Although an increase in viral diseases is inevitably observed in the autumn-winter period, you can catch a cold at any time of the year. ARVI, acute respiratory infections of various etiologies (including influenza) are most often localized in the upper respiratory tract. This is expressed by the development of inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs such as rhinitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, and tonsillitis.
Among the characteristic symptoms that bother a person with ARVI are a runny nose (purulent-serous discharge from the nasal passages), sore and sore throat, nasal congestion, swelling of its mucous membrane, dry or wet cough. The topical spray Kameton has proven itself well in such situations. In this article we will look at what this drug is, what contraindications it has, and whether Kameton can be sprayed into the nose for various diseases of the ENT organs.
Description of the product
Of the large assortment of products presented for the treatment of diseases of the throat and nose, it is definitely worth paying attention to Kameton. This drug has been on the market for a long time, dating back to Soviet times. It is the optimal combination of efficiency and affordable price.
Cameton has two forms of release: spray and aerosol. The bottle size is small, it is convenient to carry with you. The drug dispenser ensures a stable dispersion of particles. The bottle is completely sealed, as a result of which the medicine does not come into contact with the external environment.
Kameton contains 4 active ingredients:
- Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is a local anesthetic, antiseptic, and has an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Synthetic camphor has an antiseptic, local analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
- L-menthol (levomenthol) is an analgesic, antiseptic, antipruritic substance; its local effects are accompanied by a feeling of cold, slight burning and tingling.
- Eucalyptus oil has bactericidal, expectorant, antihypoxic, mucolytic effects.
Cametone in the form of an aerosol is a liquid that is oily to the touch, which is supplied from the bottle by creating excess pressure in it, and injection occurs by opening the valve. Isopropyl myristate and propellant R 134a are used as excipients.
The spray preparation is a light-colored emulsion with a specific odor. When you press the spray nozzle, a stream of liquid droplets dispersed in the air stream is formed. Emulsion separation is normal. It is recommended to shake the bottle before use. Vaseline oil, emulsifier “Solid-2”, polysorbate 80, and purified water are used as additional substances.
Indications for the use of Cameton are acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, especially in the acute stage:
- rhinitis;
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis.
Important! Under no circumstances should you leave the treatment of inflammatory diseases to chance.
General use of the drug Cameton
Cametone is a convenient substance for relieving pain in the nasopharynx. The duration of treatment ranges from 7 to 10 days for all diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Cameton is sprayed into the nose and into the oral cavity with the balloon in a vertical position. After use, be sure to put a protective cap on the bottle to preserve the properties of the medicine.
To successfully treat inflammatory processes and avoid re-infection, the bottle should be used individually. You should also be careful not to let the spray get into your eyes.
To treat inflammatory processes in the nasal cavity, larynx and pharynx, irrigation of the mucous membranes is carried out after meals. Adults are recommended from two to four sprays, adolescents 12-15 years old - one or two sprays, and children 5-12 years old - one spray three to four times a day.
Mode of application
Cameton is a topical drug; it is sprayed into the nasal cavity and mouth during the inhalation phase.
The angle of inclination of the non-removable spray nozzle is easy to change. To treat the mouth, choose an angle of 90 degrees, for the nasal cavity - any angle convenient for you.
The nozzle must be inserted into the oral or nasal cavity (to a depth of 5 mm), then press on the dispenser valve.
Injection must be carried out 3-4 times a day. Each injection consists of 2-3 single presses into the oral cavity, or into each nasal passage. Protect bottles with the drug from exposure to the sun and shock. Even after use, do not damage the cylinder.
Attention! When spraying Kameton spray into your nose, do not throw your head back, be careful not to get it in your eyes. Do not invert the bottle with the drug.
Instructions for medical use
Cameton Instructions for medical use - RU No. LS-001729
Last modified date: 31.03.2017
Dosage form
Compound
20 g of the drug contains:
active substances:
chlorobutanol hehydrate – 0.2 g, racemic camphor – 0.2 g, levomenthol – 0.2 g, eucalyptus leaf oil – 0.2 g;
Excipients:
liquid paraffin – 2.86 g, emulsifier “Solid-2” (T-2) – 0.29 g, polysorbate 80 – 0.35 g, purified water – 15.7 g.
Description of the dosage form
A white emulsion with a characteristic odor, located in a bottle sealed with a crimp microspray with a dispenser and a spray nozzle with a guide tube. When the drug is pressed on the spray nozzle, it forms a stream of liquid droplets dispersed in the air at the outlet of the bottle. Emulsion separation is allowed, which can be eliminated by shaking.
Pharmacological group
pharmachologic effect
Cameton is a combination drug, the effect of which is determined by its constituent components.
Chlorobutanol hemidrate has a mild anesthetic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.
Racemic camphor has an irritant and partly antiseptic effect, increases blood flow at the site of application.
Levomenthol has a locally irritating effect, accompanied by a feeling of cold, slight burning and tingling, has a local anesthetic effect, and also has weak antiseptic properties.
Eucalyptus leaf oil has a stimulating effect on mucous membrane receptors and also has weak local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic activity.
Due to low systemic absorption, data on the pharmacokinetics of the drug are not available.
Pharmacological (immunobiological) properties
Cameton is a combined anti-inflammatory, antiseptic drug for local use in the nasal cavity, mouth and pharynx. Has an antimicrobial effect, active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
Indications
Inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, mainly in the acute phase (rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, etc.).
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Children's age (up to 5 years).
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
There is no sufficient experience with the use of the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It can be used if there are no side effects.
Directions for use and doses
Cametone spray is sprayed into the mouth or nose during the inhalation phase. Before use, the guide tube is installed at an angle of 90° to the bottle for irrigation of the oral cavity or at any convenient angle for irrigation of the nasal cavity. The end of the guide tube is inserted into the oral or nasal cavity (into the nasal cavity to a depth of 0.5 cm) and pressed on the spray nozzle.
During one inhalation session, 2-3 sprays are carried out. The frequency of inhalations is usually 3-4 times a day.
Cameton in the fight against the runny nose
The appearance of nasal discharge is a natural reaction of the body that prevents the progression of infection through the respiratory tract. Thus, viral diseases are characterized by abundant colorless transparent discharge , which usually begins suddenly, a little later than other symptoms of ARVI. A runny nose significantly reduces the quality of life and disrupts sleep. Usually the discharge ends along with the cold itself after 5-7 days.
If the situation does not change, the discharge acquires an unpleasant purulent odor - this is a reason to be wary. Yellow or green color of snot indicates an additional infection . In this case, be sure to visit an otolaryngologist.
After all, a runny nose is dangerous not only in itself.
A common complication of a runny nose is sinusitis - inflammation of the mucous membranes of the maxillary sinuses.
In this condition, pus accumulates in the sinuses, spreading infection, causing pain and dizziness.
It is very important to take action in time, to be able to distinguish the signs of incipient sinusitis from banal rhinitis.
Using the product for a runny nose causes vasoconstriction, blood flow away from inflamed areas, and relieves swelling. Cameton for sinusitis allows you to free the sinuses from purulent contents. The drug also moisturizes the nasal mucosa, thereby ensuring normal breathing.
Effect of vasoconstrictor drops
Vasoconstrictor drops for sinusitis affect vascular tone very quickly; in just a couple of minutes they relieve swelling and eliminate discomfort.
Swelling of the mucous membrane leads to breathing problems, and nasal discharge stops. Vasoconstrictor drops quickly cope with this problem, thanks to their formula. The most popular vasoconstrictor drops for sinusitis in Russia and Ukraine are perhaps Naphthyzin. The drug is available, it can be bought at any pharmacy, there are a number of its analogues. And at the same time, there are several very significant disadvantages of vasoconstrictor drops. Firstly: drugs in this group quickly become addictive.
If after taking the drops there is no relief, then an addictive effect has set in, the drug no longer helps, it should be replaced with another remedy. Secondly, when these drugs enter the bloodstream, they negatively affect the human nervous and cardiovascular system.
Use naphthyzin only after a doctor's prescription.
In modern medicine, drops are prescribed in parallel with antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs. This comprehensive approach allows you to achieve a cure in a very short period. To achieve this goal, you need to properly learn how to instill vasoconstrictor drops into your nose. You need to lie on your side, tilt your head back a little.
The use of oil drops for sinusitis helps to avoid drying out of the nasal mucous membranes. The extracts of medicinal herbs they contain have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, and the oil base gently envelops the mucous membrane.
Sinuforte is an oil-based drug for the treatment of sinusitis.
Another advantage of oil drops is that they are not addictive, they can be used if necessary (up to 5-6 times a day). Oil drops are used for both acute and chronic forms of sinusitis. Oil-based drops Sinuforte and Sinipret are ideal for the treatment of sinusitis. Both drugs are based on cyclamen extract and do not cause allergies and cyclamen.
Reviews of the use of Cameton in the nose
Elena, 35 years old, Kaliningrad: “The drug eliminated pain and sore throat. I started using it in the evening and repeated the inhalation in the morning. Now my throat hardly hurts. The urge to cough has passed. I recommend this remedy for sore throat and runny nose.”
Alina, 42 years old, Ufa: “Cameton is just a miracle drug, I’ve been using it for many years, it always helps me out.”
Svetlana Vasilievna, 62 years old, Rostov-on-Don: “I liked the composition of Kameton: only four components, all safe, no chemicals. It works effectively, especially as part of complex therapy. Now I always keep it in my medicine cabinet at home.”
Contraindications
Before using the product, carefully read the contraindications:
- The use of Kameton in the nose by children under 5 years of age is strictly prohibited
- should not be used by people who have an individual intolerance to any component of the drug.
Regarding the use of the drug by pregnant and lactating women , sufficient data are not available. The use of the drug is possible when there are no side effects, but it is still better to choose an absolutely safe, proven remedy. A side effect may be a skin rash caused by individual intolerance.
If Cameton is used as intended, systemic effects are excluded. This allows the simultaneous use of other drugs without the threat of cross-interaction.
Thus, the drug Kameton successfully combines proven quality, convenient form and affordable price. The product is well tolerated and is recommended by most users.
The dosage form of the drug - spray and aerosol for topical use - provides local application to the site of inflammation. The occurrence of side effects is excluded, the drug can be recommended for systemic use. Cameton is an excellent remedy for a runny nose for any inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs.
