Reasons for the development of the pathological condition
Not every viral respiratory infection can cause diarrhea. Loose stools during colds of a respiratory nature are formed only if the following types of viruses are identified as the causative agents of the cold:
- Stomach flu;
- Adenovirus;
- Flu;
- Rotavirus;
- Enterorvirus.
The liquefaction of stool can occur primarily with an increase in body temperature, as well as during the presence of a high fever. Viruses that can change the normal functioning of the digestive organs and ENT organs can provoke the development of a pathological process in respiratory diseases. Pathogenic bacteria easily penetrate the bloodstream and stimulate the development of acute inflammation in the intestines, which leads to the formation of chronic diarrhea.
If diarrhea and severe vomiting develop with ARVI, then the doctor diagnoses in most cases intestinal poisoning, in other words, viral diarrhea or intestinal flu. Most often, children attending children's institutions, as well as people with low levels or weak immunity are susceptible to infection.
Symptoms of the ongoing process during ARVI
Almost all colds have the same symptoms of inflammation: runny nose, nausea, loss of strength, periodic coughing, increased body temperature. As the disease gains momentum, the symptoms also intensify. For each individual disease, which is accompanied by severe diarrhea during a cold, the following symptoms are distinguished:
- Influenza - the membranes of the organs of vision turn sharply red, there is pain in the chest, and there is general malaise. Swelling of the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose and organs of vision is detected. There is definitely nasal congestion and strong secretion of internal mucus. Body temperature rises sharply, accompanied by increased diarrhea.
- Adenovirus - most often it is believed that the virus infects only the nasopharynx, but microorganisms can develop in any human organ. The disease manifests itself as pain in the brain, fever, weakness in the body, and redness at the back of the throat. In this case, the tonsils become red, and the lymph nodes in the neck become very inflamed.
- Fever - if diarrhea and fever are diagnosed, then the doctor speaks of an inflammatory process due to an intestinal infection. The digestive organs react sharply to invading pathogenic bacteria, trying to neutralize them, cleansing themselves of toxins through diarrhea.
- Rotavirus - any virus tends to manifest itself as liquid diarrhea during a cold. The disease quickly spreads from one patient to a healthy person, moving through the air, household items and oral-fecal contact. The respiratory organs and intestines are primarily affected. Additionally, symptoms such as fever, runny nose, attacks of nausea and vomiting, severe cough, and loose stools appear.
A cold accompanied by diarrhea does not spare any age group. Moreover, the smaller the patient, the more severe the pathology.
Clinical picture
Catarrhal syndrome is manifested not only by nasal congestion and cough. Its structure also contains other features:
- Nasal discharge.
- Sneezing.
- Sore throat and sore throat.
Violation of nasal breathing leads to drying out of the throat mucosa (due to mouth breathing) and can provoke disturbances in night sleep, problems with concentration and headaches, especially if the pathological process lasts for a long time.
Temperature and sputum during infections
Respiratory infections begin acutely - with an increase in temperature and symptoms of intoxication. With the flu, you may experience body aches, muscle, joint and headaches, general weakness and loss of appetite. Other acute respiratory viral infections have similar symptoms associated with the toxic effects of the virus on the body.
The infectious nature of the pathological process is manifested by a fairly rapid involvement of not only the upper, but also the lower respiratory tract. The tropism of viruses to the epithelium lining them leads to the development of tracheitis, bronchitis and even pneumonia (with influenza, respiratory syncytial infection). Accordingly, a cough occurs - dry or productive, sometimes very strong and annoying.
Sputum from respiratory infections is usually mucous in nature. It becomes purulent due to secondary bacterial flora, which begins to multiply intensively in conditions of reduced epithelial resistance. In certain diseases, the type of sputum changes: thick, viscous, glassy (whooping cough, respiratory syncytial infection) or mucous streaked with blood (influenza).
Coughing as a symptom of ENT diseases
Postnasal drip syndrome, characteristic of rhinitis and sinusitis, is characterized by a cough that occurs when sensitive receptors are irritated by mucus entering the pharynx from the nasal cavity. There will be no sputum, i.e., pathological secretion from the respiratory tract, so it can be considered dry. But when you cough, you still release mucus that flows into your throat, the clots of which may look brownish-orange.
Coughing with sinusitis usually occurs in the morning or at night, it is accompanied by a feeling of discomfort in the throat and mucus running down its back wall. During auscultation, no wheezing is detected in the lungs; the pharyngeal mucosa is not inflamed. The diagnosis is confirmed by rhino- and pharyngoscopy, when accumulations of secretion are detected in the posterior parts of the nasal cavity and its flow down.
Mucus from the nose during a prolonged runny nose can drain into the throat, which causes a reflex cough that is not associated with damage to the lower respiratory tract.
Constantly suffers from atopy
Allergic rhinitis occurs as a hypersensitivity reaction in response to contact of the mucous membrane with substances of various origins - plant (pollen, fluff), animals (wool, desquamated epithelium, mites), chemical (detergents, cosmetics), food or drugs. A runny nose can occur in the spring and summer months (seasonal) or occur year-round. Its signs will be:
- Nasal congestion.
- Rhinorrhea (copious clear discharge).
- Feeling itchy.
- Paroxysmal sneezing.
- Decreased sense of smell.
Allergic rhinitis is also characterized by watery and red eyes and stuffy ears. In more than a third of patients, a runny nose is combined with bronchial asthma, which is accompanied by a cough with the production of viscous sputum, a feeling of tightness in the chest, episodes of wheezing and shortness of breath. Combined pathology is especially characteristic of childhood.
Therapeutic effects to eliminate diarrhea during ARVI
Therapy for loose stools is carried out only after identifying the causes that have become a stimulator for the development of pathology. During the treatment process, it is necessary to observe bed rest, as well as eat properly:
- Exclude any fruits and vegetables from the diet;
- Avoid consuming milk and dairy products;
- you need to give up pickles, spicy foods and preservatives;
- It is recommended to include porridge in the diet, especially buckwheat and rice;
- It is allowed to eat lean meat (chicken), as well as prepared broths on meat;
- White bread, biscuits;
- All products should be steamed or boiled;
- Be sure to drink more liquid: tea, juice, fruit drink, rosehip decoction.
First of all, it is necessary to monitor the fluid balance in the patient’s body during the course of a cold. This is necessary so as not to dehydrate the internal organs. If you follow the general recommendations, it is possible to speed up the process of restoration of the body and speed up a person’s recovery. It is not always possible to suppress diarrhea due to colds through diet and bed rest; you should resort to the use of medications. The following drugs are prescribed:
- Probiotics – Lactiale, Linex, Bifidobatkryum;
- Antiviral - Anaferon, Viferon, Laferon, Tsitovir;
- Enzymes – Mezim;
- Sorbents – Enterosgel, Smecta;
- Saline solutions – Regidron
In some cases, with severe diarrhea, doctors insist on taking antidiarrheal drugs. These medications include Imodium. In case of dehydration, it is necessary to administer intravenous rehydration with Acesol and Trisol. Such treatment of diarrhea due to a cold is carried out only in a hospital setting. At the same time, do not forget about medications that eliminate cold symptoms: antipyretics, mouth rinses, solutions for instillation into the nose.
Thus, when the body is intoxicated, diarrhea develops due to ARVI. Pathology can lead not only to deterioration of health, but also to dehydration of the body. In the latter situation, the patient is admitted to the hospital and given intravenous antidiarrheal medications.
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Relieving nasal congestion
Elimination of nasal congestion must be carried out taking into account the fact that it is not a disease, but a symptom, that is, a consequence of some disorder. To relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of complications, it is necessary to treat nasal congestion, and in each case an integrated approach is assumed.
The first thing you need to do is give your body rest. Any cold on the legs is much worse tolerated. Patients with a runny nose are advised to remain in bed, especially at the height of the illness. To quickly cope with rhinitis, walking in the fresh air should be temporarily stopped. You need to drink more fluid. In this case, warm vitamin teas, medicinal decoctions, milk with honey are suitable.
It is possible to cure a runny nose faster with a simple massage of the wings of the nose and breathing exercises.
Pharmacy drugs
It is quite possible to quickly cope with congestion due to colds and allergies with the help of vasoconstrictor drugs, such as Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Sanorin, Rhinorus, etc. Medicines in this group are available in the form of drops. They can only be used to alleviate the condition and not for too long. After some time they stop working. There is no therapeutic effect from the use of these drugs. But they can make nasal breathing easier for a while. Long-term use of such drops is extremely undesirable, as it often leads to atrophy of the nasal mucosa. The course of treatment should be no more than 5 days.
Symptoms of congestion can be relieved through hormonal medications. Their use in diseases of infectious etiology is contraindicated. The most popular nasal drops in this group are Nasonex and Avamis. They are advisable to use for manifestations of allergic rhinitis with adenoids and polyps.
Flushing your sinuses with saline will help relieve nasal congestion. Regular irrigation of the nasal mucosa must be carried out in accordance with all the rules to prevent fluid from entering the ear canals. Failure to comply with the techniques can lead to the development of otitis media. To perform the manipulation, use sea salt or ready-made pharmaceutical preparations, such as Moreal, Vibrolor and AquaMaris.
Traditional methods of treatment
In addition to medications, there are a lot of folk remedies that can be used to relieve swelling, ease new breathing and cure a persistent runny nose.
You can rinse your nasal passages with chamomile decoction. The product can only be used if there is no allergy. This procedure is not particularly difficult: you need to draw in the liquid from one nostril, after closing the second with your finger, and then do the same with the second.
Onion juice, diluted in half with water, is used as drops for a runny nose. Freshly squeezed beet and carrot juices are suitable for the same purposes. They are quite effective, harmless and help quickly restore nasal breathing.
When treating a runny nose, inhalation procedures are indicated. To achieve a therapeutic effect, it is recommended to carry them out three times a day for 8–0 minutes. Essential oils and medicinal herbs can be used as a filler for inhalation.
Drops from aloe and Kalanchoe juice are considered quite effective. With their help, you can get rid of a runny nose much faster.
It is also recommended to take garlic infusion. This product destroys microbes and does not burn the mucous membrane. Garlic tincture can be prepared at home. To do this you need:
- 1. Take 200 g of garlic, grind it to a paste, cover and place in a dark place for two days.
- 2. Squeeze the juice, mix it with 150 ml of water and take 8-10 drops three times a day before meals for a two-week course.
Colds can be successfully treated with mustard. Popular methods are:
The effectiveness of these treatment methods has been repeatedly proven in practice.
Can a cold be accompanied by diarrhea?
Colds can be diagnosed due to their pronounced symptoms. Rarely, they are indicated by indigestion - severe diarrhea and vomiting. The reaction of the gastrointestinal tract to a respiratory disease is caused by the penetration and active activity of viruses that disrupt the functioning of the esophagus, nasopharynx, penetrate into the blood, and cause an acute inflammatory process.
If vomiting and loose stools occur as a result of a cold, intestinal poisoning is possible. The medical condition is called intestinal flu or viral diarrhea. The diarrheal virus has no connection with weather conditions. Young children are at greatest risk of infection. A child swallows microorganisms by putting dirty hands into his mouth after playing with strangers, street toys, or touching dirty surfaces.
The danger of diarrhea during ARVI
A respiratory infection that causes disturbances in the functioning of the intestines threatens severe poisoning of the body. Intoxication occurs due to waste products of the virus. Once in the blood, they cause symptoms leading to dehydration. The condition is dangerous for a weakened body; a violation of the water-salt balance undermines the immune system. Due to a lack of fluid, blood circulation is impaired, causing damage to the quality of brain activity, the health of the heart and the central nervous system.
Diarrhea in severe acute respiratory infections is observed less frequently in adults than in children. The reason for the high rate of infection in younger patients is an underdeveloped immune system. Infection for an unformed body is dangerous due to the rapid development of dehydration. The lack of fluid occurs rapidly within a few hours. Complications in newborns and young children threaten developmental delays and possible death.
It is important to start treatment on time. The patient must be examined by a doctor, and in cases of complications, a comprehensive diagnosis is carried out.
Prevention
A healthy person is beautiful at any age. Therefore, such recommendations for adults and children are, in principle, the same.
- Hardening the body at any age is necessary to improve health.
- Normal temperature conditions and constant ventilation of the premises.
- Wet cleaning and no dust.
- Prevention of dry cough and stuffy nose in children is to prevent the child from getting sick. To do this, you need to strengthen your immune system.
- Nutrition should be correct with a sufficient content of vitamins, microelements, proteins, fats, carbohydrates.
Cough and runny nose without fever can be a manifestation of a hidden inflammatory process or hypersensitivity to harmful or allergenic environmental factors (dust, polluted air, pollen, household chemicals, strong odors) that enter the body through the nasopharynx.
If symptoms appear for a long time, you must consult a doctor so that he can determine the nature of the ailment and prescribe adequate treatment.
Causes and symptoms of diarrhea due to colds
Medicine knows many types of colds, but the beginning is the same:
- coughing;
- prostration;
- increased body temperature;
- nausea;
- runny nose.
When the disease gains momentum and passes the initial stage, the severity of symptoms increases, which suggests a possible respiratory virus. Colds are viral in nature. Treatment is prescribed depending on the type of pathogen.
Flu
The type of disease has distinctive characteristics. Diarrhea with the flu is a common symptom. The infection enters through the respiratory tract, colonizes the stomach and actively multiplies in a favorable environment, poisoning the body. The pathogen is tenacious and difficult to eliminate using simple methods.
Symptoms increase quickly. After a few hours, the state of health worsens, the patient experiences:
- general malaise;
- chest pain;
- nasal congestion;
- swelling of the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, eyes;
- redness of the eye membranes;
- body temperature up to 40 degrees;
- headache;
- dry cough;
- diarrhea.
With dangerous respiratory viruses, swine and bird flu, in addition to loose stools, symptoms of vomiting, abdominal pain, and nausea are observed.
Feces and vomit have a specific appearance. Flu diarrhea contains water, but bile and blood are never detected.
Adenovirus
Those infected believe that the cold virus can only infect the nasopharynx area. The infection has the ability to penetrate the body, linger anywhere, and cause acute inflammation. The disease manifests itself with symptoms:
- Headache.
- Body temperature up to 38 degrees.
- Redness of the throat.
- Weakness.
- Enlarged lymph nodes.
- Cramps in the abdominal area.
- Loose stools up to 4-5 times a day.
Infection occurs by airborne droplets or oral-fecal transmission through dirty toys, surfaces, and water. Outbreaks occur in hospitals, summer camps, kindergartens, and schools.
When combined with adenovirus and diarrhea, complications develop. Inflammation of the meninges, cystitis, and bacterial complications are observed.
Fever
Elevated body temperature combined with diarrhea indicates inflammation as a result of an intestinal infection. The digestive system reacts sharply to the penetration of a microorganism and tries to cleanse itself of toxic secretions through diarrhea. The condition is dangerous if a person’s body is weakened by exacerbation of chronic diseases. The severity of the condition is influenced by pregnancy and childhood.
Bacteria and viruses enter the body through unwashed fruits, vegetables, water from open sources, and animals.
A bacterial or viral type of infection triggers the immune system, but while the force is activated, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted. Treating it yourself is dangerous; you can get the wrong type of pest. Call a doctor at home.
Diarrhea is a sign of intoxication of the body. The longer it goes untreated, the more serious the health consequences.
Fever and diarrhea may be accompanied by nausea, fever, vomiting, and weakness. There is mucus and blood in the stool, and a color change may occur.
Rotavirus
The virus manifests itself as diarrhea. The disease affects the body quickly and is transmitted through the air, shared objects and the fecal-oral route. Affects the respiratory tract and intestines.
The outbreak occurs during the warm season.
- abdominal pain;
- cough;
- nausea and vomiting;
- runny nose;
- temperature up to 38 degrees.
Cough, stuffy nose, runny nose (without fever) after a cold
Prolonged manifestation of unpleasant symptoms can be observed after various diseases:
- ARVI.
- Bronchitis.
- Flu.
If a person has a stuffy nose and a cough without fever does not go away for some time after these diseases, then there is nothing to worry about. An organism weakened by an illness needs time to recover. Thinned mucous membranes return to normal gradually.
However, if green snot and cough are observed for several weeks (2-3), and an elevated temperature occurs, then this may indicate the transition of various colds to a chronic form. Often this process occurs due to under-treated:
- Flu.
- ARVI.
It is worth remembering that if bronchospasms and discharge from the nostrils (with or without fever) are seriously bothering you, then treatment should only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. You should not take risks and engage in independent diagnosis and selection of medications. Such self-medication can lead to the transition of not very dangerous diseases into quite severe chronic forms. Only a specialist will help defeat the disease quickly and effectively.
Treatment of diarrhea during ARVI
Respiratory diseases weaken the body and require restorative measures to improve health and eliminate acute symptoms. It is important to provide support and activate internal reserves to suppress the infection. Inpatient treatment is carried out in extreme cases; home treatment is more often prescribed.
Medication
To eliminate the dangerous consequences caused by excessive loss of fluid, drugs are prescribed to restore the water-salt balance - Regidron or Gastrolit. They will eliminate the main symptom, but will not cure it. It is necessary to supplement the use with sorbents that remove toxins and dangerous microorganisms from the gastrointestinal tract. Enterosgel, Smecta, Polysorb, and Activated carbon have a high therapeutic effect.
To suppress the activity of the virus or infection, your doctor may prescribe an antiviral drug or antibiotic.
Due to the ingestion of dangerous microorganisms, the intestinal microflora is disrupted. For recovery, medications with bacteria are prescribed - Bifiform, Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Enterol.
At first, for better absorption of food in the inflamed stomach and intestines, enzymes are prescribed - Mezim, Pancreatin, Creon, Festal.
Non-drug treatment
For a speedy recovery, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids. It is desirable that the water be clean, mineral, but not carbonated. Helps remove toxins faster. In case of severe vomiting, take small sips. Can be replaced with herbal unsweetened infusions. Coffee and tea are prohibited!
Diet food. Helps stop diarrhea without putting strain on the digestive system. It is forbidden to eat smoked, salted, dairy, fatty, fried foods. Fresh vegetables and fruits are not allowed. Take food in small portions in several doses. Drink half an hour after eating.
It is allowed to eat porridge with water, without salt and oil. The diet necessarily contains meat and fish broths, boiled meat, crackers, boiled potatoes, and stewed vegetables.
To stop diarrhea during ARVI, rice water is prescribed. Take small amounts until vomiting and diarrhea disappear. If you have severe nausea, you need to drink and eat some permitted foods.
What is ARVI
ARVI stands for acute respiratory viral infection. The respiratory tract is the airways. That is, this category includes diseases that are caused by viruses, and the main inflammation is localized in the respiratory organs. Infection usually occurs through direct contact with an infected person: through airborne droplets, or less commonly through household contact through dirty hands. If ARVI develops after hypothermia, the disease is called a cold. In this case, immune defense is reduced and the patient’s own opportunistic microflora begins to attack the mucous membranes of the throat and nose.
- throat: soreness, swelling, redness, pain when swallowing;
- nose: runny nose, stuffiness, swelling, sneezing;
- eyes: photophobia, redness, lacrimation;
- digestion: loss of appetite, bloating, pain, diarrhea;
- intoxication: increased body temperature, nausea, vomiting;
- general condition: muscle weakness, apathy, drowsiness, irritability.
How ARVI manifests depends on the type of viral infection, the person’s immunity, and existing chronic diseases. If you have health problems, a cold can provoke an exacerbation. Then additional symptoms of disorders appear on the part of organs that are chronically affected (stomach, intestines, heart, etc.).
Can you have diarrhea with a cold? Yes. During illness, bowel movements occur more often, up to 3-4 times per day. Feces do not contain pathological impurities. This is considered the norm.
What viruses can cause
The ARVI group includes several dozen diseases. Those that occur with diarrhea are popularly called “intestinal flu.” Causative agents of viral diarrhea:
- Rotavirus, astrovirus, enterovirus Coxsackievirus. They mainly affect children's bodies. Respiratory symptoms are not typical for the astrovirus. With Coxsackie's disease, herpetic rashes appear on the palms and soles of the throat.
- Norovirus and sapovirus (calciviruses). 90% of epidemics of gastrointestinal diseases of a viral nature in the world are initiated. When infected, the digestive system suffers, and there is no cough or runny nose.
- Adenoviruses. Cause severe inflammation of the mucous membranes: nasopharynx, conjunctiva of the eyes, intestines. The disease is often accompanied by acute diarrhea and has a wave course (symptoms subside and reappear after a few days). As a rule, all family members become infected.
Cough and runny nose without fever, treatment methods
A cough and runny nose without fever may indicate a hidden inflammatory process or hypersensitivity. Most often, such symptoms appear if a person has inhaled polluted air or small dust particles. If these symptoms do not go away, you should urgently consult your doctor to clarify the diagnosis.
Causes of cough and runny nose without fever
If changes occur in a person’s body, a cough may appear, which helps remove foreign particles and phlegm. A cough and runny nose indicate certain malfunctions in the human body, the beginning of a serious inflammatory process.
Most often, symptoms are observed in children who are often exposed to ARVI. If the cough is barking, the body temperature does not rise, this indicates an inflammatory process in the nasopharynx or that adenoids are beginning to form. Also, cough and runny nose can be a reaction to dust, household chemicals, and perfumes.
If the cough becomes constant and the body temperature does not rise, this indicates that acute bronchitis or pneumonia is developing. It is dangerous when symptoms occur during tuberculosis.
Cough and runny nose without fever during pregnancy
When a cough and runny nose appears during pregnancy, it is dangerous for the fetus. When a woman coughs, she constantly tenses her abdominal muscles, her ligaments actively contract, and all this threatens bleeding.
Due to a runny nose, the nose is often stuffy, one can’t breathe, and the child suffers from serious hypoxia.
A pregnant woman cannot use medications, so traditional medicine is an alternative option; you must choose those recommended by the attending doctor.
Prolonged cough and runny nose without fever
If the symptoms persist and the temperature is normal, this indicates a hidden inflammatory process or an allergic reaction. Hypersensitivity can occur in a polluted environment when a person inhales pathogenic particles. When a dry cough has been bothering you for a long time, you need to increase sputum production and drink as much fluid as possible.
How does a runny nose and cough without fever manifest?
When a person becomes infected with a viral infection, he develops catarrh in the upper respiratory tract, which turns into a cough and runny nose, but the temperature does not increase. Also, in this situation there is no sore throat, but the cough can be severe.
When you suddenly develop a dry cough, this may indicate a serious allergic reaction to the color of a plant, animal, cosmetics, or perfume. Please note that many different allergens can often accumulate in carpets and beds, causing a constant dry cough. As a rule, with allergies, the temperature rarely rises.
If you are addicted to different powders, fragrances, detergents, or abuse aromatherapy, all this can lead to a runny nose and cough.
Often, when a person has had a virus or infection, he may have a sore throat for about one month, a cough appears, a tickle in the nasopharynx and a runny nose that does not go away. If symptoms persist for longer, you need to undergo an examination.
Differences between viral diarrhea and poisoning
Diarrhea in combination with cough is characteristic not only of ARVI. Similar symptoms occur with allergies, helminthic infestations, and reflux disease in an adult. Loose stools and coughing in a child under 2 years of age may be a sign of new teeth growing. Swelling at the site of eruption stimulates increased secretion of mucus, which, when swallowed, often causes coughing and increases intestinal motility.
Diarrhea is often a consequence of intoxication during ARVI - general poisoning of the body with waste products of viruses and its own damaged cells. In this case, the body temperature inevitably rises. As for foodborne illness (poisoning from spoiled foods), viral diarrhea has several differences:
- contagiousness: several people suffer from food poisoning only if they ate from a common table;
- smell and consistency of stool: diarrhea during a cold is characterized by frequent bowel movements, while in case of poisoning, stool also smells bad, contains mucus, undigested food, the patient experiences a false urge to defecate;
- swelling of the mucous membrane, nasal discharge, cough: in case of food poisoning, the upper respiratory tract is not affected, cough can only occur as a result of vomiting, with severe nausea.
The main danger of any diarrhea is dehydration. The rapid removal of water from the body along with feces entails disruption of the functioning of all organs. Therefore, from the first hours of the disorder, without waiting for a diagnosis, you need to start drinking a lot. It is best in small volumes, but often. A rehydration solution is especially good at preventing dehydration: 1 liter of boiled water, a teaspoon of salt, 2 tablespoons of sugar, a pinch of soda (WHO recipe)
Treatment
If it is difficult to make a diagnosis, the patient is prescribed tests: complete blood count, stool culture for microflora, ultrasound. If diarrhea develops against the background of a viral infection, first of all, treat the underlying disease. The treatment regimen is drawn up for each case separately. What drugs are prescribed to eliminate diarrhea during ARVI in adults:
- antimicrobial drugs with local intestinal action: Enterofuril Nifuroxazide, Stopdiar;
- antiviral drugs, immunostimulants: Echinacea, Derinat, Viferon, Groprinosin;
- sorbents: Activated carbon, Polysorb, Smecta, Atoxyl;
- rehydration mixtures: Gastrolit, Regidron, Orsol, Humana Electrolyte;
- antispasmodics and painkillers: Spasmolgon, No-shpa, Paracetamol;
- enzymes to improve digestion: Pancreatin, Creon;
- probiotics to restore intestinal microflora: Hilak, Bifiform, Linex.
Folk remedies
The older generation almost always prefers non-drug remedies, that’s a fact. Since ancient times, before the invention of tablets, all ailments were treated with medicinal plants and certain products. Two folk recipes are especially popular: rice water and strong sweet tea with breadcrumbs on an empty stomach.
They are considered to be universal for all cases of diarrhea. Sometimes you can hear advice that vodka with salt or a few peppercorns works great for diarrhea during ARVI in adults, but from a medical point of view, such a recipe threatens health. It is better to choose one of the following remedies.
Plantain
Famous for its expectorant properties. Many cough syrups contain plantain extract. But the plant also helps equally well with diarrhea, colitis, enterocolitis, and gastritis. The juice of fresh leaves contains astringents and anti-inflammatory substances. To prepare a medicine that stops diarrhea, plantain along with its cuttings are scalded with boiling water and squeezed well through gauze. Then you need to drink a tablespoon before meals 3 times a day, diluting it in half with water before use.
Collection of St. John's wort, chamomile, sage
Herbs have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, suppress the activity of viruses and bacteria, and normalize intestinal activity. If you have loose stools due to a cold, it is enough to drink the mixture for 1-2 days. It is prepared as follows: mix 3 parts chamomile, 2 St. John's wort, 1 sage in a dry container, take a teaspoon of the mixture and brew 200 ml of boiling water. Take warm instead of tea 2 to 4 times a day.
Bird cherry
The fruits of the plant have immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and bactericidal effects. In addition, bird cherry knits, that is, it stops diarrhea. Recipe for a medicinal decoction: pour 2 tablespoons of fruits into 500 ml of water, place in a water bath for 15 minutes. Let it brew for about an hour, then strain. Drink the product warm, 100 ml 3-4 times a day.
Revitalizing vitamin drink
The state of immunity directly affects the course of the disease. To increase the body's resistance to illness, it is recommended to enrich the diet with vitamins. The following recipe is especially good for restoring strength: crush 150 g of rose hips, add 1 liter of water, cook for 15 minutes, then immediately add 1 sliced lemon, 2 tablespoons of grated ginger root, a handful of raisins. After cooling, strain the drink through cheesecloth into 5-7 layers, sweeten with 50g of honey. Drink 100 ml throughout the day.
The opinion that diarrhea occurs only due to poisoning is fundamentally incorrect. Respiratory viruses can infect the intestines, but this happens under certain conditions: good strain viability, microflora imbalance, chronic diseases of the digestive system, reduced immunity. This is the answer to the question whether diarrhea can occur with ARVI. Be that as it may, if the disorder begins in a child, you need to give him water more often, and contact your pediatrician for prescription medications. The onset of diarrhea against the background of ARVI in adults is not so dangerous. In the first 2 days, you can try to heal on your own. If there is no improvement, you need to go to a therapist, gastroenterologist or infectious disease specialist.
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Drug treatment
Drug treatment includes the following medications:
- antiviral drugs that destroy infections and viruses that cause influenza, acute respiratory infections, pharyngitis (Tamiflu, Arbidol, Amiksin, Ribavirin);
- vasoconstrictor drugs that reduce swelling in the nose, thereby increasing the lumen in the opening of the auditory tube (Naphthyzin, Nazol, Noxprey, Nazivin);
- ear drops to relieve swelling and pain (Otipax, Otinum, Garazon).
Before deciding what to drop, you need to carefully read the instructions, since many drops have limitations and contraindications. The final decision is made by the doctor.
Effective drops in the ears can remove swelling and reduce pain, destroy pathogenic microorganisms located inside the organ, prevent further spread of infection, and improve the general condition of the patient.
Otipax
These are drops that are a clear or yellow oily liquid with a slight odor of alcohol.
The active components of the product are lidocaine and phenazone, which have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
Under their influence, the mucus is liquefied and removed to the outside. The usual dose is 3-4 drops in each ear canal 2-3 times a day; for children the dosage is slightly lower. The drug can be used during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
Otinum
The drug is popular because it has a quick effect. The active substances, salicylate and glycerol, destroy infections and viruses, relieve inflammation. It is not prescribed for purulent otitis, bronchial asthma, pregnancy and children under one year of age.
If your ears are blocked during a cold, the number of drops for treatment is 2-3 three times a day. The dosage can be increased if the patient’s condition is serious, but only the attending physician has the right to do this.
Garazon
Another effective drops for ear congestion during colds, which have an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect.
They contain the antibiotic betamethasone, which eliminates the infection and removes it from the body. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy; it is prescribed with caution to children under 12 years of age.
If your ears are blocked and hurt due to a cold, treatment with drops should begin at the first stage of the disease. The drops should be warm, but not hot, otherwise there is a risk of causing vasospasm and severe headache.
It is most convenient to use a pipette, making sure that it does not penetrate too deeply and does not damage the eardrums.
When instilling the patient should take a horizontal position. After the procedure, you need to lie down for a few minutes so that the medicine penetrates deeper and begins its effect.
If both ears are blocked due to a cold, the instillation procedure should be carried out by turning over to the other side.
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