Inhalations with saline solution for children with a runny nose, contraindications

Isotonic treatment

Saline solution is a 0.9% liquid sodium chloride, in other words, an aqueous solution of table salt, which is freely available in the pharmacy chain. Saline solution, as a type of isotonic effect on the body, is used as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent for rinsing the nasal sinuses during congestion.

On a note!

Inhalation with saline solution for dry cough promotes the formation and active removal of mucus from the tracheobronchial tract of the respiratory tract.

To effectively treat symptomatic cough for various infectious lesions of the respiratory system, medicinal components, for example, Berodual or Lazolvan, are added to the saline solution. A nebulizer, a device for dispersive spraying of small particles, will help to provide high-quality aeration of the bronchopulmonary tract.

Summarizing

A saline solution of sodium chloride as an inhalation agent is a good method of combating a runny nose and many other symptoms of diseases. The inhaler helps the medicine penetrate deep into the respiratory system. It destroys bacteria that cause irritation and clears the airways of mucus. Saline solution helps in the treatment of mild runny nose. It can be prepared at home without any special skills.

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Previously, it was believed that vasoconstrictor drops were a panacea for the common cold. These remedies quickly relieved swelling of the mucous membrane and restored normal breathing. But recent studies increasingly indicate the unsafe use of such drugs, especially in children. Moreover, today there are a huge number of other ways to cure rhinitis without consequences. And one of them is inhalation. How to properly perform inhalations with saline solution for a runny nose and are there any contraindications to this procedure? Let's consider the main nuances.

Unusual therapy: “fog” treatment

In the treatment of bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, allergic complications and/or other acute respiratory diseases, inhalation of a dry cough with a nebulizer with saline solution has a healing effect. Translated from Latin, “nebula” means “fog” or “cloud”.

On a note!

The technological principle of operation of an inhalation device for home use is as follows: when inhaling through a special mask, a person receives a portion of a cloud spray of ultra-small dispersive particles that reach the most remote areas of the respiratory tract.

This inhalation stimulates the softening of the mucous membrane, which has a beneficial effect on coughing, as phlegm is liquefied and expectorated. A convection nebulizer is used to treat cough at home. Inhalation with saline solution is the best option for treating a raw, unproductive cough in young children. Treatment methods:

1. 5 ml of saline solution is diluted in purified water at room temperature. All healing liquid is sent to a special container. Treatment with a nebulizer lasts no more than 5 minutes for children under 6 years of age, and for adults, irrigation of the respiratory system should not exceed 10 minutes. This procedure should be carried out no more than 1-2 times a day. In consultation with a consulting specialist, bronchodilator drugs that are effective in the treatment of obstructive pulmonary disease can be added.
2. If a dry cough is not caused by an acute respiratory pathology, then you can use a pure sodium chloride solution, which has a moisturizing effect.
3. For tonsillitis, pharyngitis or laryngitis, which are accompanied by a symptomatic non-productive cough, expectorant drugs added to saline will help speed up the removal of sputum.
4. Infectious lesions of an allergic nature are treated with the help of an additional pharmaceutical component of the antihistamine group.

What to do with inhalations

Depending on what disease you want to treat, taking into account the presence of certain symptoms, there are different medications that are used for preparing inhalations. For a nebulizer, you can prepare solutions, inhaling the vapors of which will effectively treat diseases such as snot, wet or dry cough, sinusitis, asthma, sore throat, flu, ARVI, and other diseases. Learn further what to do with nebulizer inhalations.

With a runny nose

To effectively treat a runny nose and relieve nasal congestion, use specialized solutions for inhalation called “Sinupret”, “Naphthyzin”, “Epinephrine” (“Adrenaline”). Also effective: “Zvezdochka”, “Pinosol”, “Rotokan”. Find out how to prepare inhalations for a runny nose:

1. Eucalyptus or fir oil: dilute 14 drops of ether in 0.2 liters of saline solution. For each procedure, fill the nebulizer for a runny nose with 3 ml of the resulting solution, repeating the procedure per day up to 4 times a day.
2. “Sodium Chloride”: pour an ampoule with 4 ml of the drug into a nebulizer, treat the tube with “Chlorhexidine”, breathe for up to five minutes. It must be done at least three times a day.

For bronchitis and dry cough

When bronchitis or a long dry cough takes you by surprise, inhalations with expectorants (Mukaltin, Lazolvan) and mukalytics will help you. They also use antitussives (“Ledocaine”, “Tussamag”) and herbal remedies. The following medicines are used for cough:

• Berodual
  Ingredients: fenoterol, bromide.
• Indications: used for the treatment of chronic obstructive respiratory diseases.
• Application: prepare Berodual for children with saline solution (2 drops each), fill the nebulizer when coughing - breathe.
• Lazolvan
  Composition: main component – ​​ambroxol.
• indications: for acute and chronic diseases with viscous, thick sputum;
• application: dilute 2 ml of the medicine with 2 ml of saline solution, do the procedure by adding 3 ml of the prepared solution, repeating the procedure up to 4 times a day.
• "Pulmicort"
  Composition: main substance – budesonide.
• Indications: chronic lung diseases, acute inflammatory diseases.
• Application: dilute 1 mg of medication with 2 ml of saline solution, use 3 ml of the mixture for the procedure, four repetitions per day.

For sinusitis

To ease the course of the disease and speed up the recovery process, children with sinusitis cannot do without inhalations. Here, vasoconstrictor drugs are needed to relieve inflammation in the nose and make breathing easier. In this case, inhalations with:

• "Dekasan." It is an antiseptic and disinfectant with antiviral activity. Has reviews of a strong drug.
  Ingredients: decamethoxin.
• Indications: used during purulent-inflammatory diseases (tonsillitis, sore throat, sinusitis, inflammation of the adenoids).
• Application: dilute 2 ml of the medicine with 2 ml of saline solution, use 3 ml of the resulting mixture for the procedure three times a day.
• Saline solution. Dilute 3 g of sea salt in 10 ml of saline solution, use the finished mixture in 3 ml doses for 10-minute procedures several times a day.
• Essential oils: mix a drop of rosemary, thyme and mint, dissolve in 2 ml of saline solution, perform the procedure for about 20 minutes three times a day.

At a temperature

You should always remember that during fever, it is better to avoid inhalation procedures altogether. However, there are situations where the use of a nebulizer is possible. For example, a child has an acute illness and in order to maintain the effect of therapy, inhalation sessions cannot be canceled. However, if the temperature rises above 37.5, then any procedures prescribed even by doctors must be canceled.

For asthma

To treat asthma using inhalation, use medications that dilate the bronchi (Berotec, Salbutamol, Flixotide Nebula, Eufillin), thin mucus (Lazolvan for inhalation, Mukolvan), antibiotics (Septomirin ", "Dioxidin", "Gentamicin", "Metrogil", "Miramistin"). Hormonal medications (Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone), antihistamines (Dexamethasone, Cromohexal), and drugs to enhance immunity (Derinat, Interferon, Laferobion, Cycloferon) will also help. Prepare solutions using these medications.

Find out more about how to choose an asthma inhaler.

Recipes for medicinal solutions

Depending on the causal factor that caused the symptomatic cough, and after agreement with the consulting specialist, the following prescription dosages with drugs of herbal and synthetic origin can be recommended:

1. Rotokan is a drug with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and disinfectant effects. The main active ingredient is calendula extract. For 100 ml of physiological fluid, 3 ml of pharmacological agent is required.

2. Furacilin, or nitrofural, is an antiseptic treatment with an antimicrobial effect. 1 tablet of furatsilin per 100 ml of saline solution is enough to provide a high-quality inhalation effect on the respiratory tract.

3. Sinupret is a popular drug with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. This medicine, in combination with a sodium chloride solution, gives a positive effect in the treatment of dry cough of allergic origin. The proportional ratio of medicinal components for inhalation is 1:1.

4. Lazolvan (syrup) is another effective treatment that allows you to stimulate the discharge of bronchial secretions in the respiratory tract. This medicine is recommended for the treatment of cough in children. 20 drops of syrup are added to 5 ml of saline solution. The composite composition of sodium chloride and ambroxol hydrochloride, the main active ingredient, allows you to effectively combat chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, and treat respiratory syndrome in newborns and premature infants.

Precautions and contraindications

It is very important to take precautions when inhaling saline solution for dry cough; the dosage should not exceed the permissible limits prescribed by the doctor. In addition, certain rules should be followed:

1. The treatment procedure is carried out 2-2.5 hours after or before meals.
2. The therapeutic effect of dispersive spraying is achieved only by inhaling through the mouth.
3. The duration of the procedure should not exceed the permissible limits specified in the instructions for use.
4. When opening an ampoule of sodium chloride, you should protect yourself and the container from small glass fragments. It is convenient to use a medical syringe when taking medicine.
5. After therapeutic actions, all parts in contact with sodium chloride should be thoroughly washed with boiled water and dried thoroughly.
6. Within 1-1.5 hours after the treatment procedure, you should not change the temperature in the room.

Contraindications to using a nebulizer include:

• increased body temperature over 37°C;
• concomitant diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system;
• intolerance to medicinal components;
• blood impurities with symptomatic cough;
• chronic pathologies of the respiratory system;
• arrhythmia and other diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Important!

You should not use saline solution as a therapeutic component during steam inhalation, since when heated, all the chemical elements of sodium chloride precipitate, which makes the treatment absolutely pointless.

Natalya, 24 years old, Novorossiysk:

How to treat dry cough? My son is 3.5 years old. At the appointment, the doctor asks what kind of cough the child has, but I cannot determine. I give Lazolvan and burnt sugar - that’s what my grandmother recommended to us.

Editorial:

Most often, inhalations and Sinekod are prescribed for dry coughs, and Lazolvan is recommended for productive coughs when the discharge of mucus has begun. As for treating cough with burnt sugar, this can cause heartburn.

Svetlana Kasyanuk, 26 years old, Kyiv:

Good afternoon Recommend effective treatment. My son has a dry cough and a temperature of 37-38°C for about a week.

Editorial:

Unfortunately, you did not indicate the age of the child. Judging by the description, the boy has a sluggish inflammatory process, accompanied by low-grade fever. Contact your doctor immediately.

Victoria Khromchenkova, 19 years old, Moscow region:

I often get colds. Cough and runny nose are constant symptoms. The local doctor advised me to buy a nebulizer. I don’t know how to properly carry out inhalations with saline solution for a dry cough - reviews on this topic are very diverse. I would like to know the most effective methods of treatment.

Editorial:

There are no universal treatments. Each case of airway inflammation should be considered individually. Contact your local GP for advice. We can only recommend the following to you:

• compliance with personal hygiene rules;
• balanced diet;
• enriching the body with microelements and vitamins;
• walks in the fresh air and hardening;
• maintaining a healthy climate in the place of residence;
• annual flu vaccination.

The most important thing is to seek help from a doctor in time and follow all the recommendations, then it will be much easier to cope with the problem.

Inhalation with saline solution when coughing in children helps to dilute sputum, remove it from the respiratory tract and gently moisturize the mucous membranes. Inhalation of saline solution for coughing is an indispensable aid for many parents.

This procedure has a good antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, and copes well with the manifestations of dry or wet cough. Unlike many drugs, saline solution in its pure form is not contraindicated for allergy sufferers and can be used at any age.

Inhalations with saline solution: beneficial properties for coughing

Saline solution or NaCl is a safe and effective treatment for coughing in children. With the help of inhalations with the presented medicinal product, a gentle penetration into the baby’s respiratory tract occurs, diluting the mucus and stimulating its removal.

Salt, being a natural antiseptic, destroys pathogenic bacteria, preventing their further spread. Saline solution can be used as an independent remedy or used as a basis for dilution with medications (this is much more common).

Cough inhalation solution for children moisturizes mucous membranes and does not cause discomfort during the procedure.

Saline solution and recipes for inhalation

Saline solution is a pharmaceutical preparation prepared under sterile conditions. The composition of this product is a mixture of table salt and water.

This is what determines its therapeutic effect, aimed at reducing the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and dissolving mucus, for its subsequent elimination from the respiratory tract. Inhalation solutions for coughs can be made using medications or in their pure form.

Making your own saline solution

To prepare saline solution at home, you need to take 10 grams. table salt and dissolve it well in 1 liter of boiled water. It is best to use filtered water, this will bring the home remedy closer to sterile. But we must not forget that such a saline solution is still not sterile, so it should be stored for no more than 1 day in the refrigerator.

When diluted with other drugs

As already mentioned, dilution of NaCl with medications is quite common in medical practice.

However, it should be understood that the drugs used for inhalation will differ depending on the type of cough:

1. When dry
   (see). Here we can distinguish bronchodilators that eliminate active contraction of the bronchi (Ventolin, Berodual), antiseptics that perform an antibacterial function (Furacilin, Decasan), mucolytics (Ambroxol, Pulmosin), as well as alkalis for moisturizing the mucous membranes (mineral water).
2. When wet
   . To facilitate the discharge of sputum, the doctor may prescribe inhalation with one saline solution to dilate the bronchi. Then, after 20 minutes, inhale with Lazolvan, and another hour later with Rotokan. This will help to comprehensively “hit” the phlegm and eliminate an unpleasant cough.

Attention: Inhalations can also be carried out using medicinal herbs. However, you need to be extremely careful. Herbs can cause allergic reactions and clog the passages of some models of inhaled medications. Before using this method, you must consult your doctor.

General information about saline solution for inhalation

Saline solution for inhalation is a 0.9% sodium chloride solution. It is better to buy it for a nebulizer at a pharmacy, but for a steam one you can prepare it yourself from a teaspoon of salt and 1 liter of water. The procedures moisturize the airways, facilitate coughing, and cleanse. Used for runny nose, cough, laryngitis and bronchitis. Contraindicated in case of intolerance, bleeding, hypertension.

What is it, release form, composition

Saline solution is a medicinal product; its composition, release form and main characteristics are shown in the table.

Indications for use

Physiological solution for inhalation is indicated for use when:

• runny nose - rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis without exacerbation;
• dry cough with influenza, ARVI, tracheitis, laryngotracheitis (damage to the larynx and trachea);
• difficult sputum discharge due to bronchitis (acute, chronic, obstructive or non-obstructive), pneumonia after acute inflammation subsides, bronchial asthma;
• inflammatory process in the nasopharynx - nasopharyngitis (inflammatory process in the nasal cavity and pharynx), adenoiditis (inflammation of the adenoids), chronic tonsillitis.

It is important to note that the saline solution itself can only thin the mucus and moisturize the mucous membranes. It has no expectorant or antimicrobial effect. Therefore, as an independent type of inhalation, it is rarely used, outside the acute stage. Most often, medications are diluted with saline to further facilitate the removal of mucus and germs from the respiratory tract.

Can everyone breathe through a nebulizer, contraindications

You can breathe through a nebulizer from infancy; saline solution is considered the safest means for inhalation, but it also has contraindications:

• individual intolerance;
• blood in the sputum or nosebleeds;
• high blood pressure.

What does inhalation with saline do for coughs, runny nose, bronchitis, laryngitis?

Inhalations with saline help with respiratory diseases:

• runny nose - relieve swelling and nasal congestion, moisturize the mucous membrane, cleanse the nasal passages;
• cough - reduce the viscosity of sputum, facilitate its removal, wash the bronchi, help remove dust and allergens;
• bronchitis - it is advisable to use it in its pure form only at the initial stage or for follow-up treatment, and in case of exacerbation of inflammation, bronchospasm, it is combined with expectorants (Lazolvan, Ambrobene), antibiotics (Fluimucil-antibiotic), bronchodilators (Berodual);
• laryngitis – reduces dry throat, sore throat, swelling, hoarseness, irritation, softens, makes breathing easier.

Benefits and harms

The benefit of saline solution is that it is completely harmless, effectively moisturizes mucous membranes, flushes the respiratory tract, and does not have an irritating effect. The harm of saline solution extremely rarely manifests itself in the form of allergic reactions. Most often they are eliminated by solutions with which saline is mixed.

How to prepare a solution for the inhaler

A solution for the inhaler, similar in composition to physiological, can be prepared at home: you will need 9 g of table or sea salt (about a heaped teaspoon for fine grinding) and 1 liter of filtered water. First, the salt is stirred, the mixture is brought to a boil and filtered through a paper filter. Then pour into a clean container that has been pre-treated with boiling water.

It is important to consider that this is extremely undesirable for the treatment of diseases of the lower respiratory tract - bronchi and lungs. It will not correspond to pharmacy or factory ones in terms of essential indicators - sterility, stability and absence of foreign impurities.

Method for preparing a solution for an inhaler

Nebulizers overwhelmingly spray tiny particles that penetrate deeply into the bronchial branches and reach the lung tissue. The accumulation of additional microorganisms or minerals in them worsens the condition of the respiratory system. Therefore, for inhalation therapy you should choose a ready-made saline solution.

For a steam inhaler, it is quite possible to use a solution close to physiological. Considering that with this method the maximum amount of saline solution will settle on the surface of the nasopharynx, it is recommended to also use rinsing and rinsing with a sodium chloride solution.

How to refill an inhaler with saline solution

To fill the inhaler with saline, the required amount is heated to body temperature by immersing the ampoule or bottle in hot water for 1-2 minutes. Then warm liquid is poured into the nebulizer container and spraying is turned on. Depending on the capacity of the device, one procedure will require from 5 to 7 ml.

Watch the video on how to use saline solution for inhalation:

If you use a steam inhaler, then the volume for one session is 300-500 ml. A solution at a temperature of 45-50 degrees is poured into the bowl of a heat-moisture device or an electrically heated apparatus. In the latter case, the required temperature regime is provided by the device itself.

Price

Saline solution has a low cost; the most convenient forms of release for inhalation are:

• 500 ml bottle – 30 rubles, 17 hryvnia;
• 200 ml bottle – 25 rubles, 13 hryvnia;
• 10 ml ampoules – 23 rubles, 11 hryvnia.

You can use it as ampoules, opening a new one each time, or take 10 ml from the bottle with a syringe.

Forms of release of saline solution

What types of inhalers are used for treatment

Inhalers and nebulizers are needed to spray the medicine into the oral or nasal cavity using a special mask or tube. Each type differs in some respects, namely: price, type of device, its effectiveness, etc. But if we talk about the principle of action, then it is almost the same for all types.

At the moment, there are several types of inhalers used with saline solution:

1. Steam.
   The medicine enters the patient's respiratory tract with the help of steam, which is released when the medicine evaporates.
2. Ultrasonic
   . The nebulizer sprays the medicine using vibrations that occur at an ultrasonic frequency.
3. Compressor
   _ A special compressor creates a cloud of medication that is sprayed onto the baby’s mucous membranes.

Attention: You cannot carry out inhalation procedures if the baby has purulent processes (sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis (see), etc.). When heated, the accelerated proliferation of pathogenic pathogens occurs, and as a result, the progression of the disease worsens.

Use of nebulizers

A nebulizer (see), unlike other types of inhalers, is the most effective drug for treating cough with saline solution. The created medicinal steam easily penetrates even into the deepest parts of the lung, which has a beneficial effect on the healing process.

You can learn more about how to use a nebulizer at home by watching the video in this article.

The benefits of saline solution in treating a runny nose

The saline solution affects the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, it moisturizes their surface. Salt in saline solution has antiseptic properties and destroys harmful bacteria. If the mucous membrane is inflamed, medications must be used to stop the effects of microbes. During inhalation, the liquid condenses in the respiratory system, accelerating the outflow of sputum.

How is the procedure performed?

Inhalation with saline solution has no contraindications and can be used at any age.

In order for the child to recover faster, the instructions for inhalation treatment contain the following rules:

1. It is best to purchase saline solution at a pharmacy, so you can be sure that the drug is truly sterile and the child will not be harmed in any way, especially since NaCl is inexpensive.
2. Before use, the saline solution must be heated according to the following temperature conditions:

• up to 3 years – 30C;
• 3-4 years – 40C;
• over 4 years old – 52C.

1. The frequency and duration of the procedure depends on the age of the child and can only be prescribed by a doctor. Typically, one inhalation takes no more than 10 minutes, and the entire course lasts for 10 days.
2. When inhaling medicinal vapors, try to explain to your child that they need to breathe naturally without using any effort. That's right - take a deep breath for 3 seconds.
3. Inhalation is available only half an hour after eating.
4. Repeating procedures is possible up to 4 times a day.
5. After inhalation measures, you should reduce the baby’s speech activity, for example, you can play silent. Also, do not give your child water or food for half an hour after inhalation.

Inhalations with saline solution for dry or wet coughs are an additional method of therapeutic action in complex treatment. For a child’s quick recovery, a huge role is played by correctly following the doctor’s recommendations and maintaining optimal conditions for the well-coordinated functioning of the child’s immune system.

Inhalations are one of the safest and, at the same time, effective methods of treating cough. They have quite a few contraindications and rarely lead to side effects. This procedure can be performed to treat people of any age, including children. For them, you can use inhalations with saline solution.

Indications for inhalation with saline solution

Rhinitis is not considered by many to be a serious disease. And if the child is covered in snot, then they do not pay attention to his condition. But from rhinitis to serious complications there is only one step. Advanced forms of inflammation and runny nose are much more difficult to cure. Inhalations with saline solution are included in complex treatment for good reason. But they should be used if the child has:

• normal body temperature;
• nasal discharge is clear, no purulent or blood clots are visible in it;
• symptoms of laryngitis, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis or bronchial asthma have been identified;
• the ears are not stuffy and there are no complaints of pain in the hearing organs.

Before starting the procedure, the baby must be examined by a pediatrician to approve this method of treating nasal congestion.

Sodium chloride is contraindicated for nebulizer inhalation in patients with:

• high body temperature;
• arrhythmia, heart failure;
• pulmonary hemorrhages;
• recovery period after heart attack and stroke.

Inhaling medicinal vapors through the nose is useful during the period of flu and colds as a preventive measure.

Does saline solution help with cough?

During the procedure, during a child’s cough, particles of saline solution fall on the affected mucosa, facilitating the discharge of sputum, eliminating tissue swelling and having a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms. At the same time, the child’s well-being and condition noticeably improves. Saline solution can act as a basis for inhalation. It is often mixed with medicinal plants. You can buy saline solution at any pharmacy, this will ensure the sterility of the drug.

The benefits of saline inhalation for children's cough

Inhalation with saline solution allows you to administer drugs to the affected mucous membrane of the respiratory system in maximum concentration. This reduces swelling and irritation of tissues, and also reduces the viscosity of sputum, which makes it easier to remove from the body. For dry cough, this procedure has an expectorant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. If other active ingredients are added to the saline solution, the effect of inhalation is enhanced due to the targeted therapeutic effect on the affected tissue.

To carry out the procedure, you can use special devices, for example, a nebulizer. It makes inhalation preparation easier and safer.

1. Acute and chronic diseases of the bronchi, trachea, lungs and larynx.
2. Occupational respiratory diseases that occur in people working in polluted or dusty areas, teachers, singers and others.
3. Inflammation of the middle ear.
4. Infectious diseases of the sinuses.
5. Colds and their complications.

You should not carry out inhalations at the acute stage of the disease, because such a procedure can cause a worsening of the condition. It is better to carry it out either at the first signs of the disease, or after the exacerbation ends.

Contraindications to the use of inhalations are:

• heat . In this case, the procedure may lead to an even greater increase in temperature and deterioration of well-being. The threshold value after which children should not inhale is considered to be 37.5 degrees;
• bleeding and hemoptysis;
• individual hypersensitivity to components used for inhalation. It is worth noting that saline solution itself extremely rarely causes allergies;
• severe pathologies of blood vessels and heart;
• purulent nature of the disease;
• emphysema.

Why saline solution?

The saline solution is absolutely safe for the nasal mucosa, and when inhaled together with moisturizing, it does not cause any tissue irritation.

It is saline solution that is also called isotonic solution - the concentration of salt in it is the same as in human blood. Accordingly, when it gets on the nasal mucosa, it does not draw salts from the blood and does not cause a rush of new blood and the development of edema, which happens when clean water gets into the nose.

Conversely, saline solution does not lead to the withdrawal of fluid from the mucous membrane and its drying out, which will certainly happen if too salty water is dripped into the nose.

Simply put, saline solution is absolutely neutral for the nasal mucosa, and therefore is safe and moisturizes it without any consequences.

In this form, saline solution is sold in pharmacies.

Absolutely sterile and pure saline solution can be purchased at the pharmacy. It is inexpensive and is simply a solution of salt in water.

You can prepare saline solution for inhalation for a runny nose at home. To do this, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a liter of water. Just remember: exactly a teaspoon of salt in a liter of water. If there is more salt, such a solution will dry out the mucous membrane and contribute to the appearance of difficult-to-pick out “boogers”; if there is more water, swelling and nasal congestion will increase.

Popular seawater-based drops are also suitable for inhalation

You can also use sea water for inhalation, sold under the brands Aqua Maris, Aqualor, Marimer and others. Only on such inhalations will the average patient go broke.

Definitely treating a runny nose with a saline inhaler is more preferable than using a pan of boiling salt water. At a minimum, because the inhaler provides a steam temperature of about 43 degrees and does not allow you to get burned. But the risk of spilling boiling water from a pan on yourself or your child is very high.

When you have a runny nose, it makes sense to inhale only with a steam inhaler. Only it ensures that the particle size is sufficiently large and that it settles in the nose. Compressor, jet, ultrasonic inhalers and nebulizers are useless for a runny nose.

1. The use of inhalers is much safer than simple steam inhalations
2. Due to the need to use a steam inhaler, inhalation with saline solution for a runny nose is indicated only in certain cases:
3. With a runny nose not accompanied by high body temperature; In the absence of pus, green clots and blood in the snot; Adults and school-age children; In the absence of ear pain.

Conclusion: for inhalation of saline solution for a runny nose, only steam inhalers that provide sufficient particle size are suitable. In addition, it is in inhalers that you can get an additional therapeutic effect by adding herbal decoctions or medications to the solution. It is only important to coordinate the use of such aids with your doctor so as not to accidentally aggravate the situation.

Runny nose in infants and preschool children.

Only with the permission of a doctor, steam inhalations can be carried out very carefully for children 4-5 years old; At elevated body temperature; For otitis, pain and congestion in the ear - steam inhalation in this case will lead to a worsening of the condition; If there is pus in the snot, in this case, with an increase in the temperature of the mucous membrane, the bacterial infection will develop even more actively; When blood appears in the snot.

The presence of blood from the nose is a contraindication to steam inhalation

Since steam inhalers cannot lower the temperature to the level of the patient’s body temperature, all these contraindications must be strictly observed.

• To carry out the procedure using an inhaler, you can use any steam inhaler, both with a mask and with a facial sauna.
• Standard inhaler with facial sauna
• The inhalations themselves with saline solution are carried out for a runny nose according to the following rules:
• The procedure is carried out no earlier than an hour after eating or physical activity; You cannot talk, eat or drink during inhalation; The maximum duration of inhalation is 10-15 minutes; Inhalations should be done no more than 3 times a day.

An inhaler for treating a runny nose with saline solution should be equipped with a face mask so that the patient can inhale the saline solution itself through the nose. There is no point in using a mouthpiece when you have a runny nose.

Typically, 10-15 ml of saline solution is used for one refill of the inhaler. It is necessary to ensure that its temperature is as close as possible to body temperature.

General rules for children's cough inhalations

Basic rules for inhalation for children with cough:

1. The solution for the procedure should be prepared immediately before it begins; storing it is not recommended.
2. The solution itself should be warm; for children, the optimal temperature is 37-38 degrees.
3. Do not inhale immediately after eating.
4. After the procedure, you should not eat or talk for about an hour.
5. You need to be careful with components added to the inhalation solution, as many of them can cause an allergic reaction or side effects. For children, essential oils should not be added to the solution, as they are very allergenic.
6. A single procedure has practically no effect; to treat cough, inhalations are given in a course over 7-10 days.

Nasal inhalation for a runny nose

A runny nose is treated with a nebulizer in children and adults, and an inhaler is a device that introduces medications into the patient’s body using an aerosol method. If the device suggests the possibility of changing the operating mode, then for a runny nose it would be better to change to delivering the medicine in large particles, which allows the medicine to settle in the nasal cavity without ultimately ending up in the lower parts of the respiratory organs.

Inhalations for rhinitis should be carried out at least an hour before meals, or 2 hours after meals. Also, the time interval with the same requirements should be observed and maintained in case of physical activity. It is extremely unacceptable to carry out inhalations if the patient has a fever, since the temperature may be a symptom of an infectious disease or bronchitis, and with such problems, inhalations with a nebulizer can be harmful and lead to a wider spread of germs.

Inhalation of saline solution for a dry cough in a child

Preparation of saline solution against children's cough

In cases where it is not possible to purchase a ready-made saline solution for inhalation for children’s coughs, you can prepare it yourself. To do this, 10 g of fine table salt must be well dissolved in a liter of warm, clean water. Water should be filtered and then boiled. When preparing your own saline solution, you must remember that it is not sterile, which means it cannot be stored for more than a few hours.

Inhalation of saline solution for coughing: dosage for children

Before starting the procedure, you should decide on the dosage of the drug. It varies depending on the drug chosen and the age of the patient. For young children, it is better to choose inhalations with one saline solution, without any additives. In this case, you should adhere to the following dosage:

• for children under two years of age, a single serving is up to 2 ml. The duration of the procedure is 2-3 minutes. Frequency – twice a day;
• for preschool children, the single dose is increased to 3 ml, the procedure is carried out three times a day for 3 minutes;
• for primary school age, the duration of inhalations increases to 5-10 minutes, they can be carried out up to 4 times a day;
• children of senior school age can be treated according to the scheme for adults.

How to breathe saline solution when a child is coughing

To carry out inhalation, you can use special devices or devices, such as inhalers, nebulizers, etc. If it is not possible to purchase them, then you can carry out the procedure using a regular kettle. However, in this case, it is imperative to follow safety measures to prevent burns to the child.

During the procedure, parents should monitor the child's correct breathing. For diseases accompanied by cough, inhalation should be through the mouth and exhalation through the nose.

Instructions for use of saline solution for inhalation for nebulizer

According to the instructions, saline solution is poured into a nebulizer, the dose for children is 2-5 ml, and for adults – 7-10 ml. Procedures are prescribed 2 to 3-4 times, approximately 5-7 days of treatment.

How to give inhalations to children

Children are given inhalations with 2-5 ml of saline solution 2-3 times a day, during the session an adult controls its implementation. The procedure is recommended outside of meals, no later than 3 hours before bedtime.

How much saline to pour, dosage

The exact amount of saline solution to be poured into the nebulizer is indicated by the pediatrician - usually for a child, for 1 inhalation they use:

• up to one year - up to 1.5 ml of solution;
• at the age of 1-3 years, 2-3 ml is usually sufficient;
• from three years and older – 3-4 ml.

The dosage of saline solution for children is approximate; it will depend on the age, stage and severity of the disease.

How to do inhalations

Before inhalation, you must wash your hands thoroughly, pour the solution into a container and sit the child at a table or on your lap. An adult is present throughout the entire procedure. He controls that the baby does not damage the device, and also holds the mask tightly on the face. During the session, it is recommended to distract the child by watching a cartoon, playing a toy, or reading a fairy tale.

How to breathe saline solution

It is recommended to breathe saline solution through a nebulizer, this will help accurately deliver it to the site of the respiratory tract lesion. A limitation to the use of the device may be the degree of grinding of the liquid. If it is not possible to regulate the size of the droplets, then they fall mainly into the bronchi. This reduces the effectiveness of inhalations for inflammation of the nasopharynx. In this case, inhaling steam is suitable, but its temperature should not be higher than 45 degrees.