Cough and runny nose without fever in children and adults: how to treat?
Cough and runny nose with no fever can occur quite often in a person.
They can be signs of various diseases.
They can be either not very serious or quite dangerous.
- Reasons why cough and runny nose may occur without fever
- An allergic reaction of the human body that causes cough and runny nose without fever
- Infectious disease accompanied by cough and runny nose
- Weakness of the body after an infectious disease
- Cough caused by mucus running from the nose into the larynx
- Cough caused by foreign bodies that have entered the respiratory system
- Cough and runny nose due to nervousness
An allergic reaction of the human body that causes cough and runny nose without fever
A dry cough accompanied by a runny nose is often the main sign of an allergy.
A sore throat and laryngeal spasm may also occur.
One of the main reasons these symptoms may occur is contact with a substance that causes an allergy.
Cough and runny nose without fever in an adult
Causes of allergic cough and runny nose:
- Allergies in spring and summer during the flowering of various plants.
- Household chemicals, cosmetics, perfumes.
- Tobacco smoke.
- Medications.
- Food.
- Wool and food from animals in the house.
- House dust.
Cough and runny nose due to allergies occur suddenly and develop very quickly.
Accompanied by itching in the nose, tearing, the appearance of gray circles under the eyes, and an almost complete impairment of the sense of smell.
Frequent sneezing may occur, which can be relieved with a hormonal spray.
Taking antiallergic medications will improve your well-being.
Reasons for appearance
If a person has a runny nose and cough without fever, the following diseases may be the cause:
- Laryngitis is inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx. The main causes of its occurrence are hypothermia and frequent straining of the vocal cords. Main symptoms: pain when swallowing, runny nose, sore throat, cough, hoarseness.
This is interesting! Laryngitis often occurs in people whose professions involve vocal strain, such as singers and teachers.
- Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa. It can be caused by viruses and bacteria. The disease is accompanied by a sore and sore throat, dry cough, and swollen lymph nodes.
- Rhinopharyngitis (nasopharyngitis) is an inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Caused by complications after rhinitis. Symptoms of the disease: runny nose, cough, tingling, dryness and burning in the nasopharynx
- Chronic bronchitis is a long-term inflammatory process in the bronchi. The disease is accompanied by a dry or wet cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain. If bronchitis occurs against the background of an acute respiratory viral infection, it may be accompanied by a runny nose.
- Allergy is an acute reaction of the immune system to harmless substances. An allergen can be a specific type of food, pet hair, medicine, pollen, a cleaning product with chemical components, or dust.
Photo 1: One of the main types of allergies is respiratory. Its symptoms include: sneezing, dry cough, runny nose with copious clear discharge and swelling of the nose, itching in the nose. Source: flickr (Brandon)
- The initial stage of the disease ARVI . The body begins to fight the infection and within a few days a response appears in the form of an increase in body temperature.
- Latent pneumonia is inflammation of a lobe or segment of lung tissue. This disease may not be accompanied by fever, and its symptoms may resemble a common cold. Often the cause of pneumonia is a low level of immunity.
Note! Using cough medications without a doctor’s prescription leads to inhibition of the mucus expectoration reflex, and ultimately to the development of pneumonia.
Infectious disease accompanied by cough and runny nose
Even if a person has a strong immune system, eats right and constantly hardens himself, a viral infection can penetrate his body.
She is progressing very quickly. But it poses a particular danger to newborns and the elderly.
Cough with runny nose without fever in a child
The disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- elevated temperature;
- headache;
- general weakness and lethargy;
- cough;
- runny nose;
- sneezing;
- sore throat;
- loss of appetite;
- diarrhea.
Usually a cold can go away within a week.
You can treat with antiviral drugs. You can also use traditional methods of treatment.
When treating viral infections, there is no need to resort to antibiotics, since most viruses that cause acute respiratory infections are not affected by antibiotics.
And besides this, they can cause allergies and lead to intestinal dysbiosis.
To get rid of cough and runny nose, doctors recommend constant intake of vitamin C, which has the ability to destroy viruses in the body.
In addition to a viral infection, a bacterial infection can cause a cough and runny nose in the human body.
Staphylococcus can influence the development of sore throat and rhinitis.
This is a bacterium that lives in the human body. Decreased immunity leads to its active reproduction.
This causes cough, runny nose, and sore throat. To get rid of such symptoms, use chlorophyllipt.
This is a herbal medicine that contains myrtle extract and eucalyptus.
Causes of cough without fever
If a person coughs for a long time, but does not have a fever, runny nose or sneezing, this may be a sign of the following problems in the body:
- Hidden inflammation or allergic reaction . In this case, a cough in the throat is accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing, but the temperature does not rise above 37.
- Heart failure.
- Venereal disease . With this pathology, constant coughing is accompanied by skin irritation, rash, and the temperature does not rise.
- Pneumonia or ARVI.
Sometimes people cough not because of a cold, but because of environmental pollution. Often this symptom, along with a runny nose, is observed in people working in a mine, metal processing or chemical plant. Very often smokers cough for a long time without a runny nose or fever. For allergy sufferers, this condition can be caused by feather pillows that harbor mites. To understand how to treat a prolonged cough without a runny nose and high fever, determine whether it is dry or wet.
Sukhoi
The main reasons that can cause a dry cough (sometimes with wheezing) without fever and runny nose are:
- Allergy to external irritants . The body tries to free the respiratory system from irritating particles, such as dust, animal hair, and household chemicals.
- Ecology . If you live in an environmentally unfavorable place for a long time, then a barking cough with a runny nose without fever may be caused by environmental pollution. Long-term smoking aggravates the situation. All this sometimes leads to chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
- Heart problems . In this situation, the condition worsens when lying down. Sometimes this makes it difficult to breathe.
- Laryngeal papillomatosis . The larynx becomes covered with papillomas. The patient also feels discomfort in the throat, but there is no increase in temperature or runny nose, as with a cold.
Wet
The causes of such a cough (in the absence of fever and runny nose) may be the following problems:
- Bronchitis, tracheitis, other similar diseases . As a rule, this symptom is a residual phenomenon of past inflammation; its maximum duration is a month.
- False croup . With this diagnosis, a person has a very strong cough without a runny nose and fever with painful attacks. There is practically no coughing up of phlegm.
- Tuberculosis . A dangerous disease that often does not manifest itself with any other symptoms. Runny nose and cough with sputum containing blood.
- Cold . With ARVI, a person also suffers from a runny nose, even if the temperature remains normal.
Paroxysmal
Such a cough in the absence of a runny nose and fever is very dangerous. A man is choking and has a very sore throat. This should never be tolerated or treated at home. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor who will determine what these attacks are a symptom of. If you sometimes cough almost to the point of vomiting, the reasons for this may be:
- bronchial asthma;
- whooping cough;
- ARVI;
- tumor in the lungs or bronchi;
- pneumonia.
Night
A dry cough at night may be a sign of an allergy to natural pillow fillings. But it is also a symptom of other dangerous diseases. You should try to understand what other signs are observed, such as a runny nose or sneezing. If you have snot while coughing without fever at night, then it is either a cold or an allergy. Often people cough at night due to abnormal structure of the skeleton or internal organs, or inflammation of the nerve endings.
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Protracted
If there is no chills with a prolonged cough, this does not mean that there is no danger. Constant coughing may indicate that the body for some reason is not responding to the virus with a high fever. If this lasts for a very long time, you must undergo a medical examination. The reasons for this condition may be:
- heart diseases;
- tuberculosis;
- allergy;
- pneumonia;
- ARVI;
- complex form of bronchitis.
Weakness of the body after an infectious disease
After recovering from an infectious disease, a person may still have signs of cough and runny nose.
The body, weakened by a cold, needs some time to recover.
And gradually everything will return to normal.
Signs of the disease may take up to three weeks to appear.
But if it does not go away, and the symptoms become worse, and also if there is pain in the sinuses or ears when bending over or when pressing on the eyes, with an elevated temperature, a prolonged cough that produces sputum, or shortness of breath, you should immediately contact to specialists.
Cough caused by mucus running from the nose into the larynx
Cough and runny nose without fever treatment
Cough from mucus can occur for various reasons.
It can be caused by infection, allergies, or dust in the air.
When the nasal sinuses are obstructed, this cough occurs.
But mucus is an elementary protective reaction of the body to a viral infection.
After all, it has special substances that kill the virus.
There is no cure as such for a runny nose resulting from an infection.
The mucus simply envelops the nasopharynx, fighting germs.
To reduce its viscosity, you need to drink a lot of liquid, frequently ventilate the room and humidify the air.
Dryness in the sinuses can be eliminated with the help of emollients, as well as by rinsing them with a specially prepared solution.
Cough caused by allergic rhinitis can be relieved with the help of vasodilators.
They should be taken with caution as they may cause adverse reactions.
Treatment of cough caused by mucus should be carried out by taking thinning medications that facilitate its removal.
But you should definitely consult a doctor.
How to cure a cough
To cure a long-lasting cough without fever, it is recommended to use medications and traditional recipes. If you prefer the first option, first visit your doctor to determine the cause of the problem and write a prescription for the appropriate medications. If it is a cold without fever, then tablets that thin the sputum will help. These include Mucaltin, Ambrobene, Bbromhexine. In more severe cases, antibiotics will be needed.
A wet cough can also be treated at home using traditional medicine. A mixture of pureed cranberries and honey (in equal parts) will be very effective. It is also recommended to drink honey with linden blossom and birch buds in a ratio of 1:1:0.5 cups. The mixture is boiled in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, filtered and drunk three times a day with a small spoon. If you don’t know how to stop coughing and how to treat this condition, rub your chest with badger fat, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Be sure to drink a lot of warm liquid. Different approaches are used to treat cough in children and adults.
In adults
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To cure a severe, prolonged cough in an adult, it is necessary to determine the cause of the symptom and eliminate it. A dry cough at night can be treated with antitussive medications so that the person can rest properly. If it is associated with an upper respiratory tract infection, then you will need to take cold tablets. The most important thing is to understand what to take to turn a constant dry cough into a wet one. For this purpose, medications are prescribed to stimulate expectoration:
- Reflex . Medicines taken to treat a persistent cold. They affect the areas of the brain responsible for the cough reflex. The most common example is the leaves of coltsfoot, plantain. Medicines: Codeine.
- Resorptive . Mucus thinners. Thanks to them, the lungs are intensively cleansed. Often such medications are used for inhalation. Examples: ACC, Amtersol, Ascoril.
- Proteolytic . Makes sputum less viscous. These include Gelomirtol and thyme herb.
- Mucoregulators . Tablets for increased phlegm production, used to treat colds in most cases. For example, Ambroxol, Bromhexine.
In children
A cough in an infant without fever is normal if the child is not capricious and sleeps well, behaves very actively, and does not complain of a stuffy nose or weakness. But if a barking, dry or wet cough does not go away, then you should consult a doctor. Pain when coughing and frequent long attacks, which sometimes lead to vomiting and do not allow a 3-year-old child to sleep, indicate the presence of serious diseases in the body.
To treat a prolonged cough without fever in a child, the following is prescribed:
- means that calm spasms (Joset, Askoril, Kashnol);
- medications to thin sputum (Thyme syrup, ACC, Bromhexine);
- expectorants (Stoptussin, Bronchicum, Plantain syrup).
If your child has a dry allergic cough without a runny nose, then treatment should be comprehensive. In this situation, you need to take antitussive medications and visit an allergist who will identify the allergen and eliminate it. This could be household dust or pet hair. The specialist will prescribe antihistamines (anti-allergic) and tell you what to drink for general strengthening therapy and boost immunity.
Cough caused by foreign bodies that have entered the respiratory system
When a foreign body enters the respiratory organs, in particular the larynx, prolonged coughing attacks occur.
If it gets stuck, it can cause suffocation, which can be fatal.
The greatest number of cases when a foreign body enters the body occurs in children under 5 years of age.
It can be ingested during food or liquid intake.
This is accompanied by a coughing attack, pain in the larynx, and difficulty breathing.
To establish a diagnosis, it is necessary to do an X-ray examination and urgently remove the foreign body, as it can completely block breathing.
The body is removed by performing laryngoscopy, tracheotomy, and tracheobronchoscopy.
Sometimes they resort to surgery.