How to take GeloMyrtol tablets

Composition of Gelomirtol

The drug Gelomyrtol is available in oval-shaped capsules with transparent liquid contents with a characteristic odor. The active component of the drug is standardized myrtol, consisting of 30 mg of limonene, 30 mg of cineole and 8 mg of α-pinene in each capsule. The product is packaged in contour cells of 10 capsules. One package (cardboard box) contains 2 blisters (20 capsules). Full composition of the drug:

pharmachologic effect

Instructions for use of Gelomirtol classify it as a pharmacological group of herbal medicines. Its active components are obtained from essential oils of eucalyptus, citrus fruits, and resin of coniferous trees. The drug has antimicrobial and fungicidal properties, has an antioxidant effect, neutralizes free radicals, and activates the mucociliary epithelium.

Taking the drug facilitates the process of expectoration, reduces the viscosity of sputum and bronchial secretions, and helps to activate the motor function of the mucociliary apparatus (causes a mucolytic effect). Additional medicinal effects:

• antibacterial (suppression of the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria);
• anti-inflammatory (reducing the severity of symptoms of inflammation in the alveoli of the lungs and on the mucous membranes of the bronchi and nasopharynx).

Instructions for use of GeloMyrtol

The drug belongs to the class of plant mucolytics. GeloMyrtol is prescribed for infectious diseases of the respiratory system. Thanks to its herbal composition, the expectorant can be given to children and the elderly. The mucolytic can be used to treat people with diabetes mellitus, because. one capsule contains 41 mg of sorbitol, which corresponds to 0.003 carbohydrate units.

Composition and release form

The main active ingredient of the medicine is myrtol. This substance is a distillate of essential oils from 4 plants: eucalyptus, myrtle, lemon and sweet orange. The herbal medicine is produced in enteric capsules. The tablet shell is made from a mixture of hypromellose, citric acid ester, talc and starch. Thanks to this form of release, beneficial substances are not destroyed by the stomach. Full composition of one GeloMyrtol cough capsule:

Pharmacological properties

Standardized myrtol has secretomotor, fungicidal and secretolytic effects. It helps thin the mucus, irritate the mucociliary epithelium and make mucus easier to expectorate. After the tablet is broken down by the intestines, myrtol begins to fight pathogens of infectious diseases, penetrating along with the blood into all branches of the bronchi and paranasal sinuses. Lemon essential oil, which is part of the drug, neutralizes free radicals.

GeloMyrtol is absorbed in the small intestine. The maximum concentration of the active substance in the blood plasma is detected 3 hours after taking the tablets. 60% of the expectorant and its metabolites leave the body in the urine, and 5% are excreted in the feces. A small part of essential oils (less than 3%) is excreted through the lungs. The herbal medicine easily penetrates the placental barrier and into the milk of nursing women.

Indications for use

The drug is prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract in adults and children. In the complex treatment of sinusitis and bronchitis, the medicine prevents the further spread of infection, tissue inflammation and mucus stagnation. When taking tablets, bacterial activity decreases not only in the bronchi, but also in the paranasal sinuses. The instructions contain the following indications for use of the medicine:

• acute/chronic bronchitis;
• acute/chronic sinusitis;
• sphenoiditis;
• frontal sinusitis;
• tracheitis;
• ethmoiditis.

Treatment of bronchitis

Protecting the respiratory system during the cold season is an important task for people suffering from chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. GeloMyrtol helps such patients reduce the number of relapses by combating pathogens and continuously thinning the mucus that forms. The product is suitable for the treatment of acute bronchitis, tracheitis and other respiratory diseases caused by streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, pneumococci, and staphylococci.

For sinusitis

This inflammatory disease affects the maxillary nasal cavity. Viruses and bacteria penetrate through the blood and nasal passages into the maxillary sinuses, which is accompanied by inflammation. The herbal medicine is prescribed so that the pus and mucus become less dense and leave the maxillary nasal cavities faster. High doses of the drug help relieve spasm of the mucous membranes.

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Indications for use

The medicine Gelomirtol is used as part of the complex treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, including bacterial and viral ones. According to the instructions for use, the drug can be used as an adjunct in the treatment of the following diseases:

• bronchitis (inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi);
• pneumonia (pneumonia);
• tracheitis (inflammatory processes in the mucous membranes of the trachea);
• sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis (inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal sinuses with different localization).

Why is it used for sinusitis?

During sinusitis, inflammation of the nasal mucosa occurs and swelling appears on it. This leads to blockage of the nasal passages, which prevents mucus from leaving the sinuses, and problems with nasal breathing begin.

The composition of Gelomirtol is natural, the components are selected in such a way that there is an active reduction in edema, leading to the cleansing of the nasal cavities from mucous and purulent accumulations.

In addition, the medication has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic characteristics. Such properties of the drug make it possible to limit the spread of bacteria to other areas of the respiratory system, which prevents the occurrence of complications.

The herbal ingredients of the drug Gelomirtol allow the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx to recover faster, which affects the speed of treatment of sinusitis.

Directions for use and dosage

According to the instructions for use, Gelomirtol tablets should be taken half an hour before meals, swallowing the capsule whole with a sufficient amount of water. The dosage depends on the type of pathological process (acute, chronic), its severity and the age of the patient. The following dosage regimens are prescribed for adults:

• For acute conditions (pneumonia, tracheitis) – 2 capsules, 4 times a day.
• For a chronic process - twice a day, 2 tablets.

How many days to take Gelomirtol

The duration of the course of treatment with the drug is determined by the body’s response to the treatment, the rate of reduction in the severity of symptoms of inflammation. It is set by the attending physician individually for each clinical case, depending on the severity of inflammation and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body. It is advisable not to take the product for more than 4 weeks.

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Gelomirtol for children

The instructions for use of Gelomirtol contain special recommendations on dosage regimens and dosages for children from 6 to 18 years of age. The decision to prescribe the drug is made by the attending physician, who also determines the treatment regimen, depending on the severity of the patient’s condition and the nature of the disease. The following options for using the medication in childhood are possible:

1. Children from 6 to 10 years old are prescribed 1 capsule (120 mg) up to 5 times a day for acute inflammation, and 120 mg three times a day for chronic inflammation.
2. Children over 10 years old - 250 mg per dose, 3-5 times a day during an exacerbation, and 2-3 times during a chronic course.

How to treat sinusitis with GeloMyrtol Forte?

In the treatment of sinusitis, GeloMyrtol Forte shows good results, but only as part of complex therapy. Only an otorhinolaryngologist will be able to correctly select the dosage of this medication for a particular patient.

When treating acute inflammation, adults should take up to 1200 mg of medication per day (3-4 times a day, 1 capsule of GeloMyrtol Forte 30 minutes before meals, washed down with water), children from 10 to 18 years old - 600 mg daily ( 1 capsule 2 times a day). When treating chronic sinusitis, the drug should be taken twice a day for adults and once a day for children. The duration of the treatment course is always determined individually, depending on the nature and background of the disease. The form of the disease and its nature of origin can only be determined accurately by the attending physician.

Side effects and overdose

Possible side effects that occur during long-term use of the medication are allergic reactions in the form of skin rash, itching, and urticaria. It is extremely rare that allergy can cause anaphylactic shock and Quincke's edema. If tachycardia, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting, or convulsions (symptoms of overdose) occur, stop taking the drug, perform gastric lavage with a soda solution, and use petroleum jelly as a treatment (at the rate of 3 ml per 1 kg of body weight).

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of the drug Gelomirtol are age under 6 years, the first trimester of pregnancy and lactation, plus the following diseases and conditions:

• allergy to the components of the medication;
• cholelithiasis;
• urolithiasis disease;
• cholecystitis;
• kidney stone disease;
• dyspepsia;
• chronic intestinal diseases;
• bronchial asthma.

During pregnancy

No special studies have been conducted on this group of patients, so the medicine should not be used while pregnant. It is acceptable to treat bronchitis in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy with GeloMyrtol if the benefits to the mother outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. The medicine cannot be taken during lactation. If a woman is prescribed this drug, she should stop breastfeeding for the duration of treatment.

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