Vomiting with sore throat in children: what to do

Sore throat is an acute infectious disease, which is manifested by inflammation of the mucous epithelium of the palatine tonsils, sore throat, fever and even vomiting. Vomiting with tonsillitis in children is a symptom that requires consulting a doctor, since only a doctor can determine the true causes of vomiting and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Can vomiting occur with a sore throat?

Sore throat (tonsillitis) develops due to the negative effects of staphylococcal groups. These microorganisms attack the upper respiratory tract, causing swelling of the tonsils and redness of the throat.

Healthy tonsils protect the body from bacteria, localizing inflammation to a small area. The tonsils are a connective tissue structure containing immune cells that destroy pathogenic microorganisms. If the tonsils do not function properly, a sore throat develops.

Tonsillitis is provoked by various factors:

decreased immune status;
hypothermia;
stale polluted air.

The described causes of pathology are the most common. But there are others: eating dirty vegetables and fruits, insufficient cleanliness. In such cases, “intestinal sore throat” is diagnosed, the consequences of which are vomiting, nausea, colic and diarrhea.

Patients often complain of vomiting and periodic acute pain in the stomach that accompanies tonsillitis. Nausea with angina can appear with the first symptoms of the disease or during its course.

Often, vomiting during tonsillitis occurs in childhood, when the main symptoms of the pathology are accompanied by signs of damage to the gastrointestinal tract. This is explained by the weakness of the child’s body, which is not able to quickly overcome such a serious illness.

Note! In severe forms of tonsillitis, surgical intervention is often resorted to, completely or partially removing the affected tonsils.

How to cope with unpleasant symptoms?

Vomiting during illness in children occurs because the body cannot “process” strong enough drugs. They cause irritation to the intestinal mucosa, resulting in pain, discomfort, diarrhea and vomiting. As soon as the intestines digest the medicine, the discomfort should disappear. These symptoms appear when there is an excess of medications. To fix the problem, you need to stop taking the pills or change them to others. Particular attention should be paid to the manifestation of sore throat in children. If in adults the symptoms of tonsillitis do not appear so clearly and not so quickly, then in children almost immediately after infection, stomach pain and vomiting begin. Antibiotics in this case can only worsen the situation, so they should be taken only after consulting a doctor.

Whatever the reason for vomiting: pills, high fever or “intestinal sore throat,” this is a signal from the body that it needs help. First of all, the patient needs to be provided with peace and warmth.

After an attack of vomiting, it is undesirable to eat anything for the next two hours, until the stomach regains some strength.

To avoid losing a lot of moisture, it is better to drink water (boiled), this will also help with high temperatures. You can take chicken broth; it will saturate the body with the substances necessary for its functioning. If you have nausea and no vomiting, you can drink sweet water.

The first meal after vomiting is best taken 6-7 hours later. It should not be heavy, rough food. You can offer your child dietary soup, porridge with water, bananas, or steamed vegetables. Fried and spicy foods are contraindicated. The first portion should be small.

After an attack of vomiting, it is undesirable to eat anything for the next two hours, until the stomach regains some strength.

What to do after vomiting?

To alleviate the baby’s condition, it is necessary to provide him with peace. After the incident, the child should be prohibited from moving and eating for at least two hours, as this initiates repeated tremors.

Important! In children, tonsillitis can cause an enlarged spleen, diarrhea, nausea, impaired consciousness and even irritation of the membranes of the brain.

Parents should monitor the intensity of vomiting emissions: frequent attacks provoke dehydration, which is dangerous for the child’s body. It is necessary to give the baby boiled water; it is recommended to add salt to the liquid. Doctors advise drinking tea from lemon balm, dill, mint, chamomile when vomiting and sore throat in children. These plants have a sedative and antispasmodic effect.

The first meal after vomiting should begin no earlier than six hours later, and provided there is no nausea. You should give preference to vegetable broths, water-based porridges, and stewed vegetables. The portion of food should be small.

Vomiting and diarrhea in a child with sore throat: what to do

At the first manifestations of “stomach sore throat,” the child must be given the opportunity to recover. Eating disorders will become another test for a child weakened by illness. The main task of parents is to create a calm, quiet environment conducive to relaxation. During the rest period, it is better to avoid even drinking water, so as not to disturb the stomach again.

During this period, eating any food is prohibited, but in such a situation the child is unlikely to be interested in eating. The ban applies to tea, dairy products, juices, and sometimes water. If there are frequent vomiting, drinking plenty of clean boiled water is mandatory - this will prevent dehydration.

The first meal can be 6 hours after the last attack and provided there is no nausea. First of all, you can offer your child a warm broth based on lean meat (ideally chicken or turkey) or a liquid consistency of porridge cooked in water. After this, the diet can be supplemented with natural yogurt without additives with a low fat content, boiled poultry fillet, and steamed vegetables. Eating spicy or fried foods is not allowed.

Even if the patient has an increased appetite, food is given in small portions, and it is important to ensure that the child eats slowly and chews the food thoroughly.

Therapeutic measures

To get rid of nausea due to tonsillitis, it is necessary to establish the cause of childhood vomiting, because the method of treating sore throat and vomiting in a child depends on this.

Therapeutic regimens:

Vomiting caused by intoxication is blocked by removing bacterial waste products from the body. The main treatment is to drink large amounts of fluid, which initiates increased urination. You need to drink about three liters of liquid in two hours. The use of children's sorbents and diuretics is allowed.
If the cause of nausea is fever, then it is necessary to bring it down with children's medications containing paracetamol.
If a child has a sore throat and vomiting is caused by irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa by inflamed tonsils, they should gargle with antiseptic solutions. It is also permissible to take anti-inflammatory and antihistamine drugs that help relieve swelling.
If you have a vomiting reaction to antibiotics, you need to change the method of administration. If possible, it is better to start using another pharmacological agent.

In all cases, it will be useful to take drugs that stabilize the intestinal microflora.

Associated symptoms

A sore throat and vomiting in a child at the same time are not always a direct symptom of the development of a sore throat: for example, vomiting may be a consequence of eating poor quality food, and a red throat may indicate a cold, but not a sore throat. Therefore, it is important to establish whether there is a relationship between the symptoms and whether they are harbingers of the development of angina.

Sore throat - as an acute infectious disease provoked by viruses, bacteria and fungi, and primarily affecting the tonsils - has a number of pronounced symptoms:

Low-grade fever that does not subside for 2-3 days, with an increase to 41 degrees;
Acute pain in the throat when swallowing, especially solid foods;
Hyperemia and severe redness of the soft tissues of the nasopharynx and larynx, causing an increase in temperature;
When examining the throat, pus is revealed on the tonsils;
Lymph nodes enlarge;
The patient complains of general weakness, loss of strength, and aching joints.

Some symptoms are indeed similar to a cold, but with a sore throat the pain is too pronounced, the temperature is higher and lasts longer, the course of the disease is longer, the throat hurts and provokes nausea and vomiting. If a child has a sore throat and vomiting occurs against the background of the above symptoms, a sore throat should be diagnosed, and the child’s vomiting in most cases should be considered an additional unpleasant manifestation of the disease.

As medical observations show, vomiting with sore throat in adults is very rarely a consequence of intoxication of the body with bacterial waste products, since the body of an adult under the age of 50-55 independently copes with this problem without a gag reflex. At the same time, in children, vomiting is almost a standard component of the symptoms of a sore throat: the presence of toxins in the blood forces the intestines to reflexively stop, and the gag reflex frees it from the contents. Along with vomiting, when the throat hurts with a sore throat, upset stool, abdominal pain, flatulence and heartburn may occur.

Preventive measures

To prevent vomiting during tonsillitis, it is recommended:

wash your hands and food thoroughly before eating;
take vitamin complexes that increase the body’s resistance to viral attacks;
protect family members from contact with a person with tonsillitis;
Ventilate the room several times a day and do wet cleaning.

Remember that if the manifestations of tonsillitis decrease, but the general malaise persists, it is forbidden to stop treatment, since this condition can provoke a relapse of the disease.

Sore throat is an insidious disease that is accompanied not only by the usual symptoms, but also by indigestion and vomiting. The child's body is difficult to tolerate the disease. That is why parents should immediately seek help from a pediatrician.

What causes

Quite often, the course of the disease can be accompanied by ordinary nausea and severe vomiting. This certainly confuses patients - it is not clear what becomes the true cause of acute illness: inflammation of the throat or disorders in the intestines. It is necessary to consult an experienced doctor who can make a correct diagnosis.

Antibiotic is a possible cause of vomiting:

Disorders of the entire digestive tract appear due to the constant use of certain medications.
Frequent irritation of the intestinal mucosa occurs, which provokes a feeling of discomfort, frequent nausea, and then vomiting.

Vomiting may occur immediately after directly taking a doctor-prescribed antibiotic when direct irritation occurs. Poor health can also be caused by an overdose of prescribed drugs. You can fix the problem like this:

Stop regularly taking medications.
Switch from syrups and tablets to completely different common forms of medications.

After an immediate attack, you need to give your stomach time to recover; you should not drink or eat for several hours.

Intense vomiting leads to severe dehydration of the body. To exclude it, you need to drink more liquid at room temperature only . When the patient's condition allows, you can drink chicken broth. It is this liquid that is not just a source of moisture necessary for the body, but also a true storehouse of various useful substances.

Until the nausea that irritates your throat goes away, you should not drink milk, strong tea or juice, and it is also not recommended to eat food. Literally in a few hours the body itself will show signs of hunger, then it’s worth cooking some light porridge with water or an absolutely dietary soup. A snack with bananas will be relevant, but broth is still the optimal and most effective remedy.

It is very important that the patient eats only slowly and in small portions. Experienced doctors strongly recommend avoiding spicy foods and fried foods.