Treatment of sinusitis requires an integrated approach and patience on the part of the patient. In addition to medications, rinsing and puncturing the sinuses, highly effective methods include exposure to physical factors. Physiotherapeutic procedures are based on the influence of techniques on the activation of the body's defenses.
Magnetic therapy for sinusitis is one of the effective methods of accelerating recovery and improving the patient’s well-being. The safety of the procedure allows it to be used from an early age.
All life processes occur under the influence of the flow of electromagnetic pulses. Despite the fact that the strength of the generated electromagnetic field is small, its disruption provokes a disruption in the natural functioning of the body. This leads to stagnation, creating conditions for pathogenic microflora.
Application of physical therapy
The use of physiotherapeutic procedures is based on the ability of certain physical factors to provide a therapeutic effect for tracheobronchitis. Moreover, all methods of physiotherapy have scientific evidence of their effectiveness, which allows them to be used in patients of any age and at various stages of therapy.
Physiotherapy is an important part of the treatment of diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, which makes it possible to have multiple effects on the pathological focus and speed up the recovery of the sick person.
The following effects of physiotherapy have been well studied:
- anti-inflammatory effect associated with inhibition of the formation and release of inflammatory mediators;
- improvement of microcirculation in the area of inflammation, which improves the general condition of the tissue and promotes rapid recovery;
- analgesic effect observed with electrophoresis and ultrasound methods of physiotherapy;
- general tonic effect on the body.
It is important to note that the range of positive effects from these procedures is almost limitless, since when using medicinal electrophoresis, the doctor can use a wide range of medications (Eufillin, Calcium Chloride, etc.) that have their own mechanisms of action.
In clinical practice, for bronchial inflammation in a hospital or at home, the following types of exposure are used:
- therapeutic chest massage;
- electrophoresis with various medications;
- UHF;
- UV irradiation of mucous membranes;
- inhalation;
- magnetotherapy.
The choice of a specific procedure is made by the attending physician based on the indications and contraindications identified in the patient. It must be said that in acute bronchitis, the use of physical treatment methods is quite limited due to the possible negative impact of galvanization or magnetic therapy on the pathological focus and increased symptoms of the disease.
How is sinusitis treated?
Treatment of sinusitis is complex. Its main principles are to ensure normal ventilation of the sinuses, create conditions for the outflow of inflammatory exudate and fight infection.
First of all, medications of various groups are prescribed. Vasoconstrictors
(decongestants) are prescribed for a period of no more than 7 days, with a frequency of no more than 2-4 times a day (according to the duration of action). Violation of these rules can lead to the development of a dependence syndrome - drug-induced rhinitis, which can be quite difficult to cope with in the future. It is recommended to use vasoconstrictor drugs in the form of metered aerosols, since drops are more difficult to dose, and most of the active substance does not reach the site, flowing into the pharynx.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Both non-steroidal (NSAIDs) are used orally and glucocorticoids are used locally in the form of sprays. Local use of drugs is preferable, which minimizes the number of side effects. It should be remembered that glucocorticoids are contraindicated during a purulent process.
Antihistamines are also effective in relieving swelling of the mucous membrane.
, it is preferable to use 3rd and 4th generation products.
Mucolytics are used to thin the inflammatory exudate of the sinuses.
(both synthetic and plant origin).
In cases where the disease is limited to viral inflammation and the bacterial flora is not associated, treatment of sinusitis is carried out without prescribing antibiotics, however, such a course of the disease is rare, this is due to the aggressiveness of the surrounding microflora. Therefore, most cases of sinusitis are accompanied by a bacterial infection and require antibiotic therapy
. Semi-synthetic penicillins (especially inhibitor-protected ones), fluoroquinolones, and macrolides are prescribed for at least a week.
Sterile saline solutions are used to evacuate sinus contents at home.
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If the described methods are ineffective, rinsing the paranasal sinuses
performed by an ENT doctor. Vacuum rinsing “cuckoo” and applying a YAMIK catheter are popular. In some cases, a puncture (puncture) of the paranasal sinuses is required, this allows not only to qualitatively remove the contents of the sinus, but also to rinse it, completing the procedure with the introduction of antiseptics. There is an opinion among patients that puncture is extremely painful and traumatic, but this is a misconception.
In addition to drug therapy and manipulation, physical therapy
: magnetic therapy, medicinal electrophoresis, laser therapy, halotherapy (salt inhalations). However, to prescribe physiotherapy, strict compliance with the conditions is necessary: the absence of high body temperature and purulent process, good outflow of sinus contents. It should be remembered that it is advisable to carry out physiotherapy during the subsiding phase of the acute process or during the period of remission (for chronic sinusitis), since use at the height of the disease can have the opposite effect, increasing inflammation.
National standards recommend magnetic therapy
in various modes. The effect of an alternating magnetic field on the area of the maxillary sinuses reduces swelling of the mucous membrane, improves the functioning of goblet cells that produce mucus, and has a mild analgesic effect. Currently, there are portable magnetic therapy devices on the medical goods market that make the procedure available at any time at home.
Speaking about physical treatment of sinusitis, I would also like to mention such a method as heat therapy
. Everyone is familiar with the folk method, in which two hot, hard-boiled eggs are applied to the maxillary region in the projection of the inflamed sinuses. The point of this manipulation is to create a local zone of hyperthermia (40-45 degrees C) in order to destroy the virus, reduce swelling and pain in the area of inflammation. But this method does not allow maintaining the created high temperature for a long time, while modern heat therapy devices succeed in this. Today, patients have access to heat therapy devices that can be used at home without special skills. It should be remembered that it is advisable to carry out physiotherapy during the subsiding phase of the acute process or during the period of remission (for chronic sinusitis), because use at the height of the disease may have the opposite effect, increasing inflammation.
A healthy lifestyle, hardening, prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, compliance with doctor’s recommendations and regular use of magnetic therapy and thermal procedures to prevent exacerbations of the disease - this is the answer to the question “how to get rid of sinusitis forever.”
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Carrying out physical procedures
Any methods of physiotherapeutic treatment (warming, use of a quartz lamp, etc.) are performed on patients only if there are indications:
- chronic upper respiratory tract infections during remission;
- acute bronchitis or exacerbation of chronic bronchitis for certain methods of physiotherapy, for example, for medicinal electrophoresis with Eufillin in case of bronchial obstruction;
- viscous sputum, leading to significant patient discomfort and respiratory problems.
In addition to the indications, it is important to consider contraindications that limit the use of physiotherapeutic procedures in patients of any age:
- malignant neoplasms;
- pregnancy period;
- acute period of infectious lesions of any localization;
- increase in body temperature.
In all of these cases, physical influence on the human body should be abandoned, as this may cause the development of undesirable effects.
Treatment of otitis using magnetic therapy
Otitis is one of the most serious diseases that occurs in both children and adults. This is a specific ear disease that is inflammatory in nature. If treated incorrectly or untimely, otitis media can lead to deterioration or even complete loss of hearing.
Most often, otitis media occurs as a concomitant disease. One of the most common causes of its appearance is an acute respiratory viral infection. This is due to swelling of the eustachian tubes, which makes it difficult for fluid to drain from the middle ear. It is because of the accumulation of this fluid that the inflammatory process begins to develop. This disease occurs much more often in children than in adults. This is due to the fact that their Eustachian tubes are shorter.
Among the main symptoms that indicate the presence of otitis media are:
- Earache.
- Increased body temperature.
- Purulent discharge from the ear.
- Decreased hearing level.
The very first symptom is a sharp pain in the ear, after a few days pus appears. The appearance of pus means that the body is fighting infection, while its absence can lead to the development of infection in the internal cavity of the skull. Therefore, when the first symptoms of otitis appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Otitis media should be treated comprehensively under the supervision of a specialist. The clinic for the treatment of otitis is the same in almost all cases, however, it can differ quite a lot depending on the age of the patient. Since when treating children, mainly gentle methods are used. One of the most effective and safe ways to treat otitis media is magnetic therapy. The effectiveness of this technique has been proven by many famous scientists. This type of treatment gained its popularity in ancient times, however, to this day, magnetic therapy is one of the most effective and harmless methods of treatment. Magnetic influence can be used both for the treatment of adults and for the treatment of children.
Magnetic influence has a beneficial effect on the human body and improves its immunity. Also, the influence of the magnetic field has a beneficial effect on the condition of internal organs and tissues. Moreover, the effect of magnets improves blood circulation.
Otitis media can be treated with magnets in different ways. Most often, stationary magnetic devices or portable magnetic devices are used to undergo such treatment. However, magnetic jewelry is no less effective.
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Massotherapy
The therapeutic effects of massage are based on improving blood circulation, dilating the bronchi and increasing the secretion of phlegm in the pulmonary tree due to physical effects on the chest. This procedure is extremely simple and can be carried out both in a clinic and at home after preliminary familiarization with the technique of therapeutic massage.
The prescription of a specific physiotherapeutic approach is determined by the attending physician based on examination data of the patient, the severity of the identified disease and the presence of concomitant pathologies.
The duration of one massage session is from 5 to 10 minutes, depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. The massage should be carried out for 7-10 days to obtain a lasting effect. As a rule, against the background of such an effect, the patient’s dry cough changes to wet, and sputum is coughed up.
Electrophoresis
For inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, electrophoresis thins mucus, improves the drainage properties of the bronchi and stimulates the outflow of sputum from the body. Electrophoresis for acute bronchitis (also chronic/obstructive) is sometimes carried out in combination with drug treatment - taking calcium chloride, diazolin, hormonal drugs.
Electrophoresis requires special equipment. The electrode is a metal plate that is wetted with a medicinal solution. It is placed on the patient's chest. The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the fact that drugs enter the deep layers of the skin, and then, with the help of lymph and blood flow, are delivered to all organs.
Electrophoresis therapy eliminates the negative impact of the medications used on the digestive organs. The frequency of procedures reaches ten sessions.
UHF physiotherapy
Therapy using ultra-high frequency (UHF) has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator and immunostimulating effect on the human body. The main mechanism of action is associated with the positive effect of high-frequency electromagnetic fields on biological tissues. They are responsible for all the beneficial effects of UHF treatment.
The procedure is simple, but requires the use of a special device that creates an ultra-high-frequency electromagnetic field. The condenser plates of the device are placed on the sides of the patient's chest at a short distance from the skin. It is important to note that their sizes depend on the age of the patient and the size of his chest. After the plates are installed, the doctor turns on the device and adjusts the current readings. The duration of one session is 10-15 minutes. If UHF therapy is necessary in children, the duration of the procedure is halved. The total number of sessions per course is from 7 to 12, which is determined by the severity of the disease.
Properly performed physical therapy provides relief from the symptoms of the disease and also speeds up the onset of full recovery.
More about application
The use of a device that generates a low-frequency magnetic field not only promotes tissue regeneration, relieves inflammation, swelling and pain, but also improves metabolic processes in cells, thereby making drug therapy more effective. Thanks to this, magnetic therapy makes the total treatment time noticeably shorter - reviews say that an integrated approach to the treatment of middle ear inflammation allows you to recover twice as fast.
Another advantage, in addition to painlessness, safety and effectiveness, is that magnetic therapy does not require any special knowledge or skills. The instructions instruct you to simply apply the applicator of the device to the affected area. Typically, patients prescribed magnetic therapy undergo 10-15 such procedures lasting 10-15 minutes. You can understand whether magnetic therapy works after the first two or three procedures. And in terms of form, the most convenient option for otitis media will be AMT: magnetic therapy using a single small applicator is an ideal option when a small, clearly localized area is affected.
Almost every patient who needs magnetotherapy will be able to purchase the AMT-01 device - you can buy it within the range of 3000-3500 rubles. For diseases of the spine and joints, it is more convenient to use Almag-01, and magnetic therapy will be slightly more expensive when purchasing it. The price for it is from 8,000 rubles.
However, the procedure remains quite accessible and has not lost popularity for many decades, which speaks for itself.
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UV treatment
Ultraviolet radiation is widely used for the treatment of infectious diseases of the respiratory system, including the treatment of bronchitis. It is known that ultraviolet radiation has a pronounced antibacterial effect, which makes it possible to effectively destroy various types of microorganisms.
In addition, UV exposure stimulates metabolic and regenerative processes in the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. This ensures a quick recovery of the patient and reduces the risk of the acute infectious process turning into a chronic version of the disease.
The duration of one procedure is 5-20 minutes. As a rule, treatment involves 5 to 10 sessions of ultraviolet irradiation.
Drug electrophoresis
Electrophoresis is one of the most common methods of physiotherapy for acute and chronic bronchitis. The biological effect of the procedure is associated with two types of effects: galvanization and the direct action of the medications used. Galvanization is the effect of electric current on biological tissues, expressed in the form of an anti-inflammatory effect, as well as improved metabolism and regeneration.
When selecting medications for medicinal electrophoresis, it is very important to exclude the patient’s allergy to these medications, since otherwise severe side effects may develop.
To carry out the procedure, various medications are used to achieve a complex effect on the pathology. Most often, electrophoresis is performed with the following medications:
- calcium chloride, which makes it possible to transform sputum into a more liquid state, as a result of which the patient can cough more easily and expectorate mucus from the bronchial tree;
- the use of Eufillin is indicated for obstructive bronchitis, when bronchospasm and difficulty breathing are observed, it provides relaxation of smooth muscle cells, eliminates symptoms of respiratory failure and improves the general condition of the patient;
- the use of potassium iodide can reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process in the bronchial wall, as well as inhibit the growth of bacterial microorganisms, which has a positive effect on the course of the disease;
- in case of chronic bronchitis, electrophoresis with Lidase is most effective, allowing to restore the patency of the bronchial tree.
The use of these medications makes it possible to improve the general well-being of the patient, alleviate existing symptoms and ensure a faster onset of recovery for a person with acute and chronic bronchitis. It should be noted that the choice of a specific drug, as well as its dosage and volume, is made only by the attending physician based on the patient’s examination data. This is due to the fact that each of the drugs has its own indications and contraindications for use, and therefore may be either ineffective or unsafe for a particular patient.
Possible complications
Physiotherapeutic methods of therapy have traditionally been characterized by a high level of safety for patients. Side effects that periodically occur in patients are associated with incorrect determination of indications and contraindications for treatment methods, or with attempts to independently conduct physical therapy without contacting the attending physician. The following complications are possible:
- redness and irritation of the skin where electrodes are applied to the skin, for example, during electrophoresis with the use of drugs;
- dryness and burning of mucous membranes after UV irradiation;
- allergic reactions or signs of individual intolerance to medications.
If any unwanted reactions occur, the procedure should be stopped immediately. The attending physician conducts an additional examination aimed at identifying the causes of unpleasant symptoms. If they are associated with ongoing physiotherapy, then this procedure is abandoned in favor of its analogues.
Physiotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of chronic bronchitis and its exacerbations in adults and children. A large number of different methods of influencing the body allows you to choose the most effective type of physical treatment, which allows you to speed up the onset of recovery and improve the future prognosis for the sick person. It is important to note that any therapy methods should be prescribed only after consultation with the attending physician, who examines the patient and determines his indications and contraindications for the procedures.
Features of treatment
The use of physical factors to obtain the necessary therapeutic effect is the basis of physiotherapy. Her methods are time-tested and are considered safe for people of all ages. Physiotherapy involves the knowledge of many sciences: physics, chemistry, radio engineering, biochemistry and others.
Physiotherapy for bronchitis is usually performed in a hospital setting. Features of the treatment are as follows:
- Radiation of various types affects atoms and molecules in the cells of the human body.
- Because of this, biochemical changes occur inside cells.
- Cells change the structure of tissue.
- Changes in organs are observed. When properly applied to the body, it has healing properties.
According to reviews, physiotherapy allows you to recover from bronchitis. The methods used reduce pain and inflammation in the problem area and improve well-being. Their properties include normalization of blood supply and tissue healing.
Physiotherapy is used during pregnancy, but before this you need to consult a specialist. Not all procedures can bring the desired effect. In addition, all sessions must be performed carefully.