Antibiotics for pneumonia are the most effective

Amoxiclav tablets - instructions for use

Instructions for use of Amoxiclav tablets focus on the combined effect of the drug. The broad-spectrum product is effective against most gram-negative and gram-positive microbes. The penicillin drug is indicated for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases in all age groups. The effectiveness of the antibiotic and the safety of the patient depend on compliance with the accuracy of dosages and intervals between doses.

Important! The content presented in the article is of an informational nature and is aimed at developing an understanding among visitors of the resource about diseases, methods of their diagnosis and prevention. It is prohibited to use the information posted on the site for self-diagnosis and self-medication; always contact a specialist!

What groups are used in treatment

Previously, drugs of the penicillin group were prescribed to treat pneumonia, but they have many side effects and act exclusively on certain types of pathogenic microorganisms.

In addition, many strains of bacteria have already developed resistance to the effects of penicillins, so their use is not always justified. Modern medicine uses more effective and safe means that can be used in patients of all ages.

1. Macrolides . As a rule, antibiotics of this group are prescribed as first-line drugs (if there are contraindications or allergies to penicillin drugs). Effective for atypical forms of the disease caused by mycoplasmas, chlamydia, legionella, and hemophilus influenzae. They have virtually no effect on streptococci and staphylococci.
2. Semi-synthetic penicillins . Drugs that are more effective than conventional penicillins - their spectrum of action includes most gram-positive microorganisms, pneumococci, Haemophilus influenzae, gonococci, etc. Prescribed for mild forms of pneumonia after determining the causative agent of the pathological process and its sensitivity to antibiotics. They are considered one of the least toxic antimicrobial agents, therefore they are often prescribed to children and pregnant women.
3. Cephalosporins . They are used for proven intolerance to macrolides and uncomplicated forms of pneumonia caused by streptococci, pneumococci, and enterobacteria. They have no effect on E. coli and Klebsiella. They are quite well tolerated by the body, but are not prescribed for severe renal failure and in old age.
4. Fluoroquinolones . A group of antibiotics that can fight pneumococci, some strains of staphylococci and a number of atypical microorganisms. Fluoroquinolone drugs are considered the optimal medicine to combat severe forms of pneumonia.
5. Carbapenems . They destroy bacteria that are resistant to the influence of cephalosporins and are prescribed for complicated forms of the disease and septic process.
6. Monobactams . The effect of the drugs is similar to the effect of antibiotics of the penicillin and cephalosporin group; they have a good effect on gram-negative bacteria.

A separate category includes combination drugs , which, in addition to the main active ingredient, contain other components that enhance its therapeutic effect. Examples - Augmentin, Flemoclav Solutab, containing amoxicillin in combination with clavulanic acid. It protects the antibiotic from a substance called beta-lactamase, which is produced by some bacteria and reduces the effect of treatment.

All antimicrobial drugs for adults and children are available in two forms - tablets (capsules) and powder for intramuscular injections or intravenous infusions. Medicines in the form of tablets are used for uncomplicated forms of the disease, which are treated on an outpatient basis (at home).

In severe cases of pneumonia, adults and children need injections or droppers - they quickly reach the lesion and begin to fight foreign agents. As a rule, such procedures are carried out in a medical facility, but sometimes home treatment is possible (if there are people with certain skills among the patient’s relatives).

IMPORTANT! Antibiotics are used exclusively to treat bacterial infections; if the body is infected with viruses, they are ineffective.

Composition of Amoxiclav tablets

Main components:

• amoxicillin has a bactericidal effect;
• clavulanic acid , which ensures the effectiveness of the drug for infectious lesions resistant to amoxicillin.

Additional substances:

• talc prevents particles of the substance from sticking together and ensures precise dosage;
• steric acid promotes glide and reduces tablet delamination;
• flavorings;
• sodium salt of citric acid - helps to quickly destroy the tablet upon contact with water;
• Citric acid is used for effervescent tablets so that it dissolves well in water.

Contraindications to Amoxiclav tablets

• impholeukemia;
• infectious mononucleosis;
• cholestatic jaundice;
• hepatitis formed after taking antibacterial drugs of the penicillin group;
• allergy to antibiotics of the subgroup of cephalosporins, penicillins and other beta-lactam drugs;
• hypersensitivity to clavulanic acid or amoxicillin.

Note! In case of disorders associated with the functioning of the kidneys, the kidney and the diagnosis of pseudomembranous colitis, it is prohibited to exceed the prescribed doses of the drug.

Amoxiclav 125 tablets - instructions for use

Indications for therapy with Amoxiclav 125:

• respiratory infections;
• diseases of the urinary system;
• infectious lesions in gynecology;
• STD;
• odontogenic infections.

The medicine is drunk at the beginning of a meal. They do this to increase the absorption of the substance and reduce the aggressive effect on the gastric mucosa.

With a dosage of 125 mg of amoxicillin, the drug can be found in the form of a suspension. Used to treat bacterial diseases. which are not resistant to amoxicillin. For children, the dosage of Amoxiclav 125/31.5 mg is calculated as: 40 mg of the drug per 1 kg of body weight. This volume is distributed into 2-3 doses during the day.

The course of taking the drug lasts from 5 to 14 days.

Attention! You cannot replace a 500/125 mg capsule with two 250/125 mg capsules, as the amount of clavulanic acid will be exceeded.

The drug does not affect blood sugar levels. The product is effective against pathological processes that arise due to failures of metabolic processes. Use the medicine with caution in elderly patients and patients with a decompensated type of disorder.

How to take Amoxiclav for pneumonia?

In each specific case, the attending physician faces a difficult choice of the most appropriate antibacterial drug. This takes into account both the general condition of the patient and his age, the presence or absence of concomitant diseases, as well as an analysis of the causes of the onset and development of the disease state.

How to treat with Amoxiclav

Amoxiclav is an antibiotic and is a symbiosis of semi-synthetic amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. The ratio of components is different for different release forms. So for oral administration the ratio is 2:1, 4:4, 7:1. For injections, the acceptable ratio is 5:1.

Having high antibacterial activity, Amoxiclav fights infections such as staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, salmonella, etc.

The use of Amoxiclav in adults for pneumonia is carried out only on the basis of a laboratory-diagnosed infectious agent, despite the fact that the inflammatory process begins acutely and requires immediate action. Symptoms of pneumonia are:

• a sharp increase in temperature;
• severe cough with sputum,
• pain in the chest.

Along with taking a course of medications, bed rest and vitamin nutrition, which also includes drinking plenty of fluids, will be indicated. To increase the effectiveness of treatment, Amoxiclav is used according to a special regimen, and after overcoming the acute period, the patient switches to taking tablets.

Amoxiclav for pneumonia in children

Amoxiclav should also be given to children for pneumonia only after the diagnosis has been confirmed. Urgent hospitalization is required if:

Children with severe forms of pneumonia are also subject to mandatory hospitalization.

The dosage of Amoxiclav for pneumonia is determined solely by the attending physician and can be changed if there are compelling reasons.

Analogues of Amoxiclav

Out-of-hospital use of Amoxiclav should be done in strict accordance with the instructions and exclusively as prescribed by a doctor. Attempts at self-medication can not only harm the patient’s health, but also pose a threat to his life.

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IMPORTANT. The information on the site is provided for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

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Amoxiclav 375 tablets - instructions for use

The antibiotic is effective for:

• acute bacterial sinusitis and otitis media;
• exacerbation of chronic bronchitis;
• cystitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• periodontal abscess;
• animal bites;
• osteomyelitis.

Take the medicine orally before meals with water. This minimizes negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract.

The result of using Amoxiclav 375 mg in adults and children over 12 years of age and weighing more than 40 kg is observed in the treatment of mild infections. Take 1 tablet three times a day every 8 hours. In case of odontogenic damage, the break can be 12 hours. For elderly patients, no dosage adjustments are necessary. If there is a disorder in the kidneys and a drop in creatinine, the drug is prescribed 1-2 times a day. In the absence of urination, the interval is increased to 2 days or more. Adverse reactions:

• diarrhea;
• headache;
• candidiasis;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• itching, urticaria.

The treatment period is at least 5 days. After the visible symptoms of the disease have disappeared, the medicine is taken for another two days.

Amoxiclav 500 mg tablets - instructions for use

The gastroprotective-coated tablets should be swallowed whole with plenty of liquid. The soluble form of the medicine must be dissolved until it is completely dissolved. The drug is prescribed in the following cases:

• infectious lesions of the upper (sinusitis, otitis) or lower (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.) respiratory tract;
• infectious diseases of the skin, soft tissues, bone and connective tissue;
• infections of the urinary system (cystitis, urethritis and others), gynecological lesions (endometritis, salpingitis, etc.);
• STD;
• single-gene infections.

Adults and adolescents over 12 years of age are advised to take 1 capsule every 12 hours for 5-14 days. In case of complications of diseases, the drug is used every 8 hours. After the symptoms disappear, the medicine is taken for another 2-3 days. On average, treatment lasts 5-14 days. It is not allowed to take it for more than two weeks without additional consultation. The medicine should be taken before meals or at the very beginning of meals.

Amoxiclav 625 tablets - instructions for use

Used for therapy:

• gynecological infectious diseases;
• inflammation of the bile ducts;
• cholecystitis and cholangitis;
• prostatitis;
• tonsillitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, pneumonia, bronchitis;
• odontogenic infectious lesions.

Children over 12 years of age and adults are prescribed 1 tablet twice a day, for complications - 1 capsule 3 times a day. On average, treatment lasts about 7-14 days. Take the drug with meals, with plenty of liquid. The tablets must not be chewed. Before use, dissolve Amoxiclav dispersible tablets in 30-50 ml of water.

Dosage and method of administration

Augmentin for otitis in adults is prescribed taking into account the severity of the pathological process. Since the dose of the drug is set individually, it also depends on the location of the viral-inflammatory process and on the susceptibility of the irritant itself, body weight and general well-being of the patient. In addition, when prescribing a dose of Amoxiclav, the condition of the kidneys is important.

Pills

In the presence of otitis in adults, a similar medication is prescribed in tablet form. Taken during meals with a small amount of water. It is necessary to take the drug with meals in order to prevent the formation of side effects from the digestive tract. Usually, during otitis media or other infectious pathologies of the ENT organs in adults, Amoxiclav is used according to the following scheme:

• tablets 375 mg - 1 pc. three times a day;
• tablets 625 mg - 1 pc. three times during the day;
• tablets 1000 mg - 1 pc. twice during the day.

Amoxiclav can be used in such dosages only by adults whose weight is above 40 kg. Taking into account the complexity of the pathology, the therapeutic course lasts approximately 15 days. It is prohibited to take such a drug for more than the specified period, since this can provoke dangerous consequences.

Amoxiclav 875 tablets - instructions for use

Used for infectious lesions of the respiratory and genitourinary systems, gynecological diseases and STDs, odontogenic infections.

The dose of the drug is determined depending on the presence of kidney pathologies, weight and age category:

• adults and children over 12 years of age and weighing more than 40 kg - 1 tablet 2 times a day;
• in case of complications, the dosage is doubled;
• if there are problems with urine outflow, the interval is increased to 48 hours.

The drug is taken orally for 5-10 days before meals. This method is recommended in order to reduce the negative impact on the gastrointestinal tract and maintain an optimal level of absorption of active substances.

Instructions for using Amoxiclav for adults and children

Let's figure out how to take the drug. The dose of this medicine is usually calculated individually. It is determined based on the patient’s age and weight. It may vary depending on the severity of the disease and the condition of the urinary system. The average course of therapy is five days. In any case, the duration of treatment without adjusting the volume of the drug and replacing it should not exceed two weeks.

It is important to find out in advance how to take Amoxiclav. Forms of the medication that are administered orally should be taken with food to reduce effects on the digestive system. A suspension is first prepared from the powder and 86 milliliters of water is added to the bottle (up to the measuring line). The medication is kept in the refrigerator during the treatment period. The prepared composition is not subject to long-term storage.

For solutions for intravenous administration, the contents of the ampoule are mixed with water for injection in a ratio of one to six. The liquid should be consumed against this background within twenty minutes.

Amoxiclav 2x tablets - instructions for use

In addition to amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, the tablets contain:

• talc;
• ethylcellulose;
• microcrystalline cellulose;
• polysorbate;
• anhydrous colloidal silica;
• krospovivdon;
• titanium dioxide;
• croscarmellose sodium;
• magnesium stearate.

The use of the drug is justified in the case of acute and severe infectious diseases:

• respiratory system - tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, pleurisy;
• ENT organs – otitis media, sinusitis;
• oral cavity – periodontitis, pulpitis;
• genitourinary organs – prostatitis, gonorrhea;
• skin and soft tissues - purulent inflammation, furunculosis.

Tablets with an increased dosage of the active substance are prescribed only to adults and children weighing more than 40 kg for respiratory and other acute infections:

• one tablet (1000 mg) 2 times a day;
• 500 mg – 3 times a day with an interval of at least 8 hours.

The medicine has features:

• an increased dose of the drug is characterized by a larger tablet size;
• at the same time, it is prohibited to separate, bite or otherwise violate the integrity of the capsule;
• The tablet must be swallowed whole with water;
• increase the volume of fluid consumed during treatment to at least two liters per day;
• At the same time, take probiotics (Bifiform, Linex, Lactobacterin, Enterol, Hilak Forte, Acipol, etc.).

Tablets must be taken before or at the beginning of a meal. The course of antibiotic use is 5-7 days.

Composition and dosage

The most common form of use of Amoxiclav is tablets. But they are only allowed to be consumed from 6 years of age. Young children are prescribed suspensions - they are more gentle on the child’s microflora and can be used from the age of three months. The drug in the form of injections is used for acute and chronic diseases of a bacterial nature in severe cases of the disease.

Each release form differs in the concentration of the active substance. The tablets have a dosage of amoxicillin 250, 500 and 850 mg, and clavulanic acid - 125 mg, regardless of the dose of amoxicillin. They are taken 1 every 8 hours, provided that the dosage is 250 mg. If 500 mg, then every 12 hours twice a day. In severe cases of the disease, three-time use of tablets with a dosage of 500 mg or two-time use of tablets with a dosage of 875 mg is allowed.

Regular Amoxiclav tablets are taken with food or at the very beginning of a meal. They are not chewed and washed down with plenty of water. The use of Amoxiclav Quiktab provides for a different form of use: the pills are dissolved in 100 ml of water or dissolved (Amoxiclav Quiktab is taken this way - until completely dissolved in the mouth). The course of treatment with tablets ranges from 5 days to two weeks. The attending physician decides how many days to take Amoxiclav, depending on the illness and general condition of the patient. The maximum dose of amoxicillin per day for an adult is 6000 mg.

The composition for suspensions contains 125 and 250 mg of amoxicillin and 31.5 and 62.5 mg of clavulanic acid, respectively, in 5 ml of the prepared suspension. For children, the dose of the drug is calculated taking into account body weight. To prepare the suspension, add water to the powder and shake the contents well. The mass is consumed 2-3 times a day every 8-12 hours, dividing it into equal parts. The highest daily dose of medication for children is 45 mg per 1 kg of weight.

Powder for intravenous injection is available in two dosages - 500 mg amoxicillin with 100 mg clavulanic acid and 1000 mg amoxicillin with 200 mg clavulanic acid. Dissolves with water for injection in 10 and 20 ml, respectively, for each dosage. It is used for intravenous injections for no more than 20 minutes. The injection itself lasts at least 3-4 minutes. If it is necessary to carry out an intravenous infusion, then add up to 50 and up to 100 ml of infusion fluid to the prepared solution, respectively, for each dosage. The infusion lasts up to 30-40 minutes. Treatment with Amoxiclav in the form of injections and infusions for adults is carried out for no more than 14 days. In some cases, the injectable composition is prescribed to children and even newborns.

Amoxiclav tablets - instructions for use for adults

The drug in tablets is taken orally with a large volume of water. It is recommended to swallow the tablet before meals. Therapy lasts up to two weeks without consulting a doctor.

The maximum daily dosage of amoxicillin for adults is 45 mg per kilogram of body weight.

Attention! It is prohibited to drink alcohol while taking Amoxiclav. This leads to liver damage.

Amoxiclav tablets during pregnancy

Amoxiclav is one of the modern effective antibiotics that eliminates infectious and inflammatory processes. This drug is one of the safest among strong antibacterial drugs. Therefore, Amoxiclav is allowed for women during pregnancy if they have serious health problems. During pregnancy, the medicine can be used in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. For asymptomatic bacteriuria, in order to prevent adverse consequences of pregnancy, the drug is used in the early stages. Treatment of pregnant women with Amoxiclav is justified if the benefits for the expectant mother are higher than the possible negative effects on the fetus. Dosages for pregnant women:

• 250 -500 mg three times a day;
• in case of complications, the dosage is increased to 625-875 mg 2-3 times a day.

Duration of treatment – ​​no more than 7 days. If you are breastfeeding a child, stop breastfeeding for the duration of treatment with Amoxiclav. The antibiotic accumulates in milk and can cause in infants:

• rash;
• diarrhea;
• thrush

Amoxiclav 250 tablets - instructions for use for adults

Patients are recommended to use capsules with a dosage of 250 mg for:

• infectious lesions of organs without complications, one capsule 3 times a day for 5-14 days;
• odontogenic infections - 1 tablet three times a day for 5 days (the interval between doses is at least 8 hours). The duration of treatment is at least 5 days.

Take the medicine with food to avoid side effects from the gastrointestinal tract.

Amoxiclav 500 tablets - instructions for use for adults

Recommended doses of tablets 500 mg + 125 mg for adults:

• one for mild diseases, 2 times a day with a break of 12 hours;
• 1 tablet three times a day with an interval of 8 hours for diseases of moderate and acute severity.
• 1 capsule twice a day for 10-14 days for the treatment of prostatitis.

After the disappearance of visible symptoms, therapy continues for another 2-3 days. On average, treatment lasts from 5 to 14 days. You cannot replace Amoxiclav 500/125 mg with several capsules with a lower dosage.

Amoxiclav 875 tablets - instructions for use for adults

Adults are prescribed 1 tablet at intervals of at least 12 hours. If there are difficulties with the outflow of urine, the break is increased to 48 hours. During treatment, you should not drink alcohol, since there is an increased toxic load on the liver, which can be expressed:

• sudden rush of blood to the head;
• difficulty breathing;
• a decrease in blood pressure to a critical level;
• tachycardia;
• tinnitus;
• nausea and vomiting;
• fainting;
• anaphylactic shock.

Amoxiclav 625 tablets - instructions for use for adults

The combined drug is effective in the development of mild/moderate genitourinary and intestinal diseases and respiratory infections. To normalize the physiological state, adults are shown:

• 1 tablet every 12 hours.
• in case of severe illness, the interval between doses is reduced to 8 hours.
• when treating odontogenic infections, 1 tablet is prescribed twice a day for 5 days.

Intervals between doses Amoxiclav 625 mg for kidney dysfunction

Amoxiclav 1000 tablets - instructions for use for adults

The maximum daily amount of clavulanic acid for adults is 600 mg. Amoxiclav 1000 mg is taken before/after meals.

Start therapy with half the dosage for diabetes mellitus. Side effects when using increased dosages of the drug:

• stool disorder;
• thrush (in the mouth, vagina);
• skin rash;
• drug-induced hepatitis;
• cholestatic jaundice.

Amoxiclav 2x tablets - instructions for use for adults

The product is used for:

• acute bacterial sinusitis and otitis media;
• worsening chronic bronchitis;
• pneumonia;
• pyeloniphritis;
• severe periodontal abscesses;
• animal bites;
• osteomyelitis.

Recommended dosages:

• 1 tablet 500 mg/125 mg 3 times a day or 1 tablet 500 mg/125 mg twice;
• for moderate illness, a dose of 1000 mg every 12 hours is recommended.

Treatment lasts from 5 to 14 days.

How to take Amoxiclav for pneumonia?

In each specific case, the attending physician faces a difficult choice of the most appropriate antibacterial drug. This takes into account both the general condition of the patient and his age, the presence or absence of concomitant diseases, as well as an analysis of the causes of the onset and development of the disease state.

How to treat with Amoxiclav

Amoxiclav is an antibiotic and is a symbiosis of semi-synthetic amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. The ratio of components is different for different release forms. So for oral administration the ratio is 2:1, 4:4, 7:1. For injections, the acceptable ratio is 5:1.

Having high antibacterial activity, Amoxiclav fights infections such as staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, salmonella, etc.

The use of Amoxiclav in adults for pneumonia is carried out only on the basis of a laboratory-diagnosed infectious agent, despite the fact that the inflammatory process begins acutely and requires immediate action. Symptoms of pneumonia are:

• a sharp increase in temperature;
• severe cough with sputum,
• pain in the chest.

Along with taking a course of medications, bed rest and vitamin nutrition, which also includes drinking plenty of fluids, will be indicated. To increase the effectiveness of treatment, Amoxiclav is used according to a special regimen, and after overcoming the acute period, the patient switches to taking tablets.

Amoxiclav for pneumonia in children

Amoxiclav should also be given to children for pneumonia only after the diagnosis has been confirmed. Urgent hospitalization is required if:

Children with severe forms of pneumonia are also subject to mandatory hospitalization.

The dosage of Amoxiclav for pneumonia is determined solely by the attending physician and can be changed if there are compelling reasons.

Analogues of Amoxiclav

Out-of-hospital use of Amoxiclav should be done in strict accordance with the instructions and exclusively as prescribed by a doctor. Attempts at self-medication can not only harm the patient’s health, but also pose a threat to his life.

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IMPORTANT. The information on the site is provided for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

https://pillsman.org/24216-amoksiklav-pri-pnevmonii.html

Amoxiclav tablets - instructions for use for children

For children under 6 years of age, it is better to use the suspension, since the liquid form:

• it is easier for the child to accept, it is less likely to cause gag reflexes;
• more convenient to dose.

The single dose depends on the age and weight of the child. The drug is taken three times a day.

Amoxiclav 125 tablets - instructions for use for children

Children over 12 years of age and weighing more than 40 kilograms are prescribed:

Treatment lasts from 5 to 14 days. The drug begins to act the next day after the start of use.

Amoxiclav 250 tablets - instructions for use for children

Dosages of 250 mg/125 mg are allowed only for children over 12 years of age. Amoxiclav dispersible tablets are suitable for this age category, which must be dissolved in 30-50 ml of liquid before use. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day before meals. This dosage is indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate infections without complications. The course of application is 5-7 days.

Amoxiclav 500 tablets - instructions for use for children

Dispersible tablets can be prescribed to children over 12 years of age if their weight is at least 40 kilograms. Take 1 tablet of 500 mg three times a day at equal intervals for 7-14 days for the treatment of respiratory infections and infections with complications:

• acute sinusitis, otitis media;
• tonsillitis;
• acute bronchitis;
• pneumonia.

Amoxiclav Quiktab tablets - instructions for use

Amoxiclav Quiktab are soluble tablets that are more convenient to take due to the large volume of the drug. The tablet must be dissolved in 100 ml of liquid or held in the mouth until it dissolves on its own. Recommendations for use:

• 500/125 mg Amoxiclav Quiktab 2 times/day for moderate disease;
• 875/125 mg twice a day or 500/125 mg three times a day for complications.

During therapy with Amoxiclav Quiktab, side effects may occur:

• nausea;
• loss of appetite;
• diarrhea;
• headache;
• itching;
• hives.

Amoxiclav Kviktab is contraindicated in pediatrics for children under 12 years of age.

The cost of the drug is approximately:

• 390 rub. per tablet 500 mg;
• 440 rub. per pack 875 mg.

Amoxiclav Salutab tablets - instructions for use

The drug Flemoxin Salutab is available in the form of tablets that easily dissolve in liquid. Unlike Amoxiclav, Flemoxin Salutab does not contain clavulanic acid, so its range of use is more limited than that of Amoxiclav:

• pneumonia;
• chronic tonsillitis (exacerbation stage);
• bronchitis;
• otitis;
• pyeloniphritis;
• gonorrhea;
• cystitis;
• chlamydia;
• ulcer of the duodenum or stomach;
• Lyme disease.

Drug dosages:

• children 1-3 years old - 250 mg every 12 hours or 125 mg every 8 hours;
• children 3-10 years old - 375 mg twice a day or 250 mg three times;
• children 10-12 years old - 375-500 mg three times a day with an interval of 8 hours;
• children over 12 years of age and adults - 500-750 mg 2 times a day with a break of 12 hours.

In case of a moderate course of the disease, the drug is taken for 5-7 days, in case of complications - at least 10. You can take the tablets regardless of meals.

Amoxiclav tablets - analogues - instructions for use

Azithromycin

The drug with a dosage of 500 mg of azithromycin dihydrate is used in adults and children over 12 years of age and weighing more than 45 kg. Indications and dosages:

• infections of the respiratory and ENT organs – 1 tablet for 3 days;
• migrating erythema, first stage - on the first day, 2 tablets, then another 4 days, one tablet;
• acne - the first three days, one tablet, then every 7 days, 1 tablet for another 9 weeks;
• urethritis or cervitis without complications - 2 tablets once.

I take the medicine 1-2 hours after meals. In Moscow, the cost of the drug averages about 214 rubles.

Summed

The active ingredient is azithromycin. In pharmacies the drug can be bought in capsules (250 mg) and tablets (125 and 500 mg each). I take the drug once a day for 3 days.

Average cost of Summed produced by Pliva Hrvatska (Croatia)

Suprax

Suprax capsules are sold from pharmacies in dosages of 200 and 400 mg. The active ingredient is cefixime. It has the same bactericidal effect as Amoxiclav. Suprax is suitable for adults and children from 12 years of age weighing from 50 kg for therapy:

• otitis media;
• pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis;
• bronchitis (acute and chronic);
• infections of the urinary and reproductive system;
• gonorrhea without complications.

The drug should be used with caution in:

• old people;
• patients with renal dysfunction and pseudomembranous colitis;
• infants (up to 6 months).

Take 400 mg once a day or 200 mg twice a day for 1-1.5 weeks. The cost of the drug Suprax is about 760 rubles.

How to replace Amoxiclav

The main antibiotics are amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. The components of Amoxiclav have a pronounced antibacterial effect, thereby reducing the manifestation of the infectious process. In pharmacies you can purchase a semi-synthetic antibiotic in the form of powder for the preparation of suspension, tablets and solution for injection. Penicillin amoxicillin together with clavulanic acid destroys different strains of bacteria, including gram-negative and gram-positive microflora.

Finding an analogue of Amoxiclav in tablets or suspension form is not difficult, and substitutes for this antibiotic are selected in two ways:

• by therapeutic effect (the analogue has the same effect as Amoxiclav, but provides the effect through other components in the composition);
• by structure (the analogue contains the same active ingredients that are in Amoxiclav).

Flemoklav

The drug belongs to the penicillin antibiotics of the β-lactam group. Flemoklav suppresses gram-positive and gram-negative strains of microorganisms. The medication is used to treat severe infections such as sepsis, osteomyelitis, peritonitis. It is prohibited for children whose weight has not yet reached 13 kg. When prescribing Flemoklav, the doctor takes into account that the active substances penetrate through the hematoplacental barrier.

The broad effect of the antibiotic is ensured by the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate. To reduce the risk of adverse reactions from the digestive tract, you should take the tablets immediately before meals. In addition, experts strongly recommend strictly following the prescribed dosage and taking the drug at regular intervals. Structural analogues of Amoxiclav such as Flemoklav are taken for at least 3 days after the symptoms of the pathology disappear.

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Flemoxin Solutab

The product belongs to the semi-synthetic acid-resistant penicillins with a broad spectrum of action. The active substance of Flemoxin is amoxicillin trihydrate. The peculiarity of this analogue of Amoxiclav is its rapid absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and complete absorption (more than 93%). This process is not affected by taking tablets with meals. The maximum concentration of amoxicillin in the blood is achieved within 1-2 hours after taking the medication.

The penicillin-type antibiotic has a pleasant citrus taste, and the drug should be swallowed without chewing before or after meals. One tablet can be divided into several parts for easier administration, and washed down with a sufficient amount of water. In addition, you can dissolve the medication in water to obtain a syrup (20 ml) or suspension (100 ml).

What is better Amoxiclav or Flemoxin? Unlike its analogue, the first one contains clavulanic acid. Flemoxin Solutab is destroyed by penicillinase, so the action of Amoxiclav is stronger and more effective. In addition, the latter has a more extensive list of indications. Flemoxin, according to the instructions, can be prescribed if the severity of the infection is low.

Augmentin or Amoxiclav

The drug is a modern penicillin antibiotic with a wide spectrum of action. Augmentin, as in the case of Amoxiclav, contains clavulanic acid and amoxicillin. The drugs differ only in the excipients (in Amoxiclav the composition is more diverse, so the risk of developing allergies is higher). Medicines have a similar effect: antibiotics reduce the harmful effects of bacteria, eliminating inflammatory processes. The main difference between the drugs is their price and country of origin (the cost of Augmentin is higher).

Amoxicillin

The medication belongs to the group of cheap analogues of Amoxiclav and is a semi-synthetic penicillin with a bactericidal effect. The drug has pronounced resistance to hydrochloric acid and is almost completely absorbed in the intestine. The drug is prescribed for bronchitis, urethritis, colienteritis, pneumonia, etc. Amoxicillin is cheaper than Amoxiclav, but in rare cases it can cause a dangerous side effect - the development of a superinfection, in which the body becomes re-infected, but with a different type of infection.

Amoxicillin and Amoxiclav can be used during pregnancy, however, there is a risk that even small doses of amoxicillin will cause a cross-allergic reaction with cephalosporins. The main difference between the drugs is their composition: Amoxicillin does not have clavulanic acid, therefore it has a lower therapeutic effect compared to its analogue. Doctors are increasingly less likely to prescribe Amoxicillin, since bacteria are becoming more resistant to this active substance (this especially applies to staphylococci).

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Sumamed

An antibiotic of the azalide group of a subgroup of macrolide drugs has a strong bactericidal effect at the site of inflammation. According to the instructions, azithromycin penetrates the respiratory tract, tissues and organs of the urogenital system, skin and other soft tissues. The long period of elimination of the active substance and its high concentration in the body are due to the low binding of azithromycin to plasma proteins. Sumamed remains in the areas of inflammation for 5-7 days after administration, so the course of treatment can be reduced to 3-5 days.

Oxamp

A combination antibiotic combines the spectrum of action of ampicillin and oxacillin. The former has a bactericidal effect and is resistant to acidic environments, while the latter ensures the resistance of ampicillin to the action of penicillinase. The number of tablets and the duration of the course of treatment are prescribed by the doctor, but the single dose for adults and children over 14 years of age is the same - 0.5-1 g (2-4 g of the drug per day is allowed). During Oxamp therapy, it is important to monitor the activity of the liver and kidneys. In addition, the Amoxiclav analogue can provoke the development of superinfection.

Fibell

After use, both active components of Fibella are absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, and the process is not affected by simultaneous food intake. If a child or adult has difficulty swallowing, it is recommended to use a suspension; for this, the Amoxiclav analogue is dissolved exclusively with water. According to the instructions, Fibell can be used for infections of soft tissues, skin, osteomyelitis, postoperative infections, bacterial lesions of the ENT organs and the genitourinary system.

Amoxiclav tablets - price

The cost of the antibiotic Amoxiclav depends on:

• dosage;
• number of tablets in the package;
• manufacturer.

The cost of Amoxiclav in a pharmacy will be from 67 rubles. for 25 g of powder for preparing a suspension 125/31.25 mg up to 850 rubles for 14 tablets 1000 mg.

Amoxiclav 125 tablets - price

This dosage of the drug is produced in the form of a powder from which a suspension is prepared. from Slovenia.

Amoxiclav 250 tablets - price

The cost of 15 tablets Amoxiclav 250 mg/125 mg from the manufacturer Lek (Slovenia) is:

• in Russia about 250 rubles;
• in Ukraine from 170 UAH.

The cost of 20 dispersible tablets Amoxiclav 250 mg + 62.5 mg starts from 324 rubles.

Amoxiclav 500 tablets - price

Amoxiclav 625 tablets - price

The average cost of tablets from the manufacturer Lek with a dosage of 625 mg will be:

• in Russia about 370 rubles;
• on the territory of Kazakhstan - 4650 tenge;
• in Ukraine - 107.23 UAH.

Amoxiclav 875 tablets - price

Amoxiclav 1000 tablets - price

A drug with a dosage of 1000 mg from a Slovenian manufacturer will cost:

• in Russia about 850 rubles;
• in Ukraine - 220.60 UAH;
• in Kazakhstan - 5420 tenge.

Amoxiclav - what kind of drug is this?

The antibiotic Amoxiclav is a complex drug belonging to the penicillin group. This medicine is available in several pharmacological forms: tablets, powder for suspension. The first option is used to treat adult patients, the second – to treat children. The drug has high antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. More often, the medicine is prescribed for diseases of the upper respiratory tract of a bacterial nature, damage to the organs of the urinary system.

Amoxiclav - a group of antibiotics

Amoxiclav is the group to which this drug belongs: penicillin antibiotics. The drug is semi-synthetic and contains amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. The active substance of the drug acts on the cell walls of bacteria, suppressing the synthesis of peptidoglycan in them. As a result, the outer cell membrane loses its strength and collapses, which leads to the immediate death of the pathogen.

Due to the fact that amoxicillin is destroyed by beta-lactamases produced by resistant bacteria, clavulanic acid was introduced into the drug. This has expanded the range of diseases in which Amoxiclav is highly effective and quickly destroys bacteria.

Amoxiclav - composition of the drug

The drug Amoxiclav, which includes, in addition to amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, excipients, is available in several dosages. Because of this, the amount of active ingredient may differ. This allows doctors to accurately calculate the required therapeutic dose and make it easier for patients to take the drug.

Among the additional components of the medicine:

• citric acid;
• sodium citrate;
• gum;
• silicon dioxide;
• sodium saccharinate;
• mannitol