Drug treatment of sinusitis is aimed at eliminating symptoms and destroying the pathogen in infectious forms. If the disease is bacterial in nature, antibiotic therapy cannot be avoided. Broad-spectrum drugs, for example, Biseptol, demonstrate effectiveness. It has high performance and low price. Destroys many types of pathogenic bacteria, the effect lasts up to 7 hours. The medicine has disadvantages - contraindication during pregnancy, risk of adverse reactions.
How does Biseptol work and does the drug help with sinusitis?
Biseptol is a sulfonamide antibiotic that can help cure sinusitis. Upon contact with microbes, it disrupts acid synthesis in their cells, preventing reproduction. Has a wide spectrum of action. Active against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, inhibits the vital activity of some bacilli.
Unlike similar drugs, it is poorly absorbed into the blood, but demonstrates a long-lasting effect - 6-7 hours. It is used for chronic sinusitis, and for acute forms of the disease.
Today, stronger and safer antibiotics have been developed for the treatment of respiratory diseases. The popularity of Biseptol is due to the low cost of the drug.
Composition and active substance
Biseptol is available in the form of tablets with a dosage of 120 and 480 mg. The effectiveness of the drug is achieved by a combination of two active components:
- Sulfamethoxazole . Antimicrobial agent of the second generation sulfonamide class. It is characterized by low toxicity and long-lasting action.
- Trimethoprim . A synthetic substance that enhances the penetration of the antibiotic into the tissues and cells of the body, and also promotes its elimination.
Auxiliary components of the drug: potato starch, magnesium stearate, propylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol. The tablets do not dissolve well in the body, so they should be taken with plenty of liquid.
For what forms of disease can it be used?
Does the medicine help with the disease? Biseptol is prescribed for the treatment of bacterial sinusitis of any severity. The drug is effective in the chronic form of the disease, when it is necessary to achieve a long-term and stable antimicrobial effect. In rare cases, it is used to prevent secondary infection. To reduce the risk of complications after surgery, the use of stronger antibiotics is recommended.
Antibacterial agents are ineffective for the treatment of viral, fungal and allergic sinusitis. To combat them, specialized drugs are required.
Antibiotics for sinusitis
As you know, antibiotics are potent antibacterial drugs, the main task of which is to destroy pathogenic organisms. In the case of the development of sinusitis, dangerous bacteria cause an inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses, and this process can only be stopped with the help of special antibacterial agents.
There are several important things to know about antibiotics:
- You must take the medicine only as prescribed by your doctor. You cannot prescribe certain medications for yourself.
- You should not interrupt the course of antibiotic therapy, even if you feel significant improvements in your health.
- An overdose of such medications can lead to serious side effects in the form of health problems, so you should take the drug carefully, following the recommended dosage.
For sinusitis, antibiotics are often prescribed if the body can no longer resist the effects of bacteria on its own, and the inflammatory process cannot be stopped with nasal drops and other means.
Antibiotics are prescribed only after being examined by a specialist.
Antibacterial drugs in this situation perform the following functions:
- Prevents the spread of infection in the human body.
- Suppresses the growth and reproduction of bacteria.
- They stop the inflammatory process and the formation of purulent contents in the maxillary sinuses.
- Helps restore damaged tissues.
- Prevents the development of serious complications.
Most of these functions are performed by Biseptol, which belongs to the group of combined antibacterial agents. The two main components of the drug, trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, help destroy microbes and quickly get rid of sinusitis, thanks to their dual effect on the metabolism of bacteria.
Biseptol is used to effectively combat viruses and bacteria
Dosage for adults and how to take antibiotics correctly - detailed instructions
It is recommended to take the tablets before meals with plenty of clean water. The dosage is determined depending on weight, age and characteristics of the disease. Average rates of use of Biseptol:
- children from 3 to 5 years old can take 240 mg up to 2 times a day, from 6 to 12 years old - 480 mg twice a day;
- adults and children over 12 years of age require 960 mg of the drug 2 per day, with long-term treatment - 480 mg with the same frequency.
The therapeutic course is prescribed from 5 to 14 days; for chronic sinusitis, in the second week it is recommended to reduce the dosage by 30-50%. This allows you to avoid complications from the gastrointestinal tract.
Contraindications and side effects
Biseptol is contraindicated in case of liver and kidney failure, during pregnancy and lactation. It is not recommended for use in case of hypersensitivity to the active components of the composition or allergies. Prohibited for children over 3 years old, with folic acid deficiency, allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma.
If you follow the rules and treatment regimen, the drug is well tolerated by the body. In case of overdose, dizziness, dry cough and nausea may occur. As a result of allergies, sensitivity to light, itching and hives appear.
Instructions for using Evamenol cold ointment can be found in this article.
BISEPTOL (tablets)
– can be crushed.
Each tablet is marked with a “Bs” sign and has a notch. This means that it can be divided: Many people are interested in this question: Is Biseptol an antibiotic or not? No, this drug belongs to the sulfonamides, but these drugs have a common goal - to fight microbes. And not only with pathogenic ones, therefore, during or after treatment, these drugs also need to restore the intestinal microflora.
The main composition can be seen on the packaging:
Pay attention to excipients, in particular preservatives. Yes, yes, you were not mistaken, these are the same parabens that so scare ardent supporters of natural cosmetics. Many people are afraid of creams with parabens like fire, not even suspecting that they are ingesting them with some medications and even food products.
Why are they added there? Yes, because these are the cheapest and most studied preservatives to date. They provide a fairly long shelf life to the products they are added to and are well tolerated by the body.
Some time ago, rumors appeared about their involvement in the occurrence of cancer and other unpleasant diseases. But these are just hypotheses that do not yet have any scientific confirmation and require careful additional research.
In the wake of these rumors, manufacturers, fearing to scare off consumers, add other, less studied preservatives to cosmetics, etc., which may be even more dangerous than these. After all, without preservatives, nothing can be stored for more than a few days. But natural options cannot provide such a long shelf life.
Therefore, I am loyal to parabens. But, naturally, I don’t abuse them. After all, as Paracelsus said: “Everything is poison, and everything is medicine. Both are determined only by the dose.”
And here are the storage conditions:
The full composition, as well as indications, contraindications and recommendations for use can be read in the attached instructions:
HOW IS CHILDREN'S BISEPTOL 120 DIFFERENT FROM ADULT 480?
First of all, the dosage, so the packaging is much more compact:
Their composition is identical in terms of the presence of certain substances:
The instructions are the same (see above). Therefore, Biseptol 480 can also be given to children by adjusting the dose (remember the notch that allows you to divide the tablet).
And, of course, the size of the tablet:
Here the diameter is about 8 mm. Here's a comparison photo:
IMPRESSIONS OF USE
So, I have about 20 years of experience using this product. I think this is a fair amount of time to draw appropriate conclusions.
I took it myself and gave it to my son (in the past, pediatricians often prescribed Biseptol to children). Basically, the intake was associated with the occurrence of complications after suffering from acute respiratory viral infections in the form of otitis, sinusitis, tracheitis and bronchitis. I can’t say anything bad about it - the drug has always worked conscientiously. Despite the impressive list of side effects, no negative reactions were observed in me, my husband, or my son during all this time.
I don’t even remember how much these drugs cost. Now the price of such Biseptol 480 in online pharmacies is about 100 rubles.
CONCLUSION
I haven't used Biseptol for several years now. The medications in the photo were purchased just in case for a trip to the village (the pharmacy is far away - you never know if you need it urgently). The adult version recently came in handy for my husband - he still loves it. I never gave it to my daughter at all.
The fact is that now many new antibacterial agents have appeared with a less impressive range of possible side effects and a wider spectrum of action. Often they have virtually no serious contraindications. And the microbes have not yet had time to adapt to them. Of course, I'm inclined to choose them.
But if the need arises and there is no new generation drug at hand, I will use Biseptol without hesitation.
Advantages of treatment with Biseptol, price and analogues
The advantage of Biseptol in the antimicrobial therapy of sinusitis is its long-lasting effect and low price. The cost of tablets starts from 100 rubles. The drug has analogues that have a similar effect:
- Sumetrolim . Antibiotic from the sulfonamide group. Used to treat acute forms of bacterial sinusitis and rhinitis. Rarely causes side effects, prohibited during pregnancy. Price – 120 rubles.
- Triseptol . It has the same composition as Biseptol, but is available in smaller dosages. Suitable for long-term therapy of sinusitis, has a combined effect. Cost – up to 70 rubles.
- Soluseptol . A drug with a similar pharmacological effect is available in the form of syrup. Suitable for the treatment of sinusitis in children. Used as part of complex therapy. Rarely found in Russian pharmacies, price – 130 rubles.
Any medications and their analogues should be prescribed by a doctor based on diagnosis and age.
It is not recommended to treat sinusitis with folk remedies or medications without the knowledge of a doctor - this can lead to complications.
Characteristics of the drug
Many people believe that Biseptol is an antibiotic. But in fact, it belongs to another group - sulfonamide drugs. In this case, the drug exhibits an antimicrobial effect.
The active ingredient of the drug is co-trimoxazole. This is a fixed combination in certain ratios (1:5) of two antimicrobial substances: trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. This combination allows you to achieve the maximum manifestation of the therapeutic effect.
Biseptol is produced in 2 dosage forms: tablets and suspension. Tablets exist in 2 dosages:
- containing 100 mg of sulfamethoxazole and 20 mg of trimethoprim,
- containing 400 mg of sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg of trimethoprim.
Unlike antibiotics, Biseptol suspension is produced in finished form and does not require diluting granules at home. Each 5 ml contains 40 mg of trimethoprim and 200 mg of sulfamethoxazole.
In addition to the active ingredients, the drugs also contain auxiliary components, the presence and quantity of which depends on the form of release.
conclusions
- Biseptol is a combination antibiotic of a number of sulfonamides. It directly affects bacterial cells, inhibiting their ability to reproduce.
- Available in the form of uncoated tablets. The main components of the composition are sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.
- The drug is contraindicated in chronic pathologies of the liver and kidneys. Prohibited during pregnancy and for children under 3 years of age.
- The product rarely causes side effects. The course of treatment varies from 5 to 14 days.
We also recommend that you read the instructions for using Genferon in this material.
Indications for use of the drug
The medicine is indicated for all kinds of infectious processes caused by bacteria sensitive to it. The list of these pathologies includes:
- Infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract - rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis.
- Infectious processes in the lower parts of the respiratory organs - tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia (pneumonia).
- Pathologies of ENT organs – tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis.
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary organs - prostatitis, pathological processes in the uterine appendages in women, diseases of the bladder, kidneys, ureters, urethra.
- Infections of the digestive system - enterocolitis, gastritis, pancreatitis, infectious or purulent processes in the biliary tract and liver, as well as some particularly dangerous diseases associated with damage to the digestive organs, for example, cholera.
- Certain generalized bacterial specific infections that are provoked by bacteria sensitive to the main substances of this medicine - actinomycosis, brucellosis.
You may be interested in: What is an abscess and why does it occur? Symptoms and treatment of abscess
This drug is considered a second-line antibacterial agent, and its use is advisable only in cases where bacteria are resistant to first-line antibacterial drugs. The medicine can also be used in the treatment of osteomyelitis (purulent bone lesions) if sensitivity to the main substance is confirmed in the causative bacteria.
According to reviews, Biseptol tablets are quite effective.
