Levomekol in a child’s nose: helps against sinusitis, runny nose and boils

What's in it

Levomekol is produced by many pharmaceutical companies, but the composition of the drug has remained unchanged since its development in the 70s. We can say that the medicine consists only of active components, because the substances that form the basis of the ointment (polyethylene oxide 1500 and polyethylene oxide 400) also exhibit some pharmacological activity. But still, the effect of Levomekol is ensured primarily by 2 active components: chloramphenicol and methyluracil.

Composition and effect of the drug: description

Levomekol consists of chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) and methyluracil, macrogols (polyethylene oxides). It is a homogeneous substance of white or yellowish-white color.

Refers to antibacterial and antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of skin diseases. It is a low-risk antibiotic.

Pharmacological properties

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic that has a bacteriostatic effect against most pathogenic microbes. It inhibits the processes of protein biosynthesis in the bacterial cell, as a result of which they lose the ability to reproduce and die. Resistance of microorganisms to this antibiotic develops rather slowly.

Methyluracil is a stimulator of tissue regeneration and also has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Polyethylene oxides have a dehydrating effect, which accelerates the elimination of swelling of inflamed tissues, which promotes improved wound cleansing and accelerates healing. Also, these substances potentiate the action of the main components.

The ointment is able to penetrate deep into the tissues of the body without damaging biological membranes. The effectiveness of the drug is not affected by the presence of necrotic and purulent masses.

How to use Levomekol ointment?

Probably everyone has heard about an ointment called Levomekol. The range of its applications is very wide: wounds, scratches, pimples, even boils in the ears or nose. Levomekol is effective for sinusitis.

Levomekol has deservedly gained such popularity, because it is an inexpensive, reliable and, most importantly, safe product that has an antibacterial and healing effect. Even the excipients in Levomekol ointment actively participate in the treatment process.

It contains two active ingredients: chloramphenicol, a good and reliable antibiotic, and methyluracil, an immunomodulatory substance.

Thanks to its antibiotic content, this ointment perfectly fights bacterial infections, heals wounds, even festering ones, and helps prevent infection in open wounds. The second active ingredient increases local immunity and also accelerates cell division, and along with it increases the rate of wound healing.

In order for the active ingredients to be distributed evenly in the ointment and to make it more convenient to apply, polyethylene oxides are added to it. But these are not just auxiliary substances, they also participate in wound healing due to their dehydrating properties. Helps remove excess fluid. This helps get rid of swelling.

It is also important that Levomekol easily penetrates into the deep layers of the skin without damaging the cell membrane.

Efficacy for sinusitis

The ability of the drug to “pull out” pus and necrotic masses has found its application in frontal sinusitis, sinusitis and other forms of bacterial sinusitis.

The use of Levomekol in the nose provides:

inhibition of pathogenic microflora at the site of inflammation;
activation of the outflow of mucus and pus from the sinuses;
cleansing the nasal passages;
reducing swelling of the nasal mucosa;
restoration of damaged mucous membrane.

As a result of stimulation of cleansing of the nasal cavities, the pressure of secretions on the walls in them weakens and the headaches associated with this disappear. Breathing through the nose is also normalized, which has a positive effect on the general condition of the patient.

It is important to understand that the ointment will be effective only for bacterial sinusitis and only in combination with systemic antibacterial therapy and taking other necessary medications. It is impossible to independently determine the cause of the disease and prescribe adequate treatment. And purulent sinusitis, in the absence of the necessary complex of therapy, quickly becomes chronic and can cause other serious complications. Therefore, if you suspect a disease, you should go to an otolaryngologist for consultation and recommendations for treatment. Only a doctor can prescribe the use of Levomekol if indicated, because the official leaflet for the drug does not contain information about the possibility of using the ointment for the treatment of sinusitis.

Levomekol ointment for sinusitis

Sinusitis (maxilitis) is inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. It is a complication of infectious diseases such as rhinitis, influenza, measles, scarlet fever and others.

The main symptom is pain in the nose and paranasal area, especially when tilting the head. An accurate diagnosis is made after an x-ray.

In the treatment of sinusitis, Levomekol has a complex effect: it suppresses the activity of bacteria, relieves inflammation and promotes the rapid restoration of damaged tissues.

Treatment regimen for sinusitis with Levomekol:

Rinse your nasal passages with antiseptic or salt water.
Twist turundas from gauze, bandage or sterile cotton wool and soak them well with ointment.
Place one flagellum in the nostril and leave it there for 15-20 minutes. It is advisable to perform the procedure lying down, on the same side where the turunda stands. This way the medicine will reach the site of inflammation faster.
Repeat the procedure with the other nostril.

It is advisable to perform such manipulations 2-3 times a day, once at night. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

In more detail: Rinsing the nose for sinusitis at home. How and with what should you rinse your nose?

How to quickly cure sinusitis at home?

Before using Levomekol for sinusitis, you need to visit a doctor. After all, such a procedure is usually an auxiliary treatment; broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed as the main one.

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Features of use for sinusitis

The use of ointment for sinusitis and other sinusitis is possible in several ways. Before performing any of them, the nasal passages are washed with saline solution.

The simplest method is to lubricate the preparations in the nasal passages. This procedure is most conveniently carried out with cotton swabs.

A more common method is turunda in the nose for sinusitis. To do this, you will need to form a tampon from sterile cotton wool and thoroughly wet it with Levomekol. The resulting turunda with ointment is inserted into the nasal passage and left for 15-40 minutes. Then repeat the procedure for the other nostril. It is best to lie down after placing a cotton swab in your nose and turn to the side on which the nostril is being “treated.” This will ensure better penetration of the medicine into the sinuses.

On the forums you can find recommendations to rinse your nose with saline solution with the addition of Levomekol. However, this method is not entirely justified and it is better not to experiment on yourself. There are a sufficient number of special solutions for rinsing the nose.

How does Levomekol work for runny nose and sinusitis?

The main symptom of sinusitis is pain in the area of the maxillary sinuses. Purulent or thick mucous discharge and a feeling of fullness appear. Pathological mucus accumulates in the nasal sinuses, which, due to the inflammatory narrowing of the nasal tubules, cannot completely come out. They can be completely blocked, and then not only drug treatment is necessary, but also a puncture of the sinus with the introduction of antiseptics. In the mucus that accumulates in the maxillary sinuses, bacteria and microbes multiply even more actively, putting pressure on the sinus areas and causing pain.

Consultation with a doctor for sinusitis

Levomekol ointment has a multicomponent effect. Its antibacterial effect helps eliminate dangerous bacteria, preventing them from actively multiplying and developing and causing toxic damage to the body. The main positive properties of the ointment:

antibacterial;
anti-inflammatory;
regenerating.

Read Is it possible to cure sinusitis without resorting to a puncture?

A product with an antibiotic is good at relieving inflammation of various etiologies that cause illness and pain. It also has the properties to regenerate tissues and mucous membranes affected by purulent runny nose. They begin to recover faster. Nasal breathing is completely restored. The respiratory organs begin to function normally.

Features of the use of ointment for different forms of sinusitis

Levomekol ointment for sinusitis is administered into the nostrils using cotton swabs. The problem area is first washed with saline solution, but sea water will also work. It is important to follow the following sequence of actions:

The gauze blank is cut into small flaps. Each of them is folded into 3-4 layers, after which they are wound in the shape of a cone.
The medicine is heated to a temperature of +35 degrees, tampons are soaked in it.
Turundas are inserted into the nostrils for 25-35 minutes.

During the procedure, patients should preferably be in a horizontal position. The course of treatment with Levomekol ointment lasts from 4 to 7 days, subject to 3-4 single treatments of the nose.

If sinusitis has become severe, it is not worth using the drug in question as the main treatment. This is a serious disease for which oral antibiotics are indicated. The ointment acts only as an aid.

Features of the use of the drug for the treatment of common runny nose

For superficial damage to the mucous membrane of non-infectious origin, the ointment will help speed up regeneration. It should be applied directly to the nasal mucosa, or pointwise. The most convenient way to do this is with a cotton swab.
If pus is already discharged from the nose, this will not prevent Levomekol from demonstrating its medicinal properties. The ointment easily penetrates the site of inflammation, destroys pathogenic flora and reduces tissue swelling. After cleansing the wound, its rapid healing and epithelization will begin. With this course of rhinitis, you need to do turunda in the nasal passages 3-4 times a day, similarly to sinusitis. Treatment continues until cure, the duration of the course is not limited.
If the runny nose is chronic and has a clear periodicity of exacerbations, you can do preventive lubrication of the nasal passages with a cotton swab and ointment.
The ointment can be used in the treatment of pregnant and lactating women, as well as in the treatment of young children. Levomekol does not penetrate the systemic bloodstream, does not damage cells and does not cause side effects.

Features of the use of the drug for the treatment of sinusitis

Over many years of use for sinusitis, the ointment has proven to be highly effective. At the same time, Levomekol can cope not only with acute forms of the disease, but also with chronic inflammation of the sinuses. Also, for preventive purposes, treatment with Levomekol is sometimes prescribed after puncture of the maxillary sinuses.

The method of using the ointment depends on the patient’s condition, the severity of the disease and its manifestations.

Before applying the ointment, you should thoroughly rinse your nose and sinuses with a saline or antiseptic solution. If necessary, in case of severe swelling and impaired nasal breathing, you must first drip vasoconstrictor drops into both nostrils. This is done so that during the treatment session, when one nostril is closed with turunda soaked in ointment, the second provides a sufficient flow of oxygen.
The procedure for treating sinusitis is optimally carried out before night's sleep, ensuring its best quality, and also 2-3 more times a day, especially with the rapid resumption of swelling.
After all procedures for rinsing the nose, the ointment, liquefied in heat, is applied to cotton or gauze turundas. First, the turunda is inserted into one nostril and it is advisable to also lie on this side to facilitate the release of discharge. After 15-20 minutes of application, you need to carefully remove the turunda and insert the second one into the other nostril, lie down on the other side.
In the case of profuse purulent discharge due to the addition of bacterial flora, the ointment promotes a faster release of pus and exudate to the outside. And after cleaning, the mucous membrane will restore its structure and functions much faster due to methyluracil.
When using an ointment to treat sinusitis of an allergic nature, courses can even be carried out prophylactically - for example, before the flowering of a plant that causes an allergy.
If sinusitis is of non-infectious origin, Levomekol will still have a beneficial effect. It will help relieve swelling, facilitate nasal breathing and prevent infection and the spread of inflammation.

Contraindications and side effects

Are there any contraindications to the use of this drug? Naturally, one of its components is an antibiotic and, accordingly, there are certain restrictions associated with use.

In particular, this could be:

allergy to any of the ingredients;
individual intolerance;
hypersensitivity (this may apply to chloramphenicols).

In general, of course, patients tolerate the drug well, but occasionally there are exceptions. For example, it is possible:

rashes on the skin;
irritable processes associated with mucous membranes (itching, swelling).

This means that it is advisable to stop using the drug after consulting a doctor about this.

There are some categories of patients for whom Levomekol in the nose for sinusitis is allowed, but only when prescribed by a doctor:

pregnant women;
mothers during lactation;
Small children.

The drug is approved for children over three years of age.

Pregnant women can treat sinusitis with Levomekol ointment only after permission from a doctor

Its use can be quite long and, nevertheless, remain harmless.

As already indicated, bacteria are able to adapt and adapt to the action of the drug over time. This is why there is little point in using the medicine for too long. If you notice a decrease in the effectiveness of the ointment used, you should consult your doctor about changing the treatment course (making the necessary adjustments to it).

Levomekol ointment: instructions for use for children, pregnant and lactating women

The ointment contains a drug that is quite safe for external use, so the pharmaceutical product can be used to treat children over 12 months of age. However, you should check with your child’s attending physician whether this ointment can be applied to the child’s nose in a particular case.

Using the ointment is not much different from the procedure for adults. You should clean the baby's nasal passages and insert turundas there for 10-15 minutes.

Pregnant and lactating women can also use levomekol ointment in the nose, but only after consulting with their doctor.