Antihistamines for a child with a cough

Causes of allergic cough in a child

In fact, coughing is a protective reflex of our body. An allergic cough is the body’s reaction to allergen particles that have entered it.

Let's consider the reasons why a cough may develop when allergens enter the respiratory tract. The fact is that when an allergen comes into contact with the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, an immune reaction occurs, leading to inflammation. As a result, the epithelium is destroyed, the mucous membrane swells, all this leads to irritation and, as a result, cough.

In addition, a coughing attack can occur due to accumulating sputum, which begins to be produced in large quantities.

The most common allergens that cause the development of allergic cough in children are plant pollen during flowering, pet hair, house dust, and some types of food products.

A cough of allergic origin differs from a cough due to viral and bacterial respiratory tract infections in the following ways:

Typically, an allergic cough is dry and barking in nature;
With a cough of an allergic nature, the temperature usually does not rise;

Has a paroxysmal character;

Occurs more often at night;

• It is protracted and can last several weeks.

An allergic cough is usually accompanied by other characteristic symptoms:

Runny nose and sneezing;

Eye redness and watery eyes;

Sore and itchy throat;

Feeling of stuffiness or tightness in the chest;

• The sputum is light-colored, non-purulent, and is usually discharged at the end of the attack.

There are several allergic diseases, a symptom of which may be a cough:

Laryngitis or allergic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx can occur in both children and adults. The most common manifestation of allergic laryngitis is a sore throat and cough without sputum;

Tracheitis or allergic inflammation of the trachea;

Allergic bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. The most common symptoms of this disease are a dry cough with scanty sputum, whistling or wheezing when breathing.

Bronchial asthma is a fairly common serious allergic disease. It is based on inflammation of both the lungs and bronchi. The incidence of bronchial asthma is 1 per 10,000 population in developed countries. It often develops at an early age and can progress into adulthood. In some cases, on the contrary, bronchial asthma goes away as the child grows up.

• Swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx or croup is the most severe manifestation of allergies in young children. It can cause a sharp narrowing of the larynx, which obstructs the passage of air and leads to oxygen starvation. Typical symptoms include whistling when breathing, wheezing in the lungs, pale skin, and nervous agitation.

Complications

If you do not take measures to eliminate an allergic cough, this increases the risk of complications.

Possible consequences of an allergic cough:

• Swelling of the nasal mucosa
• Stenosis
• Bronchitis
• Bronchospasm
• Bronchial asthma

With allergic bronchitis, wheezing is observed when inhaling. They may be wet, dry or whistling. Subsequently, the cough becomes productive with sputum production. Sometimes shortness of breath may occur. The development of obstructive bronchitis is caused by prolonged exposure to the allergen on the respiratory tract. In this case, the main symptom of obstruction is shortness of breath.

An allergic cough can lead to serious complications, so it is necessary to take timely measures to eliminate it.

With bronchospasm, the space between the bronchi and bronchioles decreases in size. The patient's breathing rhythm is disrupted, shortness of breath and severe cough appear. The skin becomes pale and the area under the eyes turns blue.

Useful video - Allergies: symptoms and treatment:

Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease of the respiratory tract. Allergens, acting on the mucous membrane, enhance the reaction of the bronchi, as a result, mucus is released and bronchospasm appears. Asthma is manifested by the following symptoms: shortness of breath, wheezing and whistling from the throat, signs of suffocation.

Treatment of allergic cough in a child

Treatment of allergic cough in a child is mainly medicinal. The following groups of drugs are prescribed:

Antihistamines. These include:

• Zyrtec - drops are approved for use from 6 months, tablets from 6 years;
• Zodak - drops can be used in children from 1 year old, tablets - in children over 3 years old;
• Erius - in syrup over 1 year, tablets - from 12 years of age;
• Cetrin – in syrup over 2 years, tablets from 6 years;
• Suprastin - intramuscular injections are approved for use from 1 month.

Corticosteroid drugs are powerful. They must be used with caution and only in a hospital setting;

Inhalation drugs (salbutamol, berodual, etc.)

• Expectorant drugs, such as lazolvan, ambrobene.

Preventing allergic cough in a child at home

Preventing allergic cough in a child at home

The basis of the prevention of allergic cough is to prevent the child from coming into contact with all possible allergens. For this purpose it is necessary:

Regularly ventilate the room in which the child is located;
Carry out wet cleaning of the apartment at least 2 times a week;

It is recommended to limit the child’s contact with pets, if any;

• During the flowering period of plants whose pollen causes allergies, it is necessary to take antihistamines. However, this should only be done after consulting a doctor.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of an allergic cough, the following recommendations must be followed:

1. Limit contact with the allergen.
2. Eliminate foods containing dyes from your diet.
3. Take measures to strengthen the immune system (harden the body, eat vegetables and fruits, etc.).
4. It is advisable to carry out wet cleaning every day.
5. Do not use fragrances, cosmetics, detergents with added fragrance, etc.
6. Soft toys, carpets, woolen blankets can provoke the development of a coughing attack, so these things must be removed.
7. It is better not to have pets.
8. It is recommended to rinse with an isotonic solution after going outside. This will remove accumulated dust, allergens and foreign microorganisms from the nose and mouth.
9. If possible, you should stop smoking.
10. In spring and summer, if the cause of the cough is hay fever, then you need to go outside less often.
11. Children's toys absorb a lot of dust. Small children put everything in their mouth, so toys should always be washed under running water.

These are the basic recommendations that must be followed to prevent the development of an allergic cough.

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What remedies help with allergic cough?

An allergic cough cannot be cured with conventional cough remedies. In this condition, it is necessary to use a special drug, the action of which is aimed not at the symptoms of the disease, but at eliminating its cause. What to take when an allergic cough appears should be decided by your doctor. You should not try to eliminate the signs of an allergic reaction on your own. Incorrectly selected medications can only worsen the situation.

Diagnosing allergies is difficult at any age (children, adults). Often people do not visit an allergist, thinking that they are developing bronchitis, acute respiratory infections, or another respiratory disease. An accurate diagnosis is possible only after visiting an allergist and passing all the tests prescribed by this specialist.

Causes of cough

Allergic cough is a consequence of allergen contact with mucous membranes. Adults often confuse its symptoms with signs of respiratory disease and other lung dysfunctions. It is similar to a cold, but it also has certain distinctive features:

1. Barking character. The patient is unable to clear his throat or eliminate a severe attack. It is provoked by powerful irritation of the bronchial mucosa, swelling of the larynx, which interferes with normal breathing and sputum production.
2. Manifestation of skin reactions, lacrimation, rhinitis.
3. Lack of air. A paroxysmal cough causes the patient to have an attack of suffocation and panic.
4. No obvious signs of a cold (fever, increased body temperature, headache).
5. The manifestation of a specific symptom in a certain season (autumn, spring). Grasses usually bloom during this period.
6. There is a connection between increased coughing and certain factors and conditions (eating, resting on a feather pillow, the presence of a specific substance in the air).
7. The cough does not subside after using antitussive medications, but goes away after using antihistamines.

How to treat a cough caused by an allergy?

Doctors conditionally divide the entire course of therapy into 2 stages:

1. Urgent actions.
2. Complex therapy.

Emergency help is needed when coughing attacks are accompanied by suffocation. In this case, you should perform the following actions:

Complex therapy is carried out to prevent coughing attacks. Before starting the course of treatment, the patient undergoes the following examinations:

• skin prick tests;
• ENT consultation;
• spirography, spirometry;
• consultation with an allergist-pulmonologist.

For allergic cough, doctors prescribe drug therapy. To relieve the symptoms of the body's atypical reaction to allergens, many medications can be used. But not a single remedy can completely cure an allergy or eliminate its symptom in the form of cough.

Allergy treatment is considered a very long process that lasts for months and years. In some cases, people live with this problem all their lives. Doctors may prescribe certain medications whose action is aimed at reducing chronic inflammatory processes caused by immune failures.

You need to visit an allergist regularly. The specialist recommends doing this at least once every six months. If changes occur in the symptoms of the pathology, you should immediately consult a doctor.

In the fight against an atypical reaction of the body, various forms of medications are used, the action of which is aimed at the diseased organ or system. Specialists can prescribe:

• inhalation;
• ointments;
• nasal drops;
• cough suppressants and sputum thinners;
• pills;
• candles;
• injections.

Of the antihistamines, older generation drugs are prescribed:

More modern medications may also be prescribed:

Doctors may prescribe elimination therapy, the goal of which is to eliminate allergies. For food allergies, intestinal sorbents are prescribed (Polyphepan, Activated Carbon, Enteros-Gel).

The following syrups are popular:

The most popular tablets for allergic cough:

For allergic cough, doctors can prescribe medications in the form of aerosols:

Folk remedies in the treatment of allergic cough

In addition to drug therapy, traditional medicine can be used as an addition to the main treatment. Let's look at some of them:

1. Decoctions of plants containing azulene. Medicinal decoctions that help relieve allergic coughs are prepared from yarrow, eucalyptus, geranium, chamomile, St. John's wort, nettle, string, and viburnum.
2. Potato inhalations. The procedure takes about 10 minutes.
3. Lemon + honey
4. Camphor oil. It is rubbed into the chest for 20 minutes.

For allergic coughs for children, you can use medications prescribed by an allergist; traditional medicine is recommended as a supplement. It is prohibited to start treatment without consulting a specialist. Failure to comply with the dosage or selection of the wrong drug can cause a worsening of the condition.

Alternative medicine against allergic manifestations

Among the common safe methods for allergies, you can find many ways to relieve unpleasant symptoms. For example, if a patient is bothered by regular night coughing attacks, to prevent them, it is recommended to take warm baths with decoctions of medicinal herbs that have a calming effect before going to bed.

With the help of medicinal plants, you can cleanse the main organs and blood of toxic allergenic substances. Teas and watermelon are successfully used for the same purposes. Naturally, if the patient is not allergic to these products.

The following recipes for home use can help eliminate attacks of allergic cough:

• Celery juice - 1.5 tablespoons before eating a freshly squeezed drink, will alleviate the condition;
• Vegetable juice - a drink consisting of carrot, apple, cabbage juice and parsley, taken daily before meals will help cope with an annoying dry cough;
• Nettle infusion can eliminate cough in a short time if taken 4 times a day;
• Calcium chloride diluted in cold water can eliminate symptoms caused by food allergies;
• Infusion of horsetail - it is used for instillation into the nasal passages. The product eliminates allergy symptoms, including attacks caused by plant pollen entering the respiratory tract;
• It is useful for allergies to take baths with essential oils - patchouli, rose, lemon, etc. They are also used for inhalations and for compresses on the chest area.

Any sign of a pathological condition, such as an allergic cough, can be no less exhausting than a cold symptom. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help in a timely manner, and only a specialist can tell you which tablets or syrup should be taken and whether it is possible to use only folk remedies.

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Features of the treatment of allergic cough in children

The appearance of a dry, barking cough in a child is a signal to visit an allergist. Only a specialist can prescribe adequate therapy. He will correctly calculate the dosage of the drug, taking into account the child’s weight and individual characteristics. Incorrect dosage or long-term use of antiallergic drugs can cause side effects.

Before prescribing a medicine for an allergic cough, the allergist will conduct a diagnosis and determine the allergen (if possible). A particularly important point in treatment is the isolation of the child from the source that provokes the allergy.

Medicines for allergic cough can be divided into 2 groups:

1. Medicines that suppress cough.
2. Secretolytics (medicines that help thin mucus and expectorate).

These allergic cough medications should not be used in long-term therapy. Drugs from the first group are prescribed only in exceptional cases. Medicines from the second group are recommended for respiratory tract infections accompanied by viscous sputum.

Adults with allergies are often prescribed tablets to eliminate allergic cough. Children are recommended to use syrups. This form of medication is much easier to give to a child. In addition to antitussive medications, doctors prescribe antihistamines. They help eliminate the negative effects that occur upon contact with an allergen (redness, allergic cough, itching, swelling).

Indications for the use of allergic cough tablets

Allergic cough is not treated with conventional cold medications. This is not surprising, because allergies are not a cold, although their symptoms are similar. This cough can occur when any allergen or foreign particles enter the respiratory tract. The cause of illness is the body’s immune reaction to certain external stimuli.

An allergic cough can be of several types - dry, wet, barking, suffocating. But cough may not be the only symptom. As a rule, it is accompanied by sneezing, runny nose, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. Symptoms of such a cough occur after contact with an allergen, although sometimes not immediately, but after several hours and may not stop for several days.

When should you take antihistamines for a cough?

An allergic cough may not appear immediately. However, this symptom is difficult to confuse with others, since it is accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa, runny nose and frequent sneezing. With allergies, it is always dry and unproductive. In this case, sputum is not separated and does not accumulate in the respiratory organs. With mild allergies, the cough may be weak and infrequent before taking antihistamines. But if you do not pay attention to this symptom, it can quickly develop into a strong and frequent one. In this case, the patient will not have enough air, pain and sore throat will quickly appear. Often this symptom develops into Quincke's edema. This condition is very dangerous and requires emergency medical attention. In addition to antihistamines, hormonal therapy is also indicated in this case. For children with swelling of the larynx, the hormone is sprayed through an inhaler; adults are most often given a drip with Prednisolone.

It should be clarified that allergies can be either congenital or acquired. For some people it appears in childhood, for others it may occur in adulthood. It all depends on how strong a person's immune system is.

Types of antiallergic drugs

In modern medicine, there are quite a lot of drugs that can help with allergies, they all act a little differently, although they perform the same task. Therefore, only a specialist can prescribe the best allergic cough tablets for each specific patient.

Medicines are divided into types depending on their mode of action. The following types of drugs are distinguished:

• antihistamines (block the action of histamine, which is produced by the body as a reaction to an allergen and causes unpleasant symptoms);
• mucolytics (turn a dry cough into a wet one, thinning sputum and causing mucus to leave the body faster);
• antitussive and anti-inflammatory drugs (relieve inflammation of the mucous membranes, and can also stop coughing attacks).

In addition, tablets for allergic cough in adults are divided into three generations. First-generation drugs act immediately after administration and also quickly leave the body, so their effect is very short-lived; in addition, such drugs have many side effects and can be addictive. However, they have a long history of use and are well studied. Some of them can be given to infants. And it is this type of medication that copes well with acute attacks of allergies to food, medications, insect bites and more.

Second-generation medications last longer (up to 24 hours), after taking them they do not make you sleepy, addiction cannot occur, and there are fewer side effects. But such drugs must be taken in a course once a day and you should not expect an instant effect. People with heart disease should be very careful when taking it, as second-generation drugs can cause a cardiotoxic effect.

Third generation drugs are the most effective and can even help relieve chronic allergies, as they can last longer than the season in which allergies appear. They do not cause sedation and do not reduce concentration.

Kinds

There are 2 types of allergic cough:

• Dry. Occurs in 90% of cases; the reason is contact with an exogenous (external) allergen, less often, as a result of taking a medication or folk remedy.
• Wet. In 95% of cases, a dry allergic cough turns into a wet one. Liquid is released to moisturize the mucous membrane and minimize the consequences of its irritation, which is inevitable, at least after a 5-minute attack.

  

Groups of drugs for allergic cough of the first generation

Such drugs are taken to quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms.

Reduces cough and has an anesthetic effect. But at the same time it has sedative properties and also dries out the mucous membranes.

It is able to relieve allergic symptoms within half an hour after administration, however, the minimum course of treatment is a week. Taking the drug has a negative effect on kidney function. Can serve as an option for allergic cough tablets in children over 6 years of age. Pregnant and lactating women should not take Tavegil.

Tavegil - is able to relieve allergic symptoms within half an hour after administration

The active ingredient is mebhydrolin. It is mainly recommended to take for seasonal allergies. An inexpensive remedy that can relieve allergic symptoms - bronchospasm, itching, swelling, but has many contraindications. Causes a sedative effect. There is a more gentle option - children's diazolin, which can be given to children from the age of two for allergic cough in children.

Due to the active substance, chloropyramine, it is a good antihistamine. Prescribed for almost all types of allergies. Can be given even to newborns. However, pregnant women should take it under medical supervision.

The active substance is a synthetic antihistamine - hifenadine hydrochloride. Reduces the negative effects of histamines on the body. Eliminates itching, inflammation, bronchospasm, but can also cause fatigue and dry mouth. Pregnant women, breastfeeding women and children under 3 years of age should not take the drug.

It has an antihistamine effect, but can affect the nervous system (provoke fear, anxiety, nightmares) and cause a sedative effect. Long-term use has a negative effect on liver function. Can be given to children from two years old.

Groups of drugs for allergic cough of the second generation

They give a longer lasting effect, but are taken in a course.

Relieves allergy symptoms without causing drowsiness and without affecting the nervous system. The effect occurs approximately half an hour after administration and lasts for a day.

Cetrin – relieves allergy symptoms without causing drowsiness

Allowed for use by children over 6 years old.

It begins to act approximately two hours after administration. Maximum concentration and maximum effect occur after 10 – 11 hours. Lasts for about a day. It is used as tablets for allergic cough in adults and children.

Not suitable for children under 2 years of age and nursing mothers. During pregnancy, it is prescribed only if the effect of the drug is higher than the potential danger to the fetus.

Taken once a day, relieves allergic symptoms, the effect is achieved after 45 minutes. In some cases, the drug may interfere with kidney function.

Not suitable for pregnant women and children under 12 years of age.

Relieves spasms, redness, swelling. Large capsules are taken before bed.

Can be given to children over 6 years old.

One of the mildest medicines that can prevent the symptoms of an allergic cough from appearing. Relieves itching, swelling, cough. Relieves allergy symptoms, but does not eliminate the cause.

Can be given to both adults and infants.

Antihistamine. Relieves allergic symptoms without causing sedation.

Loratadine is an antihistamine

Can be taken with alcohol.

The effect occurs within an hour after administration. Reduces the effect of the allergen on the body, prevents the occurrence of allergic cough. The course of treatment is designed for 2 months.

Not suitable for nursing, pregnant women and children under 3 years of age.

What antihistamines are recommended for cough?

Today you can find many antihistamines in pharmacies. The remedies given in the table are the best, according to allergists and network users.

The antihistamines described in the table that can be used for cough are provided for informational purposes only. They should only be prescribed by a medical specialist.

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Groups of drugs for allergic cough of the third generation

The newest drugs are often used for chronic allergies.

One of the best allergy pills, eliminates spasms, relieves swelling, reduces exposure to allergens. It begins to act half an hour after administration, the maximum concentration of the drug in the body occurs after about 3.5 hours. The effect lasts for a day. Side effects: occasionally weakness and tachycardia occur.

Should not be taken by children under 12 years of age and people with severe kidney disease.

Relieves spasms, reduces exposure to allergens. The effect becomes noticeable an hour after administration, the maximum concentration in the body occurs after 8 – 10 days. The effect lasts as long as you take the drug.

It should not be taken by pregnant women, lactating women, children under two years of age and people with liver disease.

Treats allergies, the effect occurs 35 minutes after taking the drug.

Xyzal - treats allergies, the effect occurs 35 minutes after administration

Can be taken by nursing mothers, but not by pregnant women and children under 6 years of age.

One of the safest drugs. Can be taken for various diseases. Does not affect the nervous system, but causes a slight sedative effect. In case of overdose, negative reactions of the skin and stomach may occur.

Relieves allergic symptoms. The effect occurs approximately an hour after administration. Sometimes drowsiness and dizziness may occur.

Can be given to children over 6 years old.

This article provides information about medications for allergies. But only a qualified specialist can tell you which tablets for allergic cough should be taken in each specific case.

However, there is a list of general rules that must also be followed when taking such medications:

• the course of treatment must be completed to the end, even if noticeable improvements have already occurred. This will help avoid recurrence of coughing attacks after stopping the medication;
• strictly follow the dosage of the drug indicated in the instructions, also pay attention to the described contraindications and side effects of the drug;
• it is advisable to find out what exactly provokes the allergy and avoid contact with this substance;

It is important to start treating allergic cough as early as possible, then it will be easier to achieve lasting positive results. And the lack of timely correct treatment can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, you should not delay going to the doctor and take various medications on your own without a prescription from a specialist.

In addition to tablets, syrups, aerosols and inhalations can also be used as part of complex treatment.

It is important to remember that medications usually treat the symptoms of illness, not its cause. Therefore, to achieve a lasting effect, it is advisable to identify the allergen and not come into contact with this substance. Indeed, in some, especially severe cases, no drug is able to relieve symptoms completely, especially if contact with the allergen substance persists.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies are presented for informational purposes. Herbal compositions and decoctions can aggravate the disease. The allergen can attack internal organs, as in autoimmune diseases.

Ingredients:

• Cold water – 250 ml;
• chamomile – 1 tsp;
• bay leaf – 2 pcs.

  

Cooking stages.

1. Pour water into an enamel container and bring to a boil.
2. Place bay leaf in a container and boil for 2 minutes.
3. Add chamomile and boil for 1 minute.

Can be used as inhalation and drink. Inhalation from 5 years. Drink from 3 years. Give no more than 30 ml to a child under 5 years of age.

Components:

• cold water – 0.5 l;
• calendula, chamomile, plantain - 1 coffee liter each;
• soda – 1 tsp;

Preparation procedure:

1. Boil water in a water bath.
2. Add ingredients to container.
3. Boil for 1 minute. and add soda.
4. Turn off the stove.

Use as inhalation and gargling. Both forms of the product are available from 2 years of age.

Ingredients:

• honey – 0.5 l;
• cocoa powder – 4 tbsp. l.;
• yolks – 10 pcs.;
• butter – 100 g;
• powdered sugar – 2 tbsp. l.

Cooking steps:

1. Fresh honey, liquid or liquefied in a water bath at room temperature.

   

2. Beat butter with powdered sugar until foamy.
3. Beat the yolks separately until foamy.
4. Gradually, whisking the yolks, add until buttery.
5. Add cocoa, one coffee spoon at a time, to a high foam without stopping whisking.
6. 1 tsp into thick foam. introduce honey.
7. The consistency depends on the composition of the honey.

Children under 12 years old – only linden honey. Give 1.2 coffee spoon starting from 10 months. From one year onwards - how much a child can eat.

Medicines for allergic cough - tablets, syrups and sprays for adults

To treat an allergic cough, conventional remedies do not work; you need a drug (tablets) that will relieve not the symptoms of the disease, but its root cause - the irritant. Diagnosing the disease is difficult even in adults, not to mention children. Many sick people think that they are suffering from acute respiratory infections, bronchitis or another respiratory disease. In this case, the medications taken do not produce results, and the attacks intensify. For an accurate diagnosis, you need to promptly consult a doctor who will prescribe effective antihistamines.

Types of antihistamines: tablets, solutions, injections

For treatment, you can take the following tablets for allergic cough:

• Fenkarol . The drug is prescribed not only to relieve allergic reactions, but also to prevent their occurrence. It also has an antipruritic effect and reduces the development of allergic inflammation of the tissue. Does not have a negative effect on the central nervous system. The only side effects that may occur are drowsiness, dry mouth, and sometimes nausea. Not recommended for pregnant women and nursing mothers.

• Suprastin . The most common remedy that is recommended to be taken if you suspect an allergic reaction, before going to the doctor. It is also available in the form of injections - first aid for acute allergic reactions. It is prescribed for almost all types of allergies, regardless of the irritant. A distinctive feature of Suprastin is that it can be taken by children from birth; the drug is harmless and has no side effects. Pregnant mothers should use with caution. Price: 110 rubles.
• Diazolin . Another effective and inexpensive drug for allergic cough, which has a sedative effect. It helps get rid of rashes, relieves itching, swelling, and symptoms of food allergies. But, unlike suprastin, it has side effects. It reduces mental activity and dulls reactions, so in hazardous industries and drivers should not use it. For gastrointestinal diseases, glaucoma, epilepsy, heart rhythm disorders and pregnancy, it is strictly prohibited. Price: 45 rubles.
• Pipolfen . The drug is prescribed for all types of allergic reactions and bronchial asthma. Available in the form of tablets and injection solutions. It has a significant drawback: side effects. Patients may have nightmares, blood pressure may drop, tinnitus and dry mouth may appear. However, it is prescribed from the age of 2 years. Long-term use has a negative effect on liver function. Price: 300 rubles.
• Tavegil . A synthetic antihistamine with powerful effects. It is produced not only in the form of tablets, but also in the form of aerosols, ointments, suppositories, and solutions. You need to take the drug for a week. There are few contraindications, the effect occurs within half an hour, and has a negative effect on the kidneys. Children are prescribed from 6 years of age. Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.

• Ketotifen . It has a positive effect on mast cells, prevents the release of histamine and bronchial spasm. It has an average effect, the result is noticeable an hour after administration. The course of treatment is 2 months. There are no contraindications other than pregnancy and intolerance to the components. Side effects are also limited: nausea, dizziness, sleep disturbance, anxiety, so it is prescribed even to newborns. Also available in syrup form. Price: 50 rubles.
• Cetrin . The drug eliminates the symptoms of allergic reactions, belongs to the group of selective drugs, and has gained popularity for its lack of effects on the central nervous system. It has virtually no sedative or depressant effects. Children can take from 6 years of age (tablets), as prescribed by a doctor from 2 years of age in syrup. Has a moderate antihistamine effect. It begins to work 20 minutes after administration, the effect is noticeable within 24 hours. It is also available in the form of syrup. It is not contraindicated for kidney disease, but should be taken in a limited dosage. Price: 150 rubles.
• Fenistil . The drug is a first, non-selective generation, and has a moderate sedative effect. Combats allergy symptoms, positioning itself as a remedy in the fight against itchy skin, allergic rhinitis and bronchitis. Available in the form of drops, gels and coated tablets. The disadvantage of the remedy is that it only affects the symptoms and does not fight the irritant and the root cause. Price: 250 rubles. We also recommend reading about the treatment of allergies in adults.
• Erius . The good thing about this remedy is that while it relieves allergy symptoms, it does not affect the brain, attention is not dulled, and the reaction does not slow down. Children under 12 years of age are prescribed in the form of syrup, adults - tablets. The action begins half an hour after administration and is effective within 24 hours. It is taken as a course only during the period of exacerbation of the disease. Side effects include: bowel dysfunction, dizziness, weakness, fatigue.

• Zyrtec . An effective second generation antihistamine. It is used as a preventive measure, alleviates the course of the disease, relieves symptoms, reduces swelling and redness. Children are prescribed from one year in the form of drops, from 6 years - tablets. The difficulty of taking it is that the capsules have to be swallowed without chewing. The drug is most effective when taken before bedtime. Price: 190 rubles.
• Telfast . The drug is a new generation, fights the causative agent of an allergic reaction, is not addictive, and does not have many contraindications. Children are prescribed from 6 years of age. There were no side effects other than dizziness and drowsiness. The effect is noticeable an hour after administration; it is necessary to avoid interaction of the drug with drugs containing magnesium or calcium (the beneficial properties are reduced). Produced by a well-known and proven pharmaceutical company. Price: 400 rubles. Follow the link to find a list of tablets for the common cold.

Instructions for using Stodal cough syrup can be found here.

Types of antihistamines

According to the method of action, drugs are divided into three main groups - generations, the list of which is quite large:

First generation antihistamines

They are currently in demand despite the long period of use; they cause the desired effect without undesirable consequences. Some first-generation antihistamines are also used as sedatives. These medications suppress the nervous system, which causes fatigue and drowsiness. They have a therapeutic effect almost immediately, and they need to be taken up to 3-4 times a day to maintain the duration of action. It can become addictive, so you shouldn’t abuse them:

• Dimetindene (Fenistil®);
• Diphenhydramine (Diphenhydramine);
• Clemastine (Tavegil®);
• Mebhydrolin (Diazolin®);
• Meclozine (Bonin);
• Promethazine (Pipolfen®);
• Chlorphenamine;
• Chloropyramine (Suprastin®);
• Sehifenadine (Histafen®);
• Hifenadine (Fenkarol).

Second generation drugs

They have a more gentle effect, are not addictive, one tablet is enough for prolonged effects throughout the day, and are recommended for use as antihistamines for children over 1 year of age. These drugs effectively prevent the risk of complications of atopic dermatitis. The list includes:

• Azelastine (Allergodil®);
• Acrivastine (Semprex®);
• Astemizole (Gismanal®);
• Loratadine (Claridol; Clarisens®, Claritin®)
• Terfenadine (Trexyl®);
• Cetirizine (Zyrtec®, Cetrin®);
• Ebastine (Kestin®).

Third generation drugs

The next, third type of antihistamines acts selectively and does not have a cardiotoxic effect: they act without affecting the heart muscle and central nervous system, so they can be used as antihistamines for children under one year of age, for the prevention and treatment of long-term allergic reactions. Third generation antihistamines:

• Levocetirizine (Xyzal®);
• Desloratadine (Erius®);
• Fexofenadine (Allerfex®, Telfast®).

Treatment of allergic cough with syrups

For children, the best solution would be to buy syrups: they are easier to give to the child, it is easier to control the intake process, you do not need to swallow a large tablet, allergy syrups for children usually have a pleasant taste.

• Lomilan . An effective remedy in the fight against seasonal allergic diseases. It has no contraindications, with the exception of hypersensitivity to components and pregnancy. Requires caution when driving during the course. Prescribed for children from 2 years of age. When taken, headache, nausea, sleep disturbances, liver problems, and drowsiness may occur.

• Claritin . A selective remedy prescribed to adults and children for exacerbation of chronic allergies, as well as for the prevention of relapses. It affects the cellular structures involved in the allergic reaction, but does not have side effects on other organs. The therapeutic effect is noticeable within half an hour after administration and is observed throughout the day. The drug is not able to pass through the encephalitic barrier, so it has no effect on the central nervous system. Price: 150 rubles.
• Zodak . The drug is available not only in the form of syrup, but also tablets, drops, and solutions. Prescribed for allergic reactions in adults and children over 1 year of age. Should be taken with caution in old age. The syrup is very convenient to use - the product is effective throughout the day. For kidney disease, syrup is not prohibited, but the dosage should be reduced. Dizziness and abdominal pain may occur. Price: 120 rubles.

We recommend that you read in more detail about Omnitus for cough in this material.

Symptoms of allergic cough and cold

An allergic cough in a child (the symptoms and manifestations of a cold are similar, but the treatment methods are different) must be distinguished from a cold so as not to harm the baby.

Symptoms of an allergic cough:

• body temperature does not rise above 37.2;
• the cough does not become protracted with profuse thick expectoration;
• mucus is liquid, transparent;

  

• intensifies near the allergen;
• during an attack, breathing becomes difficult;
• first dryness, after which a small amount of liquid is released; dryness with pain;
• after an attack - burning and sore throat;
• after a few days, fluid discharge may stop - coughing up blood;
• approximately the same duration of the attack.

Symptoms of a cold cough:

• different duration of attacks;
• wheezing and/or gurgling sounds when breathing;
• body temperature in the evening is higher than in the morning;
• The onset of an attack and its duration are affected by temperature changes.

Difference between allergic and cold cough:

• In case of a cold, the expectorated mucus is cloudy, and in case of allergies it is clear;
• the higher the immunity, the more violent the allergy and the weaker the cold;
• with an allergic cough, there is immediately a pressing feeling in the chest, and with a cold, it is felt starting from 2-3 days;
• with a cold cough, there is pressure starting from the bottom of the chest, and with an allergic cough, it presses throughout the chest at the same time;
• cold - aching headache, allergies - cramps.

On a note:

• Cough after a blood transfusion can be either allergic or a consequence of an autoimmune disease; with an autoimmune reaction - body temperature above 39.5.
• Insect bites can resemble a cold, the temperature rises above 40; slight cough.

  

• If the allergy begins with a wet cough, swelling of the larynx is sure to be present.
• Headache during and after an attack is a consequence of ruptured capillaries, blood clots in the brain are possible - you should urgently take a cough medicine if there is no effect from an antihistamine.