During the cold season and in the off-season, many people get sick with acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) or, in common parlance, colds. ARVI manifests itself primarily as inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Rhinitis, pharyngitis, and tracheobronchitis of a viral nature develop. Viral diseases cause an increase in body temperature and intoxication of the body.
Often, people who are sick do not know what to do at the first signs of a cold, how to alleviate symptoms and speed up recovery, and begin to uncontrollably take antiviral drugs and consume vitamins. What should you really do if you have signs of illness? We'll talk about this in this article.
How does tracheitis develop?
There are several reasons for the development of tracheitis. These include external and internal factors, as well as damage to the body by pathogens. The following factors can affect your health, resulting in deterioration of well-being and tracheitis as a result:
- viral infections;
- hypothermia;
- external factors, such as air humidity (increased or decreased values);
- ARVI;
- unsuitable environmental conditions for human life and activity (area with polluted air);
- carrying out the work process in conditions that do not meet the parameters of labor standards;
- allergens;
- bacterial microorganisms.
Viral tracheitis becomes a consequence of adverse effects or a consequence of:
- influenza and parainfluenza;
- measles or rubella;
- chicken pox, scarlet fever;
- ARVI (acute respiratory viral infections).
Staphylococcus, streptococcus and Haemophilus influenzae are considered common pathogens that lead to improper functioning of the respiratory system and, as a result, tracheitis (see tracheitis in children).
The disease in question will be a consequence of pathologies that cause impaired breathing (adenoids, rhinitis, sinusitis and others). Dental diseases are involved in the chain of cause and effect to induce tracheitis.
ACC: description and pharmacology
ACC is a recognized drug against tracheitis due to its action formula. The active substance is contained in granules intended for the preparation of a solution for oral administration. The white preparation does not have agglomerates or other mechanical impurities. Its taste has two variations: lemon and honey base.
ACC is recognized as a pharmacological unit. In fact, it is a derivative of the amino acid cysteine. The active ingredients have a mucolytic effect. Taking ACC for adults and children simplifies the process of sputum discharge, which occurs due to the influence of rheological properties.
Taking the drug helps break the disulfide bonds of mucopolysaccharide chains. Due to the accumulation of active components in the body, the patient experiences depolymerization of sputum mucoproteins, which reduces its viscosity. In the presence of purulent deposits in the throat area, the drug retains its effect and continues to fight dangerous symptoms and their true causes.
ACC has an antioxidant effect. From a medical point of view, it is due to the peculiar properties of its sulfhydryl SH groups, which neutralize oxidative radicals.
Acetylcysteine promotes the synthesis of glutathione (the component has been proven to be important for the antioxidant reaction and chemical detoxification). The substance increases the protection of cells undergoing the process of free radical oxidation, which occurs during an intense inflammatory reaction in the body.
Effervescent cough tablets: name and description
Description and properties of effervescent cough tablets
When coughing, adults take various antitussive drugs that have mucolytic and expectorant effects.
Among such drugs, the most popular are effervescent tablets. Due to their unique composition, the tablets quickly dissolve in water. The main difference from other tablets is that they are absorbed much faster.
Antitussives, which are available in the form of effervescent tablets:
- ACC Long. The drug contains the active substance acetylcysteine. It has a mucolytic and expectorant effect. The drug is used to treat various diseases of the respiratory tract in which thick, viscous sputum is present. Such diseases include bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, acute and chronic sinusitis. Children under 14 years of age, during pregnancy, and if they are allergic to certain components of the drug should not take the tablets.
- Mukobene. It is a mucolytic agent with the active ingredient acetylcysteine. The drug has a thinning effect, increases the volume of mucus and facilitates its separation. In addition, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The drug is prescribed for bronchitis, bronchiolitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, purulent otitis, sinusitis, etc. The drug can be used for children from 2 years of age. The drug contains sucrose, so patients with diabetes should take it with caution.
- Vicks Active. The drug has antioxidant, mucolytic and secretomotor effects. One tablet contains 200 or 600 mg of the active substance acetylcysteine. Thanks to the active substance, bronchial secretions are diluted and their passage is facilitated. Glutatin, which is produced under the influence of the drug, improves intracellular protection and normalizes various trophic reactions. The drug should not be taken during pregnancy, phenylketonuria, or peptic ulcer disease.
Useful video about coughing.
- Fluimucil. The tablets are produced with a light lemon aroma, which persists after dissolution in water. This drug is classified as an expectorant. The main component that has a mucolytic effect is acetylcysteine. An expectorant is used for various pathologies of the respiratory system, which are accompanied by the formation of sputum and mucus. According to strict doctor's instructions, the drug is prescribed to newborns.
- Prospan Forte. It is an expectorant of plant origin. One tablet contains 65 g of dry extract from ivy leaves. It has secretolytic, mucokinetic, bronchospasmolytic effects. Does not contain alcohol, dyes or sugar. Prescribed for acute or chronic respiratory tract diseases. Coughing attacks are quickly eliminated due to the mild sedative effect.
Effervescent tablets can be prescribed by your doctor after examination and diagnosis of the disease. It is not recommended to treat cough in children with such tablets without consulting a doctor.
Drug dosage regimen
Application of a solution inside granules of 200 mg
Patients over 14 years of age are recommended to take the drug 2 to 3 times a day (200 mg of product). The daily dose should not exceed 600 mg.
For children from 6 to 14 years of age, the drug is recommended for use two/three times a day (up to 300 mg). For patients under 6 years of age, the medicine is prescribed for use 4 times in 24 hours, but the daily dose of the substance should not be more than 400 mg.
If a child is diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and is over 6 years old, ACC is prescribed for three times a day, up to 600 mg per day. If the patient’s body weight exceeds 30 g, then the dose is increased by 200 mg, i.e. up to 800 mg/day.
Application of solution inside granules of 600 mg
For persons over 14 years of age, a package of the drug weighing 600 mg is prescribed for use once a day. For children under 14 years of age, ACC is prescribed at a dosage of 200 mg.
Syrup
10 ml of the substance is recommended for adolescents over 14 years of age. The dosage of ACC for adults may be similar. Application is allowed from 2 to 4 times a day. When treating the disease in children 2-5 years old, syrup is used no more than 3 times a day (up to 300 mg).
For children over 6 years of age who have been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, ACC is not recommended more than 3 times a day (but no more than 600 mg/day is prescribed). If the child is from 2 to 5 years old, ACC dosing of 400 mg (no more) of acetylcysteine occurs in equal proportions 4 times/24 hours.
What to do at the first sign of a cold
1. If possible, follow a home regime; if the body temperature is high, stay in bed. To avoid infecting others, it is advisable to wear a medical mask. Don't forget to change it every 3 hours. You can also use a reusable bandage made of 6 layers of gauze, ironing it every 3 hours. 2. Ventilate the room more often in the absence of the patient, provide it with sunlight. 3. Drink more fluids. This could be dried fruit compote, rosehip infusion, chamomile infusion, linden blossom, tea with raspberry and blackcurrant jam, green tea. If you have a cold, it is not recommended to drink coffee, strong tea, or hot chocolate. It is useful to drink warm milk with honey. 4. Eat light food with a predominance of fermented milk products, vegetables, fruits, fish, and weak broths. 5. Rinse your nose using warm saline solutions. These can be drops and sprays purchased at a pharmacy (Aquamaris, Salin and others). You can prepare a solution for rinsing the nose yourself by diluting 1 teaspoon of table salt in 1 liter of water and adding a few drops of iodine. Nasal rinsing can be done several times a day. 6. Gargle with a solution of baking soda (1 teaspoon per glass of water), furatsilin, and other antiseptics. Gargling and nasal rinsing help mechanically cleanse the mucous membranes of viral particles, moisturize the mucous membranes, improve their blood supply, providing an indirect anti-inflammatory effect. 7. Do steam inhalations with essential oils of coniferous plants and eucalyptus. The old method of inhaling steam over boiled potatoes will also help. 8. After rinsing the nose, it is recommended to instill a solution of leukocyte interferon into the nose, 5 drops into each nostril every 2 hours. Instead of interferon, you can use Derinat drops, 2 to 3 drops in each nasal passage every 2 hours. 9. It is useful to put raw beet juice and diluted garlic juice into your nose to prevent a runny nose. 10. If you have a runny nose (if there is no suspicion of sinusitis), you can warm your nose with a warm boiled egg, “rolling” it along the wings of the nose. For the same purpose, you can use cotton bags with heated table salt. 11. When the first signs of a cold appear, it is advisable to take 1 tablet of the drug “Kagocel”, and in the evening of the same day – another one. The next day, take 1 tablet of this medicine 2 times a day, and over the next two days - 1 tablet 1 time a day (6 tablets per course). 12. At normal body temperature, before going to bed, you need to take a hot bath with infusion of chamomile, St. John's wort or with essential oils of coniferous plants for 15 minutes, then rub yourself with a towel and lie down in a warm bed. In the evening, drink tea with raspberry jam to work up a sweat. 13. It is recommended to take a hot foot bath with mustard. To do this, put several mustard plasters in a basin, add hot water and place your feet in the water. Add hot water from the kettle as it cools, being careful not to burn yourself. The duration of this procedure is 10 – 15 minutes. After the bath, dry your feet and put on warm socks. 14. If the disease develops rapidly, accompanied by an increase in body temperature, you can take at night any combination remedy for the symptomatic treatment of colds - Fervex, Coldrex, Pentaflucin, etc. 15. Self-massage the reflex points located on the wings nose, in the upper parts of the nasolabial folds, at the inner edges of the eyebrows, near the tragus of the ears, in the jugular notch (upper edge of the sternum), as well as on the hand in the place where the tendon of the thumb comes off. You can massage these points in any direction, for 5–10 seconds, several times during the day. It is useful to carry out such self-massage with eucalyptus oil, Golden Star balm, Doctor Mom ointment, etc.
Indications for use
Doctors identify the following symptoms for which the ACC drug is prescribed:
- Respiratory diseases in which sputum becomes viscous and difficult to separate. This will be bronchitis (its different forms - acute and chronic), lung abscess, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, COPD, tracheitis.
- Otitis media
- Chronic/acute sinusitis.
What to do at the first signs of a cold in children
When the first symptoms of a cold appear, the patient should drink more fluids.
Lethargy, drowsiness, lack of appetite, vomiting are the most common first symptoms of ARVI in children. They are often accompanied by an increase in body temperature. Quite quickly, other signs of a cold appear - sneezing, runny nose, dry cough, headache.
When these signs appear, you can carry out most of the procedures described above, except for warming baths. If the body temperature is high, children should not undergo steam inhalation. It is better to replace mustard foot baths with dry mustard powder (the powder is poured into clean thin socks, put on the child’s feet, and warm woolen socks are put on top), let the child do this throughout the evening.
Contraindications
The manufacturer of the composition focuses on such bad factors, the presence of which is a direct contraindication:
- Hypersensitivity to individual components.
- Stomach ulcer (unstable functioning of the upper gastrointestinal tract).
- Pulmonary hemorrhages.
- Hemoptysis.
- Hepatitis.
- Kidney failure.
Patients taking ACC rarely complain of side effects such as stomach upset (diarrhea, vomiting), allergies, pain in the head, and dental problems. At the first signs of allergic reactions to individual components, injections or the oral form, the medication should be stopped.
With caution and under medical supervision, taking ACC is allowed for uncomplicated forms of bronchial asthma, obstructive bronchitis, histamine intolerance, renal and/or pulmonary failure.
Before taking it orally or by injection, the instructions for using ACC should be studied by the patient, regardless of the doctor’s recommendations.
The first symptoms of a cold in adults and children
The first symptoms of a cold are a runny nose, sore throat, sneezing, dry cough, and general weakness.
The first symptoms of a cold may be itching and burning in the nose, sore and other unpleasant sensations in the throat, itching in the eyes, sneezing, and sometimes a dry cough. A runny nose and nasal congestion quickly appear, and lacrimation occurs. A sick person is worried about chills, weakness, headache, fatigue, drowsiness, pain in muscles and joints for no apparent reason. Sometimes the first sign of ARVI is an increase in body temperature to 38˚C or higher.
Can it be given to children and at what age?
The medication can be prescribed to children over 2 years of age. Children under 5 years of age are prescribed a dosage of 100, and up to 14 years of age – 200. Injections are contraindicated for children under 6 years of age. The maximum dosage of the medication can be prescribed from the age of 14.
Lactose and acetylcysteine, which are present in the molecular formula of ACC, may be the cause of its intolerance. In this case, parents should consult a doctor with a request to select an analogue to continue therapy. The same actions for adults should be followed for peptic ulcers and complications of pathologies of the pulmonary system.
ACC is a medicine that is not suitable for people with low levels of sucrose, lactose and other enzymes in the body. It is not prescribed to those who suffer from manifestations of impaired carbohydrate metabolism.
ACC drug: can it be taken or not for a dry cough?
ACC is a drug that has a mucolytic effect. The main component is acetylcysteine. This medicine has gained enormous popularity today. The reason for this demand is due to the positive effect that ACC has on the patient’s body during the treatment of cough. Everyone knows that the medicine works great for wet coughs, but can it be used for dry coughs? This is what we have to figure out.
The child is tormented by a cough; you can understand what to do and how to help him by reading the article.
Can I use
The composition of the presented drug has been studied by many scientists for a long time. In the course of the study, it was possible to determine that ACC has a mucolytic, antioxidant and expectorant effect.
More recently, another property of this drug was discovered, which is to remove toxins from the body. But most often ACC is used in the treatment of colds, which are characterized by the formation of a cough. During this therapy, it is possible to dilute sputum, reduce its viscosity and quickly remove it from the bronchi. In addition, when using ACC, it is possible to relieve inflammation.
You can understand what coughing attacks are like at night in an adult by reading the article.
The positive effect of this drug occurs within an hour. ACC is sold in various dosage forms. Most often, doctors prescribe ACC to their patients in the form of powder for syrup or in tablet form. These two tools are the most convenient to use. But only a doctor should prescribe a specific form of the drug, since each of them has its own effect.
For example, with the help of syrup it is possible to eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of chronic lung diseases, but the solution is very useful for laryngotracheitis.
The baby has a barking cough without fever; this article will help you figure out what to do about it.
As a rule, ACC is prescribed for the following diseases:
- pneumonia;
- various types of bronchitis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- bronchial asthma;
- sinusitis;
- Otitis media
Most often, ACC is recommended for use in the treatment of wet cough. No one forbids its use for dry mucus, but only on the condition that medications have already been used to increase the dilution of sputum. They have already exerted their influence and transformed the cough into a productive form. Only under this condition is it advisable to use ACC. Otherwise, it will be impossible to achieve effective elimination of dry cough.
A one-year-old child has a wet cough; this article will help you understand what to do about it.
If a patient has a dry cough, he may be prescribed ACC Long. It is taken in combination with additional medications that will improve the effect obtained from ACC.
But not in all cases it is possible to use a remedy for the treatment of dry cough. The following are contraindications:
- hypersensitivity to the drug and its components;
- septic ulcer;
- discharge of sputum with blood;
- pulmonary hemorrhage.
How to cure a cough due to the thyroid gland is indicated in the article here.
Even if you have no contraindications to taking it, you should not act on your own; be sure to consult your doctor about this.
How to use
Before considering the instructions for use, you need to understand how to prepare the ACC solution. To do this, you need to take the drug in the form of granules. Depending on the dose prescribed by the doctor, pour the sachet or ½ part of it into a glass of water. Stir thoroughly and drink after meals. If you were unable to take the medicine right away, you can do so within 3 hours. You cannot keep the product any longer, otherwise all its components will no longer have the desired effect.
The contents of the article will tell you how to cure a cough in the early stages of pregnancy.
The video describes the use of ACC for dry cough:
You can find out what is the treatment for cough after eating by reading the article.
In addition to water, the powder for the solution can be dissolved in warm juice, tea or compote; granules for syrup should be dissolved in a bottle of warm water up to the indicated mark. When the patient has taken the required dose of the drug, it is worth drinking additional liquid in large quantities. Then you will be able to get the maximum therapeutic effect.
How to take for adults
For adults, the medicine should be used in an amount of 200 mg 2-3 times a day. This is if you are using ACC in granular form to make a solution. The same dosage remains for patients over 14 years of age.
What to do when you have a constantly dry cough and sore throat, you should read the article and figure it out.
How to use for children
Before determining the permitted dose of the drug, it is necessary to understand at what age ACC is allowed to be used. Doctors have found that the drug can be used to treat dry cough even in newborn babies. The reason is the natural composition of the drug, which does not have a negative effect on the body of a small patient. The dosage of ACC depends on what form you use it and for what age:
- ACC 100 – allowed for children from birth. For children under 2 years old, it should be taken 3 times a day in an amount of 50 mg. When the child is over 5 years old, the volume of the drug increases to 100 mg, and the amount taken per day is 4. Starting from the age of six, the daily dose will be 600 mg, it should be distributed 3 times.
- ACC Long must be given to patients over 14 years of age. The daily dose of the drug is 600 mg, and it must be taken at a time. The tablet dissolves in water and is used only after meals. If you forget to drink the product right away, you can do it within 3 hours, but no later. Then you will have to prepare a new medicine.
- ACC 200 should only be used in solution form. It can be prescribed to children over 6 years of age. The daily dosage is ½ packet 2 times a day. Its contents must be dissolved in warm water. If teenagers take it, they need to take one sachet 3 times a day.
This treatment can be supplemented with drops prepared at home. Traditional medicine will enhance the positive effects of ACC. The therapeutic course lasts at least 5 days. If the case is advanced, treatment may take 6 months. This period includes the time of treatment and prevention of infection.
How to treat dry cough with folk remedies can be found in this article.
How to take for pregnant women
It is very common for pregnant women to suffer from colds. But the treatment in this case must be safe so as not to harm the baby’s health. ACC for dry cough can be used not only by infants, but also by pregnant women. Although to this day the final effect of the components of the drug on the fetus has not been precisely established.
To eliminate a dry cough, a woman must use ACC 100 at the time of pregnancy. It is taken 50 mg 3 times a day. If suspicious phenomena occur, you must immediately inform your doctor.
You can find out what causes a sore throat and dry cough by reading the article.
To treat a cough, it is very important to know its cause and nature. After all, the pharmacy has medications designed specifically for dry or wet cough. The question always arises whether it is possible or not to treat a dry cough. ACC can be used both dry and wet. The only thing is that with dry skin, additional therapy is necessary, otherwise it will not be easy to get a positive effect.
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ACC as a method of treating tracheitis
Doctors prescribe ACC as a primary or additional means of promoting recovery for tracheitis. Doctors do not recommend self-medication, especially when it comes to treating patients under the age of majority. ACC is intended for use after anamnesis and analysis of medical examinations.
Often, with tracheitis, physiotherapy is prescribed in parallel with ACC, which helps normalize blood circulation in the tracheal area, facilitate the process of expectoration, and prevent bronchial pathologies against the background of the current disease.
Author: Glushko Raisa Therapist, pulmonologist, immunologist
