How can you cure a sore throat at home?

Causes of purulent and follicular sore throat in adults and children

Acute tonsillitis is a purulent inflammation of the tonsils of the pharynx. It most often affects the age group of people from seven to forty years. The tonsils serve as protection against infections entering our body. Sore throat is a seasonal disease. It suffers most of all in the autumn-winter period. The reasons are hypothermia and vitamin deficiency.

The causative agents of sore throat are pyogenic bacteria:

• streptococcus;
• staphylococcus;
• Pneumococcus;
• adenovirus.

The first signs and symptoms of the disease

The beginning of follicular tonsillitis is inflammation, in the form of increased redness and swelling of the mucous membranes: throat, soft palate, tonsils. At the onset of the disease, there is no cutting pain in the throat or high fever. The signs that appear are mistaken for acute respiratory infections.

Subsequently, infectious sore throat develops very quickly. Body temperature rises to 38-40 degrees. Cutting, stabbing pain appears in the throat. The patient has difficulty swallowing. Inflamed tonsils increase in size, and yellowish-whitish purulent nodules appear on them. Over time, they can merge with each other, forming abscesses.

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The following symptoms also accompany the course of the disease:

• feeling of lack of air;
• headache:
• loss of appetite;
• irritability;
• weakness.

Medicines and antibiotics

Drug therapy consists of antibacterial drugs

Treatment of purulent tonsillitis should be done with antibiotics and other groups of medications.

When diagnosing the disease, semisynthetic aminopenicillins, such as Amoxiclav or Augmentin, are prescribed. 2nd or 3rd generation cephalosparins can also be used.

The most effective are Ceftriaxone and Cefotaxime. If the patient is allergic to components of drugs from the penicillin group, macrolides are indicated. Azithromycin or Macropen is indicated.

Also, when a purulent form of sore throat is established, the following are prescribed:

• Antihistamine and anti-inflammatory. They help relieve swelling and relieve pain in the throat. When using them, it is also possible to reduce toxic manifestations. The most commonly prescribed drugs are Tavegil, Claritin, Paracetamol, Nurofen or Erius.
• Local impact. Any impact on purulent formations should be excluded. This is due to the fact that direct impact on the inflamed tonsils provokes the process of penetration of toxic products into the bloodstream. It is recommended to carefully gargle with antiseptic solutions. Lozenges such as Trachisan or Yox can also be used.
• Detoxification therapy. In the presence of severe intoxication or complications, the use of glucocorticoid hormones, such as Hydrocortisone, Methylprednisolone or Dexamethasone, is indicated.
• Bicillin prophylaxis. It is carried out after the signs of exacerbation have ceased. Bicillin 5 is used. “The drug belongs to the short-acting penicillin group.

Delaying treatment when purulent tonsillitis develops is strictly prohibited. It is also not recommended to use traditional medicine methods without consulting a doctor. Self-medication or lack of therapy can lead to the development of serious consequences or transformation of the disease into a chronic form.

Traditional methods and recipes

Propolis is a useful and effective remedy for sore throats

When diagnosing a purulent form of sore throat, treatment can be carried out at home using traditional medicine. Methods and recipes should be used only after consultation with a doctor.

The most popular and effective means are:

1. Propolis. Used in pure form for resorption. Consume no more than a teaspoon per day after eating or rinsing. Each portion must be dissolved within half an hour.
2. Decoctions. Chamomile and calendula are used to prepare healing infusions. Plants have a calming effect, relieve irritation, discomfort and itching. Chamomile and calendula are considered traditional medicine but are also widely used in traditional medicine. Various creams are made from them. When used regularly, decoctions help remove purulent masses, reduce signs of the disease and improve general condition.
3. Soda and salt solutions. Used for inhalations, rinses and compresses. They have a warming effect and create an unfavorable environment for microbes. In addition, they allow you to remove phlegm that accumulates on the walls of the throat mucosa.
4. "Furacilin". Used as a solution for irrigation and gargling.

Traditional recipes are used only to relieve symptoms. It is impossible to cure purulent sore throat with their help. Treatment methods are used after the acute stage is stopped.

How and with what can you gargle?

Gargling with a decoction of chamomile flowers

Patients suffering from purulent sore throat are recommended to gargle with solutions that have an antiseptic effect. Most often prescribed are Furacilin or Givalex. Gargle about 6 times a day for several minutes. You can also use sprays such as Inhalipt or Hexoral.

The gargling procedure can be carried out using the following means:

• An infusion of calendula, eucalyptus and chamomile flowers. Pour the medicinal mixture in the amount of one tablespoon into a glass of boiling water. Infuse the mixture, then cool and gargle.
• A solution of salt and soda. Mix one teaspoon each of soda and salt, add five drops of iodine and dilute with a glass of warm water. Mix everything thoroughly.
• Infusion of St. John's wort, calendula and chamomile. Mix all ingredients in equal quantities and pour a tablespoon of the resulting mixture into a glass of boiling water. Leave for two to three hours and cool.

Gargling with regular procedures helps relieve sore throat and avoid the development of various complications.

Possible consequences of sore throat for adults and children

Purulent follicular tonsillitis must be treated promptly. Otherwise, it can cause serious complications for:

• cardiovascular;
• bone;
• endocrine system.

Children experience specific complications that do not occur in adults, such as:

• scarlet fever;
• tonsil bleeding;
• endocarditis.

In rare cases, angina becomes chronic. It can even end in death. If treatment is started on time, recovery occurs on the fifth to seventh day.

How to get rid of ulcers on the tonsils for pregnant women and children

These are special categories of patients for whom many medications are contraindicated, while the immune system is not working at full strength. For pregnant women, sore throat is dangerous at any stage. In the first trimester, the disease can cause severe toxicosis, the threat of miscarriage, or disrupt the development of the unborn child.

At any time, typical complications of the disease may occur, as well as a weakening of labor due to a general decrease in the body’s defenses. Ideally, chronic tonsillitis is treated at the stage of pregnancy planning.

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In a situation where abscesses on the tonsils appear in a pregnant woman, the therapist and obstetrician-gynecologist decide how to treat the disease. First of all, topical medications, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory rinses will be prescribed.

If in a serious situation the doctor prescribes antibiotic treatment, you should not refuse: they will bring more benefit than harm.

Pustules in the throat in infants under one year of age are usually treated in a hospital setting: the risk of rapid development of edema and severe intoxication is too great. In children older than one year, it is somewhat easier to treat ulcers that appear on the tonsils: they have already developed their own immunity. But he is still too weak to get rid of the pus without antibiotic therapy.

Children under 3 years of age are very prone to allergies, therefore, without consulting a pediatrician, not only antibiotics, but also herbal remedies should not be used to treat them.

To reduce the temperature from 38 °C, both pregnant women and babies are prohibited from taking aspirin . Only paracetamol-based drugs are allowed. You cannot steam your feet, do steam inhalations, or perform any other warming procedures.

Self-medication at home

How to cure purulent follicular sore throat in an adult quickly at home? To begin with, at the first signs of an emerging disease (slight sore throat), rinse the diseased area with antiseptic solutions: furatsilin, miramistin.

Absorbable drugs have a good effect:

• "Antiangin";
• "Faringosept":
• "Septolete."

What antibiotics treat purulent sore throat in adults? When the disease develops, take antibiotics based on penicillin:

• "Amoxicillin";
• "Amoxiclav";
• "Ecoclave".

Duration of admission: from five to ten days. Try to follow the time and amount of antibiotics you take. Usually the pills are taken three times a day (every eight hours). Many who are treated at home will have a question about how to know when to stop taking antibiotics. The tablets are taken for another 2-3 days after improvement occurs.

Reducing the dose of antibiotics recommended in the instructions leads to the bacterial flora becoming accustomed to them.

Home therapy for purulent sore throat

Folk remedies are so called because they have been used for centuries to treat purulent tonsillitis and help quickly overcome inflammation. These are inexpensive medications that are sold in pharmacies and products stored in the refrigerator.

Compresses

Designed to accelerate blood circulation in the neck and chest area. Compresses warm; for purulent sore throat, they are made only at normal body temperature.

Compresses are used for adults and children. It is important to avoid the thyroid gland area. Children are given compresses in the evening, before bedtime. adults, when there is at least 3 hours of free time.

1. For a compress you will need a cotton cloth or a piece of gauze.
2. Soak in the prepared mixture and apply to the throat and chest.
3. Cover with thin cling film to retain moisture and cover with a warm scarf or scarf.
4. A simple and effective recipe for a compress is made based on alcohol. Mix 70% alcohol and water in equal parts.

Rinse

At home, this is a common procedure, simple and quick. The benefits of washing out plaque from the tonsils are significant; it speeds up recovery, prevents the absorption of toxins into the blood, and removes particles of purulent plaque.

Soda

There are many recipes for solutions. All work to disinfect and remove dense films, soften the mucous membrane, and reduce pain. A proven remedy, soda (1 tsp), is stirred in a glass of cooled boiled water. Rinse at least 5 times a day.

Salt

Prepare a solution that resembles sea water in composition. Dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm boiled water and add 5 drops of iodine (rinse 5 times).

Hydrogen peroxide

With its help, it is possible to quickly improve the condition of the tonsil mucosa. At home, prepare a solution for rinsing with purulent sore throat. This remedy helps with tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and stomatitis. Prepare a solution from 1 teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide and a glass of boiled cooled water.

Hydroperite in tablets is suitable; it is dissolved in a glass of water and a ready-made peroxide solution is obtained. When rinsing, fibrous plaque is washed off and removed from the body. This helps to cure purulent sore throat quickly and reduces intoxication of the body.

Hydrogen peroxide is used for local treatment of tonsils. Be careful when manipulating; undiluted peroxide solution should not be used to lubricate the tonsils. Be sure to dilute with water in a 1:1 ratio. The oxidizing ability of hydrogen peroxide is destructive to pathogenic microorganisms, loosens the films and they are more easily washed off when rinsing.

Inhalations

For angina, this procedure is performed for several reasons. The steam has a gentle effect on the mucous membrane, reducing swelling and pain. The films on the tonsils loosen and when rinsed, they come off and are washed off more easily. Inhalations for purulent sore throat are done with the drugs Chlorhexidine or Chlorphillipt.

Medicinal herbs help cure sore throat. In folk medicine, chamomile, calendula, sage or oregano are used. Prepare an infusion or solution and pour it into a nebulizer or inhaler. If there is neither one nor the other, you need to breathe over a bowl, covered with a towel. Be careful not to get burned.

Inhalations are done for at least 1 week, but be sure to discuss with your doctor which substance should be used. 1-2 procedures are done per day. Contraindications for inhalation: high temperature and blood pressure, oncology.

Local therapy

In addition to rinsing and inhalation, Lugol gives a good effect for quickly curing a sore throat. You can buy it at the pharmacy, it is sold without a prescription. Lugol is an antiseptic ready-made solution for use. It contains iodine, which is destructive to microorganisms and fungi and kills staphylococcus. Glycerol in Lugol's composition acts to soften the mucous membrane.

1. For purulent sore throat, Lugol is used topically. Convenient packaging with a sprayer allows you to irrigate the mucous membranes of the pharynx and oral cavity.
2. The doctor will prescribe Lugol and give recommendations for use, usually sprayed into the throat 3 to 5 times during the day.
3. After using the drug, you should not drink or eat.

Lugol's solution without an irrigation nozzle is applied to a cotton swab and lubricated with swollen tonsils or kept in the mouth for several minutes.

Patients use Lugol because of its pronounced positive effect on inflammation and low price. In addition, iodine helps prevent thyroid diseases. It is believed that local application of Lugol's solution with a cotton swab has an effect faster than a spray.

The drug also has disadvantages that are difficult to avoid. The drug has a specific taste; treatment of the tonsils and injection into the throat is accompanied by a gag reflex.

Lugol has contraindications, you should familiarize yourself with them in advance. In addition, side effects have been noted:

• increased sweating;
• skin irritations;
• anxiety, nervousness;
• salivation;
• tachycardia;
• sleep disturbance.

Treatment with folk remedies

With follicular angina, dehydration occurs. To fight the disease, a person needs to drink a lot. Liquids will also remove toxins from the body, saturate it with vitamins, and help lower the temperature.

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Natural fruit drinks and decoctions with anti-inflammatory herbs will serve as a good help.

Fruit drinks made from berries are especially useful: viburnum, blueberries, lingonberries, black currants. Herbs for preparing decoctions are used with an anti-inflammatory effect: chamomile, coltsfoot, thyme.

Vegetable and berry juices are used to gargle:

• cranberry juice with honey;
• freshly squeezed juices from beets or carrots.

Garlic infusion is also an effective gargle .

Method of its preparation: 100 grams of chopped garlic is poured with a glass of warm water and left for six hours.

Inhalation of plant components and essential oils

Cooking method:

One heaped tablespoon of pine buds is poured into a glass of water and boiled for thirty minutes. Then the amount of liquid is adjusted to the original volume.

Take the dry herb of chamomile or calendula officinalis in the amount of one dessert spoon, pour a glass of boiling water, and leave for an hour.

The resulting liquids are combined and 15 drops of antiseptic essential oil, for example eucalyptus, are added.

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