Release form and composition of the drug
At the pharmacy you can buy Nimesil in portioned opaque foil bags.
The product is a powder of small white granules that must be dissolved in water before use.
The drug is classified as an anti-inflammatory non-steroidal medication, which is why it is so effective for ARVI.
The main active ingredient – Nimesulide – is responsible for relieving pain, inflammation and lowering temperature. The auxiliary components of the drug include:
- citric acid;
- orange flavor;
- ketomacrogol;
- maltodextrin;
- sucrose.
Thanks to its innovative composition, Nimesil does not irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive tract.
The drug begins to act within 1.5-2 hours after administration. The condition of a patient with influenza or acute respiratory viral infection is alleviated for the next 8 hours.
The drug is completely eliminated from the body within a day. Long-term use of Nimesil is allowed if necessary.
Nimesil for colds and fever - description of the drug and composition
Nimesil, which can also be found under the name nimesulide, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is often taken for colds and other diseases that occur due to the development of inflammatory processes in the body.
The main active agent is nimesulide, the same name as the main name of the drug; it also contains a number of excipients, which include:
- sucrose;
- ceramicrogol;
- macrodextrin;
- orange or other flavoring.
The medicine is available in the form of small granules, packaged in sachets, which are dissolved in warm boiled water, and then taken orally after the next meal according to the required dosage.
The drug is used as follows - two sachets per day, for both adults and adolescents. For older people, the dosage may be adjusted depending on their health condition and what medications they are taking at the same time.
Indications for use of the drug
This remedy is considered universal in the fight against various diseases accompanied by inflammatory reactions and pain. For this reason, Nimesil is prescribed in the following cases:
- for diseases of the musculoskeletal system: osteochondrosis, arthritis, arthrosis, rheumatism, radiculitis, etc.;
- for acute dental, headache, postoperative and other types of pain;
- for inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system, including urological and gynecological infections;
- for colds, which may be accompanied by fever, nasal congestion, sore throat, dry or productive cough.
Despite the fact that Nimesil has such a wide spectrum of action, it is important to consult with your doctor before using it to avoid adverse effects.
Mode of application
After consultation, the doctor must explain to the patient how to take Nimesil in bags. The suspension granules do not completely dissolve in water, but impart color and a pleasant (lemon) taste. There is nothing complicated about how to dilute Nimesil in powder from sachets:
- Prepare 100 ml of warm water.
- Open one sachet of medicine.
- Pour the contents (about 100 mg) into the liquid and stir well.
- Wait 2-3 minutes and drink the medication. The solution cannot be stored.
- To reduce the risk of developing ulcers or gastritis, the medication should be taken strictly after meals.
- The daily dose of the drug should not exceed 200 mg. The dose can be increased to 300 mg in the first days of the disease if the medication is the basis of treatment.
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For a cold
This type of medication is used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases. Nimesil for colds and flu is a good choice because it has a complex effect on the body:
- painkiller;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antipyretic.
This makes Nimesil a suitable option for the treatment of influenza and ARVI, which are accompanied by fever and severe pain. The analgesic substances in the composition effectively suppress muscle pain and headaches. The drug will help the patient get rid of general weakness, a feverish state, lower the temperature, and alleviate the condition of a wet and painful cough.
It can be taken according to the instructions in tablets or sachets (powder). The dosage is prescribed by a doctor, as a rule, it is 1 sachet (100 mg) every 12 hours. It is important to drink the product only after meals; the course of therapy should not exceed 15 days. If during this time it was not possible to bring the temperature to normal values, this indicates the ineffectiveness of the treatment. For ARVI, taking Nimesil according to the instructions does not exceed 4 days.
For children
A child can take this medication if he is over 12 years old. Nimesil is prohibited for children under 12 years of age according to the manufacturer's instructions. The drug has a strong effect, and doctors recommend taking it if analogues and other drugs do not provide the desired improvement in the condition. To minimize side effects, the smallest permissible dose and duration of administration are prescribed. In all other respects, the method of application does not differ from the scheme for adults.
For cystitis
Doctors can prescribe this non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for bladder disease, because its use quickly helps to cope with the inflammatory process. Nimesil for cystitis for men and girls should be prescribed only after a thorough examination of the medical history by a specialist, because the medication has a number of serious contraindications, for example, in cases of dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and liver.
Nimesil - the instructions indicate a dosage of 100 mg (1 sachet) per day. To reduce the effect of the active substance on the walls of the stomach, the drug should be taken after meals. During therapy, the patient needs to carefully monitor his well-being; if an atypical reaction of the body to the medicine follows, the treatment should be stopped. The course of treatment for cystitis should not exceed 2 weeks.
For menstrual pain
For some girls, menstruation is accompanied by a rise in temperature and serious discomfort. Nimesil for menstrual pain helps to cope with these symptoms. The medication is available in tablets, granules or powder. For ease of administration, it is better to use sachets, the contents of which dissolve in warm water. For 100 ml of liquid you need to pour 100 mg of the substance and immediately drink Nimesil - the instructions for use indicate possible side effects associated with the gastrointestinal tract, so the medication should be taken immediately after meals.
For sinusitis
This disease is often accompanied by severe headaches due to the inflammatory process that occurs in the sinuses. Nimesil for sinusitis is prescribed to relieve discomfort. Any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are suitable for this. They have an effect on the source of the disease, reduce the severity of inflammation and swelling. The medication reduces tension in the sinuses, which helps reduce pain.
Nimesil and its analogs are better than other drugs in relieving pain. The use of the drug is not recommended in the presence of ulcerative, erosive lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. Drinking alcohol during therapy is strictly prohibited, because there is no compatibility with Nimesil. One of the side effects of such a disorder is the appearance of erosive changes and their worsening.
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How does the drug work for colds?
Nimesil is prescribed to patients with symptoms of influenza and ARVI due to its rapid absorption and accelerated relief of the patient's condition. After the first dose, the patient experiences the following improvements:
- reduction of headaches;
- reduction of swelling and irritation in the throat;
- relieving muscle pain, aches, chills;
- eliminating discomfort in the ears if the infection has spread further;
- reduction of nasal congestion and sputum production.
If the patient’s condition significantly improves, the doctor may limit himself to taking 1 sachet, subsequently moving on to treatment with less toxic agents.
- Diseases of the ENT organs of an infectious nature are the first target in the path of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, and influenza;
- Is it possible to take antibiotics and antiviral drugs at the same time?
- https://lor-explorer.com/lekarstva-ot-nasmorka/sredstva-ot-prostudy-i-grippa - medicines for colds.
What tablets can adults take: list of names, description
Sinusitis is considered a serious disease characterized by inflammation of the sinuses. The pathology requires competent treatment, so only a qualified specialist can determine which pills to take for sinusitis after a preliminary examination.
The list of drugs may include painkillers, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial agents, and mucolytics become the basis of treatment. Together, the medications quickly stabilize the patient’s well-being and ensure recovery without complications.
If you independently choose which tablets for sinusitis are better, you may give preference to the wrong medicine. As a result, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses will become chronic.
Painkillers for headaches
The inflammatory process affecting the maxillary sinuses is in the vast majority of cases accompanied by pain. Painkillers for sinusitis help get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Most analgesics also have an antipyretic effect.
Painkillers and antipyretics are symptomatic drugs. They should not be used in courses with a set duration, but, if necessary, occasionally.
Painkillers for sinusitis:
· Ibuprofen;
Nalgesin;
· Naproxen.
After using tablets for headaches, there is a noticeable improvement in well-being. However, it should not be confused with complete recovery. The drugs suppress the intensity of symptoms, but do not fight the causative agent of the disease.
Anti-inflammatory
The tablets listed above for sinusitis in adults also have an anti-inflammatory effect. The list can be supplemented with other common means.
List of popular anti-inflammatory tablets for sinusitis:
Nimesulide;
· Nurofen;
· Ortofen;
· Ketorol;
· Sinupret;
· GeloMyrtol.
Herbal remedies may cause an allergic reaction. Before use, you must carefully read the instructions and exclude contraindications.
Homeopathic
In searching for an answer to the question of what pills to take for sinusitis, in adults preference may be given to homeopathic remedies. Otorhinolaryngologists often question the effectiveness of these drugs because they have no proven effectiveness.
Names of common homeopathic tablets for sinusitis:
· Gamorin;
· Cinnabsin.
To liquefy pus
Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is always accompanied by an increase in the secretory activity of the mucosa. As a result, a viscous secretion is formed. It cannot evacuate from the sinuses on its own, which leads to worsening of the inflammatory process, swelling and blockage of the passage. To remove fluid from the sinuses, it is necessary to use tablets for sinusitis to dilute the pus.
Popular drugs:
· ACC;
· Fluditek;
· Ambrohexal.
In addition to effective thinning tablets for sinusitis, doctors prescribe plenty of fluids
.
The entry of fluid into the body accelerates the process of liquefaction of pus.
Contraindications for taking Nimesil
Treatment with this anti-inflammatory drug should be avoided in the following conditions:
- pregnancy in any trimester or breastfeeding;
- under 12 years of age;
- individual intolerance to individual components of the drug;
- allergic reactions to acetylsalicylic acid;
- the presence of ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases or the opening of bleeding in the stomach or intestines;
- diabetes mellitus
It is not recommended to use Nimesil in patients with impaired renal function. The reason for this warning is considered to be the peculiarities of excretion of the drug from the body, in which the kidneys begin to work in an enhanced mode.
The drug is also contraindicated in various liver pathologies. It is not recommended for patients with chronic alcohol dependence to use this drug.
Composition of the drug
The composition includes the following active ingredients:
- nimesulide;
- ketomacrogol;
- citric and orange acids;
- maltodextrin;
- sucrose.
The components in these sachets are selected in such a way that, when interacting with each other, they have maximum effectiveness in relieving pain, inflammation and have an antipyretic effect.
The main quality of this medicine is that it is quickly absorbed and begins to act immediately. It actively relieves pain, normalizes body temperature and neutralizes the harmful effects of free radicals on the body. The active components bind the production of prostaglandins, which provoke inflammation. Due to this, many symptoms of the developing disease disappear. Thus, Nimesil for influenza and accompanying conditions quickly brings the patient back to normal.
How to take Nimesil for a cold
The exact dosage and duration of use of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug is determined only by the attending physician.
The instructions for the medication contain the following recommendations:
- 1 portion of the drug is dissolved in a glass of warm water;
- drink the product after meals in the morning and evening;
- patients of retirement age are allowed to divide the daily norm into 3 doses;
- in severe cases, the dosage is increased to 3-4 sachets if the patient is under constant supervision by a therapist.
If the patient shows signs of individual intolerance to the drug or the drug does not have the desired effect after several doses, Nimesil is replaced with a similar drug with other active ingredients.
Overdose
If the patient carefully follows the doctor's instructions, such conditions are unlikely. However, depending on the state of the body, immune reactions and other factors, they talk about a possible overdose of Nimesil, which is expressed in:
- weakness, lack of response to external stimuli;
- drowsiness;
- nausea;
- abdominal pain or stomach bleeding;
- increased blood pressure;
- breathing complications;
- anaphylactic shock.
When such signs appear, it is important to seek help from specialists as soon as possible . If the patient develops an acute allergic reaction, you will need to call an ambulance and follow the instructions of the doctors to alleviate the patient's condition until doctors arrive.
For minor manifestations of overdose, it is recommended to rinse the stomach by drinking a couple of glasses of water and inducing vomiting. After this, take activated carbon. Subsequently, care is taken not to exceed the dose indicated in a particular case.
List of contraindications and side effects
The use of Nimesil is contraindicated if the patient has the following disorders:
- ulcerative or erosive lesions of the stomach, duodenum;
- chronic intestinal inflammation in the acute stage;
- bronchial asthma;
- nasal polyps;
- internal bleeding;
- insufficient blood clotting;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- liver and kidney pathologies;
- increased potassium content in the blood serum.
Nimesil is prohibited for use by children under 12 years of age, pregnant women and women during lactation, and patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass surgery. The drug should not be used if there is an individual intolerance to its composition, as well as by persons with alcohol or drug addiction.
During therapy with this drug, various side effects may develop. Elderly patients are prone to negative reactions. The most likely symptoms are nausea, gag reflex, diarrhea, and an excess of liver transaminases (enzymes responsible for intracellular metabolism). Increased blood pressure, nervousness, drowsiness, apathy, dizziness and headaches, and increased fatigue are much less common. In isolated cases, stool turns black, liver failure, bronchospasm, swelling, gastrointestinal bleeding, visual impairment, convulsions, and loss of consciousness develop.
Side effects occur extremely rarely if the drug is used for a minimum period of time.
Side effects
Like any drug, Nimesil can not only produce a therapeutic effect, but also lead to unpleasant consequences.
- From the cardiovascular system, increased pressure, tachycardia, hot flashes, and hemorrhages are very rarely noted.
- Impaired visual acuity is rarely detected.
- Side effects from the central nervous system may include headache, increased nervous excitability, dizziness, drowsiness, excessive anxiety, and bad dreams.
- With regard to the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, pain in the abdominal region, nausea, lack of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea are noticed. If the drug causes internal bleeding or exacerbation of a peptic ulcer, blood will be noticeable in the liquid stool, and the stool often takes on a tarry appearance. The opposite reaction may be flatulence or constipation.
- A rash, red itchy spots, and swelling rarely appear on the patient's skin. The sweat glands begin to work harder.
- On the part of the respiratory system, the appearance of shortness of breath, narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi with difficulty in coughing up sputum is noted.
- The drug can lead to anemia with long-term use.
If Nimesil was prescribed to a patient with renal failure, an exacerbation of the pathology may be observed, accompanied by urinary retention, a decrease in the lumen of the urethra, and the appearance of blood in the excreted fluid.
This product has a direct impact on the ability to drive vehicles and other mechanisms.
While undergoing treatment, the patient is prohibited from driving or performing other activities that require quick reaction.
- Such drugs cannot be used to eliminate viruses;
- Teraflu - cheap analogues;
- https://lor-explorer.com/lekarstva-ot-nasmorka/zharoponizhayushchie-sredstva-pri-temperature-kakoe-luchshe – antipyretics for fever.
Pharmacological action, pharmacodynamics
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug from the sulfonamide class. Has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Nimesil acts as an inhibitor of the cyclooxygenase enzyme responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins and inhibits mainly cyclooxygenase-2.
- After oral administration, it is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, reaching an average maximum concentration in blood plasma after 2-3 hours. Plasma protein binding – 97.5%. T1/2 is 3.2-6 hours. Easily penetrates histohematic barriers.
- Metabolized in the liver using the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 isoenzyme. The main metabolite is the pharmacologically active parahydroxy derivative of nimesulide - hydroxynimesulide. Hydroxynimesulide is excreted in the bile in a metabolized form (found in the form of glucuronate - about 29%).
- Nemesil is excreted from the body, mainly by the kidneys (about 50% of the dose taken). The pharmacokinetic profile of nimesulide in elderly people does not change when administered single and multiple/repeated doses.
Compatibility with other drugs
Patients often doubt whether Nimesil can be taken simultaneously with other medications. In this case, much depends on the composition of the drugs:
- this drug thins the blood, so it is not used with other medications that have a similar effect;
- the effect of taking furosemide and other diuretics will be enhanced;
- when treated with an immunosuppressant such as Cyclosporine, the effect of Nimesil on kidney function will be enhanced;
- when taking this anti-inflammatory drug simultaneously with drugs containing lithium, the concentration of the latter microelement in the blood will increase;
- the use of Nimesil with drugs based on sulfonamides or hydantoin can only be recommended with constant medical supervision.
Which is better - Ibuprofen or Nimesil
Another common question when treating colds and flu is: which is better - Ibuprofen or Nimesil?
These drugs are not considered analogues due to different active ingredients.
However, their effects on the body are the same, so it is impossible to give a clear answer which medicine is preferable.
Both drugs belong to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Age restrictions are considered a significant factor when choosing Nimesil or Nurofen. The first remedy can only be used after reaching 12 years of age. The drug with ibuprofen is approved for use in children from 3 months of age, throughout the entire period of pregnancy and lactation.
Nimesil also has a similar effect on a patient with influenza or ARVI as paracetamol.
The difference lies in the minimum age of the patient at which treatment with these drugs is permitted.
The simultaneous use of such toxic drugs not only makes no sense, but is also contraindicated , since they negatively affect the condition of the liver. Before treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor about what will be best for a particular patient.
Features of treating colds with Nimesil
Any disease without the correct therapeutic approach develops rapidly, causing complications and severe forms of concomitant pathologies.
When you have the flu or a cold, a person experiences severe headaches and muscle pain, which Nimesulide will help get rid of. Timely use of the medication will help avoid complications and reduce fever. The cold medicine Nimesil is produced in the form of small granules. It is taken orally: for this, granules from one sachet are dissolved in heated water. The product should be consumed only after meals. This medicine is classified as a new generation of drugs with a more precise pharmacological name “Nimesulide”. The drug has a non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory effect, therefore it is considered one of the most effective for treating sore throat and cold symptoms.
The components in the drug are able to suppress the pathogenic effects of cyclooxygenase, which is an enzyme. In the human body it is present in two varieties. Thus, the first type protects the mucous membranes of the digestive organs from negative influences. The second type of enzyme is a provocateur of various inflammatory processes.
Pharmacists created a considerable number of drugs that suppressed the effect of the irritant, but all of them negatively affected the general condition of the mucous membranes of the stomach. In this regard, the drugs were first banned for long-term use, and later most of them were discontinued.
"Nimesil" for colds has become the most popular in recent years. Nimesulide is the main substance in the composition of the medication. Also among the excipients are citric acid, flavorings, and maltodextrin. Judging by the reviews of doctors and patients for colds, Nimesil is the most effective drug.
Already a few hours after taking one dose of the medicine, severe pain disappears, and the state of health gradually returns to normal. With its help, fever and other symptoms of a cold are quickly eliminated. The powder inside each granule has a strong antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
The main components of the drug are absorbed very quickly, so you don’t have to wait long for a positive result from taking it. The effect of the tablet is limited to an eight-hour period. After 24 hours, the drug is completely eliminated from the body, so even with a long therapeutic course it will not accumulate and cause harm.