What kind of cough to take Ambroxol for - instructions for tablets and syrup for dry cough

Ambroxol syrup and tablets are complex-spectrum medications that are intended for intensive treatment of dry cough, relieving inflammation in the upper and lower respiratory tract, diluting and removing pathogenic sputum from the patient’s body. If necessary, Ambroxol syrup and tablets can be used simultaneously to treat extensive inflammation of the lung tissue and edema of the bronchial tree due to excess mucus accumulation. Such conditions of the body develop as a result of bacterial invasion and always require prompt medical treatment.

Inhalation with ambroxol solution - description of the drug

The main active ingredient of the drug is ambroxol hydrochloride, which is an active metabolite of Bromhexine, a chemical analogue of the plant substance vazicin.
The properties of vasicin to liquefy and facilitate the removal of sputum have been used by healers since ancient times. Price from 75 rub.

The composition of drugs with a mucolytic effect, widely used in the treatment of cough (Doctor Mom, Travisil, KUKA syrup, Suprima broncho), contains the leading component - an extract of adatoda vascularis, or vasaki. Vasicine is a vasaki alkaloid and the main active ingredient.

Innovative technologies have made it possible to artificially synthesize this miraculous substance and create a number of drugs with a mucolytic effect: Bromhexine, Lazolvan, Ambroxol. Release in various pharmacological forms has made it possible to expand the use of drugs to different age groups.

Ambroxol for wet and dry cough

The active ingredient of the drug is ambroxol hydrochloride, which:

relieves spasms in the bronchi and other upper respiratory tracts, significantly alleviating the patient’s condition;
eliminates inflammation;
has a strong expectorant effect, thins mucus during a dry cough and accelerates its elimination from the body;
activates enhanced production of surfactant, which helps quickly cleanse the lungs not only of excess phlegm, but also of bacteria, microbes, and dust;
has an immunomodulatory effect, triggering all the body's defense systems.

Thanks to all this, Ambroxol can be called a universal drug. It helps with both dry and wet coughs.

In the first case, it allows you to transform thick mucus into a more liquid state and remove it out, and in the second, it speeds up the healing process of the respiratory tract.

Analogues and cost

Ambroxol-Hemofarm syrup has many analogues. It is produced both in Russia and abroad. At the pharmacy you can purchase mucolytic agents such as:

Ambrobene;
Lazolvan;
Bronchorus with raspberry flavor from a Russian manufacturer;
Ambroxol-Vishfa with strawberry flavor from a Ukrainian manufacturer;
Ambroxol-Vramed with raspberry flavor, which is produced in Bulgaria, etc.

Depending on the company producing the drug, its cost will differ. The price of Serbian syrup Ambroxol-Hemofarm is about 100 rubles. Spanish Lazolvan costs more - 260-300 rubles. The most affordable is the Russian Bronchorus syrup. Its average cost is 50 rubles.

Each of the listed drugs has its own instructions for use, although it is based on the same active ingredient – ambroxol.

The drug Ambroxol, for which cough should children and adults take it?

Cough is one of the most common symptoms of many diseases. Pharmacy shelves are overflowing with drugs that promise to relieve even a severe cough. But Ambroxol stands out among them. What is special about the drug Ambroxol, for which cough should it be taken for children and adults, what is the optimal dosage? Today our readers will receive answers to all their burning questions.

What's in the syrup, composition of Ambroxol

First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the components of the drug. So, what's in the syrup, composition :

the basis of the drug is the substance of the same name ambroxol;
additional components - sorbitol, tartaric and benzoic acids, propylene glycol, hydroxyethylcellulose, glycerol, menthol, water, flavoring.

Refers to expectorant, secretomotor, secretolytic drugs . Promotes activation of serous cells of the bronchi, increasing mucous secretion. Allows you to dilute viscous sputum, significantly facilitating its removal from the body.

The mechanism of action is very simple. After the drug enters the patient’s body, the drug is activated (after about half an hour). Therapeutic components act on the bronchial mucosa. Active mucus production begins. The accumulated phlegm liquefies and comes out with a cough .

Ambroxol syrup for which cough should I take?

The drug has a powerful effect on the bronchopulmonary system. Many doctors trust him and prescribe him for the treatment of the following diseases :

bronchitis (both acute and chronic forms);
bronchiectasis;
asthma;
pneumonia;
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

It is actively used in the complex treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, which are accompanied by cough.

Ambroxol syrup for which cough should I take? The drug is a universal medicine. It is used to treat both dry and wet cough.

The drug can relieve a dry, severe cough and transform it into a wet cough with sputum discharge. This speeds up recovery significantly, as it helps rid the body of germs. A wet cough becomes less painful, viscous sputum begins to be eliminated from the body more easily.

How to take for children, instructions for use

When treating patients in the younger age group, it is necessary to strictly follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor. Any excess of the permitted volume of the drug can cause harm to the baby!

How to take for children, instructions for use :

The drug is approved for the treatment of children from the age of two.
The dosage of the drug for children from 2 to 6 years old is a teaspoon twice a day.
The optimal amount of medicine for children from 6 to 12 years old is a teaspoon three times a day.
It is necessary to take the medicine half an hour before meals.
After the syrup is drunk, the child should be given a small amount of warm water, sweet tea or juice. Drinking liquid immediately after taking the syrup helps to activate the formation of sputum.
The duration of the appointment is determined by the doctor individually. This depends on the child’s diagnosis, his general health, and drug tolerance. The average duration of treatment is from 4 to 6 days. You cannot voluntarily extend the course of treatment! This may lead to an overdose.

Many parents have a question - what kind of cough should children take Ambroxol for? It is ideal for eliminating a dry cough, gently transforming it into a wet one. It copes equally well with wet coughs, effectively thins mucus and allows the child to cough it up more easily.

What to do if after the end of the treatment course the child’s condition has not improved and his cough continues to bother him? It is necessary to inform the attending physician about the child’s health condition. The doctor will prescribe a new course of treatment, possibly based on other drugs.

Even if the permitted dosage is observed, side effects may occur . They are expressed in the following symptoms:

bowel dysfunction (children in most cases are bothered by diarrhea, much less often by constipation);
nausea;
vomit;
skin rashes, itching.

Don't forget about contraindications. Syrup should not be given to children who have epileptic seizures or problems with the gastrointestinal tract. It is necessary to stop taking the drug if the child has an individual immunity to the composition of the drug.

How should adults take the medicine?

Instructions for use for adults :

The medicine must be taken half an hour before meals.
Dosage – 2 teaspoons three times a day. The dosage may vary at the discretion of the doctor depending on the patient's diagnosis.
After taking the syrup as planned, you need to drink a few sips of water. This will improve the production and discharge of sputum.
The duration of treatment should not exceed 6 days.

What cough should adults take Ambroxol for? The syrup effectively eliminates any type of cough . It is recommended to always keep this universal drug in your first aid kit, as it can be useful for treating both wet and dry coughs.

The syrup should not be taken if you have stomach ulcers or epilepsy. Pregnant and lactating women are prescribed with caution, in a minimum dosage, at the discretion of the doctor.

Price of syrup in Russian pharmacies

The price of the syrup is quite reasonable. May vary depending on the country and manufacturer. Approximate cost in Russian pharmacies ( for a 100 ml bottle ):

syrup produced by the Russian pharmaceutical company can be purchased for about 50-55 rubles ;
A bottle of Serbian syrup will cost more - you will have to pay about 110 rubles .

Consumers note that this is a fairly conservative price for such an effective drug. Especially compared to similar cough medicines. In addition, not every analogue can boast of versatility and the ability to treat both dry and wet coughs.

Important instructions

A full mucolytic effect can only be achieved by taking large amounts of fluid. Therefore, during therapy it is necessary to drink plenty of fluids. It is recommended to offer the syrup to your child no later than 18:00. In a lying position, sputum begins to drain more actively, so taking a mucolytic before bed will lead to a night cough.

After opening, the drug can be stored for no more than 4 weeks. Therefore, you need to make a note about the date the bottle was printed. If the integrity of the packaging is not compromised, then the syrup can be stored for 5 years at a temperature of 15 to 25.

Interaction with other drugs

If Ambroxol syrup was prescribed to a child along with antibacterial drugs, it is recommended to wait 2 hours between taking them. This ensures optimal absorption of drugs. If these conditions are met, the drug promotes better penetration of antibiotics of the penicillin group, tetracyclines and macrolides into the bronchi.

It is forbidden to use Ambroxol syrup and antitussives at the same time. Such an irrational combination will lead to stagnation of mucus in the respiratory tract and aggravation of the inflammatory process.

Dosage form and dosage

Any form of Ambroxol can be used to treat dry and wet cough. Therefore, in the selection process, you should pay attention only to the patient’s age and, accordingly, the dosage. In pediatrics, Ambroxol for dry cough is used in the form of syrup. The tablets are contraindicated for children under 12 years of age, as they contain too high a concentration of the active substance. But for adults, the drug is used in tablets. In both age groups, the drug can be used in the form of a solution for inhalation.

Pills

Ambroxol hydrochloride is prescribed to adult patients and children over 12 years of age according to the following regimen: 1 tablet three times a day in the first 3 days of illness with maintenance therapy twice a day until the cough completely disappears. The duration of treatment is determined individually and can range from 5 to 14 days. Longer use of Ambroxol should be agreed with your doctor.

Syrup

Ambroxol syrup for wet coughs is no less effective than the tablet form of the drug. For children, the dosage and frequency of administration is determined by the age of the little patient:

2.5 ml ambroxol hydrochloride twice a day for children under 2 years of age;
2.5 ml of the drug three times a day for children aged 2-5 years;
5 ml of syrup three times a day for children 5-12 years old.

Unlike adults, the duration of cough treatment with Ambroxol in children should not exceed 5 days.

Inhalations

Inhalations with Ambroxol are used in the treatment of non-productive dry cough with difficult to separate sputum. The procedure is indicated for adults and children over 5 years of age. The main advantage of using this form of the drug is the delivery of active substances directly into the patient’s respiratory tract. This allows you to achieve the desired therapeutic effect within 5-10 minutes after administration, which is extremely important for incessant coughing attacks.

The dosage of the drug per procedure is 2 ml of Ambroxol solution. It is recommended to do inhalations with the drug twice a day, alternating them with inhalations of alkaline mineral water (Essentuki, Borjomi). When treating children, pay attention to proper breathing during the procedure: it should be calm and deep to ensure full penetration of the active substances into the farthest corners of the lungs.

The use of Ambroxol for inhalation does not increase the risk of developing bronchospasm in children with obstructive diseases of the bronchopulmonary system or bronchial asthma. This fact also makes it possible to safely use cough syrup in the treatment of the youngest group of patients who are also at risk.

Possible complications caused by the drug

If the recommended doses and timing of administration are observed, no serious complications have been observed when taking the drug. The main condition for safe use is to use the product only for dry, non-productive cough (there may be a slight presence of sputum).

Radish with cough honey: popular recipes and applications

Instructions for using licorice root and well-known recipes can be found in this article.

Antibiotics for otitis media in adults //power-strip.ru/zabolevaniya/uxa/otit/u-vzroslyx-simptomy-i-lechenie-priznaki.html

Side effects may occur when taking the drug:

For allergies to medications: anaphylactic shock, urticaria, skin rashes;
For gastrointestinal pathologies: dry mouth, indigestion, abdominal pain;
Rhinorrhea, dry mucous membrane, headache, general weakness.

Long-term use in high doses can provoke gastrointestinal disorders, and rapid intravenous administration of the drug can cause shortness of breath, hyperemia, a sharp drop in pressure and related effects.

No cases of overdose have been recorded, however, if symptoms of gastrointestinal poisoning appear, you should call an ambulance and perform a gastric lavage.

Ambroxol is a mucolytic drug, and only a qualified specialist can determine the possibility of its use.

Indications

If you take Ambroxol for a dry cough, the drug will help thin out thick, difficult-to-clear mucus. By taking Ambroxol for a wet cough, you will be able to stimulate the process of removing mucous secretions from the lungs. Hence the main indications for treatment with a widely known mucolytic agent:

acute respiratory infections, which are accompanied by a cough of various types;
bronchitis in acute and chronic course;
pneumonia;
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease);
bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis (in complex therapy);
rehabilitation period after surgery;
prevention of complications after bronchoscopy.

Ambroxol can be taken in combination with antibiotics. Moreover, the drug enhances the effect of ongoing antibacterial therapy, shortening the recovery period and reducing the intensity of dry cough.

Excretion from the body

Parents are often concerned about the accumulation of the drug in the body. If the child’s liver is healthy, then the main active ingredient will be processed in 7-12 hours. It is excreted by the kidneys by 95%.

The half-life of the drug may be increased in severe renal failure. Therefore, patients with this diagnosis are prescribed Ambroxol syrup with caution and only under medical supervision. If there are no contraindications to the use of the drug, parents have nothing to worry about.

For small children

When treating young children, the drug should be used with extreme caution. First of all, you should decide on the nature of the cough, and not use it if the baby has sputum. After all, the effect of the drug will increase the amount of sputum, and the cough will become heavier and more painful.

Dr. Komarovsky writes about the ban on medications from the Ambroxol group for children under 2 years of age in France and Italy, as a provoking factor in the occurrence of severe complications in the respiratory tract. The same doctor advises using conventional preventive measures to treat coughs and runny noses in young children instead of self-medicating with newfangled advertised remedies.

At the same time, it is worth remembering that coughing is a reflex that occurs when the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is irritated, and take the simplest measures to prevent this irritation: drink plenty of fluids, humidify the air and regularly rinse the nose. Find out about Linkas cough syrup by following the link.

All indications and contraindications also apply to children, so before using Ambroxol, carefully study the list provided.

How to properly store syrup?

Ambroxol syrup and tablets should be stored in a dark and dry room where the air temperature does not exceed 25 degrees Celsius. The drug should be located at a sufficient height so that small children do not have access to it. This precaution will help avoid overdose and poisoning. The shelf life of tablets and syrup is 3 years from the date of issue.

Cough is a protective reaction of the body that allows you to get rid of pathogenic microflora present in the mucous secretion of the respiratory tract. This symptom may be of an allergic, bacterial or viral nature. Ambroxol is a widely known drug used in the treatment of various diseases of the bronchopulmonary system to relieve attacks. But not all parents know what cough to take Ambroxol for. But the effectiveness and safety of the treatment will depend on this.

General information about ambroxol syrup

Ambroxol syrup has been used to treat children since 1979. This is one of the safest drugs used in pediatric practice. The main active ingredient of the syrup has the same name - ambroxol. 5 ml of the drug contains 15 mg.

Auxiliary components: benzoic acid, glycerin, sorbitol, hydroxyethylcellulose, flavor and water. The syrup has a pleasant raspberry taste and smell. Its consistency is homogeneous, thick, without foreign inclusions. The solution is in a 100 ml bottle. The package contains a plastic measuring spoon for dosing the drug.

Side effects

Possible side effects of Ambroxol syrup include:

Allergic reactions of the body. They can result in watery eyes and skin rashes. Rare manifestations of allergies include contact dermatitis and anaphylactic shock.
Headache.
Increased weakness.
Abdominal pain, nausea. Rarely, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation occurs.
Dry mouth.

On the part of the digestive system, adverse reactions develop with prolonged use of the drug in high doses.

Indications and contraindications, instructions for use of tablets and cough syrup

Ambroxol is used for serious pathologies of the respiratory tract, when there is a cough of a non-productive nature, with the absence of sputum or a small amount of it. This cough can occur with the following diseases:

Cost from 50 rub.

Acute and chronic bronchitis;
Pneumonia;
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
Bronchial asthma;
Bronchiectasis;
Tracheitis and laryngotracheitis.

The drug is used for insufficient breathing syndrome (“shock lung”); this use of the drug is of particular importance in stimulating the formation of surfactant in premature infants and newborns with respiratory failure syndrome.

The drug is used to thin the mucus that accumulates in the nose and nasopharynx in acute respiratory diseases. Ambroxol is also prescribed during the recovery period after surgery or examination of the bronchi to avoid complications.

When treated simultaneously with antibacterial agents (amoxicillin, cefuroxime, erythromycin, doxycycline), the drug increases their content in bronchial secretions, mucous membrane and alveoli.

For which cough should I take Ambroxol?

Cough is an unpleasant symptom that serves as a protective reaction of the body to an infection that has entered it. Treatment of cough involves various procedures and medications.

But they should be prescribed only after the type of cough has been determined: dry or wet. To eliminate this unpleasant symptom, you can use/take Ambroxol.

Due to its safe effect on the body, the product can be used by adults and children, which release form can be chosen.

How does the drug affect the human body?

Ambroxol is a modern medicine that effectively copes with dry and wet coughs. It is allowed to be used for any disease that is characterized by this symptom. Most often, Ambroxol is prescribed for acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive bronchial disease and bronchiectasis.

The main substance in the drug is ambroxol; it has an expectorant and thinning effect.

Ambroxol also helps eliminate cough due to pneumonia. When taken, it is possible to improve the patient's condition with bronchial asthma, when viscous sputum is very difficult to remove.

Find out why a dry cough won't clear your throat here.

The drug can be prescribed for the treatment of tracheitis and laryngotracheitis, but no special effect can be expected from such therapy. The reason is that sputum formation occurs in the deeper parts of the respiratory tract. When inflammation of the larynx and trachea occurs, the effect of Ambroxol is nullified.

When the substance included in the drug begins to affect the glands of the bronchial mucosa, a large amount of mucus is produced. In this case, Ambroxol promotes liquefaction and release.

The causes of a cough without a cold can be found here.

Can I take it for a dry cough?

Ambroxol is a unique drug that can cope with both dry and wet coughs. Most often, a dry cough occurs with acute bronchitis, pneumonia, and bronchial asthma. When an obsessive dry cough occurs, you can take the drug in a small amount before visiting a doctor.

But it is not worth treating obstructive bronchitis and other respiratory tract diseases on your own with Ambroxol alone. After all, to completely stop coughing, it is necessary to eliminate its cause. And for this, the doctor must draw up a comprehensive treatment. Very often, a dry cough can hide the presence of phlegm in the bronchi.

If you take Ambroxol, you can liquefy it and remove it.

This drug is an excellent way to transform a dry cough into a wet one.

How to treat tracheid cough, read the link.

Effective against wet, wet cough

If you treat with Ambroxol for a wet cough, you can eliminate this unpleasant symptom and difficult to separate sputum. This positive result is due to the fact that the main mechanism of action of the drug is based on the dilution of accumulated mucus.

The drug allows you to break the connection between sputum molecules. It acquires a more liquid consistency, so it is much easier to separate it from the walls of the bronchi. The action of Ambroxol helps activate the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract. As a result, it is possible to relieve the patient’s cough and general well-being. The indications and composition of Ascoril are identical to Ambroxol.

For what reason does a child develop a cough and runny nose without fever, read this article.

Instructions for use

According to the instructions, Ambroxol is taken 30 minutes before meals, then washed down with plenty of liquid. Children can be given tea or juice instead of water. Then the formation of sputum will become more active. The dosage and frequency of administration should be prescribed only by the attending physician.

There are no side effects from taking it, but vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and rash are possible. You should not use the medication if you have stomach disease, epilepsy or an allergy to certain components of the drug.

Also, children under 6 years of age should not be treated with Ambroxol in tablet form.

The duration of therapy with this drug is 4-5 days.

We recommend that you read about how to treat bronchitis and cough in an adult in this material.

If after such treatment the cough is still present, then you should stop taking it and go to the clinic. Prolonged and uncontrolled use of Ambroxol in any form can lead to an overdose, side effects, and the disease becoming chronic.

For adults

When taking Ambroxol tablets, adults should take 1 capsule 3 times a day. The resulting effect lasts throughout the day. If treatment is carried out using syrup, then it is necessary to take the drug 2 teaspoons 3 times a day.

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Benefits of ambroxol syrup

The main advantages of Ambroxol syrup for children include:

Speed of onset of therapeutic effect and prevention of complications. Stagnation of viscous mucus creates a favorable environment for the proliferation of bacteria. The longer the situation remains unchanged, the more intense the blockage of the bronchial lumen and the colonization of the respiratory organs by microbes. Taking Ambroxol syrup helps prevent pneumonia and other serious complications.
The drug can be prescribed to children with allergic pathology (in the absence of a reaction to the active substance itself). It has been established that Ambroxol has the ability to reduce the effect of allergens and toxins released by microbes. This reaction occurs due to an increase in the level of interferon gamma in the body.
Ambroxol is considered a new generation drug; it is a metabolite of bromhexine, but the mucolytic effect of its use is more pronounced. It does not provoke bronchial obstruction, but, on the contrary, stimulates respiratory function in people with this problem. Therefore, taking it allows you to cope with hypoxemia (low oxygen content in the blood).

In addition, the drug has a pleasant taste, which is why children do not refuse to take it.

The benefits also include:

Convenient dosing and no need to prepare syrup.
Availability of additional child protection. The plastic cap is equipped with a special mechanism that prevents accidental opening of the bottle.
The syrup contains no preservatives or thickeners. The likelihood of developing hypersensitivity to the drug is minimal.
Taking Ambroxol allows you to enhance the effect of antibiotics, thereby bringing the moment of recovery closer. This eliminates the need to use unnecessary medications.
When purchasing, you do not need to present a prescription from a doctor.

The drug is produced in Serbia. The syrup is produced using high-precision equipment and undergoes strict quality control.

How does syrup help with dry and wet coughs?

Ambroxol syrup and tablets are most effective for treating dry cough, which is accompanied by inflammation of the lung tissue and bronchi. Against this background, mucus always forms in the respiratory system, which should not exist in principle during normal functioning of the respiratory system. Ambroxol helps to quickly relieve the inflammatory process, stabilize metabolism at the cellular level, make viscous sputum more liquid and transform a dry, painful cough into a productive one.

In mild forms of acute respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections, it is often enough to undergo a course of treatment with Ambroxol tablets so that the dry cough gradually becomes wet, and after the accumulated mucus leaves, it completely disappears.

If the patient suffers from acute or chronic bronchitis, then therapy cannot be limited to tablets alone. This category of patients is prescribed an additional dose of Ambroxol syrup. The attending physician will always recommend the optimal schedule for taking syrup and tablets so that the treatment brings maximum therapeutic effect and the cough goes away as quickly as possible. If such a clinical picture is observed when the patient has a wet cough with a natural outflow of sputum, but it does not go away for a long period of time, then the pulmonologist prescribes Ambroxol syrup as a catalyst for the secretory function of the bronchi. This is an additional stimulation of the inner surface of the respiratory organs to speed up the process of removing painful mucus. These manipulations will allow the patient to avoid the development of a chronic form of inflammation in the bronchial tree.

During pregnancy

Until the placenta is formed (1st trimester), the drug can penetrate to the fetus and even cause a miscarriage. Therefore, during the period up to 12 weeks, taking Ambroxol for pregnant women is completely prohibited.

From the 2nd trimester until the end of the period, if necessary, the drug can be prescribed for treatment, carefully weighing the excess of the benefits over the possible harm from use.

Although there is evidence that Ambroxol passes into breast milk in small doses (which do not have any significant effect on the baby’s health), it is recommended to stop breastfeeding completely while taking the drug.

Price from 90 rub.

Contraindications

The use of the drug is not recommended in the presence of the following conditions:

Hypersensitivity to the main and auxiliary components;
First 12 weeks of pregnancy;
Simultaneous use of antitussive drugs;
Fixed cilia syndrome, which occurs when bronchial motor function is impaired;
Severe pathological conditions of the liver and kidneys;
Lactation period;
Acute conditions in diseases of the stomach and duodenum.

If there is a possibility of a convulsive syndrome, it is recommended to use the drug with extreme caution.

Contraindications to ambroxol syrup

Ambroxol syrup is not used to treat children who have individual intolerance to the components included in its composition. At the same time, the drug has a high safety profile. It is prescribed not only to infants, but also to premature babies.

Among the contraindications to the use of Ambroxol syrup are:

Galactose intolerance.
Lactase deficiency.
First trimester of pregnancy.

The instructions for use of Ambroxol syrup indicate that there are conditions in which it should be prescribed with caution. This applies to children under one year old, patients with renal and liver failure, with stomach and duodenal ulcers.

Pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimester can take Ambroxol syrup for treatment, but only as prescribed by a doctor. The same applies to nursing mothers.

Instructions for use of Ambroxol syrup and dosage

Ambroxol tablets and syrup are used to treat dry cough in adults and children. Due to age restrictions, there is an individual dosage of the drug for different categories of patients.

For adults

Men and women take 1 Ambroxol tablet 3 times a day. If treatment is performed using syrup, then it is taken 1-2 teaspoons 3 times a day. In case of positive dynamics towards recovery, the dose of the tablet medication is reduced to taking 1 tablet 2 times a day. As a rule, a dosage reduction is possible only on the 8-10th day of treatment, when the patient’s rapid recovery is already clearly visible.

For children

A child aged 6 to 12 years is recommended to take half a Ambroxol tablet 2-3 times a day. The syrup is drunk according to the scheme - 1 teaspoon of medication in the morning and evening. Children over 12 years of age can already receive an adult dosage. In general, the pediatrician takes into account the patient’s age, weight, and severity of the disease before prescribing medication.

For pregnant

Women who are pregnant in the first trimester are strictly prohibited from taking Ambroxol syrup and tablets. In the second and third trimester, the drug is taken only as a last resort, if the decision to prescribe it was made by the attending physician. A possible dosage for pregnant women is 1 tablet in the morning and evening, or 1 teaspoon of syrup 2 times a day.

The drug is taken only after meals. In this case, you need to drink it with half a glass of water. This applies to both tablets and syrup. Failure to comply with the recommended dosage may lead to failure to achieve the intended therapeutic effect or to a possible overdose.

Directions for use and dosage

The required amount of the drug is measured using a special spoon with divisions. The child must first be fed. The exact dosage of the drug depends on the age of the patient. All necessary data is presented in the table.

Age	Drug dose in ml	Frequency of intake per day
From birth to 2 years	2,5	2
From 2 to 5 years	2,5	3
From 5 to 12 years	5	2 or 3
Over 12 years old	10	2 or 3

You need to drink the syrup with water. The average course duration is about 5 days. If necessary, the doctor can prolong the treatment. Most often, long-term therapy is required for children with chronic cough. It is necessary to visit a doctor if there is no improvement after 3-4 days from the start of therapy. In this case, the child may continue to have an elevated body temperature and a dry cough.

The drug is taken orally only. The syrup is not suitable for use in nebulizers or for steam inhalation.

How to take for children, instructions for use

When treating patients in the younger age group, it is necessary to strictly follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor. Any excess of the permitted volume of the drug can cause harm to the baby!

How to take for children, instructions for use

The drug is approved for the treatment of children from the age of two.
The dosage of the drug for children from 2 to 6 years old is a teaspoon twice a day.
The optimal amount of medicine for children from 6 to 12 years old is a teaspoon three times a day.
It is necessary to take the medicine half an hour before meals.
After the syrup is drunk, the child should be given a small amount of warm water, sweet tea or juice. Drinking liquid immediately after taking the syrup helps to activate the formation of sputum.
The duration of the appointment is determined by the doctor individually. This depends on the child’s diagnosis, his general health, and drug tolerance. The average duration of treatment is from 4 to 6 days. You cannot voluntarily extend the course of treatment! This may lead to an overdose.

Even if the permitted dosage is followed, side effects may occur.

. They are expressed in the following symptoms:

bowel dysfunction (children in most cases are bothered by diarrhea, much less often by constipation);
nausea;
vomit;
skin rashes, itching.

Don't forget about contraindications. Syrup should not be given to children who have epileptic seizures or problems with the gastrointestinal tract. It is necessary to stop taking the drug if the child has an individual immunity to the composition of the drug.

pharmachologic effect

After oral administration, Ambroxol is absorbed almost completely by the child's body. Its bioavailability is 98%. The syrup is absorbed quickly, the maximum concentration of the main active ingredient in the blood is reached 1-2 hours after taking it. The drug begins to work even earlier - after half an hour. The effect of the dose taken lasts up to 12 hours.

Under the influence of the main component of the drug, thick mucus in the respiratory tract is liquefied. The cilia of the ciliated epithelium, which lines the bronchi from the inside, begin to actively move. This helps remove accumulated secretions out. Other therapeutic effects of Ambroxol syrup include:

Secretomotor action, that is, reflex stimulation of expectoration.
Restoration of mucociliary transport. This is the most important mechanism for clearing the airways. With colds, its speed always decreases.
Antioxidant effect.
Increased macrophage activity. These cells of the human body have the ability to capture and digest microbes. Therefore, under the influence of Ambroxol, recovery occurs faster.
Improving the “sliding” of bronchopulmonary mucus along the respiratory tract. Simply put, it is no longer “sticky”, so it is eliminated faster.
Suppression of allergic type inflammatory response. Thanks to this effect, the severity of swelling decreases, and it becomes easier for the child to breathe.
Increasing local immunity.

If the child has been prescribed antibiotics, then under the influence of Ambroxol they better penetrate the respiratory tract, ridding them of bacteria. It was also found that taking the syrup stimulates the production of surfactant in the lungs. This substance is not only responsible for their opening, but also prevents the penetration of pathogenic flora into the epithelium of the alveoli and bronchi.

conclusions

The drug Ambroxol is an effective remedy when it is necessary to thin and increase the rate of sputum discharge in diseases of the lower respiratory tract. It should be used with caution by both adults and children. Like any medicine, in addition to its benefits, Ambroxol has a number of side effects that should not be forgotten when starting to use it.

Before using Ambroxol or Thermopsol tablets, be sure to read the instructions for use, consult your doctor - and only then make a decision about the need to use the product.

You may also be interested in the drug Ambroxol, described here.