Pneumonia without fever with cough in an adult

Pneumonia without fever in adults is a dangerous condition that develops primarily with weakened immunity. A distinctive feature of the disease is that there is no risk of infection for others, but the nature of its course is not much different from an infectious one. It is important to promptly identify the main signs of pneumonia in an adult without fever with cough in order to avoid the development of dangerous complications and risk to the patient’s life.

Types of pneumonia without fever

Pneumonia without fever can be:

• focal,
• segmental,
• share,
• total,
• staphylococcal.

With the development of a focal form, small round dark spots are detected in the lungs. A dry cough is replaced by a wet one and has a long-lasting course.

In the case of segmental pneumonia, the cough is mild . Increased sweating, sleep disturbances and appetite disturbances become more striking symptoms.

The lobar form of the disease involves one or more lobes of the lungs. Total is dangerous because it spreads to the entire lung or involves both. These types of pathology are accompanied by periodic bouts of coughing and difficulty breathing.

The staphylococcal form has the most unfavorable course. A hysterical cough is accompanied by the release of purulent sputum, clearly visible wheezing, shortness of breath and nausea.

Proceeding without fever, pneumonia indicates the body’s inability to resist a progressive disease. Often a person is unaware of his condition and does not take appropriate measures, aggravating the dangerous situation even more.

Read more about wet cough

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Diet for latent inflammation

Since pneumonia without fever rarely has an acute course, the patient does not require any special diet, but certain nutritional recommendations will still have to be followed. It is very important that the diet is as balanced as possible. In the first 5 days of treatment, a slight increase in the caloric content of the diet is allowed by adding protein products: meat, fish, cottage cheese, chicken and quail eggs. About a third of the menu should consist of vegetable dishes and fresh fruits - this is necessary to maintain the activity of the immune system and rapid recovery.

Delicious dietary vegetable dishes

Important! The drinking regime for any form of pneumonia should be plentiful. Herbal teas and infusions, decoctions of rose hips, dried blueberries and other fruits, vegetable and fruit juices, compotes of figs, dried apricots, raisins, and still mineral water are ideal for drinking during the treatment period.

Rose hip decoction

Pneumonia without fever is a dangerous pathology that is difficult to recognize even for an experienced specialist. In order for the treatment prognosis to be favorable, it is necessary to seek medical help as early as possible, before the disease becomes chronic and leads to serious consequences. Read how to cure ureaplasma in women on our website.

Main causes and development of the disease

Pneumonia without fever in adults can be caused by :

• bacterial flora (staphylococci, streptococci, mycoplasma, chlamydia, Haemophilus influenzae, leginella),
• viral agents (influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus, herpes, chickenpox),
• the presence of parasites in the body (ascaris, pulmonary fluke, echinococcus),
• fungal infections (candida and aspergella),
• uncontrolled use of medications (antibiotics),
• severe hypothermia.

The first two reasons are the most common. As a bacterial infection develops, a focal form of the disease often develops.

Viral diseases can cause dangerous complications, including pneumonia. Inflammation of the lungs often develops against the background of weakened immunity after an illness.

Fungi and parasites are relatively rare causes of pneumonia. Candida can cause disease in patients with HIV infection, with severely weakened immunity, and bone marrow pathologies.

Self-administration of antibiotics at the initial signs of the disease often leads to the development of resistance to the antibacterial agent in the infection . In addition, they note the inability of drugs to have a sufficient effect on pathogenic bacteria. The result is the further development of the disease, with the involvement of new areas of lung tissue in the pathological process.

The first signs of pneumonia

Experts cannot say with certainty which symptoms of pneumonia can be classified as strictly specific. The initial manifestations of the disease are similar to other inflammatory pathologies of the respiratory tract, and the signs of pneumonia in an adult are highly dependent on age, the state of the immune system and the type of pneumonia. The symptoms of acute, chronic, aspiration, bilateral or focal pneumonia vary greatly. However, the development of the disease can be suspected by the characteristic features of its usual manifestations:

• Cough, chest pain. At the very beginning of the disease, a dry, obsessive cough is observed, but sometimes it can be rare and mild. As the inflammatory process develops, the cough becomes wet, with mucous sputum of a yellow-green or “rusty” color. During coughing attacks and when taking deep breaths, the patient experiences stabbing pain in the chest, and later back pain may be added to it.
• Shortness of breath, lack of air. In pneumonia, bacterial microorganisms disrupt the functioning of the alveoli, the branches of the lung tissue. They stop participating in the breathing process, and this leads to a lack of oxygen. The patient's breathing becomes shallow, shallow and rapid, and he experiences shortness of breath.
• Heat. In normal cases, in the early stages of pneumonia, the temperature rises sharply to 38-39°C. Before this, the patient often experiences prolonged chills. During the initial diagnosis of the disease, special attention is paid to this sign of pneumonia in an adult. With a pulmonary infection, the temperature constantly fluctuates, either dropping or rising to its previous high value.
• Severe weakness, fatigue. Infectious pathogens that affect the lungs release toxins that poison the body and cause a state of general weakness. It is accompanied by dizziness, headache, confusion, loss of appetite, and sleep disturbances. If intoxication continues to develop, the patient develops additional disorders: gastrointestinal disorders, tachycardia, pain in joints and bones.

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Signs of pneumonia in an adult

The main signs of pneumonia in an adult :

• increasing shortness of breath,
• the appearance of bloody streaks in the sputum coming out of a cough,
• soreness in the sternum, increasing with each breath,
• malaise, apathy and lethargy,
• rapid pulse,
• sickly blush combined with a pale complexion of the face and limbs.

The last sign allows you to independently determine the nature of the development of the disease. The blush becomes especially noticeable with unilateral pneumonia, when it appears on one cheek. With bilateral inflammation, it is less noticeable, since it is located on both.

Cough and sore throat are integral signs of pneumonia in an adult without fever with cough. Gradually, a dry cough is replaced by a wet cough. It is often accompanied by the release of mucopurulent or purulent-rusty sputum.

Read more about how to treat a cough

Pneumonia without fever with cough in adults and children

Pneumonia, which occurs without fever but with a cough, is a rather serious illness. It can cause death to the patient.
The severity is due to the absence of signs that make it possible to timely diagnose pneumonia and carry out the necessary therapy.

In addition, in this situation, the presence of a cough can play a terrible role, preventing a correct diagnosis. The patient may not realize that he has pneumonia, but to alleviate the condition, treat a completely different ailment.

Thus, the disease may become more serious. To avoid this, you should promptly undergo an X-ray examination to determine the real source of the inflammatory process.

Symptoms and treatment of pneumonia without fever with cough are practically no different from the treatment and signals indicating the manifestation of pneumonia without cough.

Find out how to treat a cough after pneumonia.

Treatment options

Pneumonia without a cough is quite difficult to treat. If the functioning of the bronchi is disrupted, the body cannot cleanse itself of pathogenic microflora. This leads to a type of illness without a cough, which should be diagnosed more carefully and thoroughly.

To diagnose latent pneumonia, bronchoscopy is often prescribed. During this study, the patient is prescribed bronchodilators and mucolytics.

If a patient has pneumonia without a cough, treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor, as in other cases. To treat this form of the disease, the following categories of medications are prescribed:

1. Antibiotics with a broad spectrum of action.
2. Bronchodilators and mucolytics.
3. If the temperature has increased, antipyretic medications are prescribed.

For faster results, treatment with two or three groups of antibiotics may be prescribed. Sometimes, for better results, treatment is supplemented with traditional medicine. Inhalations are used using fir and eucalyptus oils, as well as various herbs. In addition, for pneumonia, honey with aloe is often taken.

Attention! Before using non-traditional methods to treat pneumonia, be sure to consult with a specialist.

In addition, specialized breathing exercises and physiotherapy may be prescribed, depending on the patient’s condition. To avoid complications, all activities must be coordinated with a doctor.
To treat cough due to pneumonia without fever, the doctor prescribes drugs that thin the mucus and improve expectoration. These are Lazolvan, Bromhexine (syrup, tablets) and ACC.

If the patient does not have a cough or has a dry cough, these drugs should not be taken.

In case of severe shortness of breath, the use of a bronchodilator medication is prescribed, as well as inhalation using a nebulizer. If pneumonia is severe, multivitamins and medications are prescribed to modulate immunity.

10 days after the start of treatment, a repeat x-ray is taken. If there is a danger of complications or worsening of the condition, then the picture is taken a little earlier. To prevent lung destruction due to long-term therapy, a consultation with a phthisiatrician is prescribed.

Therapeutic measures are prescribed by the attending physician after a complete examination of the patient. In addition to drug treatment, the patient must adhere to certain requirements:

1. Maintain a proper sleep schedule.
2. Introduce foods containing large amounts of zinc and protein into your diet.
3. To improve the results of therapy, eat as many vegetables and fruits, berries, and seafood as possible. These products increase the body's strength in resisting the disease and prevent the recurrence of the disease.
4. Give up bad habits.
5. Do special gymnastics.

An important factor for a quick recovery is avoiding self-medication.

Why does my back hurt when I have pneumonia?

Back pain is a less common but significant symptom of pneumonia. Most often, this condition occurs with a bacterial form of the disease, as well as with severe bilateral pneumonia.

Pain syndrome develops as a consequence of the impact on the nerve endings that penetrate the spinal canal of the spine and the internal organs adjacent to the lungs. In the lobar form of the disease, the back hurts as a result of the transition of the pathological process to the serous membrane - the pleura. An increase in pain in the back area is often associated precisely with this, and becomes a pronounced signal of increasing pathology.

Another cause of back pain with pneumonia is an increasing cough . In this case, strong pressure appears on the bundles of nerve endings, and acute pain occurs.

Pneumonia without fever and without cough

Pneumonia in itself is a very dangerous disease, but pneumonia without a cough is much more dangerous. Not many people know, but this pathology can develop quite imperceptibly, without any pronounced symptoms and a sharp deterioration in well-being. This term is a combination of several pathologies relating to lung tissue, and each of them has its own characteristics. It is important to remember that the disease is not always accompanied by the usual symptoms: cough or fever.

Facts about the disease

The main and main respiratory organ is the lungs. They allow oxygen into the human body and remove carbon dioxide from the blood. This is where gas exchange of substances occurs, the air is purified from toxins, microorganisms and harmful elements, as well as the nutrition of every cell. In a healthy person, pushing air out proceeds normally, but in a patient, exhalation becomes much more difficult.

As soon as the infection enters the respiratory organs, their functioning and the normal functioning of the cardiovascular and immune systems are hampered. Infection occurs through inhaled particles of vomit, through viruses, harmful bacteria and fungi, foreign objects, etc. In addition, both hypothermia and a recent cold can be a factor in the appearance of pneumonia. Not all lungs may be affected, but only certain parts of different areas. This disease is non-contagious and is not transmitted by airborne droplets, although it is in the nature of an infectious disease.

The term pneumonia without cough was introduced due to the fact that due to inflammation of various parts of the respiratory organs, different types of disease were identified, which, in turn, proceed differently. The most dangerous condition is when the patient does not know about the true reason for his poor health. He will not feel chest pain, there will be no cough or wheezing, and if there is a temperature, it will be slight (it can easily be confused with a symptom of a common cold).

Note that the risk of getting sick is greatest in older people over 60 and children under 2 years of age . Having found out the root cause of infection, it is possible to determine how a person became ill: due to an infection that entered the body through the respiratory tract, or due to deterioration of health against the background of an existing disease. For example, if the flu is not completely cured, the consequences can be unpredictable.

Despite the basic prerequisites for the appearance of the disease, both medications and medical intervention can have a negative impact. This may include the following:

• organ transplantation;
• manifestation of the disease after tracheal intubation or artificial ventilation;
• infection can also occur as a result of visiting the infectious diseases department of a hospital.

How to detect the disease in time

After analyzing the existing types of disease, you can be prepared for anything.
However, we should not forget that all kinds of bacteria and microbes surround us everywhere. Thus, the causative agent of pneumonia may be one of the harmful microorganisms, such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, legionella or chlamydia, which primarily affect lung tissue. As for viruses, the most dangerous ones are: herpes virus, pneumonic plague and those that appeared due to complications after influenza (A and B). The state of the body is also influenced by human living conditions. Reasons such as an unfavorable environment, poor nutrition and bad habits can lead not only to pneumonia, but also to other serious diseases. Therefore, most often patients can be found in nursing homes and similar institutions. In addition, people suffering from drug and alcohol addiction, those with weakened immune systems, and those infected with HIV are also susceptible to infection.

Anyone with a weak immune system may not notice the development of an infection. Protective capabilities are reduced due to the presence of microorganisms and viruses in the blood, so the body cannot fully resist the harmful effects of the environment.

Self-medication and taking medications without medical supervision affects the internal microflora and promotes the favorable proliferation of harmful bacteria. They quickly adapt to their environment and become insensitive to treatment.

Cough is an important indicator of respiratory tract infection. This is a normal reaction of the body to the appearance of foreign pests. This process gets rid of mucus and phlegm. Its appearance means inflammation of the upper respiratory organs.

It is accompanied by fever, fatigue and weakness in general. Not everyone seeks to see a doctor when a cough appears, as they believe that conventional home treatment will be more effective. However, this is exactly how the inflammatory process begins, which can lead to serious complications if sufficient attention is not paid to treatment (or if the disease is not treated).

No obvious symptoms

If treated carelessly, a mild cold can become chronic. The mucus does not leave the bronchi, and suppression of cough drugs leads to the development of pneumonia, which is very difficult to detect in such conditions. All pathological changes remain directly in the lungs and continue to develop there. A more severe stage leads to the appearance of green or yellow pus. If a person does not have a fever, the following symptoms are possible:

• weakness;
• pallor;
• excessive sweating;
• dyspnea;
• pain in the chest during movement;
• coughing.

These signs indicate a weakened immune system.
This may also be a consequence of an untreated disease. Without consulting a specialist, it is impossible to make a correct diagnosis and begin a course of treatment. And after taking medications for one disease, the body is unable to cope with a new wave of infection. If the cough intensifies and lasts more than two weeks (especially in children), then this is a signal for an urgent, more in-depth diagnosis. If symptoms are detected in a child, it is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible. At home, observe how your child exercises and whether there are signs of drowsiness or decreased appetite. The specialist will be able to conduct the necessary examination and tests and, of course, explain the harm of self-medication.

The right approach to recovery

As practice shows, not everyone follows doctors’ warnings about the downside of self-treatment. We must not forget that without knowing the cause of infection, it is impossible to select the right drugs that will allow you to get rid of the pathogen once and for all. A full course of treatment, affecting both temperature, cough, and the person’s condition as a whole, is an integrated approach. For this purpose, a specialist (in the case of children, this is a pediatrician) prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs and general strengthening therapy. Such methods will have a beneficial effect on the body. In addition to taking medications, the patient can contribute to his recovery in other ways:

1. Follow a sleep schedule and proper diet. Eat more foods with protein and zinc.
2. More fish, cereal dishes, berries, vegetables and fruits. These foods reduce the risk of developing pneumonia.
3. Giving up bad habits will speed up your recovery.

It is very important to restore the cough reflex, otherwise sanitation during bronchoscopy is required. In addition to all this, physiotherapy and special gymnastics are prescribed.

Regarding folk remedies: medicine does not prohibit this approach, but relying solely on recovery with the help of homemade decoctions and tinctures is quite dangerous.

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How to treat pneumonia?

Treatment of pneumonia that occurs without fever should be under the supervision of a specialist. Only a doctor can determine how to treat pneumonia in each specific case.

On average, the course of treatment lasts about 3 weeks. The main method is antibiotic therapy. Most common application :

• Penicillin,
• Amoxicillin,
• Ceftriaxone,
• Cefazolin,
• Cefotaxin.

Along with antibiotics, you will need to take drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora . The course of restoring balance is about 1 month.

If the disease is of viral origin, Acyclovir , Ingavirin , Tamiflu . Cycloferon and Esberitox are indicated as immune modulators . To ease expectoration, you will need to take mucolytics .

If there is indications from the attending physician, inhalations are performed using expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs . It is also often recommended to perform breathing exercises to speed up the healing process and avoid the development of complications. Special exercises help stretch adhesions and adhesions and strengthen the respiratory muscles.

An important point of treatment is plenty of warm drinks . This is necessary for the accelerated introduction of toxins from the body.

Traditionally multivitamins , and a specific diet containing foods rich in natural vitamins and minerals is discussed with the patient.

After suffering from pneumonia, a rehabilitation course is provided, including physiotherapeutic procedures. A sanatorium on the seashore or in a coniferous forest will benefit an organism weakened by illness.

Is it possible to carry out treatment on your own at home?

Pneumonia that occurs without fever is no less dangerous to human life than the traditional form of the disease. For this reason, it is necessary to exclude self-treatment at home and uncontrolled use of medications.

Only a doctor can correctly identify the signs of pneumonia in an adult without fever with cough . You should not rely on yourself or your friends to make a diagnosis and choose medications. It is important to remember that pneumonia tends to progress, and the last, 3rd stage of the disease, poses a serious threat to life.

If the patient's condition allows, treatment can take place simultaneously on an outpatient basis and in a hospital. In this case, health workers are responsible for the correctness of its implementation and the preservation of the patient’s health.

For a speedy recovery, the patient is recommended to :

• organize a good rest,
• drink enough fluid (at least 2.5 liters per day),
• quit active and passive smoking,
• avoid staying in places with a polluted atmosphere,
• increase the air humidity in the room and carry out wet cleaning daily.

If signs of pneumonia appear in an adult without fever with cough, it is important to exclude self-diagnosis and self-medication in any form. Only modern therapeutic methods will allow you to maintain health and prevent the development of severe complications.

Diagnostic methods

During the initial examination, the doctor interviews the patient to obtain information about the possible causes of the disease. Then the specialist analyzes the existing symptoms, identifying specific signs of pneumonia in an adult: he examines the chest and listens to the lungs. Even if there are obvious symptoms of pneumonia, a specialist may need additional diagnostic data:

• blood and urine tests;
• sputum analysis to determine the sensitivity of the causative agent of pneumonia to antibiotics;
• Chest X-ray - in case of pneumonia, characteristic darkening is determined in the photo;
• pulse oximetry, which helps assess the degree of respiratory failure;
• bronchoscopy – examination of the bronchi using special equipment;
• computed tomography of the lungs.

To treat pneumonia, the patient may be prescribed antibacterial agents (usually tablets, but in severe cases - injections), antitussives, detoxification, antipyretic, immunostimulating therapy, and physiotherapeutic procedures. To prevent possible complications, the doctor may prescribe a special diet or diet.

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