Swollen tonsils: what to do and how to treat?

Causes of edema

Swelling of the tonsils occurs when lymphocytes with weakened function begin to swell and increase in volume, creating an obstacle to viruses and microbes. If there are chronic processes and diseases in the throat, swelling may recur again and again, even if the treatment was successful.

One of the main and main causes of swelling of the tonsils is the impact on them of pathogens such as:

Streptococcus
Staphylococcus
Pneumococcus

If such exposure also occurs during the cool season of the year, then the risk of disease increases significantly.

Another, no less important reason is the presence of caries in the oral cavity, chronic untreated runny nose, and sinusitis. Diseases of the nasopharynx contribute to the spread of toxins through the blood and lymph, which can easily enter other organs.

Also, the causes of swelling of the tonsils include an incorrect view of health, delayed or independent treatment, or its absence, non-compliance with the treatment regimen. All this instantly leads to swelling and serious complications not only of the throat and tonsils, but also to problems with other organs.

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Main symptoms

The obvious symptoms of swelling of the tonsils are directly related to the stage of the infectious disease. If the disease is at the initial stage, then the symptoms are insignificant. But once this problem starts, it can easily develop into a sore throat.

Swelling of the tonsils manifests itself like other inflammatory infections. With swelling of the tonsils, the patient may feel the following symptoms:

Acute pain in the throat and tonsils. If the tonsils are swollen, the pain can be localized on one side or both.
Constant pain from the side of the head.
Increased body temperature, up to the appearance of fever or chills.
Change in voice timbre, its disappearance.
Difficulty swallowing.
Significantly enlarged lymph nodes.

Swollen tonsils can often be observed in a child. This happens due to constant close contact in the children's team. The symptoms of tonsil swelling in a child are practically no different from adult symptoms. In addition to pain, difficulty breathing, and fever, children may also experience excessive salivation.

During the course of the disease, only one or a few symptoms may appear. Often there is no attention to this, there is no treatment, the disease starts and their complete removal follows.

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Types and degrees of tonsil cancer

The tonsils consist predominantly of lymphoid tissue, and they form a kind of protective ring in the pharynx.

Pathogenic microorganisms entering through the upper respiratory tract are retained and neutralized in the lymphoid tissue.

A person has three types of tonsils: palatine, pharyngeal and lingual. Any of them can be affected by cancer cells.

Developing malignant formations in the tonsils are usually divided into three types:

Ulcerative. With this type of disease, a defect in the superficial mucous layer and underlying tissues is detected in the form of an ulcer with compacted edges. The infiltrative type of malignant neoplasm is manifested by a compaction with a tuberous structure. Papillomatous cancer takes on the appearance of a polyp, that is, a formation growing on a stalk.

When conducting a diagnostic examination of a patient, the stage of cancer is determined; this is necessary to select the most effective treatment regimen. Tonsil cancer has four stages:

At stage 1, the neoplasm is located only within the mucous layer. Usually the patient does not have any subjective sensations, and there is no damage to the lymph nodes. In the first stage, the cancerous tumor may be detected during other examinations. At stage 2, the tumor spreads to the entire tonsil. The cervical lymph nodes are enlarged on the affected side.

The most common complaints include sore throat and discomfort when swallowing saliva and food. Stage 3 is assigned to the patient when the cancer has already spread beyond the boundaries of the tonsils and affects the adjacent area of the pharynx. Palpation reveals enlarged lymph nodes on both sides of the neck. A sick person complains of increased pain when swallowing, streaks of blood in saliva, and an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity. At stage 4, the cancer spreads to the larynx, nasopharynx, and affects the skull bones and Eustachian tubes. Cervical lymph nodes are sharply enlarged, metastases are detected in distant organs.

Swelling of the uvular glands

The uvula is a process of the soft palate above the root of the tongue that can be easily seen. There may also be swelling or swelling in this area. This often happens with sore throat.

The causes of swelling of the uvular glands include:

Presence of infections in the throat
Allergy
Injury
Reaction to chemicals
Taking any medications
Abuse of bad habits

Sore throat is considered one of the culprits for swelling of the uvula. It seems like there is a foreign object, and there is obvious discomfort when eating. Swelling of the tonsils of the uvula can be easily examined independently.

Swelling can also be the result of an allergy. In this case, the entire larynx becomes swollen, breathing is heavy, and the body is covered in red spots. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

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Features of the course in children

Swelling of the tonsils in children is caused by frequent tonsillitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis. These diseases in the chronic stage are hardly noticeable, however, inflammation is present in the body, and complications can easily appear.

Symptoms of tonsil swelling in children include:

The presence of pain in the throat and when swallowing.
Quite a high temperature.
Loss of energy and constant desire to sleep.
Specific odor from the mouth.
Disturbed breathing rhythm.
Noticeable enlargement of the tonsils.
The appearance of pus.

Hypertrophy of the glands and their swelling lead to a decrease in immunity, the child is lethargic, eats poorly, memory and concentration become worse.

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Principles of treatment

It is necessary to begin treating swelling of the tonsils as quickly as possible so as not to waste time. Usually, to relieve inflammation of the tonsils, antibiotic therapy, rinsing with chamomile, soda, and furatsilin are used. High fever is relieved with antipyretics. If the patient does not have a fever, you can wrap a warm scarf around your throat. When treating swollen tonsils, you can suck on special lozenges that relieve pain. An antihistamine relieves an allergic reaction.

To relieve swelling of the uvula during an exacerbation, it is necessary to take a course of antibiotics. After the condition improves, ultrasound therapy, herbal and homeopathic medicines, and magnetic therapy are prescribed.

In the absence of the expected progress, in severe cases, they resort to removing the tonsils.

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Swelling after tonsillectomy

If an attempt to cure the tonsils by all possible means is unsuccessful, then an operation has to be performed to remove them.

After such an operation there is a risk of swelling. After a certain recovery period, the swelling goes away, the patient’s condition improves significantly, and breathing returns to normal.

The main prevention of swelling of the tonsils and throat diseases is strengthening the immune system and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By following all the rules and regulations, you can forget about such health problems.

Source: prolimfouzel.ru

Causes of swollen tonsils

Inflammation of the tonsils can occur for various reasons - from injuries to serious pathologies, but most often it is associated with the development of infectious diseases such as peritonsillar abscess, acute or chronic tonsillitis. Each of them is accompanied by a number of other symptoms, so it is impossible to independently identify the cause and eliminate it. If the tonsils are swollen, only a qualified doctor will tell you what to do after examining the patient.

Acute tonsillitis, also known as tonsillitis, is accompanied by general malaise, a sharp increase in temperature and inflammation of the tonsils. The causative agents of the disease can be fungal, viral-bacterial or bactericidal microorganisms. As tonsillitis develops, patients begin to experience pain when swallowing, enlarged lymph nodes, muscle aches and constant discomfort in the throat. Upon visual examination of the larynx, you can immediately notice that the gland is swollen on the left or right side, because it increases significantly in size and takes on uneven contours. If the infection affects both tonsils, then the inflammatory process will occur in them equally.

With chronic tonsillitis, the tonsils become a source of infection - an inflammatory process with periodic exacerbations is constantly observed in them. This phenomenon is associated with a continuous struggle between the body’s protective functions and pathogenic microbes. The reason for the transformation of tonsillitis from acute to chronic is incorrect or incomplete treatment, congenital pathologies, as well as weakened immunity. The disease manifests itself as follows:

sore, burning and dry throat;
constant fatigue and irritability;
periodic increase in temperature;
occasionally pain in the joints and heart area.

Chronic sore throat is not always accompanied by pronounced symptoms, therefore, if upon examination of the oral cavity the tonsils are noticeably swollen, but do not hurt, you need to consult a doctor to find out the reasons.

Improper treatment of acute tonsillitis leads to a number of complications, one of which is peritonsillar abscess. It is a cavity in the tonsil, which gradually fills with pus and, accordingly, increases in size.

As a rule, pathology occurs when the patient is “on the mend.” An abscess is manifested by a sudden return of pain in the throat and a sharp increase in temperature, and upon examination of the larynx, it is clear that the gland is swollen on one side. If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, the abscess can provoke a rupture of the tonsil, which can lead not only to intoxication of the entire body, but also to severe bleeding.

In addition to infectious diseases, the following factors can cause inflammation of the tonsils:

allergic reaction to medications, food, environment, etc.;
mechanical, thermal or chemical damage to the mucous membrane;
malignant or benign neoplasms;
imbalance in the ratio of air temperature and humidity;
decreased immunity and deterioration in general health.

Only an otolaryngologist can determine exactly why the tonsils are swollen after examining the patient. Diagnosis is carried out by pharyngoscopy, palpation and examination of blood tests, urine and a smear taken from the surface of the tonsils.

Treatment of swollen tonsils

Many people wonder what treatment to choose, swollen tonsils, what to do? The most effective is considered to be a comprehensive treatment for edema, which combines: physiotherapy, medication and the use of traditional medicine recipes to relieve symptoms.

Traditional methods of treatment

For a sore throat, a good treatment is to drink plenty of warm water (tea with lemon, warm water or milk with honey). To cure the disease faster, it would be useful to chew propolis, this will help reduce pain in the throat.

Rinsing with medicinal herbal infusions helps relieve swelling and reduce painful and uncomfortable sensations. For rinsing, use freshly brewed calendula decoction or propolis. The simplest recipe for gargling for swelling of the tonsils: mix 1 tsp in a glass of warm water. salt and 1 tsp. soda, add 7-8 drops of iodine. Rinse as often as possible.

Warming the tonsils at home is an important stage in a quick and high-quality recovery. It is recommended to carry out heating on both sides of the tonsils, this helps reduce the inflammatory process in the larynx and eliminate pathogenic microorganisms. To do this, use warm bags of salt, or mustard plasters. Any heating is allowed only at normal body temperature and the absence of purulent inflammation!

Alcohol compresses for the throat reduce pain and promote faster recovery.

Drug treatment

To understand what to do if your tonsils are swollen, it is recommended to visit a doctor and choose the most effective treatment regimen. The pharmacological industry today offers a wide selection of the latest developments for the treatment of edema, including aerosols, tablets and syrups.

To treat a viral infection, the following drugs are used:

Kagotselom;
Remantadine;
Arbidol;
Ingavirin.

The bacterial cause of swelling can be effectively treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics:

Azithromycin;
Amoxicillin;
Ciprofloxacin.

For the treatment of fungal pathogens, Nystatin or Pimafucin are used.

If only one half of the throat is swollen, you can use sprays such as Yox or Stopangin.

Strepsils and Lisobakt lozenges perfectly relieve sore throats, eliminate redness and reduce swelling of the tonsils.

To treat and eliminate symptoms, it is recommended to take antipyretic, non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory drugs. To improve the general condition, increase strength and immunity, immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed.

To prevent possible recurrences of the situation, complete rest and bed rest are recommended during the period of illness.

Surgical intervention

Radical measures such as surgery and surgery may be necessary in the case of an acute, advanced form of abscess. It is also recommended, for a complete recovery, to adhere to the postoperative drug treatment regimen.

Unilateral inflammation of the tonsils

As mentioned above, swelling of the gland on one side indicates the development of an abscess, but it should be noted that other diseases can also cause this. Most often, unilateral inflammation is observed with pharyngitis. The tonsil, affected by infection, becomes bright red in color, increases in size, and pain is felt on its side when swallowing.

Another common ailment is sinusitis - this is an acute form of rhinitis, which can be activated by hypothermia, smoking, alcohol abuse and frequent stay in dusty rooms. If your gland is swollen on one side due to sinusitis, your doctor will tell you what to do. He will prescribe effective treatment only after identifying the causes that caused the inflammation.

Unilateral swelling of the tonsils often occurs due to improper treatment of pharyngitis or sore throat, as well as interruption of the course of medication until complete recovery.

This symptom is a complication, and it can only be eliminated with the help of properly prescribed therapy. Lack of adequate treatment often leads to the need to remove the tonsils.

Source: med-gorlo.ru

Symptoms

The pathological process can be recognized at the initial stage by a characteristic sore throat. If you start therapy at this stage, the inflammation goes away in a mild form, without causing serious health complications. With further development of the pathology, unpleasant symptoms intensify. Among them:

elevated temperature;
hoarseness of voice;
general malaise;
irritability;
bad breath;
pain when swallowing;
chills;
swelling of the tonsils;
headache;
body aches.

Unpleasant signs of inflammation appear depending on the type and form of the disease. If your throat hurts and your tonsils are swollen, you can determine how to treat it, but the cause of the inflammation should be determined.

Why do the tonsils swell?

Swelling of the tonsils is one of the symptoms of various throat diseases. The swelling is caused by a rush of blood and accumulation of fluid in the organ against the background of the inflammatory process. In addition, swelling of the tonsils is common after various manipulations, for example, washing lacunae due to tonsillitis.

Swelling, hyperemia and sore throat are a typical symptom of inflammation of the tonsils. This phenomenon is observed against the background of infectious diseases, and can also accompany ARVI.

Swelling of the tonsils itself is not a disease, so treatment begins only after the cause of this symptom has been established.

Only an otolaryngologist can determine exactly why a person’s tonsils are swollen. You can independently assume the diagnosis based on the nature of the accompanying symptoms.

Manifestations of sore throat

The throat becomes coated

Sore throat, or tonsillitis, is an inflammatory disease of the tonsils. The cause of inflammation is most often bacteria or viruses. Viral sore throat can be a consequence of an untreated cold. Symptoms of viral sore throat are as follows:

swelling of the tonsils,
redness of the tonsils,
sore throat
pain when swallowing.

The temperature rises slightly.

In bacterial tonsillitis, the cause is pathogenic microorganisms that actively multiply on the surface of the tonsils. The tonsils are an important part of the immune system and take the first blow of infection, trapping bacteria that enter the body with air. With decreased immunity or a high infectious load, this leads to the development of inflammation.

Note! Most often, sore throats are caused by staphylococci and streptococci.

Symptoms of acute bacterial inflammatory process:

swelling of the throat and tonsils,
redness of the throat mucosa,
severe pain when swallowing,
light coating on the tonsils,
high body temperature (over 38 degrees),
symptoms of intoxication.

Most often, angina is one-sided. Therefore, if the tonsil is swollen on one side and the body temperature has increased, it is first necessary to exclude acute tonsillitis.

Chronic tonsillitis

Acute sore throat requires timely treatment. If the disease is started, the symptoms gradually subside, and the inflammation becomes chronic. As a result, a permanent focus of infection forms in the body on the tonsils, which leads to decreased immunity and general malaise.

Chronic tonsillitis is dangerous because it disrupts the functions of the tonsils. As a result, the organ cannot cope with its tasks, which leads to frequent colds and can cause complications from the musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system, kidneys and liver.

Typical symptoms of chronic tonsillitis:

constantly swollen tonsils,
enlarged cervical lymph nodes,
purulent plugs on the tonsils,
bad breath,
lack of strength, asthenia.

Due to the sluggish inflammatory process, the body's immune defense is weakened. All “reserves” are used to fight the disease, so a person constantly feels tired. There is a loss of strength, decreased performance, and an increased need for longer sleep.

Chronic tonsillitis is difficult to treat. Sometimes the only solution is to remove the tonsils.

Pharyngitis

The tongue takes on an unhealthy color

Pharyngitis is a constant companion for long-time smokers. This disease is an inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa. The main reason is irritation of the throat by cold or hot air and decreased immunity. People who smoke have a weakened local immune defense, so they are more susceptible to this disease.

Pharyngitis can be distinguished from a sore throat by the following characteristic features:

swelling of the larynx and redness of the throat,
dry mucous membranes,
sore throat and nonproductive cough,
slight increase in temperature (up to 37.5 degrees),
muscle pain,
swelling of the tonsils.

The throat with pharyngitis hurts, but the discomfort is moderate, unlike sore throat, in which it is excruciatingly painful to swallow. Body temperature can increase significantly only with acute bacterial pharyngitis. In this case, plaque forms on the tonsils, throat and tongue, symptoms of intoxication and severe weakness appear.

Peritonsillar abscess

This disease is a dangerous complication of acute tonsillitis. With a peritonsillar abscess, the peritonsillar tissue is affected, and inflammation spreads to the tissue around the tonsils. An abscess is a cavity filled with pus that forms on or near the tonsils.

Stages of abscess development and symptoms:

Day 1-2 – tonsil swelling, severe sore throat, high fever,
3-5 days - abscess formation, excruciating tearing pain, difficulty swallowing and fever up to 40 degrees,
Days 5-14 – enlargement of the abscess, intensification of symptoms, opening of the cavity.

An abscess can open on its own, but this is very dangerous. The purulent masses infect surrounding tissues and can enter the bloodstream, causing blood poisoning (sepsis).

If the abscess is located near the pharynx, it can be injured when eating, which increases the risk of its opening. Large cavities can block part of the nasopharynx, interfering with the normal breathing process.

In most cases, the abscess is unilateral, meaning one side of the throat is affected. If one gland is severely swollen, excruciating pain is felt, and a visual examination reveals a large tumor with white contents, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.

Tonsil injuries

Bread crust can scratch tonsils

The tonsils can become swollen due to accidental mechanical damage. This occurs as a result of eating too hard and coarse food, for example, crackers, or when trying to clear plaque from the tonsils with improvised objects.

A minor injury in itself is not dangerous, since the tissue of the tonsils is quickly restored, but at the site of damage the immune defense is reduced, so there is a risk of infection of the tonsils and the development of an abscess or sore throat.

Neoplasms on the tonsils

An increase in the size of the tonsils, the appearance of asymmetry and visible tumors are an alarming symptom. One of the reasons may be a tonsil cyst. This is a benign neoplasm, which is a tumor filled with liquid contents. Cysts must be treated surgically, otherwise they can interfere with swallowing food or become injured, increasing the risk of infection. The cyst, which has become infected with a bacterial infection, develops into a throat abscess.

Important! With a cyst, there may be no pain in the throat, but the tumor feels like a foreign object in the throat.

But malignant neoplasms on the tonsils (pharyngeal ring lymphoma) are manifested not by swelling, but by changes in the color and structure of the tissue. This is a very rare cancer pathology that can only be diagnosed by a doctor.

Tonsil hypertrophy

Swollen and enlarged tonsils with a loose structure indicate tissue hypertrophy. This phenomenon is most often encountered in childhood. With excessive growth of lymphoid tissue, the timbre of the voice may change, whistling and wheezing may appear when breathing, and swallowing may become difficult.

Hypertrophy is dangerous due to chronic inflammatory processes in the tonsils, and therefore requires timely treatment. Surgery is the most effective.

Washing the tonsils

Washing should be done in the hospital, not at home.

In case of chronic tonsillitis, mechanical cleaning of the lacunae of the tonsils from plugs, followed by irrigation of the cavities with an antiseptic solution, is indicated. After this procedure, the tonsils may swell and increase in size. The swelling subsides the next day after washing.

If after such a procedure severe pain occurs and swelling persists for a long time, you should consult a doctor. As a rule, complications occur only if you try to wash the lacunae on your own at home.

Other reasons

If the tonsils are swollen and it hurts to swallow, pathological causes such as tonsillitis and pharyngitis should be excluded. In the case of slightly swollen tonsils in a child and the absence of other specific symptoms, an allergic reaction may be the cause. The following symptoms may occur with food allergies:

skin rash,
swelling of the tonsils and larynx,
rhinitis and lacrimation,
stomach pain and diarrhea.

Local allergies, manifested only by swelling of the tonsils, can occur in response to taking certain medications that need to be dissolved, or lozenges with a large amount of chemicals in their composition.

Swollen tonsils or tonsils in a child under 2 years of age may be associated with too dry air in the room. Young children are very sensitive to insufficient air humidity, so dryness, irritation and swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose or throat may appear.

Causes

Most often, the main cause of inflammation of the tonsils is viruses and bacteria that have entered the body. The main diseases causing the inflammatory process:

Sore throat (acute form of tonsillitis). The disease is characterized by high fever and obvious signs of intoxication (thirst, fever). It is painful to swallow not only food, but also your own saliva. A light gray purulent coating is clearly visible on the surface of the tonsils. In most cases, the causative agent of the pathology is harmful microorganisms - streptococci. Infection occurs through airborne droplets, and contact and household spread is also possible.
Chronic tonsillitis. In addition to painful swallowing, a person feels constant drowsiness and general weakness. The temperature rises, but only slightly, within 37.0-38.1 degrees. The disease develops against the background of an incompletely cured form, and also as a complication of sinusitis and the growth of adenoids.
Chronic pharyngitis. The disease develops in combination with various infections of the nose, mouth and upper respiratory tract. A characteristic feature is that the tonsils become inflamed, but do not hurt. Mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx, causing a constant cough.
Abscess. Develops as a complication of tonsillitis. With this disease, inflammation of only one tonsil is most often diagnosed, which indicates its suppuration. In addition to the general symptoms, an unpleasant putrid odor appears from the mouth, breathing becomes difficult, and the temperature stays at around 40 degrees.

Inflammation of the tonsils can also occur for other reasons. A characteristic feature of this pathological process is the absence of elevated temperature. The most likely causes of the disease:

allergy;
hypothermia;
bad habits;
toxic burn;
throat injuries;
dry indoor air.

Characteristics of pharynx swelling

Swelling of the pharynx

Swelling of the throat occurs due to the cause of vasomotor allergic development, which is caused in the mucous membrane of the organ, leading to a narrowing of the pharynx. It appears after the secondary manifestation of the disease, and is not an independent disease. Most often, swelling of the throat can be found in males aged 17-36 years.

Factors causing swelling of the larynx:

during frequent inflammation of the throat - these are diseases of laryngitis, laryngotracheobronchitis, chondroperichondritis, laryngeal tonsillitis;
infectious diseases - influenza, measles, scarlet fever;
all kinds of tumor formations;
damage to the throat from mechanical or chemical impact;
allergic reaction - with Quincke's edema;
disease of organs located nearby - esophagus, thyroid gland, neck.

When the larynx swells, a foreign body is felt inside, severe pain, especially during swallowing, the voice is hoarse, followed by disappearance, breathing becomes difficult, shortness of breath appears. If the case is severe, difficulty breathing occurs, the skin becomes pale, tachycardia and suffocation develop.

In severe cases of laryngeal disease, surgery is prescribed. An incision is made in the throat and a tube is inserted into the hole for better breathing. When treating swelling of the larynx, it is necessary to reduce fluid intake and not strain the vocal cords.

Treatment for a swollen throat must begin immediately. In addition to difficulty breathing, the entire body is poisoned. This condition is especially dangerous for young children.

Swelling of the pharynx during tonsillitis

The most common manifestation of angina is swelling of the throat. The disease is quite dangerous and can have an adverse effect on the kidneys and heart. In acute situations, swelling of the palatine tonsils appears, consisting of lymphatic tissue, and performing the function of protecting against further passage of the virus into the body.

Swelling of the tonsils manifests itself during the active movement of viruses that they cannot cope with. Because of this reason, swelling occurs, creating a kind of barrier so that the disease does not pass further.

If a person has colds frequently, then this leads to chronic sore throat.

The patient has difficulty swallowing, he feels suffocation and pain in the throat, redness and swelling of the back wall of the throat. The timbre of the voice changes, a cough is possible.

Immunologists deal with issues with sore throat, because inflammation of the throat can be associated with reduced immunity. Swelling of the larynx is relieved with antibiotics if treatment by other methods does not help.

Swelling of the tonsils

Sore throat is a disease that occurs in the form of an acute infectious disease with inflammation of the tonsils.

Inflammation of the palatine glands is the largest lymphoid formation of the larynx. Thanks to the tonsils, bacterial and viral infections that enter the larynx by airborne droplets are eliminated.

The process of inflammation of the palatine tonsils is protracted and is characterized by a long course of the disease.

The following symptoms occur:

headache appears;
the mood disappears;
there is an increase in body temperature;
there is a bad odor from the mouth.

An effective treatment for sore throat is washing the lacunae of the palatine tonsils. To wash the palatine tonsils, a special apparatus is used, with which an aseptic solution is applied.

Afterwards, the tissue is exposed to ultrasound and the drug is supplied, lubricated with a solution of iodine and glycerin. Next, using a laser, the doctor acts on the tonsils. This method is aimed at reducing swelling and inflammation of the tonsils.

If after the procedures the swelling does not go away, the patient does not feel better and the purulent formations do not go away, then the doctor considers the option of surgical removal.

Surgical solution to the problem of swelling of the tonsils

The process of complete removal of the palatine tonsils is carried out in different ways. This may involve excision with scissors or a wire loop. The removal operation is performed under general anesthesia with little blood loss.

Another common method for removing tonsils is the use of electrocoagulation. A high-frequency electric current impacts the tonsils. Bleeding does not occur, but recovery after surgery is more difficult.

On the first day after removal, you can drink some water. For a week, the patient should take only pureed and liquid food. Antibacterial therapy is prescribed as prophylaxis after surgery. After 7 days, at the site of the tonsils, the wound begins to heal and is cleared of plaque.

There may be complications after tonsil removal caused by bleeding, which can be easily managed. Removing the tonsils does not have any serious consequences.

Swelling of the larynx in childhood

Swelling of the tonsils in children is observed due to weakened immunity. Usually, swelling of the tonsils does not subside in children until the underlying disease is eliminated. Sore throat is a dangerous disease, manifested by complications of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, and the musculoskeletal system in a child.

Tonsils perform the function of resisting viruses and bacteria. In case of a lack of protective forces, inflammation of the tonsils manifests itself in acute form. The child has significant swelling of the tonsils and a sore throat.

Symptoms caused by swelling of the larynx:

when examining a child’s larynx, you can see swollen tonsils, sometimes with the formation of purulent plugs;
pus forms, accumulating in the area of the lymph nodes of the neck;
inhaling air, a difficult process for a child;
the condition of the body worsens;
cough appears;
the child does not feel like eating;
there is an increase in body temperature;
the jaw and cervical lymph nodes become inflamed and enlarged, this process indicates that the body is fighting infection;
Children may experience bad breath; it is caused by bacteria attacking the tonsils.

Also, tonsillitis in children is accompanied by severe headaches, nausea, aching joints, dizziness and severe weakness. In case of complex tonsillitis, which is accompanied by swelling of the tonsils, it leads to suffocation.

How to treat tonsillitis in childhood?

The first step is to carry out a diagnosis, determining the reasons that caused the swelling of the tonsils. It is important to quickly diagnose children under one year of age, since sore throat poses a great danger for them.

Treatment of swelling in children is carried out with the prescription of antimicrobial medications. If a child has an allergic reaction, then during treatment for inflammation of the tonsils, the doctor prescribes antimicrobial drugs. You cannot self-medicate; it is dangerous for the child’s life.

In addition to therapy, you can wash your tonsils. The procedure is carried out 10 times. The tonsils are washed with water or a manganese solution. Another effective procedure for a child is to rinse the throat with herbal decoctions, furacillin or saline solution every half hour.

It is no secret that young children often get sick, especially with colds and infectious diseases. Inflammation of the tonsils in a child or tonsillitis is a fairly common ailment, but when faced with it for the first time, many parents do not know how to treat it. If a child complains of a sore throat, the best thing to do is to immediately seek help from a doctor and begin treating the inflamed tonsils.

Swollen tonsils in a child: how to treat?

If your child has inflammation of the tonsils, you should consult a doctor. Only a qualified specialist is able to identify the main cause of the pathological process and, based on this, prescribe appropriate treatment. Most often in children, inflammation is diagnosed as a result of the development of sore throat. If a child's tonsils are swollen, how to treat a sore throat, as well as the general course of treatment, is determined by the doctor. After confirmation of the diagnosis, therapy is carried out using the following medications:

Antibiotics (Sumamed, Amoxicillin, Ospamox, Tetracycline). The dosage is indicated by the doctor depending on the age of the child. Full course - 7 days. It cannot be interrupted, even if the unpleasant symptoms have disappeared.
Antipyretic drugs (Paracetamol, Efferalgan, Tsefekon). Medicines are used to relieve fever. After you feel normal, you should stop taking it.
Antimicrobial agents (“Furacillin”, “Chlorophyllipt”, “Miramistin”). Medicines are used for rinsing. They help reduce inflammation and prevent further spread of infection, since during the procedure pathogenic microflora is washed off from the surface of the tonsils.
Anti-inflammatory drugs (Tonsilgon, Malavit, Rotokan, Dioxidin). Medicines should be used in the form of inhalations to eliminate the inflammatory process.

In addition to medications, the child should be provided with bed rest, which will prevent the development of complications, and plenty of fluids, which will help quickly eliminate the infection from the body. If a child has a sore throat or swollen tonsils, what to treat, besides medications? To improve the baby’s well-being, it is recommended to use folk remedies. They cannot replace basic therapy, but they will help to significantly speed up recovery.

Effective folk remedies:

Cottage cheese compress. You need to take regular cottage cheese, preferably homemade, and spread it on a napkin. Warm the compress to room temperature. Place it on the child’s neck and wrap it with plastic on top. There is no need for additional insulation. The compress helps draw out pus from the tonsils. It is recommended to carry out the procedure daily at night until the sore throat is completely eliminated.
Lemon with sugar. Grind the lemon with zest until smooth. Add sugar to the citrus mixture to taste. Take the product 3-4 times a day to strengthen the body's protective function.
Milk with honey. If the tonsils are swollen, how to treat with these components? You need to heat the milk until warm, add honey to it to taste. Drink the product in small sips. After taking, refrain from eating and drinking for 1 hour.

Treatment of tonsils

If the tonsils in the throat are swollen, it is not the symptom itself that needs to be treated, but its cause. To do this, you need to contact an otolaryngologist who will accurately diagnose. Swelling of the tonsils in children requires a mandatory visit to the pediatrician; it is impossible to treat a child without an accurate diagnosis.

Thus, the first thing to do if your tonsils are swollen is to consult a doctor. Based on the examination results, the doctor will select the optimal drug therapy regimen.

Basic recommendations

If you feel unwell and notice swelling of the tonsils, treatment should begin with bed rest. Basic recommendations:

for acute sore throat, antibiotics are prescribed,
with severe swelling of the tonsils and suspicion of an abscess, hospitalization is indicated,
in case of fungal infection, treatment is carried out with antifungals,
Be sure to prescribe antiseptic solutions for gargling,
limit the consumption of hard, salty and spicy foods,
at high temperatures, symptomatic treatment is used.

Sudden severe swelling of the tonsils in children without fever is a reason to immediately consult a doctor. This symptom may indicate the onset of an inflammatory process, which must be stopped as early as possible, otherwise tonsillitis cannot be avoided.

Medicines

The capsule is taken after meals (whole only)

How to treat a throat if the tonsils are swollen depends on the causes of the disease.

If one tonsil is swollen, the first thing to treat the throat with is antiseptic mouthwash solutions. For this purpose, Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, iodine solution with water, Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin are used.
For bacterial inflammation (sore throat and abscess), antibiotic therapy is indicated. The drug is prescribed individually for each patient, preference is given to drugs with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity that are effective against staphylococci and streptococci.
Swollen tonsils with plugs, but without temperature, are a typical sign of chronic tonsillitis. In this case, it is necessary to rinse the tonsils, undergo physical therapy, then a course of restorative therapy and improve immunity.
For fungal infections, antimycotics in tablets are used - Fluconazole, Nystatin, Itraconazole. Additionally, the doctor may prescribe gels and creams for throat fungus.

If a child has a fever and swollen tonsils, antipyretics can be used. Doctors recommend lowering the temperature if it rises above 38.5 degrees.

You need to gargle at least three times a day. Additionally, you can use antiseptic sprays (Givalex, Ingalipt) or lozenges for sore throat (Strepsils, Septolete).

Surgery

Surgery is indicated in three cases:

peritonsillar abscess,
tonsil cyst,
advanced chronic tonsillitis,
hypertrophy of the tonsils, grade 3.

In case of an abscess and cyst, the cavity is opened with a scalpel, then drainage is carried out, followed by antiseptic treatment. In the case of peritonsillar abscess, surgical treatment is supplemented with antibacterial drugs. The decision to prescribe antibiotics for a cyst is made by the doctor.

If conservative therapy for chronic tonsillitis is ineffective, a decision may be made to completely or partially remove the tonsils. The operation can be carried out using:

scalpel (classical method),
shaver,
laser beam,
liquid nitrogen,
radio knife.

Partial removal of the affected tissue is often used, for example, in case of hypertrophy and the presence of a chronic source of infection in the tonsils. The operation is performed with liquid nitrogen or laser. During the procedure, pathological tissue is removed, but the main part of the organ remains intact.

Swelling after tonsil removal is normal. It can be accompanied by pain and last up to two weeks.

Surgeries to remove tonsils are not performed on children under 8 years of age. Contraindications include: epilepsy, pregnancy, severe cardiovascular diseases.

Swollen tonsils in an adult: how to treat with medications?

In case of bacterial or viral infection of the tonsils, treatment is carried out using antibiotics. The medications are prescribed by the attending physician in accordance with the form and severity of the disease. Common types of antibiotics:

"Amoxicillin." A semisynthetic drug belonging to the penicillin group. Used for patients over 10 years of age. The standard dosage is 0.5 g 3 times a day. In the case of a severe form of the disease, it is permissible to increase the single dosage to 1 g. The course of therapy is 5-14 days, at the discretion of the doctor.
"Amoxiclav". You can take the drug from 12 years of age. Take 1 tablet (0.375 g) every 8 hours. In severe forms, the rate increases to 0.675 g per dose. Duration of treatment is 5-14 days.
"Wilprafen". Antibiotic of the macrolide group. The drug has an inhibitory effect on most gram+ and gram- microorganisms that accumulate in the tonsils and lungs, provoking an inflammatory process. Daily dosage - 1-2 g in three doses. You should take the medicine with a large volume of water.

If the tonsils are swollen and painful, how can they be treated with other drugs? In addition to tablets, treatment is carried out using local lozenges or lozenges, which help relieve pain and have an anti-inflammatory effect. The following drugs fall into this category:

"Anti Sept";
"Septolete Neo";
"Travesil";
"Adgisept";
"Strepsils";
"Lizobakt".

Rinse

The tonsils are swollen and painful, how to treat with rinses? This treatment method allows you to reduce the inflammatory process and unpleasant symptoms, as well as significantly increase the protective function of the body. Rinse is used in combination with drug treatment, but does not replace it. During the procedure, the medicinal solution washes away food residues, dried crusts, and harmful bacteria from the inflamed tonsils, which has an inhibitory effect on pathogenic microflora.

Are your tonsils swollen and does it hurt to swallow? How to treat with rinsing should be figured out. The method of carrying out the treatment procedure does not involve complex manipulations. The solution must be taken into the oral cavity, raise your head up and gargle. In this case, the liquid should wash it, but not enter it. The procedure will require about 100-150 ml of medicinal solution. Rinse duration is 15-20 seconds. After this, the liquid should be spat out and a new one should be taken. Repeat the procedure 4-5 times.

The frequency of rinsing on the first day is every 30 minutes; on subsequent days, the break between procedures should be increased by 30-40 minutes. Regular rinsing will help quickly eliminate pain and relieve inflammation.

Rinse solutions:

Dissolve 1 tablet of Furacilin in 200 ml of warm water.
Add 3 drops of iodine to a glass of water at a comfortable temperature.
Dissolve 5 g of soda and salt in 250 ml of warm water.
Pour 20 ml of vinegar into 250 ml of water at a comfortable temperature.
Mix lemon juice and honey, 20 ml each. Add the mixture to 1 glass of warm water and stir.
Mix chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, oak bark. Pour 50 g of the mixture with boiling water (500 ml). Leave for 30 minutes, peel.

30 minutes after rinsing, it is recommended to chew lemon zest, the essential oils of which will enhance the therapeutic effect of the procedure.

The tonsils hurt, are swollen and inflamed - pain when swallowing, symptoms and methods of treatment

If the tonsils in the sore throat are swollen and painful, it is difficult to swallow, and there is no appetite;
the disease must be treated immediately. Such an unpleasant symptom indicates a pathology of the lower respiratory tract and requires timely diagnosis.

If acute pain in the tonsils appears, you need to consult an otolaryngologist and begin intensive therapy in a timely manner.

This is not an independent disease, but a painful symptom that deprives the patient of appetite, rest and proper sleep, makes him nervous and irritable. In this way, you can recognize an allergic reaction or suspect acute inflammation of lymphoid tissues.

The specificity of the clinical picture depends on the nature of the pain, for example, it can be mild discomfort on one side of the pharynx or intense pain that interferes with normal conversation. In both cases, consultation with an otolaryngologist and diagnosis are required.

Tonsils are structurally a protective barrier of the body, reducing the risk of extremely unwanted infection. As the pathological process progresses, the tonsils begin to swell and become very painful.

Diagnosis of this condition at home is complicated; it is necessary to study additional symptoms and complaints of the clinical patient.

If the tonsils are enlarged, here are the diseases that can develop:

Swelling of the glands, which is accompanied by pain and white plaque, is more often observed with sore throat, acute, and chronic tonsillitis.
If it is painful for the patient to swallow, while the throat has become red and inflamed, and the body temperature has risen, this happens with pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, or ARVI.
The presence of a sensation of soreness and a foreign body in the throat indicates an allergic reaction, exposure to an external irritant.
With viral infections, it’s not just painful to swallow; the presence of purulent deposits and unilateral or bilateral swelling can be frightening.
The lacunae of the tonsils turn into a hard ball and painfully with a peritonsillar abscess, the pathological process is accompanied by an increase in body temperature.

If the patient complains of recurrent attacks of sore throat, the infectious process with acute inflammation progresses. The causative agents of infection are staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci.

Such unpleasant symptoms are also characteristic of influenza and parainfluenza and require differential diagnosis. The harmful effects are provided by the viruses of chickenpox, measles, croup, and mononucleosis.

To avoid a chronic focus of pathology, doctors use conservative methods, less often they report the need for surgery.

With unilateral lesions, the source of pain is localized in the right or left tonsil, which can become swollen and very painful. Such an anomaly is observed when the tonsils are injured with further penetration of secondary infections. This happens under the influence of solid food, a foreign body, and in childhood - if you want to try everything “by tooth”. If one tonsil hurts, the main reasons are:

benign, malignant tumors;
paratonsillitis;
intratonsillitis;
neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve;
Eagle-Sterling syndrome.

When swallowing

With infection of the respiratory system and immune deficiencies, the tonsils can become very swollen and painful, while complicating the natural process of swallowing food, making it unpleasant and unbearable. Spontaneous infection of the mucous membranes occurs with the participation of the following representatives of pathogenic flora, which can only be destroyed with the participation of antibiotics:

measles, influenza, parainfluenza, croup, mononucleosis viruses;
staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci;
chlamydia, pathogens of diphtheria, E. coli.

Tonsil diseases

When the palatine tonsils become inflamed, a nasal voice appears, and when talking and eating, it does not leave an acute pain syndrome. Before treating characteristic symptoms, it is necessary to promptly contact an otolaryngologist and jointly determine the progressive disease of the lower respiratory tract:

acute, chronic tonsillitis;
pharyngitis;
ARVI and influenza;
retropharyngeal abscess;
allergy;
HIV infection;
injuries due to damage to mucous membranes.

A characteristic pathology occurs when indoor air is dry, under the influence of tobacco smoke from cigarettes. In the first case, excessive dryness provokes irritation of the oropharyngeal mucosa; in the second, the main allergen is tar and tobacco vapors with their toxic effects. Spasms in the throat can also occur in passive smokers and cause pain in the tonsils.

What to do if your tonsils hurt

Before treating a characteristic symptom, you need to contact an otolaryngologist and undergo diagnostics to identify the main provoking factor.

To effectively destroy microbes, you will need to use antibiotics; to eliminate irritation of the mucous membranes, you will need to use local antiseptics in the form of aerosols and home rinses.

A prerequisite for complex treatment of diseased tonsils is bed rest, dietary nutrition, and plenty of warm drinks.

Drug treatment

If the tonsils have become swollen and are very painful, individual medications, individually prescribed by an otolaryngologist, will relieve the pain. These are representatives of several pharmacological groups that provide an integrated approach to health problems:

antipyretics: drugs based on paracetamol and ibuprofen;
systemic antibiotics: Flemoxin Solutab, Amoxiclav, Augmentin;
local antibiotics: Tantum Verde, Bioparox, Grammidin;
antihistamines: Suprastin, Tavegil, Claritin;
local antiseptics: Aquaspray, Humer, AquaMaris;
bactericidal agents: Lugol, Yox;
immunostimulants: Amiksin, Polyoxidonium.

To successfully treat diseased tonsils, here are the medications you must use:

Flemoxin Solutab. A systemic antibiotic in the form of tablets, which must be taken for 5–7 days, 1 pill three times a day. Recommended even during progressive pregnancy under strict medical supervision.
Lugol. This is a bactericidal composition in the form of a bitter liquid, which is required to treat inflamed tonsils in the morning and evening. The procedure should be carried out until the unpleasant symptoms disappear completely.

How to rinse

If there is an acute attack of pain in the oral cavities with noticeable swelling of the glands, severe inflammation occurs.

The throat hurts inside, and the neck may swell outside, while pathogenic factors involve the lymphatic system in the pathological process.

Local therapy with antiseptics is mandatory. Alternatively, these could be the following medications:

Cameton. A spray for irrigating inflamed tonsils, which contains an antibiotic in its chemical composition. It is recommended to carry out procedures with his participation three times a day for 5 – 7 days, then, if there is no positive dynamics, replace the medication.
Chlorophyllipt. If, in addition to the tonsils, the ears and neck hurt a lot when turning, you need to use a spray that has an affordable price at the pharmacy. It is required to perform 2–3 emissions into the throat, then do not drink or eat food. The course of treatment is 7 days.

Inhalations

Such home procedures relieve acute sore throat, but must be used in combination with medications.

To perform inhalations, you can purchase at a pharmacy and use special nebulizers with a local effect directly on the site of pathology.

As medicinal solutions, doctors recommend a decoction of chamomile, calendula, oak bark, alkaline and salt compositions in the morning and evening.

Surgery

The need to remove the tonsils arises in complicated clinical situations, when the accumulation of pus interferes with normal breathing and provokes acute attacks of asphyxia.

Thus, in the hospital, primary excision of the tonsils is carried out with their further emptying and elimination. In this case, the body loses its protective barrier and becomes more vulnerable to infections.

Therefore, doctors try not to resort to surgery and solve the health problem using conservative methods. Indications for removal of tonsils are as follows:

regular sore throats;
tendency to ARVI, colds;
rheumatism;
complications due to chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis.

Traditional methods

If the tonsils hurt, at the initial stage of the disease you can use traditional methods that can relieve pain, eliminate inflammation of the mucous membranes, and reduce the increased activity of pathogenic flora. Effective recipes:

You need 1 tbsp. l. Dissolve baking soda in 500 ml of boiled water, mix, add a few drops of iodine. You will have to gargle with the prepared mixture several times a day until your tonsils stop hurting.
In 1 tbsp. Warm milk requires dissolving 1 teaspoon of honey and the same amount of goat fat. Stir and take orally in small sips. Prepare a drink that is healing for the tonsils in the morning and evening and drink it warm.

To avoid painful attacks, the patient must take preventive measures in a timely manner. This is not only therapeutic nutrition and strengthening the immune system in well-known ways, it also requires:

avoid prolonged hypothermia of the body;
prevent injury to the oral mucosa;
timely treatment of viral and infectious diseases.

Source: https://sovets.net/14682-bolyat-glandy.html

Inhalations

Swollen tonsils, how to treat at home using inhalations? This therapy method also effectively relieves inflammation and pain. But inhalations can be used for treatment if the inflammatory process is not accompanied by elevated temperature. During inhalation, hot steam softens irritated mucous membranes and prevents the appearance of a dry cough. For the procedure, you can use a regular teapot or any other container. Initially, you should heat the water to 60 degrees and add healing ingredients to it. After this, you need to inhale the steam through the spout of the kettle, or covered with a towel over the pan.

Common medicinal components for inhalation for inflammation of the tonsils per 1 liter of water:

baking soda (10 g);
sea salt (15 g);
eucalyptus or sage essential oil (5 drops);
decoction of chamomile, coltsfoot (30 g of herb collection);
propolis tincture (20 ml).

Recommendations for inhalations.

The treatment procedure should be carried out an hour after eating.
After inhalation, you must not go outside, smoke or eat for 60 minutes.
Frequency: 4-5 times a day.
For adults, the duration of the procedure should be 5 minutes, for children - 2-3 minutes.

Inhalations are not able to eliminate the main cause of inflammation - they help reduce unpleasant symptoms.

Symptoms and signs

The symptoms are varied and extensive, and are not at all limited to a runny nose and cough, as it might seem at first glance. Unlike most diseases of the oropharynx, adenoiditis cannot be seen at home when examining the throat. The adenoids are located in the vault of the nasopharynx; only an ENT doctor can look there, and only then using a special mirror with a flashlight on a long handle.

However, parents may suspect a child has problems with the pharyngeal tonsil without a visual assessment of the adenoids.

There are several signs that may indicate illness:

Persistent runny nose. Difficulty in nasal breathing, up to complete inability to breathe through the nose. At the same time, the child begins to breathe through his mouth.

Good afternoon, dear readers! Do you or your child have swollen tonsils? What to do and why did this happen? Read and find answers to all your questions in this article.

Many people think that swelling of the tonsils is not a serious phenomenon, temporary and quickly passing. In fact, this lymphoid tissue in the throat was given to us by nature for a reason. This is a natural barrier and indicator that indicates the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into our body.

The tonsils are the first to respond to diseases such as ARVI, influenza, sore throat, etc. Sometimes the causes of swelling can be more serious and even life-threatening. Therefore, do not underestimate the importance of the tonsils for human health.

So why do they swell in a child or an adult? Listed below are the main and most common causes, as well as symptoms that will help you understand what exactly caused the swelling.

Treatment of inflamed tonsils

The tonsils are swollen, how can I treat them to quickly relieve inflammation? The therapeutic effect of the tablets can be enhanced and recovery can be accelerated by additional treatment of the tonsils with special solutions. You can buy them at the pharmacy.

The most popular remedy is Lugol. Its active component is molecular iodine, which has an antiseptic and antibacterial effect. If the tonsils are swollen, you should figure out how to treat them with this drug.

For treatment, you can use Lugol in the form of a solution or spray. In the first case, you will need tweezers with a swab attached, which should be moistened in the product and treated the surface of the tonsils. The second option involves uniform irrigation of the inflamed tonsils using a special nozzle.

The frequency of treatment is 3-4 times a day.

Swollen tonsils - what to do?

A sore throat, headache, fever - all these are symptoms of diseases affecting the human respiratory system. One should not think that such diseases can only occur during the cold season. Sore throat, tonsillitis and even pneumonia are often diagnosed in the summer, when the heat forces a person to drink ice water or eat a lot of ice cream.

You can understand that you have contracted a dangerous illness by some visual signs. Firstly, if the tonsils are swollen and there is noticeable redness of the throat mucosa. What to do in this case? The answer to this question is extremely simple. It is necessary to accurately determine the cause of the pathology and begin treatment.

The first symptoms of diseases of the nasopharynx and respiratory tract

The first changes are detected independently during visual inspection. By opening your mouth wide in front of a mirror, you can see the tonsils, which are located on both sides of the throat behind the tongue. If they are swollen and red, then, most likely, other manifestations of the disease will not take long to appear.

In addition to changes in color and swelling of the accumulation of lymphoid tissue, the following are possible:

It is important to understand that these signs are characteristic of many pathologies, so if unpleasant sensations appear, you should seek help from specialized specialists. Only a qualified doctor has the right to diagnose a patient and prescribe medication treatment.

Common diseases characterized by inflammation of the tonsils

In most cases, there is no problem identifying the source of painful symptoms. A standard examination and interview of the patient allows the therapist (ENT) to understand what disease will have to be dealt with.

Angina . This pathology appears as a consequence of the negative impact of infectious agents, primarily affecting the tonsils. Most often, the disease occurs against the background of hypothermia and decreased immunity.

In addition to the above-described manifestations, tonsillitis is accompanied by aching joints, swollen lymph nodes and a white coating on the tonsils. Swelling of the paired organ may vary. Often the increase in the volume of lymphoid tissue from different sides manifests itself asymmetrically.

Abscess. This aggravated form of influenza, scarlet fever or measles is quite common. The main provoking factor is suppuration of the oral mucosa and swelling of the lymph nodes.

Physical damage from a foreign object can also be a possible source of a retropharyngeal abscess. Symptoms such as inspiratory shortness of breath, a constant desire to cough, and gagging occur.

Chronic tonsillitis. The disease occurs due to pathogenic viruses or infectious agents entering the respiratory tract. For example, streptococci or mononucleosis bacteria. Most often, the disease is transmitted through close contact with a carrier.

The main difference between the chronic form of tonsillitis and other throat pathologies is the constant alternation of periods of remission and acute attacks. In addition to general symptoms, the appearance of heart pain and neurological manifestations (irritability, lethargy, drowsiness) is observed.

Separately, mention should be made of allergic reactions. People at risk experience severe discomfort during the flowering of certain plant species. At the same time, the tonsils become very swollen, and breathing problems appear.

Swollen tonsils - how to treat

Just a few years ago, preventive removal of tonsils was considered correct. Similar operations were carried out to prevent nasopharyngeal diseases. But recent studies have proven that this accumulation of lymphoid tissue performs an important function in protecting the body from damage to the cardiovascular system.

Before starting treatment, you must consult a therapist. Therapeutic actions can vary greatly depending on the type of disease. For example, in case of a viral infection you do not need to take antibiotics (in this case they are useless), and in case of chronic tonsillitis you should not drink hot teas.

Most often, the impact on the cause of the disease is accompanied by suppression of unpleasant symptoms and improvement of immunity. For this purpose, anti-inflammatory drugs, antipyretic drugs and vitamin complexes are indicated. If the tonsils are inflamed due to pathological allergens, then antihistamine aerosols and sprays are prescribed.

Traditional recipes and methods of alternative therapy

When the tonsil is swollen on one side or general swelling of the nasopharynx appears, an integrated approach to treatment is necessary. General methods of suppressing sources of inflammation include:

Frequent rinses. In order to reduce the negative effects of chemicals on the body, you can take advantage of the beneficial properties of plants. One of the popular recipes is based on the antiseptic capabilities of calendula and propolis. These substances are diluted in a small amount of alcohol and water. This rinsing is indicated every 2-3 hours.

Inhalations. Inhaling the vapors of medicinal tinctures not only reduces swelling and kills bacteria, but also improves the overall condition of the respiratory tract. Ready-made mixtures can be purchased at any pharmacy. The most common are essential oils of coniferous trees and collections of field herbs (chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula).

Warming up. This method of treatment must be treated with caution. Heating often provokes the spread of inflammation to other areas of the nasopharynx or even internal organs. After the doctor's approval, warming is done using warm sea salt or a heating pad.

Drink plenty of fluids. To successfully fight the disease, the body requires a large amount of fluid. It is especially important to drink a lot during antibiotic treatment. Warm milk, green tea, and rosehip decoction help cleanse the gastrointestinal tract and soothe a dry throat.

Surgical intervention and preventive actions

Surgery to remove tonsils is rarely required in adults. In most cases, such preventive treatment is prescribed to children with chronic breathing problems and the development of a dangerous abscess on the tonsils.

When choosing this method of treating frequent swelling of the tonsils, you need to understand that your baby will become more susceptible to various infections. Therefore, you will have to avoid crowds and spend your free time at home during seasonal epidemics.

You can prevent infection by following simple rules of personal hygiene (washing your hands, using only your own towel, toothbrush) and improving your immunity. The normal functioning of the body's defense systems is a guarantee of good health and the absence of problems with the tonsils.

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Source: https://chto-delat.su/opuhli-glandi-chto-delat/

Compresses

If the tonsils are swollen, how can they be treated with dry heat? You can quickly and effectively cope with inflammation using warm compresses.

Effective recipes:

Dissolve Dimexide in water in a ratio of 1:3. Add “Furacilin” to the solution in a ratio of 1:5. Soak a gauze bandage in the resulting liquid and then secure it around the throat. Cover with film and wrap with a scarf. You can remove the compress after 2-3 hours. This recipe should be used for severe pain.
Pour 50 g of sage harvest into 200 ml of boiling water. Leave the infusion for 40 minutes, cleanse. Moisten the bandage and apply to the throat. Fix polyethylene on top and insulate with a scarf. Leave it on all night.
Mix 1 part medical alcohol with 3 parts warm water. Soak gauze in the resulting solution and then apply it to the throat. Wrap with film and a scarf. The compress must be removed after 1 hour.
Lightly beat the cabbage leaf until it becomes soft and pliable. Attach it to the neck in the area of the inflamed tonsils. Insulate the compress on top with a warm scarf. Leave for 10 hours.
Dissolve honey to a liquid composition. Soak a bandage in it and apply it to your throat. Fix polyethylene on top and insulate with a scarf. Keep the bandage on all night.

What to do if one tonsil is swollen?

Unilateral inflammation of the tonsils indicates that the infection has not yet spread much. It may also be a sign of an incompletely cured disease. Inflammation of the gland on one side is most often diagnosed with the development of influenza, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, or as a result of mechanical injury.

How to treat a swollen tonsil on one side? Therapy is carried out in the same order as for bilateral inflammation. If this is the initial stage of the disease, then timely treatment will help avoid infection of another tonsil.