The cause of bad breath in a child, what led to it, what types of smell there are and when to go to the hospital

Causes of purulent snot

A runny nose with an odor in a child is a dangerous signal for parents. After pathogenic microbes penetrate the mucous membranes, a protective mechanism is triggered. A strong immune system is able to completely overcome pathogenic microorganisms and drive out unpleasant guests. A weakened and very young body is unable to fully cope with the problem on its own.

Some unwanted microorganisms penetrate the epithelial layers and multiply thanks to the patient’s nutrients. The waste products of a dangerous neighborhood penetrate the bloodstream and cause poisoning of the body. Trying to remove harmful substances, the human body reacts with swelling of the mucous membrane and the formation of mucus. Mucous substances help remove pathogenic flora. The immune system actively fights the disease, and a large number of cells - neutrophils - are formed. During the struggle between neutrophils and harmful guests, all dead cells form snot with pus.

Snot with an unpleasant odor in a child is a consequence of a severe inflammatory process. Snot with the smell of pus can be caused by:

Complication of rhinitis.
Wrong treatment.
A lesion of an infectious or viral nature.
Serious hypothermia of the body.
The presence of a foreign body in the child’s nose.

Snot with the smell of pus is a consequence of problems of the nasal septum. Curvature can provoke stagnant processes. The outflow of snot worsens, and a focus of infection forms.

Why the smell of pus in the nose: reasons

This phenomenon may be due to several circumstances. The terrible sweet smell of pus can occur due to inflammatory processes occurring in the nasal and oral mucosa.

It mainly occurs due to waste products from pathogenic bacteria involved in the inflammatory process. Diseases that contribute to the development of this pathology include:

rhinitis, of various etiologies; sinusitis; sinusitis; rhinoscleroma; Ozenu, etc.

In addition, it can appear with olfactory hallucinations (phantosmia) and distorted olfactory perception (parosmia).

Sometimes, when examining the oral cavity, it turns out that there is a smell of pus due to the destruction of tooth tissue.

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First signs of illness

One of the main tasks of parents is to notice in time and begin to treat purulent snot in a child. Symptoms indicating purulent snot:

Increased fatigue.
Child's apathy.
Decreased appetite.
Headache in a child.
Deterioration and loss of smell.
Fetid odor from the nose and mouth.
Possible elevated body temperature that does not subside for more than seven days.
Yellow snot.
Snot smells like pus.

Smelly snot in a child appears when there is an advanced inflammatory process.

IMPORTANT! Only the attending physician can diagnose the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.

When the first signs of the disease appear, you should immediately consult a doctor and begin treatment for snot in your child.

Causes

The causes of this pathology can be varied. For example, the smell of garlic may appear due to the entry of its particles into the nasal cavity.

Pieces of food can get stuck in the nose when vomiting. They interfere with the normal passage of air through the nasal passages. Over time, food begins to decompose, resulting in a foul smell when inhaled.

In adults

Most often, the complaint that I smell an unpleasant odor from an adult patient can be heard in connection with the development of certain diseases. These include:

Rhinitis is a condition characterized by excessive mucus production from the nasal passages into the nasopharynx. In the resulting mucus, bacteria grow and multiply, spreading a stench.

Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous bacterial disease of the nasal cavity caused by the bacteria Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis . Rhinoscleroma develops in three stages.

The first stage begins with the appearance of nonspecific rhinitis. As the disease progresses, purulent rhinitis develops. It is at this stage that the patient may report that he feels a strange and unpleasant odor when sneezing.

At the third stage, polyps and nodules form on the mucous membrane. If rhinoscleroma is not treated, it can lead to

the appearance of nosebleeds

, constant congestion and destruction of nasal cartilage.

Tonsilloliths are stones that form inside the tonsils. The stones are white or yellowish in color and consist primarily of calcium.

The exact reasons for the formation of tonsilloliths are unknown. Over time, food debris accumulates in them, which is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. It is because of this that patients develop an unpleasant odor from the nasopharynx.

Sinusitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the maxillary sinuses and accumulation of mucus in them. Mucus blocks the access of air to the sinuses, mucus begins to stagnate and pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply in them.

One of the waste products of bacteria is sulfur. They are what causes the stench in the nose

for sinusitis

. The disease is accompanied by a throbbing headache in the maxillary sinuses.

Ozena is a pathological condition also known as atrophic rhinitis. Ozena is caused by chronic infection of the nasal mucosa, which leads to its atrophy.

Primary ozaena is caused by the bacteria Basillus Mucosus or Klebsiella ozaenae. Causes of secondary disease may include nasal trauma, radiation therapy, or nasal surgery.

Patients suffering from ozena may smell onions, or complain that they cannot smell anything at all. The stench emanating from patients with ozena can be so strong that others avoid communicating with them.

Unpleasant odor from the nose in a child: causes

The causes of nasal stench in children can be the same as in adults. Most often they are caused by factors such as polyps, adenoiditis and tooth decay.

Polyps are noncancerous, soft, and painless growths that grow in the nasal cavity. Polyps form as a result of chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane due to recurrent infections, allergies, and certain types of immune disorders.

The course of the disease depends on the size of the polyps. Small polyps, as a rule, do not manifest themselves in any way, while large neoplasms can block the nasal passages and lead to difficulty breathing.

Bad odor in the nose with polyps is caused by the development of pathogenic microflora in accumulated mucus.

Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids caused by a bacterial or viral infection, as well as an allergic reaction. Inflamed adenoids swell and block the nasal cavities, causing mucus to accumulate in them, in which bacteria develop.

This leads to purulent discharge from the nostrils and a stench. Treatment of adenoiditis can be medicinal with the use of antibiotics or surgical.

Also, this pathology in children can occur due to decayed teeth. Although it may seem strange, a rotting tooth can actually cause a foul odor in the nose. A qualified pediatric dentist can tell you how to correct this problem.

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How to treat purulent snot in a small child?

It is much easier to cure a disease in its infancy. The therapeutic technique includes the use of regular sea salt. The natural product not only helps reduce swelling of the mucous membrane, but is also an effective prevention of viral diseases. Proper implementation of the procedure will help ease the breathing process and reduce the risk of spreading the disease. You can purchase the prepared solution at any pharmacy in the city. The most popular brands:

Aqualor.
AquaMaris.
But-salt.

Most products are sold immediately with a special syringe. If it is not available, a regular syringe or teapot will do for rinsing.

On the recommendation of a doctor, antiseptic drugs are added to the saline solution - Miramistin, Chlorhexidine or Furacilin. After washing, you can cope with the unpleasant smell of snot.

After rinsing, it is necessary to drip vasoconstrictor drops into the nose. The prescribed drug helps:

Relieving swelling.
Active secretion of purulent mucus.
The accumulated snot goes away.
General improvement in well-being.

A baby with a serious diagnosis requires more complex treatment. The complex of treatment measures must include antibiotics. For the youngest patients, the period of consumption is no more than five days, in combination with drugs to improve the microflora of the stomach. Children are most often prescribed microlide and cephalosporin. These antibiotics are considered the easiest for a weak, child's body.

A correctly prescribed set of physical activities and procedures can cure purulent rhinitis detected at the initial stage.

Respiratory diseases

Almost everyone who has respiratory tract disease experiences halitosis. The cause of unpleasant odor from the mouth is the excessive proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. To eliminate it, it is necessary to identify the pathogen and then begin treatment.

Respiratory diseases include ailments of both the upper and lower tracts. The first include sore throat with laryngitis, pharyngitis, etc., and the lower group includes pneumonia with bronchitis, alveolitis and tracheitis.

In almost all cases presented, unpleasant breathing becomes an accompanying symptom. Depending on the degree of damage to the respiratory system, the intensity of the odor may increase, and at the same time, the signs of the disease intensify: fever rises, runny nose worsens with cough, headache, etc.

Chronic nasal congestion

Chronic nasal congestion or rhinitis occurs for various reasons and occurs in acute or chronic form. More often it does not manifest itself as an independent disease, but is a concomitant one.

This disease is characterized by an inflammatory process in the nasal mucosa. It is caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Allergens can also trigger rhinitis. In both cases, the consequence is swelling of the mucous membrane, which leads to difficulty breathing.

The initial stage of nasal congestion is characterized by dryness and itching in the nose, and general malaise also appears. The infected person sneezes, the sense of smell is weakened, and sometimes the temperature rises.

This condition occurs from several hours to several days. In addition, the symptoms are accompanied by the release of clear liquid in large quantities, which will soon acquire a thicker structure and yellow-green color. Soon the manifestations disappear, breathing through the nasal cavity is restored.

Along with the presented symptoms, bad breath occurs. It goes away with a runny nose. But if we are talking about chronic rhinitis, halitosis becomes a constant companion. A runny nose develops into a chronic form due to the lack of adequate treatment or ignoring medical recommendations, or the presence of allergies.

Upper respiratory tract diseases

The occurrence of upper respiratory tract diseases is associated with the proliferation of pathological bacteria, microorganisms or viruses. In addition to bad breath, these diseases are characterized by the method of infection. These diseases are transmitted by airborne droplets.

What is laryngotracheitis: all about the disease

The upper respiratory tract includes the larynx, pharynx and nasal cavity. Infections, viruses or bacteria, entering one of them, lead to rhinitis, sinusitis, sore throat with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, laryngitis, as well as adenoiditis.

Sinusitis, in both acute and chronic forms, is characterized by general malaise, fever and headache. This disease is also accompanied by a runny nose.

Due to the fact that the nasal sinuses are not completely inflamed, but only their adnexal parts, mucus can be released from only one nostril. This may also indicate the presence of sinusitis, ethmoiditis, frontal sinusitis, aerosinusitis and sphenoiditis. So sinusitis is also not an independent disease.

Adenoiditis is characterized by the appearance of a tumor in the nasopharynx (adenoids), which leads to deterioration of breathing, mucous discharge from the nose, and nasal sound. The disease is typical for children from 3 to 10 years old.

Tonsillitis occurs due to inflammation of the tonsils. It also occurs more often in children. This disease is provoked by bacterial infections and fungus. The disease occurs as a complication after hypertrophic rhinitis, adenoiditis or purulent sinusitis. Tonsillitis can also be caused by the presence of caries.

Acute tonsillitis or tonsillitis is of four types: phlegmous, catarrhal and follicular, lacunae. None of them can be found in their pure form; symptoms of several types are more often noted.

The disease is characterized by redness and enlargement of the tonsils, local lymph nodes enlarge, and the temperature rises. In addition, depending on the variety, yellowish suppuration appears on the tonsils.

Pharyngitis is characterized by inflammation of the pharynx. It develops both independently and as a result of ARVI. This disease is provoked by inhaling polluted air, drinking too cold or hot liquid. On examination, inflammation of the palate and posterior wall of the pharynx is observed. The symptoms are similar to a sore throat, but the patient’s condition is better and there is no fever.

Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, complete or partial. It also occurs as an independent disease or as a secondary one. The cause of development is hypothermia and vocal strain. Sometimes inflammation also affects the trachea. In this case, a diagnosis of laryngotracheitis is made.

Recommendations for the treatment process

Children will cope with the disease faster and increase immunity by following a daily routine and performing simple activities:

Daily walks in the fresh air. In the absence of temperature and suitable ambient temperature.
Regular consumption of vitamins.
Drink plenty of fluids.
Organization of optimal humidity in the room. Especially in winter, running batteries can cause the air to become too dry.

Unpleasant odor from a child’s nose: what to do?

An unpleasant odor from a child’s nose most often appears against the background of an inflammatory process in the nasal cavity and nasopharynx. However, other causes of stench are also possible: a foreign body in the respiratory tract, diseases of the internal organs. In any case, if a pronounced stench emanates from the baby, this should alert parents and serve as a reason for consultation with a specialist.

A child’s nose stinks: reasons

Most often, the stench from the baby’s nasopharynx comes from the following diseases:

ozena
rhinitis;
sinusitis;
acute respiratory infections;
presence of a foreign object in the nose.

The latter, although not a disease, is especially common among children in the first year of life. Children can easily send beads, coins, and parts of small toys. If the item is not removed immediately, this will lead to an inflammatory process and suppuration and, as a result, a sharp purulent odor from the nose.

In older children, a common cause of amber from the nasal cavity is diseases of the upper respiratory tract: ozena, sinusitis, acute rhinitis.

When the nasal cavity collapses, dry purulent crusts form, causing discomfort and emitting a pungent odor of pus. Mucus mixed with pus is released from the nose; the child feels unwell, cannot breathe through his nose, and may complain of a headache. Ozena is more common in girls than in boys and requires long-term and consistent treatment under the supervision of an otolaryngologist.

Similar symptoms are observed in children with sinusitis. In this case, however, pus accumulates in the sinuses, the child's temperature rises, and he feels severe headaches, especially in the forehead and bridge of the nose.

Less pronounced than with ozena and sinusitis, but also a noticeable putrefactive odor comes from people with respiratory diseases in their acute stage. The child’s immunity is weakened at this time; pathogenic microorganisms multiply at double speed on the dry mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, which provoke the appearance of amber.

By the way, due to the drying out of the mucous membrane, an unpleasant odor can also come from a completely healthy baby whose room is too warm and dry - in this case, it is important to normalize the temperature readings, and the problem will go away.

Other causes of stench from the baby’s nasopharynx:

problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
kidney disease;
neurological diseases;

In addition to the putrid and purulent stench, sometimes parents can smell acetone from the child's nose. Such a manifestation, like the baby’s “acetone breath,” should definitely alert you.

The fact is that the aroma of acetone can be a symptom of such serious diseases as diabetes and other endocrine disorders, as well as liver disease.

In this case, be sure to consult a pediatrician and get tested.

What causes an unpleasant odor from a baby’s nose? The stench of a child in itself is not dangerous. Immediate treatment under medical supervision is required for its cause. Otherwise, the consequences may be irreversible. For example, ozena in an advanced stage threatens with atrophy of the mucous membrane and complete loss of smell; untreated sinusitis is dangerous with complications - transition to meningitis.

Diagnosis and treatment

It is parents who are the first to hear amber from their child’s nasal cavity and should sound the alarm and contact a pediatrician or ENT specialist. Immediate consultation with a specialist is necessary if you have the following symptoms accompanying the stench:

the baby complains of pain in the bridge of the nose and forehead;
there is pus in the discharge when blowing the nose;
low-grade fever persists, and there are large increases in temperature;
hard crusts are noticeable inside the nose, which prevent the child from breathing;
The baby gets tired quickly, sleeps poorly, and constantly whines.

Often, children with the complex of complaints described above are referred for rhinoscopy - a detailed examination of the nasal cavity using special mirrors. Using this procedure, the doctor will be able to see a foreign body in the nose, a source of inflammation, and sinus pathologies.

If this study turns out to be uninformative for the doctor, he may prescribe an ultrasound of the nasal cavity, as well as blood and urine tests. Consultations with other specialists may also be required: gastroenterologist, surgeon, endocrinologist. The latter is especially true for “acetone breathing” and the smell of acetone from the nasal cavity.

Treatment of unpleasant odor from the nose in a child directly depends on the cause of the problem. For example, during ozena, a course of rinsing is done with the laying of special turundas that soften the crusts, antibiotics and vitamin therapy are used. Rinsing is also necessary for sinusitis and advanced rhinitis.

An effective method of treatment for diseases of the upper respiratory tract are physical procedures, primarily: diathermy, UHF, electrophoresis.

In particularly difficult cases, ozena can be treated surgically: the nasal cavity is artificially narrowed.

If a foreign object is found in the child’s nose, a specialist will help remove it - sometimes an ultrasound or x-ray is performed first for this. Next, the site of inflammation is disinfected and the child is sent home.

After treatment of sinusitis and rhinitis, long-term acute respiratory infections, it is imperative to restore the baby’s immune strength: improve the quality of his nutrition and rest, add a complex of vitamins, and carry out hardening procedures.

You should never forget about nasal hygiene. For small children who still cannot blow their nose, their nose should be cleaned by adults using special aspirators, and in the case of dry crusts, softening oils.

Attention should be paid to the temperature and humidity level in the children's room: the optimal temperature in the child's room: 24-26 degrees, humidity - 50-65%. In the spring-winter period, it is advisable to use special humidifiers to prevent dry air and drying out of the baby's mucous membranes.

The best prevention of respiratory diseases in a child is long walks in the fresh air, quality nutrition and a good mood!

Tags smell of disease smell from nose smell of baby

Source: https://ozapahe.ru/2019/03/25/nepriyatnyj-zapah-iz-nosa-u-rebenka-chto-delat/

ethnoscience

The use of potent drugs is not always available to the child's body. Traditional medicine will tell you how to treat purulent snot. Recipes known to our grandparents will come to the rescue. Natural remedies can often prevent illness in its early stages and help speed up the healing process. For purulent rhinitis, it is advisable to use:

Sea buckthorn oil. The remedy, known for decades, received official recognition only in the mid-20th century. It can be used by children from two years of age.

Treatment

After examining the patient and studying the test results, as well as the results of the diagnostic procedures performed, the specialist will be able to prescribe the correct treatment for each specific situation.

Medication

Typically, therapy is determined in such a way as to eliminate the cause of the disease. To treat viral infections, various antiviral drugs are often used (Arbidol, Groprinosin, Amizon, Isoprinosine), while for bacterial infections the use of antibiotics (Azithromycin, Augmentin, Sumamed) would be appropriate.

For difficulty breathing associated with nasal congestion and swelling of the mucous membrane, you can use vasoconstrictor drugs (Evkazolin Aqua, Vibrocil). However, if we are talking about children, then the use of drugs in this group is permissible only after consultation with a pediatrician. In addition, sprays are contraindicated for children under three years of age.

Important! Vasoconstrictor drugs should not be used for more than 7 days! The use of sprays is contraindicated for children under three years of age!

With such an unpleasant symptom as a putrid odor from the nose, you need to regularly moisturize the mucous membrane. To do this, use various salt solutions, for example, Aquamaris.

Treatment with folk remedies

You can supplement drug therapy with traditional methods of treatment, which will certainly help relieve unpleasant symptoms and speed up the recovery process.

So, in addition to rinsing the nasal passages with saline solutions (1 teaspoon of sea or table salt per 200 ml of warm drinking water), you can resort to inhalation using a nebulizer. In this case, saline solution works well.

Also, to speed up recovery and relieve symptoms, a sick child can be offered to breathe over herbal decoctions. A decoction made from celandine, St. John's wort, yarrow and chamomile in a ratio of 1:1:3:2 will be effective. These herbs should be mixed, take three to four tablespoons of the resulting mixture, and boil over low heat for 3-5 minutes.

If steam inhalation is used for treatment, the procedure should be carried out as follows. The child should lean his face towards the container over the broth at a fairly safe distance. You can cover your head with a small towel. The temperature of the decoction should be high, but not scalding the nasopharyngeal mucosa. This procedure can be performed 3-4 times a day, and the duration of each session can vary from five to fifteen minutes.

Source: lorcabinet.ru

Reviews

Good day to all! Smelly snot in a child is often bothersome. Doctors diagnosed purulent rhinitis. We suffered for a very long time and took a course of antibiotics. In kindergarten we are constantly in contact with children, the disease often returned. Now we constantly rinse the child’s nose with sea water, special plasters for runny nose help a lot. They save in the initial stages of the disease. I just glue the Nozzle patch on the head of the bed, the child sleeps peacefully all night, the snot goes away. Essential oils in the composition of the drug have a generally beneficial effect on the child’s immune system.

Ekaterina Polikarpova, 34 years old

Good afternoon! For the first time I encountered a purulent runny nose and snot in a child. The snot stinks, the child has a high fever, the child is lethargic and apathetic. On one side, the child's nose is swollen. After going to the doctor, they made a diagnosis and quickly found the cause. It turned out that the son had stuck a small button up his nose. The foreign object was removed, and we quickly began to recover. Parents, be careful. Now I try to remove all the small objects from my little experimenter.

Anastasia Vershinina, 29 years old

Smell of blood in the nose: causes

Obsessive unpleasant odors in the nose are a common problem that worries a large number of people. especially alarm a person .

In fact, if he does not experience bleeding from the mouth or nose, the causes of this phenomenon are no different from other causes of impaired nasal perception.

These may be inflammatory processes, olfactory hallucinations, systemic diseases such as diabetes. Often the nose smells of blood with pharyngitis.

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