Features of discharge
If water flows from the nose, the reasons must be determined. And this is done according to the color of the discharge. They can be green, white, black, yellow, brown. The nature of the discharge is also important:
- Serous. This discharge is usually described as water flowing from the nose. The cause could be a virus or an allergy.
- Purulent. They are greenish or yellow. A symptom of a bacterial infection occurs.
- Bloody. Such discharge is streaked with blood. The phenomenon is often associated with injury to the head or nose. Blood pressure often increases. With an advanced viral infection, mucosal degeneration occurs. Therefore, when you blow your nose, drops of blood appear.
The phrase “running nose” is a bit of a misnomer. It is used among the people. The discharge is thin, clear and watery. The causes of water from the nose can be varied, as discussed below.
Types of nasal discharge
In almost 100% of cases of such manifestations, the resolution of the problem depends on the otolaryngologist, who must be visited in order to find out the reason for the manifestation of such a symptom and begin to eliminate it. When snot just flows, and the familiar stages of a runny nose successively replace each other, this is rhinitis that requires treatment, but just water from the nose makes you feel anxious.
In otolaryngology, several types of nasal discharge are distinguished, and the color of mucus is considered one of the important diagnostic signs that can be used to guide the preliminary determination of the causes. In any given case, whether the fluid coming from the nose is yellow, bloody, green, or clear, there are several likely causes for the abnormal phenomenon to occur.
When clear liquid flows from the nose, this is the most common and vague of all symptoms, leaving the possibility of suggesting anything, from the first stage of the disease with a runny nose, and ending with a foreign object in the nasal sinus, and a defect in the nasal septum. The circumstances of the manifestation of a negative sign are also important. If it flows from the nose for a certain time and in a physiological position, then this is usually the initial stage of rhinitis.
Sinusitis
If snot flows from the nose like water, the cause may be inflammation of the facial sinuses. Usually there is pain in the head. If there is no timely treatment, the discharge will be green or yellow.
Gradually, mucus flows into the throat, causing infection and pharyngitis. This causes a sore throat and hoarseness.
Feeling of water in the nose and headache
How to recognize sinusitis?
I will remember that autumn for a long time. It all started with a slight cold. Czech, snot, then it seemed to go away, then again. The nose as an organ gradually atrophied - it did not breathe. It became difficult to speak and eat - there was not enough air. My sinuses ached and I often had headaches. Two, three weeks of this state. The drops no longer helped. But never went to the doctor: they were relaunching the magazine, there was no time.
And then the ambulance. The doctor who took the picture gloomily remarked: another three days - and all the purulent mass that had accumulated in the sinuses would have “restarted” into the brain. Miningitis is also caused by a runny nose.
Nine punctures - with a sharp pin, after a slight freeze, they make a hole in the cartilage tissue somewhere in the depths of your nose and pump out all the accumulations. Every day six injections in the butt. Physiotherapy. And a thought that is clear for life: a runny nose will not “go away on its own” - you cannot let things take their course.
Like Christ in his bosom
To understand why the “shnobel” fails, let’s imagine how everything works there. Sinuses are air sinuses inside the maxillary and frontal bones. There are four of them: maxillary, sphenoid, ethmoid and frontal. Mucus forms in the sinuses, which flows through the channels into the nose. With ARVI and influenza, viruses enter the nose and neighboring sinuses, causing inflammation and causing the formation of mucus and swelling of the nasal mucosa. This is acute sinusitis. Sinusitis includes all sinusitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis and sphenoiditis.
Mild forms of sinusitis accompany every cold. Sometimes a bacterial infection joins a viral infection, and sinusitis is more severe and longer. Sinusitis can be caused by dental infections and caries.
Polyps
Often the cause of watery nose in an adult lies in the abnormal growth of tissue above the mucous membrane. Polyps also appear in the nose. They can lead to permanent symptoms, it all depends on the stage of the process. Polyps are removed by surgery.
These are all common causes of watery nose. Only a doctor can determine exactly what led to this. He will prescribe effective treatment. The patient will only have to follow the specialist’s recommendations, and then recovery will come very quickly.
What should you pay attention to?
Nasal discharge in the form of water is not considered dangerous. But they can be a consequence of serious illnesses. It is important to pay attention to several factors:
- Severe headaches. May indicate sinusitis or meningitis. If such symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor.
- Fever for several days. You need to call an ambulance.
- Changing the color of the discharge. This occurs with sinusitis. When the inflammation is severe, the capillaries in the nose burst.
A runny nose is an unpleasant symptom. You may also experience irritation around the nose, swelling of the face, and problems sleeping and eating. Treatment is carried out with nasal medications prescribed by a doctor.
The consequences are different, it all depends on the cause of water from the nose when tilting the head. Untreated colds can turn into sinusitis. Because of this, normal nutrition of the brain is disrupted, dizziness appears. Sinusitis is the cause of meningitis, inflammation in the brain.
In acute rhinitis, inflammation appears in the middle ear. In addition, temporary hearing loss may occur. Due to a constant runny nose, polyps appear. Therefore, if water runs from the nose, the reasons must be identified. To do this, contact a doctor who will prescribe treatment.
Feeling like there is water in the ear: causes and treatment
Pain in the ear with increased body temperature is a sign of inflammation of the ear (otitis).
If you feel like there is water in your ears, you need to see a doctor about this problem. The reason for this condition may be:
- Water got into my ear
- Inflammatory process in the ears
- There is a wax plug in one ear
The most dangerous thing is ear inflammation - otitis media . It is expressed like this:
- Clicking and squelching in the ear, as if there was water in it
- Pain in one or both ears
- Headaches and dizziness
- Ear congestion
- Increased body temperature
- Purulent discharge from the ear
Otitis externa occurs when the outer ear and subcutaneous tissue become inflamed and a boil can form. The cause of the disease is infection. After maturation, the boil opens, ear congestion goes away, and hearing is restored.
Otitis of the middle ear occurs if the eardrum has been damaged, and, in addition, an infection has entered the ear.
Otitis internal or inflammation of the auditory tube . If otitis externa and middle ear can be treated at home under the supervision of a doctor, then otitis of the auditory tube can only be treated in a hospital. On the 3-4th day after the infection enters the Eustachian tube, pus comes out of the ear. To allow purulent discharge to escape, a hole is formed in the eardrum, which over time becomes drawn into adhesions and scars, and this leads to hearing impairment. If the disease is not treated properly, a person may lose their hearing completely.
Earwax in the ear is expressed by the following symptoms:
- Feels like there is water in the ear
- Ear congestion
- Hearing impairment
If such symptoms are observed, you should consult a doctor, he will rinse your ear with water, and all hearing functions will be restored.
Washing wax out of the ear in the doctor's office
If you cannot see a doctor at the moment, and your ear is very blocked , you need to do the following:
- Using a pipette, place a few drops of hydrogen peroxide into your ear.
- You will immediately feel that your ear is even more clogged.
- Then there will be a hissing sound in the ear - this is the effect of hydrogen peroxide.
- After 5-10 minutes, tilt your head over the towel to drain the fluid from your ear.
So, now we know what to do if water gets into your ear.
Medicines
You should take medications only after consulting a doctor. Self-medication can be hazardous to health and lead to serious consequences. The following types of drugs are often prescribed:
- Antibacterial. They are taken only for bacterial infections. But in addition, the doctor may prescribe medications to protect the intestinal microflora.
- Vasoconstrictors. Such remedies eliminate swelling and discharge. “Nazol”, “Snoop”, “Nazivin” helps. You should not take these drugs for a long time. They are addictive and also have many side effects.
- Antihistamines. The most effective include Diazolin and Loratadine. They are divided into 2 types. Some are intended for treatment over a long period of time, while others are taken in a course.
You should not only use medications to eliminate the cause, but also get rid of the symptoms. For this purpose, drugs are used to perform physical procedures. Products such as Dolphin or Otrivin are effective. Before use, be sure to read the instructions from the manufacturer.
The nose is treated with drops. There are many options for products in pharmacies, so it’s difficult to figure out which ones are best on your own. It is advisable to consult a doctor. Medicines from the following groups are often prescribed:
- Antiviral drops. They eliminate viral infection.
- Herbal medicines. Effective thanks to essential oils.
- Moisturizers. They include sea water.
- Combined. They quickly produce results, but have side effects.
Rules for blowing your nose
If snot is constantly flowing, it should be removed correctly. To do this, take disposable wipes and apply them to your nose. Then you should take air into your mouth and close one nostril, and then exhale intensely and sharply. You should not try to remove the contents of your nose with your fingers or foreign objects. This can damage the mucous membranes of the organ.
Common nose blowing mistakes include:
- Perform the procedure through 2 nostrils simultaneously.
- Open mouth.
- Drawing of contents into the nasopharynx and spitting out through the mouth.
You need to learn how to blow your nose correctly. This affects the speed of recovery.
Physiotherapy
Treatment with this method involves the use of the following procedures:
- Irradiation using ultraviolet light. It allows you to destroy microorganisms and activate blood flow. Used in the treatment and prevention of runny nose.
- Inhalations. With these procedures, beneficial substances are delivered directly to the pathological focus. During inhalations, herbal decoctions and special pharmaceutical products are used.
- Electrophoresis. With the help of current, drugs penetrate into tissues, achieving maximum therapeutic effect.
- Laser exposure. Lasers that create electromagnetic radiation act on the pathological area. The procedure activates blood flow, stimulates the immune system and neutralizes inflammation.
- UHF therapy. The pathology is affected by the electromagnetic field. The procedure allows you to activate blood flow, increase vascular permeability, and strengthen local immunity.
- Speleotherapy. A person is in a salt room where a special climate is maintained. The procedure treats advanced types of rhinitis and allergic rhinitis.
If rhinitis occurs from a deviated nasal septum, then surgery is prescribed for treatment. In any case, you should consult a specialist before therapy.
Anatomy of a blowdown
Structure of the human ear
As was written earlier, the rigid cavities that need pressure compensation are the paranasal sinuses and the middle ear cavity.
The human body is not adapted to forced compensation of pressure in the paranasal sinuses. The pressure in them compensates on its own. Compensating pressure in the middle ear cavity is one of the main tasks of a diver diving into the depths.
The name of this cavity might lead you to believe that it is located somewhere in the middle of the skull between the two ears, but this is not the case. Each ear has its own middle ear cavity. This cavity, which is so exciting for all divers, is limited on one side by the eardrum, and on the other side by the closed part of the Eustachian tube, which in turn exits into the cavity of the nasopharynx.
Experiment No. 2
Take a glass bottle, but now instead of a cap, cover the neck of the bottle with cling film or any plastic bag. In this case, glass will imitate the hard walls of the cavity, and polyethylene will imitate the soft one. Place the bottle under water and almost immediately you will notice how the pressure is now compensated not by deformation of the walls, but by retracting the softest part of the structure - polyethylene. If you continue to lower the bottle under water without blowing air into it, the polyethylene will burst and the bottle will fill with water.
Just as in experiment No. 1, the air in the middle ear cavity is compressed and the eardrum begins to retract, as if compensating for the pressure. If the pressure is not compensated in time, the eardrum is damaged.
Usually everything gets done with microtrauma, but sometimes particularly persistent divers endure it until the membrane bursts. This injury is not only very painful and requires long-term treatment, but it can also be very dangerous. Immediately behind the eardrum, a person has a vestibular apparatus, which can be damaged by water entering through a perforation in the eardrum. This phenomenon is called vertigo. A diver with vertigo does not orient himself in space and cannot understand which direction he needs to move to get to the surface.
Folk remedies
When water constantly flows from the nose, traditional medicine is used. They are recognized as an adjunct to drug therapy. But before using them, you should consult your doctor. The best recipes are:
- Kalanchoe juice. Used for infectious diseases. Allows you to eliminate pathogenic microflora. There are two ways to create juice. For example, you will need to take a few leaves of the plant, chop it finely and add hot boiled water. It is necessary to instill 3-4 times a day. Juice with honey helps a lot. You will need 1 tbsp. l. water and Kalanchoe juice. Mix and add 1 tbsp. l. honey The prepared product is instilled into the nostrils 2 times a day.
- Bay leaf. You will need honey (50 g), which is poured with hot water (1 glass). Add 12 bay leaves to the resulting mixture. The medicine is infused for half an hour. Take the composition orally once a day.
- Chamomile. Flowers (1 tbsp) are poured with hot water (1 liter). The decoction is used to rinse the nose several times a day.
- Sage. This decoction is used not only to eliminate infection, but also to enhance the body's protective effect.
More serious causes of nasal discharge
But there may be several explanations for why water constantly flows from the nose, and is not accompanied by any accompanying signs of infection or cold, or a transition to another stage for quite a long time, and they are more serious than it might seem at first glance:
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- allergy;
- hypertension;
- anatomical defects;
- sinusitis;
- development of diseases: sinusitis, sinusitis, cysts.
Flowing clear snot often becomes a manifestation of vasomotor rhinitis caused by serious hormonal imbalances (often found in pregnant women);
Snot flows like a stream during an allergic reaction to an external seasonal or constant irritant, and then the allergic process must be stopped;
The nose constantly runs when blood pressure increases in hypertensive patients, if it does not stop when the person is not aware of his disease;
Exudate can also flow from an anatomical defect: a deviated nasal septum, or tissue hyperplasia in the nasal openings, and this requires immediate surgical correction;
A severe runny nose, accompanied by irritation of the eye cavity and perinasal area, may be the body's reaction to the presence of a viral agent, and this is the body's immune response;
A runny nose when you tilt your head is usually an extremely negative symptom, a sign of a maxillary cyst, sinusitis, sinusitis, or diseases of some internal organs.