Comparison of drugs Rinonorm or Rinostop

With various infectious and allergic diseases, swelling of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract is observed, which leads to deterioration of nasal breathing and stagnation of mucous discharge. In such a situation, it is very important to use local vasoconstrictor drops and sprays to improve ventilation of the nasal sinuses, Eustachian tubes and better outflow of secretions. This way you can protect yourself from complications of the disease and speed up your recovery. Many experts recommend using the German drug Rinonorm for these purposes. Our article provides complete instructions for using Rinonorm.

Pharmacological action and release form

Rinonorm is available as a spray in dark glass bottles of 10 and 15 ml. Each bottle has a special nasal nozzle with a dosing device. Rinonorm nasal drops are not produced; the medicine is available only in the form of a spray.

This colorless, transparent liquid belongs to the group of vasoconstrictor medications intended for topical nasal use. If you have been prescribed Rinonorm, why this drug can be read in the annotation for the drug: this is a vasoconstrictor drug, namely an alpha-adrenergic agonist, which belongs to the category of anticongestive drugs.

Rinonorm - a nasal spray for children and adults, when injected into the nose, helps to narrow the lumen of arterioles, resulting in a decrease in swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and hyperemia. The medicine also helps to reduce the amount of mucous secretion discharged from the nose. After using the drug, the pronounced effect appears within a couple of minutes and lasts for 6-8 hours. Rinonorm restores the patency of the nasal sinuses and passages, as well as the Eustachian tubes. The drug helps to improve the patient’s well-being and reduce the likelihood of complications due to stagnation of mucous discharge.

Important! Since the medicine is used only topically for the nose, xylometazoline is practically not absorbed into the circulatory system.

Xylometazoline “relatives” of the drug

The spray has an affordable price - from 50 to 60 rubles, and the children's form of the drug costs slightly more than the adult form - about 80 rubles. Many analogues of Rinonorm with exactly the same composition are much more expensive. If they are released in drops, they are contraindicated for children under 6 years of age, and the product described can be used from 2 years of age. Therefore, it is hardly advisable to look for analogues. The only criticism that some patients have about this medicine is the short shelf life. But this is explained by the fact that it does not contain preservatives. Taking into account the low cost, it can be purchased for each new disease.

Here are the most famous analogues of this nasal spray:

• cheaper ones - Galazolin (Poland, about 33-38 rubles);
• in the same price category - Xylen (domestic medicine, 66-68 rubles), Xylometazoline (60-62 rubles), Rinorus (Russia, 71-80 rubles);
• somewhat more expensive - Rinostop (Russian, 90 rubles), Grippostad Rino (German spray, from 85 rubles), Dlynos (India, 95-104 rubles), Tizin Xylo (98-103 rubles);
• expensive - Snoop (Germany, 119-139 rubles); Otrivin (Switzerland, 153-167 rubles); Xymelin (produced by Danish and Norwegian branches, 190-230 rubles)

Both the active substance and its concentration in these drugs are the same. The downside, regardless of the manufacturer, is also the same for everyone: all vasoconstrictors, when used for a long time, cause the opposite effect - hypertrophy of the mucous membrane and chronic nasal congestion. The popular Otrivin Complex acts faster, since it also contains ipratropium bromide, but it is only allowed for people over 18 years of age.

Rinonorm is a product from a Western European manufacturer, so you can count on its high quality. In addition, it is not exorbitantly priced and is guaranteed to help your nose breathe. But we must remember that eliminating mucus during rhinitis is not an end in itself. The main thing is to cure the disease, and not to remove the unpleasant symptom. In addition, Rinonorm can only be used for a limited period.

(Rhinonorm)

Release form, composition and pack

Nasal spray for babies in the form of a clear, colorless solution.

xylometazoline hydrochloride 5 mg.

Excipients: citric acid monohydrate, sodium citrate, glycerol 85%, .

Nasal spray for adults in the form of a clear, colorless solution.

xylometazoline hydrochloride 10 mg.

Excipients: citric acid monohydrate, sodium citrate, glycerol 85%, water for injection.

Clinical and pharmacological group: Vasoconstrictor product for topical use in ENT practice.

pharmachologic effect

Alpha adrenergic agonist for topical use in ENT practice, has a vasoconstrictor effect.

When used topically, it causes a constriction of arterioles, leading to a decrease in hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and a decrease in secretion. A distinct local effect of the product is detected within 5-10 minutes and persists for several hours (up to 10 hours), manifesting itself in the restoration of patency of the nasal passages, sinus openings and Eustachian tubes. Restoring air patency of the nasopharynx improves the patient’s well-being and reduces the risk of possible complications caused by stagnation of mucous secretions.

Pharmacokinetics

When used topically, xylometazoline is practically not absorbed, so the concentrations in the blood plasma are very small (not analytically determined).

Indications

Rinonorm is used as symptomatic therapy for the following diseases and conditions:

• acute viral or bacterial;
• spicy ;
• acute or exacerbation of chronic sinusitis;
• acute (to reduce swelling of the mucous membrane of the Eustachian tube);
• preparing the patient for diagnostic procedures in the nasal passages.

Dosage regimen

The dose of the product depends on the degree of congestion in the nasal passages during a runny nose.

Adults and children over 6 years of age are prescribed Rinonorm spray for adults, 1 dose (1 press on the piston device) in each nasal passage 1-3 times a day.

The amount of liquid entering the patient’s nasal passage (1 dose) is equal to 0.09 ml of solution and, accordingly, 0.09 mg of xylometazoline.

Children aged 2 to 6 years are prescribed Rinonorm spray for babies, 1 dose (1 press on the piston device) in each nasal passage 1-3 times a day.

The amount of liquid entering the patient’s nasal passage (1 dose) is equal to 0.045 ml of solution and, accordingly, 0.045 mg of xylometazoline.

Before using the product, the nasal passages must be cleared of secretions. When administering the product, you should take a light breath through your nose.

During the period of use of Rinonorm thereafter, every day, the product should be administered immediately before bedtime.

After the symptoms are relieved, treatment is stopped. The duration of continuous use of the product should not exceed 5-7 days. Longer treatment (for example, for chronic rhinitis) can only be prescribed by a doctor, under whose direct supervision the use of the product will be continued (there is a risk of atrophy of the nasal mucosa).

Repeated courses of treatment are possible only after a break of several days.

Side effect

From the side of the central nervous system: in isolated cases - headache, insomnia, fatigue.

From the cardiovascular system: in exceptional cases - palpitations, increased blood pressure.

Local reactions: burning and dryness of the nasal mucosa; not often - reactive, swelling of the nasal mucosa. There are reports of the possibility of developing drug-induced rhinitis with the subsequent occurrence of atrophy with the formation of scabs in certain areas of the nasal mucosa due to the very frequent use of xylometazoline, especially in large doses over a long period of time.

Contraindications

• children under 2 years of age (for baby spray);
• children under 6 years of age (for adult spray);
• high sensitivity to xylometazoline or other components of the product.

With extreme caution, only as directed and under constant medical supervision in cases where the intended benefit outweighs the potential risk, the product should be used for angle-closure glaucoma, severe arterial hypertension, tachycardia, hyperthyroidism, pheochromocytoma, concomitant use of MAO inhibitors or other substances that increase blood pressure .

Pregnancy and lactation

Data on the use of the product during pregnancy and breastfeeding are not provided.

special instructions

There is still no information about the possible development of drug dependence.

Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and operate machinery

Typically, xylometazoline does not have a significant effect on performance and does not impede the work of vehicle drivers or control moving machinery, except when the product is used in very large doses, when adverse reactions from the central nervous system and cardiovascular system become possible, which can negatively affect the ability drive a car or moving machinery.

Overdose

If symptoms of overdose appear, consult a doctor immediately.

Symptoms: in case of overdose or accidental ingestion of a substance - nausea, vomiting, increased body temperature, convulsive muscle twitching, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, respiratory failure, collapse, cardiac arrest. In addition, due to inhibition of central nervous system function, sudden drowsiness, a decrease in body temperature, a drop in blood pressure, and respiratory arrest are possible.

Rinonorm is a local vasoconstrictor. It is prescribed to eliminate nasal congestion due to swelling in infectious, inflammatory and allergic diseases, which are accompanied by a profuse runny nose. The article provides detailed instructions for the use of Rinonorm for adults and children.

Instructions for use and composition

Rinonorm spray (for children and adults) is prescribed as a symptomatic remedy in the treatment of the following conditions and diseases:

Composition and instructions for use of Sebozol shampoo

• rhinitis of viral and bacterial origin;
• allergic rhinitis in the acute phase;
• chronic sinusitis in the acute stage or acute sinusitis;
• otitis media in the acute phase (the drug helps improve ventilation of the Eustachian tube by reducing swelling of the mucous membrane);
• the drug is used to prepare a patient for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in the area of ​​the nasal passages.

The main active ingredient is xylometazoline. Depending on the concentration of the main ingredient, there are two types of medicine:

• for children - the concentration of xylometazoline is 0.05%;
• for adults - this is Rinonorm 0.1% concentration.

The drug contains the following auxiliary components:

• sodium citrate dihydrate;
• citric acid monohydrate;
• glycerol 85%;
• injection water.

Side effects

If you purchased Rinonorm, the instructions for the drug contain the following information regarding contraindications for its use; the medicine is not prescribed for:

• dry atrophic rhinitis;
• angle-closure glaucoma;
• the drug is not prescribed after hypophysectomy;
• the spray is not used for children under two years of age;
• the spray for adults is not prescribed to children under ten years of age;
• Contraindication is hypersensitivity to one or more ingredients of the drug.

Attention! The medicine is used with extreme caution for severe heart pathologies, arterial hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus and for the treatment of patients taking bromocriptine.

Side effects of the medicine are:

1. When used, the following undesirable local reactions may occur: burning and dryness of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and nose. Less common was irritation of the mucous epithelium of the mouth, nose and larynx.
2. Nervous system reactions: insomnia, headache, increased excitability.
3. Cardiovascular system: increased blood pressure, arrhythmia.
4. Sometimes, when using drops, patients experienced nausea and skin reactions.

Important! The medicine is not prescribed during pregnancy. It is used with extreme caution during breastfeeding.

Review of the best non-addictive drugs for children

When choosing medications for children, it is important to be especially careful, since not all products presented in pharmacies are safe for their body. The formation of dependence on active substances in a child occurs especially quickly, and the risk of side effects is high. Therefore, it is best to select gentle drugs with a lower concentration of active ingredients.

The main medicines included in this category are the following products:

Adrianol

The product is a nasal drop. The main active ingredient in the composition is phenylephrine hydrochloride, which complements lerimazoline. The combination of these two components gives a powerful vasoconstrictor effect, relieves swelling of the nasal cavity and restores the ability to breathe normally. 1 ml of medicine contains 0.5 mg of each substance.

Adrianol is actively used for various types of rhinitis. It is also used during surgical procedures as an adjuvant aimed at relieving swelling.

Contraindications include:

• glaucoma;
• general atherosclerosis;
• hypersensitivity to components;
• cardiac ischemia;
• pheochromocytoma.

The drug is relatively safe and causes virtually no side effects. In rare cases, a feeling of dryness and tingling in the nose, headache and tachycardia are possible. The maximum period of use is 7 days, after which the use of the drop must be discontinued.

For children over 3 years old, instill 2 drops into the nasal passage up to 3 times a day. Starting from 7 years, the dosage can vary from 1 to 3 drops.

SeptaNazal

Non-addictive nasal vasoconstrictors from this line are based on xylometazoline hydrochloride. This component, the content of which in 1 dose is 0.05 mg, helps get rid of congestion and prevent a runny nose.

The composition also contains dexpanthenol, a compound that helps moisturize the nasal cavity. Thanks to this, the drug not only fights symptoms, but also has healing properties and restores the mucous membrane. SeptaNazal is used for the treatment of sinusitis and rhinitis, including allergic ones.

However, it should not be used in the following conditions:

• atrophic rhinitis;
• previous operations on the meninges;
• arterial hypertension;
• the use of drugs that suppress the production of monoamine oxidase.

Drops are allowed to be used by children over 6 years of age. The maximum course of treatment is 5 days. If after this period the condition does not improve, you should visit a doctor and choose another remedy.

For the nose

The drug is available in the form of both nasal drops and spray. The main difference between the two types of product is the concentration of the active substance. Thus, the proportion of xylometazoline hydrochloride in the spray is 1 mg per 1 ml of solution, while in drops its content is half as much - 0.5 mg. Therefore, they are recommended to be used for children.

The drug is widely used in the following cases:

• hay fever;
• otitis media;
• runny nose caused by acute respiratory infections;
• sinusitis;
• allergic rhinitis in acute form;
• syringitis.

It is forbidden to use Dlynos for glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, tachycardia and other diseases. You should use this medication with caution if you have diabetes and a high degree of sensitivity of the body to adrenergic agonists.

Drops can be used from 2 years of age. The spray begins to be used only upon reaching the age of 12. The maximum duration of therapy is 10 days.

Nazik

Vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose without addiction from the German company Cassella-med, GmbH & Co. KG are manufactured using xylometazoline hydrochloride. It is complemented by dexpanthenol, which has a moisturizing and regenerating effect. The amount of components in the solution is 0.05 and 5 mg, respectively.

Like similar drugs, Nazik is prescribed for various types of rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media and other diseases of the ENT organs. The use of the drug is prohibited if a person has glaucoma, arterial hypertension, or allergies to the components in the composition.

The drug causes virtually no serious side effects. Their appearance is usually associated with violation of the rules for using the medication, or exceeding the course of therapy.

Nazik can be used for children starting from 2 years old. The maximum duration of use of the drug is 7 days.

Nazol Kids

The effect of the spray is based on the properties of phenylephrine hydrochloride. Its amount in 100 ml of solution does not exceed 0.25 g, which is a safe dose for a child’s body.

The drug is indicated for various manifestations of a runny nose. It is widely used in the treatment of colds, as well as to eliminate the symptoms of hay fever. Nazol Kids effectively relieves swelling of the nasal cavity and helps restore normal breathing, beginning to act within a few minutes after use.

The drug is contraindicated for the following diagnoses:

• thyrotoxicosis;
• atherosclerosis;
• diabetes;
• arterial hypertension;
• tachycardia.

Minor side effects may occur, such as short-term tingling and burning in the nose, increased heartbeat, and pallor.

Nazol Kids is recommended for use from 4 years of age. The medication is used as needed, but the intervals between doses should not be less than 4 hours. The maximum period of safe use of the drug is 3 days.

Otrivin

Vasoconstrictor preparations for the nose of this line are produced in the form of a spray. The main active ingredient in the composition is xylometazoline hydrochloride, a component that actively fights swelling and congestion. Its volume per 1 ml of solution does not exceed 0.5 mg, therefore, with proper use of the drug, the desired effect can be achieved without addiction.

Otrivin is prescribed to relieve symptoms accompanying diseases of the ENT organs.

It is effective in treating the following conditions:

• hay fever;
• syringitis;
• ARI that occurs with the formation of a runny nose;
• hay fever;
• sinusitis.

In rare cases, the use of Otrivin may be accompanied by side effects.

The components of the drug provoke the following symptoms:

• burning;
• headache;
• strong heartbeat;
• dryness of the nasal mucosa;
• insomnia;
• nausea.

The drug is used from 2 years of age. Before the child reaches 6 years of age, it is important to ensure that adults supervise the use of the spray. The drug should not be used for more than 10 days in a row.

Rhinonorm

The drug is produced by the German pharmaceutical company Ratiopharm. The medicine is available in the form of a spray. For children, it is recommended to use Rinonorm with a concentration of the active substance of 0.05%.

In this type of drug, the proportion of xylometazoline hydrochloride is about 500 mcg per 1 ml of solution, which ensures a mild effect and reduces the risk of side effects.

The medication is actively used to relieve the symptoms of the following diseases that occur in acute form:

• rhinitis (viral, allergic, bacterial);
• inflammation of the middle ear;
• sinusitis.

Rinonorm should not be used by people who have closed glaucoma, hypersensitivity to the components of the composition, or a dry form of rhinitis. It is also not recommended to combine the use of the drug with tricyclic antidepressants.

The minimum age at which treatment with Rinonorm is allowed is 2 years. From the age of 10, you can transfer your child to the adult form of the spray with an active substance concentration of 0.1%. The course of treatment is 7 days.

Sanorin

The drug is available in the form of a spray. The active ingredient is naphazoline nitrate, a strong decongestant and vasoconstrictor compound. 1 bottle, the volume of which is 10 ml, contains no more than 0.005 mg of the component.

Sanorin nasal drops. Price

As is the case with similar drugs, Sanorin is used for the symptomatic treatment of diseases of the ENT organs. It helps with rhinitis, laryngitis, inflammation of the eustachian tube and hay fever. The use of the drug is prohibited in case of hypersensitivity to the substances included in the composition, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus.

The drug is prescribed to children starting from 1 year of age. The recommended course of treatment is 5–7 days. If it is necessary to continue therapy, you should take a break for several days and only then return to Sanorin.

Nasal vasoconstrictors are effective, fast-acting remedies aimed at eliminating congestion, relieving swelling and facilitating breathing. To ensure that the use of the product does not become addictive, it is important to follow the requirements specified in the instructions and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

Directions for use and doses

Instructions for the use of Taktivin injections and analogues

For the treatment of adults and children over 10 years of age, the drug is prescribed at a concentration of 0.1%, which must be injected once into each nasal opening, often 3 times a day. For the treatment of children from two years of age to 10 years, the drug is used at a concentration of 0.05%, which is also injected once into each nasal opening three times per knock (not more often).

The medicine can be used continuously for no more than seven days in a row, since otherwise there is a risk of resumption of symptoms of the disease due to the development of drug-induced rhinitis. In this case, the interval between injections must be at least 6 hours. One injection or one dose of the drug is equivalent to a volume of medicine equal to 0.14 ml.

Important! Before using the medicine, it is necessary to clear the nasal passages of mucous discharge, and during injection it is advisable to take a shallow breath through the nose.

When using the drug, no negative effect of xylometazoline on a person’s ability to drive a vehicle or operate machinery was observed. In case of overdose, arrhythmia, increased blood pressure, and less often, loss of consciousness are observed. When taken simultaneously with tetra- and tricyclic antidepressants, an increase in the systemic effect of the main active ingredient, xylometazoline, is observed. When used together with MAO inhibitors, an increase in blood pressure is observed. It is allowed to use anti-asthmatic drugs and Rinonorm together.

Rhinonorm

Rinonorm is a nasal dosed drug that eliminates hyperemia and swelling of the nasopharyngeal tissues - the main manifestations of a runny nose and pathologies of the ENT organs.

The drug has a vasoconstrictor effect and is widely used in otolaryngology. First of all, it is prescribed to combat symptoms of inflammation of the respiratory tract, allergies, sinusitis and other diseases associated with obstruction of the respiratory system, which leads to a runny nose and nasal congestion.

The action and therapeutic effect of the drug Rinonorm become noticeable within a few minutes after use. On average, the symptomatic result - relief of nasal breathing - lasts at least 6 hours. At this point, the patient notes a general improvement in well-being and no signs of rhinitis.

Terms of sale from pharmacies

Can be bought without a doctor's prescription.

Price

How much does Rinonorm cost in pharmacies? The average price is 190 rubles.

Composition and release form

Rinonorm is available in the following forms:

• Dosed nasal spray 0.1%: transparent, colorless (15 ml in dark glass bottles, 1 bottle with a nasal nozzle and a dosing device in a cardboard box);
• Dosed nasal spray 0.05% (for children): transparent, colorless (15 ml in dark glass bottles, 1 bottle with a nasal nozzle and a dosing device in a cardboard box).

1 ml nasal spray:

• Active ingredient: xylometazoline hydrochloride – 0.5 or 1.0 mg;
• Auxiliary components: sodium citrate dihydrate, 85% glycerol, citric acid monohydrate, water for injection.

Indications for use

What does it help with? Rinonorm is used as part of symptomatic therapy for:

• acute viral and bacterial rhinitis;
• allergic rhinitis;
• acute and aggravated chronic sinusitis;
• acute otitis media (to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane of the Eustachian tube);
• preparing the patient for examination of the nasal passages.

Prescription during pregnancy and lactation

Although pregnancy and lactation are not on the list of contraindications for these drops, gynecologists still do not recommend using the spray during this period of time.

However, this does not stop some women, and they continue to use the drug, leaving good reviews during pregnancy.

Dosage and method of administration

As indicated in the instructions for use, before using the drug, the nasal passages should be cleared of secretions. During administration of the drug, you should take a light breath through the nose. The amount of liquid entering the patient’s nasal passage (1 dose) is 0.14 ml of solution.

1. Adults and children over 10 years of age are prescribed Rinonorm nasal spray 0.1%, 1 dose (1 press on the piston device) in each nasal passage no more than 3 times a day.
2. Children aged 2 to 10 years are prescribed Rinonorm nasal spray for children 0.05%, 1 dose (1 press on the piston device) in each nasal passage no more than 3 times a day.

The maximum possible use of the drug is no more than 7 times a day. The interval between drug administration should not be less than 6 hours.

To avoid complications in the form of resumption of symptoms of the disease, the duration of continuous use of the drug should not exceed 7 days.

Side effect

The use of the drug Rinonorm may cause the following side effects:

• from the central nervous system: headache, weakness, fatigue and insomnia;
• from the cardiovascular system: tachycardia, palpitations, increased blood pressure;
• swelling, burning and dryness of the nasal mucosa, reactive hyperemia.

Long-term use of Rinonorm can lead to the development of drug-induced rhinitis, which turns into atrophy with the formation of scabs on the nasal mucosa.

Interaction with other drugs

Concomitant use of tri- or tetracyclic antidepressants may increase the systemic exposure of xylometazoline.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tE7dq_N75SE

When taking the drug simultaneously with MAO inhibitors, there may be a risk of increased blood pressure.

Reviews

We invite you to read the reviews of people who have used the drug Rinonorm:

1. Julia. I really liked this drug, it eliminates nasal congestion very quickly and, as stated in the instructions, for 6-8 hours. I tried it on a child who has acute sinusitis and adenoids in the entire nasal passage, they actually narrow and it’s easier to breathe.
2. Dasha. When the first cold weather arrived, my son fell ill, and then the runny nose spread to my husband and me. Our whole family was cured with the help of Rinonorm. The drug is affordable, it has a convenient “spout” that needs to be inserted into the nostril to spray the medicine. The jet is “divergent”, so in 1 injection it irrigates the entire internal space. There is no feeling of dry mucous membranes. Rinonorm helps to completely overcome a runny nose in 2-3 days.
3. Irina. The child developed a cold and his nose became very clogged. The pharmacist advised me to buy Rinonorm drops to get rid of mucus. They instilled it only at night to avoid complications, and the next time, when the acute respiratory infection dragged on, an interval was made every 2 days. In parallel with it, we drip Sinupret, which, although it does not help to breathe easily, is an excellent treatment.

Analogs

Structural analogues of the active substance:

• Brizolin;
• Galazolin;
• Grippostad Reno;
• For nose;
• Dr. Theiss Nazolin;
• Dr. Theiss Rhinotheiss;
• Asterisk NOZ;
• Influrin;
• Xylene;
• Xylobene;
• Xylometazoline;
• Xymelin;
• Xymelin Eco with menthol;
• Nosolin;
• Nosolin balm;
• Olint;
• Otrivin;
• Rinomaris;
• Rhinorus;
• Rhinostop;
• Sanorin Xylo;
• Sialor;
• Snoop;
• Suprima NOZ;
• Tizin Xylo;
• Tizin Xylo Bio;
• Farmazolin;
• Eucazoline Aqua;
• Espazolin.

Before purchasing an analogue, consult your doctor.

Shelf life and storage conditions

Store out of reach of children, not exceeding 25 °C.

Shelf life – 3 years, after the first opening of the bottle – 1 year.

Source: https://simptomy-lechenie.net/rinonorm/

Analogues of the drug

If instead of Rinonorm spray you want to use a drug with a similar composition and effect in the form of drops, then you can choose one medicine from the following list:

• for children you can buy drops for nose;
• Asterisk Noz – nasal drops for adults and children;
• Xylene is available in children's and adult dosages;
• Rinostop in a dropper bottle can also be purchased in dosages of 0.1 percent and 0.05%.

Similar preparations in the form of a spray:

• nasal spray For the nose is only suitable for the treatment of adults;
• There is also a spray called Zvezdochka Noz;
• Xylene in the form of 0.1% nasal spray;
• Rhinotaiss spray from Dr. Theis;
• for children you can buy Tizin Xylo in the form of a spray;
• Tizin Xylo is also available in an adult dosage of 0.1%;
• Rinostop spray for adults and children;
• Xylene - children's spray.

The most inexpensive analogue of Rinonorm is Xylene nasal drops. The most expensive drug with a similar composition and effect is the drug Tizin Xylo. Before choosing another drug instead of Rinonorm prescribed by your doctor, you should consult a specialist.

Rinonorm nasal spray: dosage for children and adults

Rinonorm nasal spray should be used in the following dosage:

• Children over 10 years of age and adults: 1 dose (one press) into each nasal sinus no more than 3 times a day.
• Children aged 2 to 10 years: 1 dose, 3 times a day.
• The maximum permitted use of the drug per day is no more than 7 times. In this case, the interval between doses should be at least 6 hours.

The course of treatment usually lasts up to 7 days. If stable therapeutic results are not observed within a week, the use of Rinonorm nasal spray should be stopped and replaced with another drug, but only on the recommendation of a doctor.

note

Before using the nasal spray, be sure to clear mucus from your sinuses to facilitate administration of the drug and speed up its therapeutic effect.

With the help of the medicine, the nasal mucosa is freed from mucus, breathing becomes easier, swelling of the mucous tissue is relieved, each nasal sinus is freed and the general condition of the patient improves.

Please note that Rinonorm nasal spray is not used during pregnancy and lactation.

Even though this drug is available without a prescription, you should not use the medicine without a doctor’s prescription, both for children and adults.

Since the drug has an effect on blood vessels - it narrows their walls, it can also have the same effect on the blood vessels of the placenta during pregnancy. As a result of such exposure, the natural movement of blood decreases and its flow to the vessels of the placenta decreases, which can cause disruption of the development and growth of the fetus in the womb. The amount of nutrients supplied to the fetus through the blood also decreases.

Application of Rinonorma for children

Rinonorm is often used to treat children with nasopharyngeal diseases. Indications for its use are:

1. Rhinitis. As a rule, acute rhinitis in children of a bacterial or viral nature is treated with drops or spray. The medicine also helps eliminate allergic rhinitis in a child.

2. 
   Sinusitis. The inflammatory process in the sinuses is often accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa, which makes breathing difficult in children. To eliminate negative symptoms, vasoconstrictor nasal drops are used.

3. Otitis. With this disease, the Eustachian tubes often swell, so drops are prescribed as an additional remedy to eliminate this problem.

Contraindications for children are the same as for adults. It should also be noted that 0.05% drops are not used for children under 2 years of age, and 0.1% are not used to treat a child under 10 years of age.

How to instill the drug?

Treatment of children, especially preschool age, with the use of Rinonorm nasal drops is necessary only as prescribed by a doctor and under his supervision. The choice of drug form depends on the age of the child:

For patients aged 2 to 10 years, there is a special form of drops and spray, which contains 0.5 mg of xylometazoline per 1 ml of medication. How to use:

• drip 1 drop into each nasal passage no more than 3 times a day;
• When using a spray, 1 or maximum 2 injections per day is sufficient.

For children over 10 years of age, a drug with a dosage of the active substance of 0.1% is used. Dosage:

• drops – one or two drops in each nostril, 2-3 times during the day;
• spray - one spray into each nostril up to three times a day.

The product should be used as follows:

1. 
   Before using drops, mucus, dust and other microparticles should be removed from the nasal cavity. To do this, the nose is washed with saline solution or Aquamaris, after which the child must blow his nose. You can use a syringe to drain pathological secretions from the nose.

2. Next, you should place the child in a horizontal position and tilt his head back.
3. Carefully observing the recommended dosage, apply nasal drops.
4. After the procedure, you need to ask the child to lie down for a few minutes. This will allow the drug to penetrate deep into the nasal cavity and enhance the therapeutic effect.
5. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Continuous use of the medicine for more than 7 days is prohibited. This can lead to both the side effects described below and addiction. If continued treatment is required, you need to select a drug based on a different active ingredient.

Negative consequences

Among the side effects in young children, the following are often observed:

• 
  local allergic reactions (irritation of the nasal mucosa, itching and burning);

• drying out of the nasal mucosa;
• skin rashes, redness and swelling;
• dizziness and headache;
• decreased appetite;
• problems falling asleep;
• excessive excitability;
• Sometimes there were cases of confusion.

Important! Such negative reactions may be associated with improper use of the drug, violation of the dosage regimen, or exceeding the recommended course of therapy. If side effects occur, you should stop taking the medication.

As a rule, this is enough to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. But in some cases, children may overdose. It manifests itself:

• increased heart rate;
• increased blood pressure;
• the appearance of symptoms of intoxication (attacks of nausea, vomiting, increased body temperature);
• loss of consciousness.

Analogs

Let's look at drugs that can replace Rinonorm.

Galazolin is a vasoconstrictor often prescribed in otolaryngology. The active ingredient is xylometazoline, which helps to constrict blood vessels, eliminate nasal congestion, and reduce exudation in the nasopharynx.

Indications for use of Rinonorm are similar to Galazolin due to the same active ingredient. The drug is used for acute infectious and allergic rhinitis, otitis, eustachitis, sinusitis. Can be prescribed from the age of two in a special, less concentrated (0.05%) dosage form. Pregnant and nursing mothers are not recommended to use the product.

Otrivin is a vasoconstrictor drug that is effective in treating the common cold. The active substance, like other analogues, is xylometazoline. The drug is prescribed for respiratory tract infections accompanied by runny nose, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, eustachitis.

The drug is prescribed to children over two years of age. In rare cases, the attending physician may prescribe Otrivin earlier - in infancy, strictly monitoring the treatment process. Expectant and nursing mothers can use the product only with the permission of a doctor, provided that the expected therapeutic effect is higher than the possible risk to the child.

It is not advisable to use drugs based on xylometazoline on your own. Without knowing what Rinonorm helps with and its effect on the body, the patient, with uncontrolled use of the drug, can provoke the appearance of undesirable reactions. The remedy must be prescribed by a specialist.

According to the instructions, Rinonorm should not be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding without a doctor's prescription. The drug should not be prescribed to children under two years of age. The spray is used up to 3 times a day in the recommended dosage, for a course of no more than 7 days. If unpleasant symptoms appear, treatment of a runny nose with this remedy should be stopped and consult a doctor.

Author: Olga Rogozhkina, doctor, especially for Moylor.ru