How to treat a throat cough in a child

Effective remedies for throat cough for children

Among the many types of cough, the throat one occupies a special place.
According to doctors, most often it is considered a manifestation of such an unpleasant disease as pharyngitis. In addition, it often accompanies acute viral respiratory tract infections. It is worth noting that if this syndrome appears more often at any particular time of the year or under specific circumstances, most likely the cause is allergic. A throat cough in a child may, among other things, signal the onset of the following ailments:

Doctors call colds the most common cause of this type of cough. Susceptibility to such ailments in childhood is due to a relatively weak immune system, which has not yet completed its formation and is not sufficiently capable of protecting the body from external influences. This is taken advantage of by infections that easily penetrate the respiratory tract and infect them.

Often pathogenic organisms manage to get into the lungs. As a result, the child develops bronchitis.

It is important to understand that such diseases must be treated seriously. Visits to the doctor should not be avoided. Only he is able to say exactly what kind of infection led to the development of a throat cough, and prescribe the most effective treatment.

In particular, advanced bronchitis over time leads to tissue deformation, which ultimately promotes development;

A throat cough also occurs against the background of the following pathologies:

• whooping cough;
• asthma;
• Chronic pharyngitis.

In the first and second cases, a dry cough, as a rule, occurs in the child at night, but during the day it is practically absent. This characteristic sign cannot be ignored.

With pharyngitis that has become chronic, the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx are primarily affected. As a result, the throat is constantly sore, which is why the baby coughs.

As noted above, the main symptom of the syndrome in question is severe soreness. During the daytime, children behave more or less calmly, and only sometimes cough. However, at night, due to the fact that the baby is immobile, irritation intensifies, and as a result, the child cannot sleep peacefully.

Here, as a rule, the cough is dry and strong, further irritating the larynx. Child:

• tries to scratch his own throat with his tongue;
• swallows convulsively;
• makes quite characteristic sounds.

It is the tickling that should be called the very first obvious symptom of inflammation of the larynx. This disease is divided by doctors into primary and secondary forms.

Initially, the larynx is affected by pharyngitis, which develops after infection. Then pathogenic microorganisms can provoke another pathology. It is due to the fault of secondary type pharyngitis that the following subsequently appear:

• chronic tonsillitis;
• sinusitis;
• acute sore throat;
• adenoiditis.

As Dr. Komarovsky notes, in this situation, the back wall of the larynx acquires a characteristic red color, against which the inflamed and enlarged lymph nodes clearly appear.

The formation of abscesses, in turn, does not occur without fever, because we are talking about an inflammatory process. At the same time, the patient feels a sharp pain when swallowing.

First of all, you need to make sure that a dry cough quickly turns into a wet one. Removing sputum in this situation speeds up recovery. The child must be given products based on medicinal herbs - after all, ordinary drugs prescribed to adults can greatly harm his body.

They have proven themselves so well:

If the disease occurs due to the action of bacteria, the doctor prescribes Biseptol or its analogues.

The presence of pain with a dry cough requires other medications. The following will help relieve unpleasant sensations:

You shouldn’t risk buying antibiotics for your child. Only a doctor can prescribe this type of medicine. It is within his competence to determine the dose and duration of the course. However, most often bacterial lesions are treated:

In such cases, the child will also need to take probiotics. They will help restore dead intestinal microflora, and this, in turn, will avoid digestive problems. This category of drugs includes:

It is worth remembering that the room where the sick child lies must be regularly ventilated, and the air in it must have the required level of humidity.

Throat cough: causes and treatment methods

Cough is a common symptom of many diseases of the respiratory system, and it can have a different character. Sometimes children and adults develop a throat cough, which gives them a lot of discomfort. As a rule, it is dry, “barking”; it develops when an inflammatory process forms in the larynx or on its back wall.

Causes of development of throat cough

There are many reasons for the development of a throat cough, the main ones include the following factors:

1. Tobacco smoking. Absolutely healthy people who regularly use nicotine are faced with a problem such as a dry cough. Nicotine tars irritate the mucous membrane of the throat, as well as the receptors that cause coughing attacks. In the summer, smokers rarely develop a cough, and in the autumn-winter there is a seasonal exacerbation.
2. Colds. The occurrence of a laryngeal cough is often associated with the development of colds.
   With a weakened immune system, the infection penetrates the bronchi, as a result of which the person begins to experience coughing attacks. Long-term bronchitis, which is difficult to treat, is accompanied by a constant dry cough. Incorrect or ineffective treatment, which fails to get rid of this symptom, causes deformation of the walls of the bronchi. This process can lead to the development of asthma, pneumonia or lung abscess.
3. Chronic pharyngitis. A persistent guttural cough with a sore throat is a sign of chronic pharyngitis.
4. Whooping cough and bronchial asthma. In cases where the cough reflex appears only at night and does not bother the patient during the day, whooping cough or bronchial asthma may develop.
5. Allergy. A persistent dry cough that cannot be treated and is seasonal can cause allergic reactions in the body.

This sign may also indicate the presence of inflammatory processes in the body, known in medicine under such names as tracheitis or laryngitis.

If you complain of a laryngeal dry cough, you should definitely undergo an examination of the chest cavity, since such a sign may be the cause of tumor formations.

How to carry out treatment?

By turning to a specialist for help, you can find out how to cure a dry throat cough before it causes serious complications. First of all, the doctor must find the causative agent of such a reaction in the body; these can be microorganisms of fungal, viral and bacterial origin. Based on the nature of the disease, antifungal, antiviral or antibacterial drugs are prescribed. Treatment of laryngeal cough in children and adults differs significantly, primarily in the implementation of therapeutic procedures and the choice of medications.

Treatment of children

A dry cough is much more unpleasant for children than for adults. However, for young patients, predominantly gentle drugs are prescribed, and only if they are ineffective or the disease is advanced, the use of more powerful drugs becomes inevitable.

The best option would be to use anti-inflammatory drugs in small doses, produced in the form of syrup, and having a plant base. The most popular products are children's syrups and suspensions “Lazolvan” and “Doctor Mom”. In case of bacterial origin of the disease, Biseptol or its analogues are often prescribed.

When treating a throat cough in a child, when he is bothered by pain, it is advisable to use Panadol or Nurofen. Antibiotics can only be prescribed by a pediatrician, who also determines the dosage and course of treatment. Popular children's drugs of antibacterial origin are Summed and Cefodox. Along with antibiotics, it is necessary to take probiotics aimed at restoring the microflora of the children's intestines:

• Bifiform;
• Linux;
• Bifidumbacterin;
• Lactovit.

You can help the child’s body cope with the infection faster by regularly ventilating the room, doing wet cleaning in it, and providing the child with plenty of warm drinks.

Treatment for adults

Among antifungal drugs, adults are usually prescribed Thermikon or Nystanin for the treatment of throat cough.
In case of development of a viral infection that causes a laryngeal cough, Azithromycin, Zatrolide, Summed can be used. All these medications are prescribed to each patient individually, taking into account the characteristics of his body. Treatment of laryngeal cough is carried out by eliminating the causes of the disease, as well as its symptoms. For these purposes, mucolytic and expectorant drugs are also used - Flavamed, Bromhexine, Lazolvan, Mucaltin, ACC, Marshmallow Root, they promote the formation of sputum and its removal to the surface of the respiratory tract. Such actions alleviate the patient’s condition and speed up the recovery process.

If the cause of a dry cough is an allergic reaction of the body to a specific pathogen, then antihistamines are prescribed simultaneously with these mucolytic drugs. Effective against allergies are Loratadine, Suprastin, Erius, Claritin, Zyrtec.

The following actions will help alleviate the condition of both adults and children:

• taking a hot steamy shower;
• drinking hot tea or milk;
• carrying out steam inhalations;
• sucking lollipops;
• gargling with saline solution and herbal decoctions.

Knowing how to help a patient and how to treat a throat cough, you can avoid the development of unpleasant consequences that the disease entails.

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Folk remedies

Badger fat is an excellent remedy for dry coughs.
This product should be rubbed on the baby's chest and back. It has a warming effect and activates blood circulation. After applying the fat, the child is wrapped warmly. This procedure is contraindicated for children with fever. Juice squeezed from black radish and mixed with honey can reduce inflammation and improve expectoration. Making this potion is not difficult:

• the vegetable is thoroughly washed;
• cut into halves;
• the center is removed and honey is poured in its place;
• The radish stays cool for 24 hours.

The child should take the resulting medicine four times a day, one teaspoon.

If the disease passes without fever, Dr. Komarovsky recommends using compresses.

For one of them you will need:

• mustard powder;
• honey;
• juice squeezed from black radish.

All ingredients are mixed in equal parts and a gauze cloth is soaked in the mixture. This, in turn, is placed on the chest and then the patient is wrapped in a woolen scarf.

Honey rubbing is also very useful. This product must be melted and then applied while warm to the baby’s chest. A sheet of parchment is placed on top and wrapped in a warm blanket. The compress is kept until the child feels warmth in the chest.

Warm vegetable oil heated in boiling water is used to soak the napkin. It needs to be wrapped around the baby's chest. The compress can be removed after 2-3 hours.

Irritation in the throat is relieved with teas from:

Causes

The appearance of a throat cough in a child (without or with fever) may be associated with the following diseases:

1. ARVI. In this case, cough is a reaction to sore throat and sore throat, which arise as a result of the active proliferation of pathogenic bacteria on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. At the same time, other symptoms of a cold will be present, such as a runny nose, increased body temperature, general weakness, and so on.

Improper treatment of a cough during a common cold can lead to various complications, including pneumonia, asthma or lung abscess.

1. Whooping cough. The disease is usually observed in unvaccinated children under 5 years of age. It is characterized by the appearance of a guttural barking cough, which is paroxysmal in nature and does not subside even at night. Additional symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and excessive sweating. Improvement in whooping cough occurs only after 3 weeks.
2. Asthma. Just as in the previous case, attacks are observed at night.
3. Sore throat, chronic tonsillitis. The diseases cause severe sore throat, which causes coughing. A characteristic feature of these diseases is the enlargement of the tonsils and the appearance of pustules on them.
4. Pharyngitis and laryngitis. Both diseases are associated with inflammatory processes in the larynx or its posterior wall. They usually arise as a result of complications of acute respiratory diseases. A characteristic feature of laryngitis and pharyngitis can be considered hoarseness and the sensation of a foreign object in the throat. Coughing attacks in this case intensify at night. In children they can lead to vomiting.
5. Allergy. Most often, a reaction in the form of a dry guttural cough occurs as a result of exposure to seasonal blooms or dust. Although other substances can also act as an allergen.

Dry throat cough: causes, treatment

A dry throat cough may indicate the development of various infectious and non-infectious diseases. If this symptom lasts a long time and causes the patient severe anxiety, then establishing the cause of its occurrence should be entrusted to a doctor.

Throat cough with asthma

Bronchial asthma refers to obstructive airway diseases. Asthma attacks occur mainly in the evening and at night, but can also occur during the day. Most often this happens when the patient assumes a horizontal position and the bronchi cannot cope with the volume of air that enters them.

Obstructive changes in asthma that cause this symptom in extremely rare cases disappear completely. Most often, a person with such an illness has to undergo treatment throughout his life.

Cough in the throat due to allergic reactions

With allergies, a reflex act of this nature haunts a person constantly. But this disease is also accompanied by other reactions of the body. This disease also causes a runny nose with frequent sneezing, and sometimes itchy skin. An allergic reaction, if not treated properly or not, can lead to deadly swelling of the larynx.

Throat cough, the causes may lie in infectious diseases

Sometimes such a symptom occurs when a person is infected with an acute respiratory infection. When it occurs, pathogenic bacteria, which are carriers of the virus, actively multiply on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. ARVI is often accompanied by a runny nose, chest pain and fever. With intestinal flu, the patient also experiences symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea.

Throat cough, whooping cough symptoms

In addition to a throat cough with whooping cough, the patient experiences weakness, increased (usually low-grade) temperature, nervous irritability, sweating and general fatigue. The main paroxysmal barking symptom is the most painful on this list. It does not subside either during the day or in the evening, and, even with proper treatment, the reflex act can last about three to four weeks.

Whooping cough most often affects children under three years of age. Sometimes it occurs in adults too.

How to treat throat cough

Treatment of this symptom directly depends on what disease caused its occurrence.
For asthma, the patient is prescribed special inhalers, and severe attacks are relieved by administering hormonal drugs through a dropper or intramuscularly. Allergies are treated by taking antihistamines. For whooping cough, the patient is prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics and antitussives.

Remember that ineffective or delayed treatment can lead to serious consequences. Try to see a doctor even if you do not have a fever, but your throat cough does not go away for a long time.

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Getting rid of the problem

When a child develops a dry throat cough, the question “How to treat the disease?” comes first for parents. And this matter should be approached with all responsibility, so as not to aggravate the situation even further. In this case, it is best to contact a specialist for a correct diagnosis.

If a laryngeal cough occurs, it would be a good idea to undergo a chest cavity examination. It will help exclude the presence of possible tumor diseases.

The main goal that the attending physician will pursue when prescribing therapy is to transform a non-productive cough into a wet one. With the appearance of sputum, the baby's condition will noticeably improve.

For a non-productive throat cough, herbal remedies are most often prescribed. The most famous among them are Doctor Mom, Gerbion, Lazolvan.

For severe sore throat, treatment will include treating it with Lugol, Chlorophyllipt or Lysobact.

If attacks cause pain, they can be eliminated by using Nurofen or Panadol.

For the treatment of young children, it is best to use drugs in the form of syrup. They are most convenient to use, unlike a variety of tablets and lozenges.

It is important to remember that treatment is aimed not only at eliminating an unpleasant symptom, but also at getting rid of the disease as a whole. For example, if the onset of the disease was caused not by viruses, but by bacteria, the doctor may additionally prescribe antibiotics (Cefodox, Ospamox, Summed). They will help the body get rid of pathogens faster.

During treatment with antibiotics, it is necessary to take probiotics, which will restore the intestinal microflora! For children, such products as Bifiform, Acipol, Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Lactovit are recommended.

Treatment of allergic laryngeal cough involves the use of antihistamines (Suprastin, Fenistil, Diazolin).

Steam inhalations are highly effective in the treatment of non-productive throat cough. For them, both special pharmaceutical solutions and ordinary mineral water (Borjomi in glass containers) can be used. But, despite the noticeable improvement in the child’s condition after inhalation, in no case should you refuse to take the medications prescribed by the pediatrician.

How is a throat cough treated?

The reason for concern and contacting a specialist is the frequency of recurrence of coughing attacks in addition to other symptoms: (we recommend reading: how can you relieve an attack of dry cough in a child?)

• high temperature (chills, lethargy, drowsiness);
• sore throat (we recommend reading: a child has a sore throat: how to treat it?);
• conjunctivitis;
• the appearance of a rash on the mucous membranes and skin.

It is important to ensure that your child drinks plenty of fluids

Before starting drug therapy, the attending physician prescribes tests for the child to determine the exact nature of the throat cough. If the source of the disease is a virus, then antibiotic therapy is not needed - antibiotics act on bacteria. You can alleviate and treat your baby’s condition using simple means and measures:

• ensure access of fresh and moist air to the room where the child is located;
• offer frequent small and warm drinks in the form of fruit drinks, compotes, tea - everything that the child likes (excluding carbonated drinks);
• Don’t force your baby to eat if he doesn’t want to.

From infancy, mild plant-based anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of syrup or drops are allowed for use: Stodal, Linkas, Doctor Mom, Herbion with plantain, Dr. Theis syrup (we recommend reading: instructions for use "Stodal" for children).

Traditional methods

When getting rid of a throat cough in a baby, you should not get too carried away with various folk methods. They can only be used in combination with drug therapy!

The following will help ease attacks of dry cough:

• large amounts of warm liquids throughout the day;
• gargling with herbal decoctions or saline solutions (this method is not suitable for very young children);
• warming the feet and hands in hot baths (in the absence of high temperature).

If you follow all the doctor’s instructions, the patient’s condition will improve as quickly as possible.

Throat cough in a child: how to treat guttural cough

Cough is one of the main symptoms of various diseases. There is nothing wrong with this process, since in this way the body clears the airways of excess mucus and germs. However, a dry throat cough in a child can hardly be called normal. It is unproductive and only irritates the mucous membrane.

• 1 Causes of occurrence
• 2 Getting rid of the problem
• 3 Traditional methods

Causes

The appearance of a throat cough in a child (without or with fever) may be associated with the following diseases:

1. ARVI. In this case, cough is a reaction to sore throat and sore throat, which arise as a result of the active proliferation of pathogenic bacteria on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. At the same time, other symptoms of a cold will be present, such as a runny nose, increased body temperature, general weakness, and so on.

Improper treatment of a cough during a common cold can lead to various complications, including pneumonia, asthma or lung abscess.

1. Whooping cough. The disease is usually observed in unvaccinated children under 5 years of age. It is characterized by the appearance of a guttural barking cough, which is paroxysmal in nature and does not subside even at night. Additional symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and excessive sweating. Improvement in whooping cough occurs only after 3 weeks.
2. Asthma. Just as in the previous case, attacks are observed at night.
3. Sore throat, chronic tonsillitis. The diseases cause severe sore throat, which causes coughing. A characteristic feature of these diseases is the enlargement of the tonsils and the appearance of pustules on them.
4. Pharyngitis and laryngitis. Both diseases are associated with inflammatory processes in the larynx or its posterior wall. They usually arise as a result of complications of acute respiratory diseases. A characteristic feature of laryngitis and pharyngitis can be considered hoarseness and the sensation of a foreign object in the throat. Coughing attacks in this case intensify at night. In children they can lead to vomiting.
5. Allergy. Most often, a reaction in the form of a dry guttural cough occurs as a result of exposure to seasonal blooms or dust. Although other substances can also act as an allergen.

Getting rid of the problem

When a child develops a dry throat cough, the question “How to treat the disease?” comes first for parents. And this matter should be approached with all responsibility, so as not to aggravate the situation even further. In this case, it is best to contact a specialist for a correct diagnosis.

If a laryngeal cough occurs, it would be a good idea to undergo a chest cavity examination. It will help exclude the presence of possible tumor diseases.

The goal that the attending physician will pursue when prescribing therapy is to transform a nonproductive cough into a wet one. With the appearance of sputum, the baby's condition will noticeably improve.

For a non-productive throat cough, herbal remedies are most often prescribed. The most famous among them are Doctor Mom, Gerbion, Lazolvan.

For severe sore throat, treatment will include treating it with Lugol, Chlorophyllipt or Lysobact.

If attacks cause pain, they can be eliminated by using Nurofen or Panadol.

For the treatment of young children, it is best to use drugs in the form of syrup. They are most convenient to use, unlike a variety of tablets and lozenges.

It is important to remember that treatment is aimed not only at eliminating an unpleasant symptom, but also at getting rid of the disease as a whole. For example, if the onset of the disease was caused not by viruses, but by bacteria, the doctor may additionally prescribe antibiotics (Cefodox, Ospamox, Summed). They will help the body get rid of pathogens faster.

During treatment with antibiotics, it is necessary to take probiotics, which will restore the intestinal microflora! For children, such products as Bifiform, Acipol, Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Lactovit are recommended.

Treatment of allergic laryngeal cough involves the use of antihistamines (Suprastin, Fenistil, Diazolin).

Steam inhalations are highly effective in the treatment of non-productive throat cough. For them, both special pharmaceutical solutions and ordinary mineral water (Borjomi in glass containers) can be used. But, despite the noticeable improvement in the child’s condition after inhalation, in no case should you refuse to take the medications prescribed by the pediatrician.

Traditional methods

When getting rid of a throat cough in a baby, you should not get too carried away with various folk methods. They can only be used in combination with drug therapy!

The following will help ease attacks of dry cough:

• large amounts of warm liquids throughout the day;
• gargling with herbal decoctions or saline solutions (this method is not suitable for very young children);
• warming the feet and hands in hot baths (in the absence of high temperature).

If you follow all the doctor’s instructions, the patient’s condition will improve as quickly as possible.

Source: https://stoporvi.ru/kashel/detskiy/gorlovoj-kashel-u-rebenka-kak-lechit.html

Why does a sore throat occur?

There are many reasons why children have a sore throat. The process itself is caused by irritation caused by the inflammatory process and dryness of the epithelial lining of the larynx. This phenomenon may occur due to the development of a bacterial or viral infection in the body. In these cases, the sore throat is accompanied by pain and redness in the throat, increased body temperature, and purulent discharge.

Non-infectious causes include:

• allergic reactions;
• pathologies of the digestive tract;
• throat neurosis

A sore throat often appears during seasonal allergies, accompanied by a runny nose, watery eyes, and red eyes. Reflux gastroesophagitis is a disease in which stomach contents enter the esophagus, causing irritation of the mucous membrane, dry cough and discomfort. With pharyngeal neurosis, a “lump” is felt in the throat, a disturbance in the sensitivity of the larynx, and attacks of suffocation develop.

Sometimes a sore throat occurs due to being in a dry room, an area with insufficient humidity, tobacco smoke, carbon monoxide.

Soreness and dry cough are an unsafe combination

The combination of tickling and dry cough often indicates the progression of diseases of viral or bacterial origin. These symptoms may indicate the development of:

• ARVI;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• flu.

ARVI and pharyngitis , in addition to a sore throat, are often accompanied by a dry cough, fever, and headache . With laryngitis , the vocal cords become inflamed, the patient not only has a sore throat, but also develops hoarseness and a “ barking cough .” During the development of tracheitis, the soreness often worsens at night, and the cough reflex is accompanied by chest pain . With the flu , similar symptoms are complemented by aching bones .

How to treat dry cough

In order to decide how to treat a dry cough, you need to know the exact cause of its occurrence.

• antitussives;
• expectorants;
• steam inhalations;
• gargling;
• compresses and rubbing.

Antitussive and expectorant drugs are available in the form of tablets, lozenges, drops, powders, and syrups. For the treatment of children, preference should be given to liquid agents.

Steam inhalations can be easily performed at home. The procedure is not recommended for children under 3 years of age.

When a sore throat and dry cough appear, the child can be treated with gargles . For this purpose, pharmaceutical saline solutions or herbal decoctions are used. Chamomile relieves the condition well. This product is safe if swallowed and can be used in young children under adult supervision.

Compresses and rubbing are suitable in the absence of high body temperature. They must be performed in the chest, back and feet, avoiding intense pressure.

Additional conditions for successful treatment will be drinking plenty of fluids and creating favorable conditions in the room - a sufficient level of air humidity, cleanliness, and regular ventilation.

Throat cough in a child - what parents need to know

Cough is one of the main symptoms of various diseases; in addition, in this way the body clears the airways of excess phlegm and germs. However, a dry throat cough in a child can hardly be called normal. This unpleasant and unproductive symptom constantly irritates the mucous membrane.

One type of cough is a throat cough in a child, often associated with pharyngitis. It occurs as a result of frequent ARVI. Also, a cough may signal the development of tracheitis or laryngitis.

A throat or pharyngeal cough occurs in a child with any type of irritation of the nerve endings of the upper respiratory system.

It is important to remember that a child’s throat cough provides a useful drainage function in conditions of environmental pollution, so if there are rare (single) coughs in a child, this should be taken calmly.

After all, this is not only a symptom of a certain disease, but also a protective reflex, thanks to which the airways are kept clean.

Therefore, it is always necessary to know the criteria that indicate the danger of this symptom, in which cases it is necessary to contact a specialist.

Causes of throat cough

Pharyngeal cough in a child has a primary (acute) or reflex nature and is associated with the influence of:

• inflammatory process of the nasopharyngeal mucosa - pharyngitis, tonsillitis of various origins;
• various aggressive factors that cause overstimulation of peripheral nerve receptors or cough center.

The intensity of this extremely unpleasant symptom depends on the degree of irritation.

A throat cough often occurs due to inflammation of the pharynx and tonsils, but there are other reasons for its occurrence.

Throat cough - causes

Most often, an obsessive, frequent throat cough in a child is caused by active inflammation of the pharyngeal structures

Most often, a throat cough in a child occurs as a result of inflammation and swelling of the upper respiratory tract (nasopharynx, larynx and tonsils) caused by:

• colds;
• respiratory viral infections;
• childhood infections (measles, rubella, scarlet fever, chicken pox, mumps) - any of these infectious diseases in the initial period is accompanied by a dry throat cough;
• bacteria (pneumococci, streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus);
• allergies

Reflex throat cough

Secondary or reflex cough in children does not occur very rarely.

Parents think that the child has a cough from the throat, but in fact it is provoked by other reasons:

• whooping cough;
• adenoids;
• reflex “ear” cough with otitis media;

• abuse of medications, especially vasoconstrictor drops, irritating sprays or traditional medicine;
• neurosis (constant coughing is a type of vocal nervous tics);
• foreign body in the upper respiratory tract;
• residual effects after removal of adenoids in the absence of proper rehabilitation;
• uncomfortable living conditions - too dry indoor air, unsanitary conditions, or vice versa, excessive sterility, poor environmental conditions;
• irritation of the pharynx caused by pathology of other organs and systems (digestive tract, endocrinopathies, metabolic disorders);
• autoimmune and oncological diseases.

When you need to see a specialist - alarming symptoms

The main criterion for the occurrence of pathology is the frequency and intensity of cough, and its combination with other signs of the disease.

If single (extremely rare) coughs become more frequent and become obsessive, this is a serious reason to consult a pediatrician.

At the same time, self-treatment of a child is extremely dangerous - it often leads to dangerous consequences for health.

Urgent consultation is also needed if there is an intense cough (to the point of vomiting), fever, severe weakness, rashes, or loss of consciousness.

Additional signs of inflammation of the throat and tonsils include:

• tickling, rawness and pain when swallowing and at rest -
  the throat hurts, and the child’s cough intensifies and becomes more frequent;
• weakness, lethargy, drowsiness, fever and chills appear;
• there is an accumulation of viscous mucus, irritating the mucous membrane of the posterior pharyngeal wall;
• other signs of an acute illness are sneezing, rash on the skin and mucous membranes, runny nose, conjunctivitis.

It must be remembered that the transition from a seemingly harmless pharyngitis in the absence of correct and timely treatment in a child can become chronic after 2-3 episodes of acute inflammation of the pharynx.

And purulent subacute or chronic processes of the nasopharynx and tonsils (tonsillitis and adenoiditis) against the background of a persistent decrease in immunity lead to dangerous complications of the kidneys and heart.

What not to do and use for a throat cough:

• in the first days of illness, thermal procedures should not be used in children, especially steam inhalations and compresses - this can aggravate swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane;
• It is extremely undesirable to use mucolytics and expectorants for a dry cough (Ambrobene, Lazolvan, licorice syrup, Mucaltin, Althea syrup and other herbal remedies);
• You cannot independently use multi-component medications, antibiotics and products containing hormones for a throat cough, even if the instructions for their use are followed exactly;
• any antitussives of central or peripheral action (Sinekod, Libexin, drugs containing codeine) can be used only after a doctor’s prescription.

Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/mirmam/gorlovoi-kashel-u-rebenka—chto-nujno-znat-roditeliam-5e11d1e143863f00b1a620af

Popular cough syrups

Cough syrups can effectively eliminate dry cough and discomfort in the throat. Typically, this dosage form is well accepted and tolerated by children of any age.

Effective for sore throat and dry cough:

• Ambroxol;
• Doctor Mom;
• Gerbion;
• Linkas.

Ambroxol relieves inflammation and swelling, stimulates sputum discharge. Children under 2 years of age should take 7.5 mg of the drug twice a day. At the age of 2-12 years - 15 mg 3 times a day. Over 12 years old - 30 mg three times a day.

Doctor Mom is approved for use in children over 3 years of age. Take it 2.5 ml before meals, three times throughout the day.

Gerbion is suitable for children starting from 2 years old. It must be consumed in an amount of 2.5-5 ml (depending on the age of the patient), three times a day.

Linkas is used in children from 6 months of age. The attending physician must calculate the correct dosage.

Throat cough in a child

Throat cough: how to help your child

Correct and competent consultation with a doctor can help identify a cough that is associated with pharyngitis. The cause of pharyngitis is frequent repetitions of acute respiratory viral infections that cause a throat cough. How to help a child in such a situation?

Why does a child have a throat cough?

The development of a throat cough is as follows: after a person has suffered an acute respiratory viral infection, a cough occurs. It can disturb the child for a long time. During the day, the throat cough seems to “sore”, there is coughing, and at night it intensifies and becomes continuous. The cough is mostly without sputum and dry. How to help a child? As a rule, complex treatment is used for throat cough in children. If the treatment was incomplete, then adenoids may form, so do not treat yourself, but consult a doctor.

Inflammation of the larynx can be acute or chronic. Pharyngitis can be primary, that is, an independent disease caused by viruses, and secondary, which is very common in children and is a manifestation of some disease. Secondary pharyngitis with symptoms of throat cough can be the cause of acute tonsillitis or adenoiditis, sinusitis or chronic tonsillitis. With your mouth wide open, you can see the back wall of the larynx behind the tongue. In a healthy child it is smooth and pale pink, but in case of pharyngitis it is scarlet, bright red, with enlarged lymph nodes.

Throat cough: how to help your child?

In children with infectious lesions, you can see a reaction from the lymphatic elements that are located on the back wall of the larynx. In this case, you can observe a sore throat on both sides with purulent follicles. In this case, a sharp sore throat, throat cough appears, and the temperature rises. In general, with pharyngitis, the cough can be different: throaty, dry, bronchial. And also long-term, with attacks, night, daytime, coughing.

If a child develops a throat cough or any other cough, parents should definitely contact a pediatrician, perhaps even a pulmonologist or allergist. Often such children are additionally prescribed fluorography and chest x-ray. A child with complex cases and forms of the disease may be prescribed long-term therapy. Sometimes children who suffer from cough are diagnosed with whooping cough, exacerbation of tracheitis and bronchitis, and other symptoms that the pediatrician cannot always determine. Then you should consult a doctor - an otolaryngologist.

© Author: therapist Elena Dmitrenko

Throat cough: causes and treatment methods

Content

Cough is a common symptom of many diseases of the respiratory system, and it can have a different character. Sometimes children and adults develop a throat cough, which gives them a lot of discomfort. As a rule, it is dry, “barking”; it develops when an inflammatory process forms in the larynx or on its back wall.

Causes of development of throat cough

There are many reasons for the development of a throat cough, the main ones include the following factors:

1. Tobacco smoking. Absolutely healthy people who regularly use nicotine are faced with a problem such as a dry cough. Nicotine tars irritate the mucous membrane of the throat, as well as the receptors that cause coughing attacks. In the summer, smokers rarely develop a cough, and in the autumn-winter there is a seasonal exacerbation.
2. Colds. The occurrence of a laryngeal cough is often associated with the development of colds. With a weakened immune system, the infection penetrates the bronchi, as a result of which the person begins to experience coughing attacks. Long-term bronchitis, which is difficult to treat, is accompanied by a constant dry cough.

Incorrect or ineffective treatment, which fails to get rid of this symptom, causes deformation of the walls of the bronchi. This process can lead to the development of asthma, pneumonia or lung abscess.

• Chronic pharyngitis. A persistent guttural cough with a sore throat is a sign of chronic pharyngitis.
• Whooping cough and bronchial asthma. In cases where the cough reflex appears only at night and does not bother the patient during the day, whooping cough or bronchial asthma may develop.
• Allergy. A persistent dry cough that cannot be treated and is seasonal can cause allergic reactions in the body.

This sign may also indicate the presence of inflammatory processes in the body, known in medicine under such names as tracheitis or laryngitis.

If you complain of a laryngeal dry cough, you should definitely undergo an examination of the chest cavity, since such a sign may be the cause of tumor formations.

How to carry out treatment?

By turning to a specialist for help, you can find out how to cure a dry throat cough before it causes serious complications. First of all, the doctor must find the causative agent of such a reaction in the body; these can be microorganisms of fungal, viral and bacterial origin. Based on the nature of the disease, antifungal, antiviral or antibacterial drugs are prescribed. Treatment of laryngeal cough in children and adults differs significantly, primarily in the implementation of therapeutic procedures and the choice of medications.

Treatment of children

A dry cough is much more unpleasant for children than for adults. However, for young patients, predominantly gentle drugs are prescribed, and only if they are ineffective or the disease is advanced, the use of more powerful drugs becomes inevitable.

The best option would be to use anti-inflammatory drugs in small doses, produced in the form of syrup, and having a plant base. The most popular products are children's syrups and suspensions “Lazolvan” and “Doctor Mom”. In case of bacterial origin of the disease, Biseptol or its analogues are often prescribed.

When treating a throat cough in a child, when he is bothered by pain, it is advisable to use Panadol or Nurofen. Antibiotics can only be prescribed by a pediatrician, who also determines the dosage and course of treatment. Popular children's drugs of antibacterial origin are Summed and Cefodox. Along with antibiotics, it is necessary to take probiotics aimed at restoring the microflora of the children's intestines:

• Bifiform;
• Linux;
• Bifidumbacterin;
• Lactovit.

You can help the child’s body cope with the infection faster by regularly ventilating the room, doing wet cleaning in it, and providing the child with plenty of warm drinks.

Treatment for adults

Among antifungal drugs, adults are usually prescribed Thermikon or Nystanin for the treatment of throat cough. In case of development of a viral infection that causes a laryngeal cough, Azithromycin, Zatrolide, Summed can be used. All these medications are prescribed to each patient individually, taking into account the characteristics of his body.

Treatment of laryngeal cough is carried out by eliminating the causes of the disease, as well as its symptoms. For these purposes, mucolytic and expectorant drugs are also used - Flavamed, Bromhexine, Lazolvan, Mucaltin, ACC, Marshmallow Root, they promote the formation of sputum and its removal to the surface of the respiratory tract. Such actions alleviate the patient’s condition and speed up the recovery process.

If the cause of a dry cough is an allergic reaction of the body to a specific pathogen, then antihistamines are prescribed simultaneously with these mucolytic drugs. Effective against allergies are Loratadine, Suprastin, Erius, Claritin, Zyrtec.

The following actions will help alleviate the condition of both adults and children:

• taking a hot steamy shower;
• drinking hot tea or milk;
• carrying out steam inhalations;
• sucking lollipops;
• gargling with saline solution and herbal decoctions.

Knowing how to help a patient and how to treat a throat cough, you can avoid the development of unpleasant consequences that the disease entails.

If you have questions for your doctor, please ask them on the consultation page. To do this, click on the button:

Throat cough

Itching, pain and sore throat often cause a cough, which is called a throat cough.

Usually occurs as a result of a cold or after contact with irritants such as dust and smoke.

Why is our throat so sensitive?

Considering that we eat and breathe through the same opening - the mouth, it is remarkable how we manage to direct food and drink into the esophagus and air into the respiratory tract. Our body's ability to do this has a lot to do with the fact that the throat is made up of extremely sensitive tissues that can detect solids and liquids and channel them in the right direction. This protective reflex is important and sensitive. But in some cases, it can be a source of throat problems - due to excessive stimulation of the mucous membrane, inflammation occurs.

Dry throat cough

Typically, a throat cough is dry. nonproductive cough. It does not bring any benefit, but only irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The cause may be viral diseases, namely the resulting inflammation of the larynx (laryngitis) or the posterior wall of the larynx (pharyngitis).

Throat cough in a child

You can't take it easy when coughing comes from your child's room, over and over again. But the good news is that a throat cough usually sounds much worse than it actually is.

Cough treatment. Traditional methods or medicines – what to choose?

Is the problem of cough relevant in modern conditions? What should you give preference to in treatment – ​​traditional methods or classical drugs? Let's try to answer these questions.

So, let's turn to the most accurate method of assessing relevance - statistics. Based on the latest data, the prevalence of cough in the countries of the European continent is quite high - according to statistics, about 30% of the working age population (20-50 years) in European countries suffer from cough, and most of them (up to 75%) are women. At the same time, as experts note, such a frequency is not always true - for a number of reasons. The main one is the treatment of cough at home, on an outpatient basis, when the patient “does not reach” the doctor - accordingly, data about him is not recorded and is not taken into account in statistical calculations.

Most people with a cough try to treat it in one way or another. This is due, first of all, to a decrease in the quality of life (the appearance of a cough at the most inopportune moments - at a meeting, work or at night), relative isolation from those around such a person (after all, a cough is often associated with socially dangerous diseases - lung cancer, tuberculosis) and complications ( for example, involuntary urination during severe attacks). For these reasons, people with chronic cough often develop depression, which has a significant impact on a person's behavior.

Before moving on to the problems of choice in the treatment of cough, let's look at its classification. A cough is called acute if it lasts no more than 3 weeks, subacute - from 3 to 8 weeks and chronic - more than 8 weeks. Subacute cough is sometimes not classified as a separate category and is called post-viral cough, being considered as a residual phenomenon after an acute respiratory viral disease or an acute upper respiratory tract infection of another etiology (cause). In this case, an acute cough is most often a symptom of such an infection and, in most cases, goes away on its own. Other causes of acute cough may be diseases of the cardiovascular (chronic cardiovascular failure and pulmonary embolism) and bronchopulmonary (pneumonia, bronchial asthma in the acute stage) systems. The most common causes of chronic cough are chronic diseases of the ENT organs, nervous and bronchopulmonary systems. Moreover, about 20% of all cough cases are classified as idiopathic if, after a thorough examination, the cause of the symptom cannot be determined.

Spicy

cough (lasting up to 3 weeks) Chronic

cough (lasting 3–8 weeks or more) A.

Unproductive (dry) Outdoor

otitis, rhinitis and sinusitis (allergic and non-allergic), aspiration

foreign body, cardiac asthma, whooping cough, pericarditis, acute

respiratory viral infections, pneumothorax, dry pleurisy,

pulmonary embolism

ACE inhibitors, space-occupying processes in the mediastinum, interstitial lung diseases,

chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx, asthma (cough

option), neurotic (psychogenic) cough B. Productive Pneumonia,

acute bronchitis cancer

bronchi, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, chronic bronchitis, congestive

left ventricular failure asthma,

Coughing is a reflex reaction. A cough impulse appears as a result of irritation of the cough receptors of the mucous membranes of the bronchopulmonary system and pharynx by mechanical and chemical irritants. In this case, the muscles of the diaphragm, respiratory tract, abdomen and chest contract, closing and subsequent opening of the glottis. As a result, a sharp, strong exhalation occurs, and the speed of air flow exceeds thirty to thirty-five times the speed of exhalation at rest. In a sleepy state, this is enough to remove the irritating substance from the respiratory tract. If cough occurs as a symptom of pathology, then it needs to be treated. To choose the optimal treatment tactics for cough, finding out its cause is of primary importance. Below are the main characteristics that can help determine the cause of the cough.

Character of sputum Possible cause Sticky, glassy Bronchial asthma Mucous (transparent) Acute respiratory viral infections Streaked with blood (hemoptysis) Tuberculosis, lung cancer Rusty Heart failure Pink, foamy Pulmonary edema Purulent, foul-smelling Abscess, bronchiectasis Purulent Bacterial inflammation Character of cough Possible cause Morning cough Bronchitis, gastroesophageal reflux, bronchial asthma Night cough Sinusitis, whooping cough, bronchitis, heart failure Shortness of breath and cough Heart failure, bronchitis, bronchial asthma Sonorous and loud Bronchitis, tracheitis, compression of the trachea (for example, a tumor) Attacks, with a long whistling deep inhalation Whooping cough Barking and rough Croup Cough and wheezing Bronchial asthma Painful Tracheitis

After determining the disease that led to the cough, specific and nonspecific treatment is prescribed. Specific treatment is aimed at eliminating the main cause of cough - the pathological process (i.e., the primary disease), nonspecific - at suppressing the cough center or changing the properties of sputum. Let's take a closer look at the non-specificity.

So, advertising from the pages of the media (newspapers, magazines, television) offers us a huge selection of cough remedies, each of which (according to the manufacturer) is as effective and safe as possible for you. How to choose? Or is it better to give preference to proven folk methods? All drugs that are used to treat cough. can be divided into several groups:

1) Drugs that have a depressing effect on the cough center.

2) Drugs that reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree.

3) Drugs that have an expectorant effect.

4) Drugs – mucoregulators.

5) Drugs – mucolytics.

Drugs that inhibit the cough center include codeine-containing drugs, tusuprex, butamirate. This group has severe restrictions on use due to a large number of side effects, significant effects on other organs and systems, and the impossibility of use in young children. Therefore, their use is justified only in the case of severe cough syndrome, which cannot be relieved with other drugs. In addition, if the patient has sputum, the use of such drugs may lead to the development of pneumonia as a complication due to the flow of sputum into the lower parts of the lungs in the absence of a cough reflex.

A typical representative of the second group - drugs that reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane - libexin. Contraindications and restrictions on use similar to the first group of drugs also limit the range of use of such drugs.

• NB! Drugs that act on the cough center and drugs that reduce the sensitivity of the bronchial mucosa can only be used for DRY cough.

The mechanism of action of expectorants is based on an increase in the volume of mucus released with a subsequent decrease in its viscosity. Most drugs in this group act due to reflex irritation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree. Conventionally, this group can be divided into:

- resorptive drugs - sodium and potassium iodide. Drugs of this group, being absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, are then secreted by the bronchial mucosa, increasing bronchial secretion and facilitating expectoration.

- reflex action preparations - marshmallow, licorice, thermopsis, essential oils. The irritating effect of this group occurs in the stomach, while the secretion of the mucous glands of the bronchi and salivary glands reflexively increases.

Mucoregulators are preparations of bromhexine and its active metabolite, ambroxol. The mechanism of action is aimed at reducing the viscosity of sputum and improving the mechanisms of its elimination (ambroxol).

Mucolytics are the most widely represented on our market. The mechanism of action is to normalize the secretion of bronchial secretions with subsequent improvement in the removal of mucus from the bronchial lumen.

Drugs in this group can be used to treat diseases of the lower respiratory tract, both acute (tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) and chronic (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis). Their use is also justified for diseases of the ENT organs, which are accompanied by the release of mucous and mucopurulent secretions (rhinitis, sinusitis). In addition, mucolytics are often the drug of choice in children in the first three years of life.

In addition, there is a group of folk methods for treating cough, many of which are undeservedly forgotten. Below are some of the most common recipes:

1) Cut the top off a medium-sized black radish and scrape out a third of the inside with a spoon. Add honey to the resulting funnel, leaving room for the secreted juice to accumulate. Place the radish in water for three to four hours, after which drink the accumulated juice.

2) Use the following herbs to prepare the mixture - marshmallow 40 g, licorice 25 g, fennel 15 g, coltsfoot 15 g. Mix all the herbs, pour two tablespoons of the mixture with a glass of boiling water in a thermos. Leave for 10 hours, strain and take 1/3 cup three times a day.

3) Mix licorice, primrose, coltsfoot and elecampane in equal proportions, steam one spoon of the resulting mixture in a glass of boiling water and leave for about an hour. Take 3-4 times a day, a third of a glass.

4) An excellent remedy for treating cough is hot milk with honey. A teaspoon of honey is added to a glass of hot milk and drunk at one time.

There are quite a lot of folk remedies for treating both cough and the diseases that cause it in the literature. The mechanism of action of these methods varies depending on the components. Thus, licorice root has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect due to active stimulation of the adrenal cortex. Plantain has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and pronounced expectorant effect, coltsfoot - diaphoretic, emollient and anti-inflammatory. The anti-inflammatory and softening effect is achieved through mucus, which forms a protective film that protects the epithelium from irritants such as food, cold, viruses or bacterial cells. Under this protective film, the activity of inflammatory processes is significantly reduced, the damaged epithelium begins to regenerate, and its function begins to normalize.

But let's return to our original question - what should we choose - drugs from the pharmacy or traditional methods? In general, there can be only one answer - the mechanism of action in these two groups is different, and, therefore, the maximum effect can be achieved in a combination of traditional and alternative medicine.

• Author: Svetlaya
• Registered: 2012-01-19
• Reviews: 29
• Posts: 3809
• Articles: 661

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Messages

Bob 02/06/2011 at 20:05 Link

Everything is correct, but in reality all treatment usually comes down to pills. For the simple reason that the cough does not go away quickly, and you’ll spend a couple of days on sick leave and that’s it. And at work there is no time for herbs. I took a pill or some cough drops (usually Travisil) and put it in my mouth, and that’s it. We once had an employee, a big fan of folk remedies, bring radish juice and honey to work in a jar to treat a cough. I haven’t even taken out the jar yet, but the smell is so overwhelming that it’s like my dear mother. They couldn't air it out for two days.

Cough with a cold (ARVI)

The problem of cough becomes a real problem if not treated properly. Be careful!

Cough occurs:

1. Unproductive (dry) - without sputum production.

a) dry “barking” cough. Often accompanies ARVI. Its causes are laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx), pharyngitis – inflammation of the back wall of the larynx. With pharyngitis and laryngitis, the throat begins to feel sore, the voice “sags,” and a painful “barking” cough appears. In this case, excessive stimulation of cough receptors occurs due to painful swelling and irritation of the mucous membrane.

For laryngitis, inhaled budesonide (Pulmicort) is used.

For acute pharyngitis, drugs are used that relieve swelling and have a bactericidal and antibacterial effect. In addition, they also contain oil components to soften the mucous membrane and prevent it from drying out.

With this type of cough, drugs are used that depress the cough center in the medulla oblongata or reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract to irritants.

Drugs that inhibit the cough center - drugs containing codeine, dextromethorphan, paxeladin, tusuprex, oxeladin, pentoxyverine.

Drugs that reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract to irritants - libexin.

In this case, mucotic irritating drugs used to facilitate sputum discharge should not be used.

A strong cough causes irritation and pain in the throat. You start coughing more often. To reduce these effects, gargle with salt water more often. To prepare the solution, place half a teaspoon of table salt in a glass of warm water.

For chronic pharyngitis, other drugs are used. In these cases, there is either no swelling or it is insignificant, and the patient is mainly concerned about soreness, discomfort and “dryness” in the throat. So, for example, iodine-based medications, which are good for acute pharyngitis, are not suitable for treating a chronic disease, since they will dry out the mucous membrane even more and the pain in the throat will only intensify. In cases where it is necessary to prescribe medications for pharyngitis, taking into account the fact that most drugs contain antiseptics that disrupt the biocenosis of the oral cavity, it is preferable to use inhalations of Bioparox, a bacteriostatic agent that also has anti-inflammatory effects.

If you have chronic pharyngitis, you should not gargle, especially with soda. This will dry out the mucous membrane even more and complicate the course of the disease. Don't waste money on lozenges and lollipops. They can only ease the discomfort in the throat, but will never cure it. Do not overuse drops for runny nose. They flow from the nasal cavity into the pharynx and in excessive doses can cause irritation and inflammation in it. In addition, it is not recommended to use alcoholic tinctures of herbs for pharyngitis, since alcohol dries out the pharyngeal mucosa even more.

Chronic pharyngitis can be divided into hypertrophic and atrophic.

In the hypertrophic form, patients complain of the accumulation of viscous mucous discharge in the throat, which causes irritation and the need to cough and expectorate. This irritation especially bothers patients in the morning and may be accompanied by nausea or vomiting.

With atrophic pharyngitis, the mucous membrane of the pharynx is dry, shiny, as if covered with varnish. The patient is constantly bothered by dry throat, the presence of some foreign body, soreness, scratching and discomfort.

Medicines for the treatment of dry (throat) cough:

1. Opioid drugs

a) Active ingredient Dextromethorphan. By inhibiting the excitability of the cough center, it suppresses cough of any origin. Does not have narcotic, analgesic or hypnotic effects. Included in many over-the-counter cough remedies. Medicines: Glycodin (1 teaspoon solution orally 3-4 times a day), Alex Plus (2-5 lozenges orally 3-4 times a day).

b) Active ingredient Codeine. Included in complex antitussive drugs. More likely to cause unwanted side effects than dextromethorphan. Medicines: Codelac, Terpinkod. Orally, 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

Narcotic analgesics are the best at suppressing cough, but are fraught with the development of addiction.

2. Drugs belonging to other groups

a) Active ingredient Butamirate (available in the form of syrup and tablets). Trade names: Panatus, Sinekod. Take 1 tablet orally every 8-12 hours, without chewing, preferably before meals. Butamirate is also included in complex preparations (Stoptussin).

b) Active ingredient Glaucine. Trade names: Glaucin, Glauvent. Orally, after meals, 40–50 mg 2–3 times a day; to suppress night cough in severe cases 80 mg at night; maximum daily dose 200 mg.

c) Active ingredient Prenoxdiazine. Trade name Libexin. Orally, without chewing (to avoid numbness of the oral mucosa), 3-4 times a day, 100 mg (in severe cases, 200 mg).

d) First generation antihistamines (diphenhydramine, diprazine, diazolin, tavegil). Given the side effect of drowsiness, it can be used to suppress night cough.

Antitussives are prescribed in cases where the cause of the cough is difficult to eliminate or the cough significantly reduces the quality of life (causes insomnia, bronchospasm, fainting, urinary incontinence). You need to be careful with drugs that relieve the cough reflex. Using them incorrectly can be harmful to health. A dry cough is theoretically an indication for the prescription of antitussive drugs, but in most cases of ARVI, after a few hours it gives way to a wet cough, in which these drugs are contraindicated.

Menthol, steam inhalations and local heat (compresses) provide a short-term antitussive effect.

Traditional medicine in this case recommends gargling with mild alkaline solutions of chamomile, sage, calendula, and eucalyptus.

b) dry paroxysmal cough - begins with bronchitis and tracheitis. With inflammation of the trachea, a dry cough and chest pain are observed. At the same time, mucus formation increases, the composition of the mucus changes: the concentration of mucins increases, which leads to an increase in the viscosity of sputum. At the same time, the bactericidal properties of mucus are reduced, and favorable conditions are created on the mucous membranes for the proliferation of microorganisms. Stagnation of mucus can lead to disruption of the ventilation and respiratory function of the lungs, and inevitable infection can lead to the development of inflammation.

To alleviate it, medications that relieve spasms are required - anti-asthma drugs, ephedrine.

To improve the condition and recovery, a dry cough must be converted into a wet one.

For this purpose, various means are used to help liquefy sputum and release it. Use drugs to expand the airways - drugs with a bronchodilator effect. They speed up the process of cleansing the lungs and help stop coughing.

2. Productive (moist) – with sputum production. More serious diseases - bronchitis and pneumonia - cause a characteristic cough with dry and then wet “different-sized” wheezing, pain and heaviness in the chest. With pneumonia, the cough is usually wet from the first hours of illness and is often described as deep. With a wet cough, cough suppression is unacceptable, so intervention is justified only if there is difficulty in sputum evacuation. In this case, mucolytics should be used - agents that thin sputum and expectorants - which increase cough. Some drugs have a combined effect - both mucolytic and expectorant. Irritant mucolytics - stimulate the formation of less viscous bronchial secretions, but irritate the gastric mucosa and can cause nausea and vomiting - potassium iodide, chemical mucolytics, such as acetylcysteine ​​(ACC).

The mechanism of action of expectorants is based on reducing the viscosity of mucus by increasing its volume. Most of them actively increase mucus secretion due to reflex irritation of the glands of the bronchial mucosa. Among expectorants, there are reflex-acting drugs and resorptive drugs.

Reflex-acting drugs (thermopsis, marshmallow, licorice, terpin hydrate, essential oils), when taken orally, have an irritating effect on the stomach receptors and reflexively enhance the secretion of the salivary glands and mucous glands of the bronchi.

Resorptive drugs (sodium and potassium iodide, ammonium chloride, sodium bicarbonate) are absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, secreted by the bronchial mucosa and increase bronchial secretion, thus thinning mucus and facilitating expectoration.

Mucorregulating agents:

Carbocisteine ​​is active only when taken orally. Carbocysteine ​​restores normal viscosity and elasticity of mucus, promoting its elimination, and also reduces sputum secretion.

Bromhexine reduces the viscosity of sputum if it is not very pronounced. Currently, bromhexine is being replaced by the drug of its active metabolite, ambroxol (Ambrohexal). Ambroxol not only increases the level of sputum, but also promotes better elimination.

Mucolytic agents:

Mucolytics normalize the secretion of bronchial secretions and thereby improve the removal of mucus from the bronchi.

Mucolytics can be used to treat diseases of the lower respiratory tract, both acute (tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) and chronic (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis). The prescription of mucolytic agents is also indicated for diseases of the ENT organs, accompanied by the release of mucous and mucopurulent secretions (rhinitis, sinusitis).

However, forced removal of sputum is very harmful and is fraught with the development of obstructive bronchitis.

Bronchitis is divided into obstructive and non-obstructive. Bronchial obstruction is a narrowing of the airways. In this case, wheezing appears, swelling and hypersecretion occur, and the lumen of the bronchi is “plugged” with mucus. When muscle spasm develops in the wall of the bronchi, there is a danger of asthma. This can happen if the mucous membrane goes into a state of allergic inflammation. With this picture, taking antibiotics will only aggravate the situation, and very quickly chronic bronchitis will turn into asthma, since antibiotics cause general allergization of the body. A powerful antibiotic kills flora, promotes allergization and the development of an obstructive component.

Antibiotics in the treatment of acute bronchitis can be prescribed only for very serious indications: high fever, green sputum, serious condition. In other cases, you just need to sit at home, using simple, traditional methods of treatment: a scarf or scarf around the neck, plenty of warm, fortified drinks, herbal teas, milk, phlegm thinners, a light balanced table, rest. In the case of acute bronchitis, a group of sulfonamide drugs (sulfademisin, sulfademitoxin) is effective. These medications act much more mildly than antibiotics, but this still does not mean that you can choose the drug yourself!

Expectorants of plant origin: preparations of mint, marshmallow, licorice, oregano, coltsfoot, anise, wild rosemary, thyme. You need to be careful when using drugs based on extracts of exotic plants (Greenland herbs, quebracho, ivy leaves).

Tips for coughing:

1. There is a fairly wide range of activities and medications that relieve cough. Among them are steam inhalations with or without balm (menthol, eucalyptus). You can also smear your back and chest with your choice of lamb, badger, bear, or, in extreme cases, chicken fat.

2. The best way to thin mucus is to drink plenty of fluids. Drink as much water as you can handle. It is necessary to maintain a sufficient amount of water in the body even with a dry cough.

3. Treatment of cough with medicinal plants: leaves of coltsfoot, plantain, sage, nettle, oregano herb, wild rosemary, thyme, marshmallow root, blue cyanosis, elecampane, licorice, anise fruits, pine buds. You can brew them separately, or you can make various medicinal mixtures.

4. Breathe humidified air. Dry air irritates the lungs and worsens the cough. Humid air penetrates the lungs more easily. However, you need to keep your appliances clean, as mold can accumulate in them. Therefore, if you have an increased sensitivity to fungi, your cough may get worse.

Question: A child has a dry “throat” cough. Nothing helps, he can’t sleep at night. Are there effective treatments?

Vladimir Alekseev, parapsychologist-researcher, name-name - Yes, before indicating some of the ones used. go

From birth, I brewed herbs for bathing, and also diluted a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Now we have switched to. go

Sources: https://www.astromeridian.ru, https://nasmorkunet.ru, https://medic-z.ru, https://reargethat.ucoz.ru, https://optimisty.com, https: //prodetok.net/rebenok/847863980

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September 10, 2020

Comments: 2

16.01.17, 11:13

Olga

To get rid of this cough, I give my son inhalations with a nebulizer and add Prospan drops. Helps for once. The child tolerates this procedure calmly, and the main thing for me is that the cough softens and goes away after it.

01.02.17, 13:10

Zhanna

We, too, with a dry, throaty cough, can be saved by inhalation. The ENT prescribed us with soda, and Isla-Moos lozenges were dissolved. They relieved inflammation and dryness in the throat. The cough went away within a few days.

Effective inhalations at home

Inhalations are considered an effective remedy that can eliminate discomfort from a sore throat and speed up the treatment of dry cough. They can be done if the body temperature is not elevated and there are no contraindications (infancy, the presence of pus in the sputum, cardiovascular failure). At home, procedures can be carried out the old way (over a bowl of steam) or more modern, using a nebulizer.

Steam inhalations

If an attack of dry cough occurs, simple inhalation of water vapor is recommended. The patient should bend over a container of hot water, and, covered with a towel, breathe in the steam for several minutes. This procedure reduces the inflammatory process in the bronchi, activates the production and separation of mucus. You can increase the effectiveness of inhalation by adding a few drops of essential oil (pine, eucalyptus, peppermint) to the water.

Inhalation with a nebulizer

If a sore throat and dry cough develop, it is convenient to treat a child with a nebulizer. You can purchase this useful device at a pharmacy. For inhalation, bronchodilators ( Ventolin , Berotek , Antrovent ), antitussives ( Libexin , Stoptussin ), mucolytics ( Bronchipret , Pertussin ) are used. You can use non-medicinal preparations ( soda solution , decoction of calendula , oregano , sage ). With a painful barking cough, alternating inhalations (with Berodual and Tussamag ) gives a good effect.

Before starting inhalations, the dosage of the active substance and the number of sessions must be agreed with the attending physician.

What is the best way to treat a dry throat cough in a child?

One of the main signs of respiratory viral infections is a chest cough, but in order to understand how to treat such symptoms, you need to understand what exactly causes it, since cough itself is not a disease, but only a protective reaction of the body.

Systematic dry chest cough, which is also called non-productive, occurs as a result of the body’s response to irritation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tract, which occurs for various reasons, and treatment means, first of all, the elimination of this factor.

Main reasons

The cough symptom is an unconditioned reflex - a protective reaction to the entry of various irritating factors into the respiratory tract, caused by spasmodic contraction of the bronchopulmonary muscles, and is a sharp exhalation, accompanied by a jerky sound.

A rare, quiet cough does not mean any pathology: in this way, the respiratory system self-ventilates, freeing itself from particles of dust, smoke and other unwanted substances that penetrate into it, despite the presence of natural filters. But when a dry cough becomes frequent, causing congestion in the sternum, this signals that a pathological process is developing in the body.

If your chest is congested and a severe chest cough occurs, it may mean the beginning of:

• bronchitis - an infection caused by exposure of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tract to pathogenic microorganisms;
• tracheitis - an inflammatory process in the trachea - a tube-shaped organ connecting the larynx to the bronchi;
• laryngitis - inflammatory pathology of the ligaments;
• pharyngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx. Usually this causes a sore throat and a sore feeling;
• pneumonia, or pneumonia - the initial stage of the disease is characterized by symptoms when the chest is congested and the cough is dry and hacking.

A chest cough without fever is also a rather alarming symptom.

It can be triggered by the following situations:

1. Acute myocardial infarction – can cause severe cough in adults. Therefore, when the patient has a history of cardiovascular pathologies, a sudden coughing attack that causes pain and burning in the chest is a reason to call the emergency room.
2. Allergic cough syndrome - can be a sign of incipient swelling of the mucous membrane of the throat or bronchi, and develop into an attack of suffocation - also a very dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention.
3. If a foreign object enters the respiratory tract, it can cause repeated spasms. If there is reason for such suspicions, you need to contact a specialist as soon as possible.
4. A cough without fever in an adult can mean tumor growths in the chest, larynx or bronchi - this is also a kind of foreign body, so the symptoms can be similar: cough spasms, choking, sometimes sweating is added to this. There is no pain when the tumor is localized in the lungs, in the tissues of which there are no nerve endings.
5. The cause of cough in adults who abuse smoking can be pathological changes that occur in the bronchopulmonary system under the influence of tobacco tar. The only thing that can be recommended in this case is to quit smoking.

But whatever the nature of the symptoms, this signal from the body about problems cannot be left unattended.

If the syndrome is systematic, the reason for this, of course, must be valid, and it is necessary to find out its cause. To do this, be sure to consult with your doctor.

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Time is over

• You are a fairly active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to play sports, lead a healthy lifestyle and your body will delight you throughout your life.

  But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and strong emotional overload.

  Try to minimize contact with sick people; if forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing your hands and face, clearing your respiratory tract).

• You are at risk, you should think about your lifestyle and start taking care of yourself.

  Physical education is required, or even better, start playing sports, choose the sport that you like most and turn it into a hobby (dancing, cycling, gym, or just try to walk more).

  Do not forget to treat colds and flu promptly, they can lead to complications in the lungs. Be sure to work on your immunity, strengthen yourself, and be in nature and fresh air as often as possible.

  Do not forget to undergo scheduled annual examinations; it is much easier to treat lung diseases in the initial stages than in advanced stages. Avoid emotional and physical overload; if possible, eliminate or minimize smoking or contact with smokers.

• You are completely irresponsible about your health, thereby destroying the functioning of your lungs and bronchi, have pity on them! If you want to live a long time, you need to radically change your entire attitude towards your body.

  First of all, get examined by specialists such as a therapist and a pulmonologist; you need to take radical measures, otherwise everything may end badly for you.

  Follow all the doctors’ recommendations, radically change your life, perhaps you should change your job or even your place of residence, completely eliminate smoking and alcohol from your life, and reduce contact with people who have such bad habits to a minimum, toughen up, strengthen your immunity as much as possible spend more time in the fresh air. Avoid emotional and physical overload. Completely eliminate all aggressive products from everyday use and replace them with natural, natural remedies. Do not forget to do wet cleaning and ventilation of the room at home.

Diagnostics

The answer to the question of how to treat a chest cough cannot be given without knowing what exactly caused it. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis.

The main methods for diagnosing pathologies of the respiratory system include:

1. X-ray is one of the most effective methods for diagnosing bronchopulmonary diseases of any form. An X-ray image allows you to diagnose with a high degree of accuracy the presence and localization of inflammatory processes, foreign bodies and neoplasms.
2. If there are any difficulties, computed tomography is used to establish the diagnosis. The degree of sensitivity with a computer examination is much higher than with an x-ray: 94 and 80 percent, respectively. At the same time, according to existing rules, an x-ray must precede a computer examination: a CT scan is performed only if the doctor has any questions that cannot be answered by an x-ray. CT is excluded during pregnancy or when the patient is in critical condition. Conducting an examination using a contrast agent is not recommended for people with allergic reactions to it, as well as kidney failure and diabetes.
3. The study of respiratory function (external respiration function) makes it possible to determine the degree of dysfunction of the respiratory-respiratory system.
4. Bacterial culture of sputum masses makes it possible to establish the pathological pathogen, as well as the degree of reaction to the use of certain antibiotic drugs.

Procedures such as bronchoscopy and bronchography are also recommended. These tests allow biopsy samples of lung tissue to be taken to determine pathologies such as cancer, pulmonary infarction or tuberculosis infection - for all of these forms the cough symptom is the most characteristic symptom.

All of the above diagnostic methods must be applied as quickly as possible. Only with an accurate determination of what exactly causes the cough can treatment be correct.

Therapeutic techniques

Once the diagnosis is established, it becomes clear how to cure cough spasms. If they are caused by an infection, the necessary control measures will depend on the nature of the infection.

Treatment of chest cough requires a multifaceted approach.

Diseases of the bronchi and lungs can be viral, bacterial or fungal in nature, and in all these cases various drugs with a specific spectrum and mechanism of action are required.

If the cause is viral tracheitis, the patient is prescribed, first of all, a course of antibiotic drugs, and Codeine and Libexin as antitussive therapy.

Steam inhalation with eucalyptus leaves or menthol, anise or eucalyptus oil will also help calm a cough attack.

It can be done either using an inhaler or over a saucepan, into which 2 tablespoons of crushed eucalyptus leaf or half a teaspoon of any of the listed types of oil are added to 4-5 cups of boiling water.

Using Codelac and Terpincode helps a lot. If you make inhalations with propolis, they soothe inflammation of the mucous membrane and significantly speed up treatment, but not in case of allergies, when beekeeping products can cause deterioration. Treatment of symptoms caused by exposure to allergens should be supervised by an allergist.

How to treat cough spasms with bronchitis? There are many ways: antibiotics, inhalation, the use of tablet and syrup forms. In particular, consuming Gerbion syrup with ivy extract has a good effect.

The syrup, which perfectly helps to cope with this unpleasant companion of bronchitis, has the following pharmacological effect:

• helps with coughing, transforming the non-productive form into a wet one;
• increases the activity of movement of epithelial cilia in the bronchi;
• increases the level of gas exchange;
• softens and protects damaged epithelium of the respiratory tract from external influences, promoting its speedy recovery;
• increases the body's resistance to infection;
• strengthens the immune system.

By gently acting on the inflamed mucous membrane of the bronchial tract, the syrup is able to soothe irritation and have an antispasmodic (relieving spasms) effect on the bronchi, thereby reducing the strength and frequency of coughing attacks.

People's Pharmacy

Since people have suffered from bronchopulmonary diseases at all times, traditional healers quite successfully learned to cope with it long before the advent of such science as pharmaceuticals and publicly available pharmacological agents. Many procedures to help relieve attacks of cough spasms consisted of warm drinks, rinses, compresses and the use of herbal infusions. Here are some of the most accessible methods.

1. Milk with honey is the most popular recipe. In a glass of hot milk you need to dissolve a tablespoon of honey, also adding a little butter (or better yet, cocoa butter, which can now be bought almost everywhere) and a pinch of baking soda - this substance, being an alkali, has an extremely adverse effect on the vital activity of pathogenic microflora. There is no need to drink the composition very hot - cool it to a comfortable temperature, which will help warm the bronchi and throat without burning. It is very good to drink milk at night and immediately go to bed - in the morning you will feel much better.
2. Fruits and berries that contain large amounts of vitamin C - lemon, black currant, viburnum, raspberries - help cope with colds perfectly. Jam from these berries, or a mass mashed or minced through a meat grinder, mixed with honey or sugar, has a strong antimicrobial effect.
3. Black radish juice is also a long-known antitussive remedy. You need to cut a hole in the juicy and dense root crop and fill it with bee honey. As soon as the radish releases juice, the honey will dissolve in it, and you will get a wonderful syrup, taking a tablespoon of which 3-5 times a day, we will quickly drive away the cold.
4. Mustard plasters are known to everyone, from pioneers to retirees. If you don't have them on hand, dry mustard will do. Taking a tablespoon of mustard powder, flour and vegetable oil, prepare a flat cake and place it on your chest, covering it with a piece of plastic wrap, then cover yourself with a blanket. After a couple of minutes, the mustard will begin its healing effect, and you will feel a burning sensation. Try to wait at least 3-5 minutes, then remove the cake, wipe your chest with a warm, damp towel, wrap yourself up again and try to sleep. This method is suitable for adults; you should not try treating a small child with such compresses - there are more gentle means for children.

In addition, you need to drink more. Teas with medicinal plants - sage, oregano, thyme - will help. Drink tea with mint - this is the best way to increase sweating and help the body get rid of toxins and pathogens.

If you start treatment on time and strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations, it is quite possible to cure a chest cough in 4-5 days - of course, if its cause is a common cold, and not a more serious pathology that requires a more thorough and multifaceted therapeutic approach.

Source: https://pulmonologi.ru/kashel/gorlovoj-rebenka-lechit.html

The safest folk remedies

To eliminate tickling and dry cough, folk remedies such as gargling, medicinal decoctions of herbs and berries, and healing drinks are used.

Gargling is done using soda or saline solutions. Baking soda has a softening effect on irritated tissue, and salt helps eliminate infection. If you perform the procedures at least 5 times during the day and alternate them with each other, you can feel noticeable relief within a day. When, in addition to cough and tickling, hoarseness appears in the voice or it has completely disappeared, it is recommended to gargle with beetroot juice. It is mixed with a small amount of apple cider vinegar. The procedure is carried out 3 times a day after meals.

To prepare a medicinal herbal decoction, you will need to add chamomile and sage taken in equal proportions with water and boil for 15 minutes. The strained product is taken warm, one tablespoon three times a day.

To make a decoction of cranberries , you will need to rub a glass of this product through a sieve. Separate the juice and put the remaining mass on low heat for 5-7 minutes. Then strain, combine with juice, add a teaspoon of honey. Take the product three times a day, half a tablespoon.

prepare a delicious medicinal drink by mixing half a glass of fresh carrot and beet juice . You can add a tablespoon of honey to them. Drink this remedy in small sips before going to bed. Cherry and black currant juices have a good healing effect . The drink is prepared by analogy with the previous one.

When a sore throat and dry cough appear, treatment in a child can be effective even in normal home conditions. A large selection of ways to eliminate these symptoms allows you to choose the best option in each specific case. However, do not forget to consult with your doctor for complete safety and high effectiveness of treatment.

Dry cough and sore throat: causes and treatment

If you have a sore throat or dry cough, treatment should be started immediately to avoid complications. Such symptoms are quite common, and people are so accustomed to them that they prefer self-treatment without seeing a doctor. Typically, therapy consists of taking various lozenges, powders and tablets. People take them without thinking about the reasons why a dry cough and sore throat occur. And these unpleasant symptoms can be based on very serious diseases that require careful treatment, although in many cases such symptoms are the result of damage to the mucous membrane.

External causes of the disease

Symptoms such as a dry cough, sore throat, and a feeling of a sore throat have several causes.

Living or staying for a long time in a room with low air humidity. Normal humidity ranges from 50-60%, but if it is less, then real damage can be caused to human health. Only at first glance it seems that dry air causes only slight discomfort. But the consequences of such an impact are much more serious. The skin, mucous membranes of the nose and throat become dry. And this allows pathogenic microorganisms to penetrate inside, causing various diseases. The mucus present in the nasal cavity has a bactericidal effect, and its viscous structure traps dust and infections contained in it. Dry throat causes sore throat, dry cough and sore throat. To eliminate this reason, you need to buy an air freshener or make one yourself. You will need large hooks and plastic cups. You need to pour water into the cups and hang them on the hooks on the radiators.

Contaminated territory of permanent residence. Dust, dirt and emissions of industrial waste into the air are the everyday “charms” of life in a metropolis. People breathe such air every day, and for this reason, more and more people have sore throats and coughs in cities. Asthma has become the most common respiratory disease among residents of large industrial cities. The best way to get rid of it would be to move to a small town or village where there are no large enterprises and the air contains a minimal amount of dust. But if it is impossible to change your place of residence, then you need to take measures to mitigate the impact of the environment. To do this, you should always have a bottle of water with you; you should drink water often, in small sips. This method will help avoid excessive drying out.

Smoking. Everything is already known about tobacco smoke; it has been studied for a long time and came to disappointing conclusions. It has a detrimental effect on the respiratory tract, throat and mouth. And there is only one way to eliminate a sore throat - quit smoking.

Disease as a cause

Infections. A sore throat and dry cough can appear as a result of the activity of pathogens - viruses, allergens, fungi or bacteria. These microorganisms cause allergies, sore throat, pharyngitis or laryngitis. Such diseases require careful treatment, otherwise self-medication or a complete lack of any measures can provoke the spread of infection throughout the respiratory tract. With pharyngitis, the mucous membranes become thinner so that blood vessels can be seen. To alleviate the condition, doctors recommend drinking up to 2 liters of water, rinsing and lubricating with medications. When the disease is advanced, treatment with antibiotics is necessary.

ARVI. The disease is seasonal and is considered the scourge of modern times. With the onset of cold days, many begin to go to hospitals complaining of a sore throat. The disease is caused by influenza viruses and viral infections. The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets and contact. For ARVI, when the throat hurts and the cough does not give rest, gargles, special herbal lozenges and plenty of fluids are prescribed.

Soreness due to oncology. Such symptoms may indicate the onset of laryngeal cancer. The first symptoms are similar to those of a common ARVI. Hoarseness in the throat, dry cough, sore throat and sore throat appear. With the development of the disease, there is a high probability of loss of voice, there is a violation of the swallowing reflex, a feeling that there is a foreign object in the throat that is in the way. For the treatment of oncology, an important aspect is early diagnosis and, accordingly, early treatment. If these conditions are met, it will be easier and faster to recover.

Throat neurosis. This disease is caused by disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system. Neurosis can develop due to paralysis, diseases of the spine, syphilis, brain tumors, hysteria and neurasthenia.

Professional activity. Sore throat and sore throat often develop among employees of flour mills, libraries, archives, mine workers, etc. Such professions involve working in areas with air contaminated with suspended particles. Getting rid of cough can only be achieved with proper organization of workplaces and compliance with sanitary standards. It is necessary to treat pain in the throat when it is scratchy and scratchy. Wearing respirators and other devices that protect the respiratory tract helps. Some people have dangerous professions due to vocal strain. In this case, pain in the throat immediately appears, it is scratchy and itchy. In severe cases, loss of voice may occur. If this happens, then you must strictly observe the regime of silence. To relieve symptoms, it is advisable to use rinses, irrigations, and preparations that soften and moisturize the mucous membrane.

Itching may occur due to an allergic reaction. Allergens that cause dry throat are pollen, dust, wool, mold and certain foods. If allergies occur, you should consult an allergist. He will tell you how to treat such symptoms, first identifying the active allergen.

In rare cases, sore throat and sore throat occur due to medications. The entry of foreign objects that injure the throat can also cause discomfort. Such objects can be bones, a hard piece of food, etc.

Treatment of cough and sore throat

Since there are many reasons for the appearance of these symptoms, there will also be several treatment options. It is important to first identify what caused the sore throat and treat it, rather than the symptom itself.

1. When treating a cough along with taking medications, you need to ensure that the air you inhale is clean and cool.
2. To relieve dryness, you need to monitor your drinking regime; you need to drink warm water in small sips.
3. Decoctions and infusions of herbs for oral administration. The feasibility and safety of such remedies will depend on the cause of the cough. For example, with allergies, some herbs can only aggravate a person’s condition. Therefore, before using such products, you should consult your doctor.
4. Rinsing with chamomile infusion and soda solution helps relieve soreness.
5. If there is a sore throat and cough, treatment with warm milk and honey helps to soothe a dry throat.

Throat cough in a child, how to treat it - what parents need to know

If a child has a throat cough: how to treat it, and what causes it, you need to know. In this article, we will try to understand the main points in the development of an obsessive throat cough, what diseases cause this pathological symptom, and how to treat a child correctly so as not to provoke its worsening.

Throat cough in a child: how to treat it

A baby's dry throat cough sounds very unpleasant: it is ringing, loud, abrupt, similar to a dog barking. Often this cough has a paroxysmal character and can even lead to vomiting. Young children, who spend most of their time in a horizontal position, are especially affected by it. How to treat a throat cough in a child?

Reasons and features

Doctors call a dry throat cough unproductive, since no sputum is coughed up during an attack. And this is bad, because the irritated mucous membrane is not moistened by anything and becomes even more inflamed.

Accordingly, the cough itself intensifies and a vicious circle results, which can only be broken by adequate treatment.

In addition, with such a cough, the ligaments are greatly strained, and after attacks the voice often “shrinks” - it becomes dull and hoarse.

When a small child has a throat cough, how to treat it, it is better to consult a doctor. This is important because the problem can be caused by both infectious and non-infectious causes.

But a mother cannot always recognize an infectious disease in a baby at an early stage.

For example, whooping cough does not immediately cause a high fever, although it is a life-threatening and contagious disease that affects children (from six months to 3-5 years).

Non-infectious reasons why a sharp laryngeal cough may appear are:

• Cold or acute respiratory infection. It is often accompanied by a slight increase in temperature, runny nose, weakness, and loss of appetite. This cough is recognizable and can be easily treated with traditional methods at an early stage. The main thing is not to let the disease progress and take measures to prevent inflammation from going deeper.
• Irritation of the larynx or nasopharynx. It can occur in polluted, dusty air, due to smoke, strong and pungent odors, ingress of small foreign objects, or consumption of too spicy or hot food. When the irritant is eliminated, this cough goes away quickly and does not require additional treatment.
• Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis). It may be a consequence of a cold or the entry of pathogenic microorganisms into the body. It is important to start treatment as soon as possible so that bronchitis or pneumonia does not develop.
• Bronchial asthma, whooping cough, reflux disease. These different diseases have one common symptom - a nighttime laryngeal cough. It is not always possible to independently identify which of them caused your child’s cough, so it is better to consult a doctor. After all, until the underlying disease is eliminated, the night cough will not go away.
• Allergic reaction. An acute allergic reaction is usually accompanied by copious sputum production. But seasonal allergies or constant, but not too intense exposure to any allergen, provoke a periodic, not too strong, but debilitating throat cough.

If, during an external examination and listening, even the doctor could not detect the cause of the cough, you should insist on laboratory tests and a chest x-ray.

Sometimes the cause of a persistent dry cough is neoplasms in the lungs, bronchi or throat, and if they are identified at an early stage, the likelihood of a complete recovery is quite high.

Allergy treatment

There is no cure for an allergic cough. It will go away only after exposure to the allergen is completely eliminated. But antihistamines will help get rid of it for a while (up to 24 hours). They relieve spasms, reduce mucus secretion, eliminate swelling, dilate the bronchi, and make breathing easier.

It is better to choose antiallergic drugs together with your doctor. He is well acquainted with the features of each of them, so he will select the best option for the child. Such products are produced in tablet form or in the form of sweet syrups for the little ones. The most effective and safe: Claritin, Suprastin, Diazolin, Avil, Peritol.

Most antihistamines are not intended for long-term continuous use, so everything should be done to identify the allergen as soon as possible and eliminate its effects. Today, even in difficult cases, this can be done with the help of special tests, which can be prescribed by an allergist.

Getting rid of colds, acute respiratory infections, ARVI

Must be comprehensive and immediate. Regardless of what cough remedies you give your child (traditional and folk), they should act in several directions at once:

• relieve inflammation and irritation of the throat;
• restore mucous membranes;
• activate immunity;
• have antiseptic properties.

Dry throat cough in children is quickly treated with mixtures and syrups. “Lazolvan”, “Gerbion”, “Plantain Syrup”, “Ambroxol”, “Doctor Mom” have proven themselves well. They help soften a sharp cough, coat the throat and soothe it. In case of severe inflammation of the larynx, it is advisable to give Paracetamol or Panadol. The medicine will relieve sore throats, remove redness and inflammation.

Those who prefer to treat their child with folk remedies can also use them:

1. Tea rose petal syrup has excellent anti-inflammatory properties.
2. Aloe juice or pulp with honey remains a universal remedy for treating the throat.
3. Black radish juice with honey, onion milk, homemade mint or ginger lollipops can help get rid of a severe cough.
4. It is imperative to rinse with saline or soda solution, herbal decoctions, chlorophyllipt, water with the addition of an alcohol solution of calendula or propolis, or ready-made products from the pharmacy.
5. Steam inhalations have an excellent effect. Precisely steam ones, and not the now fashionable ones with a nebulizer. The finely dispersed solution penetrates deeply without remaining on the laryngeal mucosa, so it is ineffective.
6. Warming procedures are also a very important element of home treatment. They increase blood circulation, activate the immune system, ease breathing, and relieve pain.
7. You can use a vodka compress on the throat, mustard plasters on the feet and back of the neck, darsonval, warming the throat with a blue lamp, rubbing the upper chest with turpentine or camphor oil.

It is important to remember that home treatment for throat cough only helps in the early stages of the disease.

But if the child has not stopped coughing within 4-5 days, his temperature has risen, wheezing has appeared that can be heard without a stethoscope, and his general condition has significantly worsened, he must be seen urgently by a doctor. The measures you are taking are not helping, which means complications may arise.

What is a throat cough - a modern view of the problem

A throat or pharyngeal cough occurs in a child with any type of irritation of the nerve endings of the upper respiratory system. It is important to remember that a child’s throat cough provides a useful drainage function in conditions of environmental pollution, so the child’s rare (single) coughs must be treated calmly.

This is not only a pathological symptom of a certain disease, but also a protective reflex, thanks to which the child’s airways are kept clean. Therefore, it is always necessary to know the criteria that indicate the danger of this symptom, in which cases it is necessary to consult a specialist, and how to treat a throat cough in a child.

Dry (throat) cough in a child - what parents need to know

A dry, irritating or throaty cough often occurs due to inflammation of the pharynx and tonsils, but there are other reasons for its appearance

In this article, we will try to understand the main points in the development of an obsessive throat cough, what diseases cause this pathological symptom, and how to treat a child correctly so as not to provoke its worsening.

What is a throat cough - a modern view of the problem

A throat or pharyngeal cough occurs in a child with any type of irritation of the nerve endings of the upper respiratory system.

Parents need to know that a child’s throat cough provides a useful drainage function in conditions of environmental pollution, so the child’s rare (single) coughs should be treated calmly.

This is not only a pathological symptom of a certain disease, but also a protective reflex, thanks to which the child’s airways are kept clean.

Therefore, it is always necessary to know the criteria that indicate the danger of this symptom, in which cases it is necessary to contact a specialist.

Causes of pharyngeal cough

A dry throat cough in a child has a primary or secondary reflex nature and is associated with the influence of:

• inflammatory process of the nasopharyngeal mucosa - pharyngitis, tonsillitis of various origins;
• various aggressive factors that cause overstimulation of peripheral nerve receptors or cough center.

The intensity of this extremely unpleasant symptom depends on the degree of irritation.

Primary throat cough

Most often, a throat cough in a child occurs as a result of inflammation and swelling of the upper respiratory tract (nasopharynx, larynx and tonsils) caused by:

But most often, an obsessive, frequent throat cough in a child is caused by active inflammation of the structures of the pharynx.

All these pathologies provoke the occurrence of primary pharyngeal cough.

It is caused by active swelling and inflammation of the posterior wall of the pharynx and other structures of the nasopharynx, which is why the child’s throat hurts and the cough is obsessive.

Often with these diseases, the temperature rises, a runny nose, lethargy and other general symptoms of a viral or bacterial infection appear.

Reflex throat cough - the most common causes

Secondary or reflex cough in children does not occur very rarely.

Parents think that the child has a cough from the throat, but in fact it is provoked by other reasons.

Causes of secondary throat cough

• whooping cough;
• adenoid growths;
• reflex “ear” cough;
• abuse of medications, especially vasoconstrictor drops, irritating sprays or traditional medicine;
• neurosis (constant coughing is a type of vocal nervous tics);
• foreign body of the upper respiratory tract;
• residual effects after removal of adenoids in the absence of proper rehabilitation;
• uncomfortable living conditions - too dry indoor air, unsanitary conditions, or vice versa, excessive sterility, poor environmental conditions;
• irritation of the pharynx caused by pathology of other organs and systems (digestive tract, endocrinopathies, metabolic disorders);
• autoimmune and oncological diseases.

With all these pathologies, an irritating cough also occurs and the child’s throat is scratched, but the reasons for the appearance of these symptoms are not related to inflammation of the nasopharynx and its structures.

Only a doctor can answer the question of how to treat a throat cough in a child after examining and listening to the baby. Sometimes additional, both laboratory and instrumental studies are required to clarify the cause of this unpleasant phenomenon.

When you need to see a specialist - alarming symptoms

The main criterion for the occurrence of pathology is the frequency and intensity of cough, and its combination with other signs of the disease.

If single (extremely rare) coughs become more frequent and become obsessive, this is a serious reason to consult a pediatrician.

At the same time, self-treatment of a child is extremely dangerous - it often leads to dangerous consequences for health.

Urgent consultation is also needed if there is an intense cough (to the point of vomiting), fever, severe weakness, rashes, or loss of consciousness.

Additional signs of inflammation of the throat and tonsils include:

• tickling, rawness and pain when swallowing and at rest - the throat hurts, and the child’s cough intensifies and becomes more frequent;
• weakness, lethargy, drowsiness, fever and chills appear;
• accumulation of viscous mucus, irritating the mucous membrane of the back of the throat;
• other signs of the underlying disease are sneezing, rash on the skin and mucous membranes, runny nose, conjunctivitis.

It must be remembered that the transition from a seemingly harmless pharyngitis in the absence of correct and timely treatment in a child can become chronic after 2-3 episodes of acute inflammation of the pharynx.

And purulent subacute or chronic processes of the nasopharynx and tonsils (tonsillitis and adenoiditis) against the background of a persistent decrease in immunity lead to dangerous complications of the kidneys and heart.

Features of the treatment of throat cough in infants - advice from a pediatrician

Today, colds and viral infections are increasingly occurring in infants, so early treatment of these pathologies is of great importance for the formation of the baby’s immunity and health in the future.

A child under one year old cannot say that he has a sore throat: in an infant, a cough can occur due to various pathologies, and “standard” therapy for ARVI, in the absence of a sore throat, can cause:

• irritation of the mucous membrane and its swelling;
• dryness or, conversely, excessive production of sputum;
• the occurrence of allergies, fungal pathologies and dysbiosis.

Incorrect treatment in young children causes more harm to the health of the baby.

What drugs and procedures should not be used to treat a throat cough?

A dry, obsessive superficial cough brings much more discomfort to children than to adult patients. Parents want to eliminate a dry throat cough in their child as quickly as possible: how to treat it, and what medications can be used, you need to know.

A throat cough in young patients can be treated independently using gentle medications and only if it is impossible to obtain consultation from a pediatric specialist on the first day.

The most important points for relieving a throat cough are:

• gentle regime, creating a comfortable microclimate, frequent ventilation of the room, protect the child from irritating odors;
• warm fractional drinks - infusions of herbal decoctions, berry fruit drinks and compotes, teas, alkaline mineral water, milk with honey;
• mild anti-inflammatory, better herbal remedies for dry cough in syrup, suspension or drops - Stodal, Linkas, Doctor Mom, Dr. Theis syrup or Herbion with plantain.

A child has a severe throat cough, especially at night or in the morning - see a doctor immediately

What not to do and use for a throat cough:

• in the first days of illness, thermal procedures should not be used in children, especially steam inhalations and compresses - this can aggravate swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane;
• It is extremely undesirable to use mucolytics and expectorants for a dry cough (Ambrobene, Lazolvan, licorice syrup, Mucaltin, Althea syrup and other herbal remedies);
• You cannot independently use multi-component medications, antibiotics and products containing hormones for a throat cough, even if the instructions for their use are followed exactly;
• any antitussives of central or peripheral action (Sinekod, Libexin, drugs containing codeine) can be used only after a doctor’s prescription.

Self-administration of various medications to treat a throat and reduce cough often leads to a worsening of the child’s condition. Therefore, if it occurs, you must immediately contact a pediatric specialist to find out how to treat your child’s throat and cough.

Cough therapy in children should be carried out under the dynamic supervision of the attending physician.

pediatrician Sazonova Olga Ivanovna

Source: https://www.malyshzdorov.ru/suhoy-gorlovoy-kashel-u-rebenka-chto-nuzhno-znat-roditelyam/

Causes of throat cough

Pharyngeal cough in a child has a primary or secondary reflex nature and is associated with the influence of:

• inflammatory process of the nasopharyngeal mucosa - pharyngitis, tonsillitis of various origins;
• various aggressive factors that cause overstimulation of peripheral nerve receptors or cough center.

The intensity of this extremely unpleasant symptom depends on the degree of irritation.

Primary throat cough

Most often, a throat cough in a child occurs as a result of inflammation and swelling of the upper respiratory tract (nasopharynx, larynx and tonsils) caused by:

• colds (ARI);
• respiratory viruses (ARVI);
• childhood infections (measles, rubella, scarlet fever, chicken pox, mumps) - any of these infectious diseases in the prodromal period is accompanied by a throat cough;
• bacteria (pneumococci, streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus);
• allergies.

All these pathologies provoke the occurrence of primary pharyngeal cough. It is caused by active swelling and inflammation of the posterior wall of the pharynx and other structures of the nasopharynx, which is why the child’s throat hurts and the cough is obsessive.

Often with these diseases, the temperature rises, a runny nose, lethargy and other general symptoms of a viral or bacterial infection appear.

Reflex throat cough - the most common causes

Secondary or reflex cough in children does not occur very rarely. Parents think that the child has a cough from the throat, but in fact it is provoked by other reasons.

Causes of secondary throat cough:

• whooping cough;
• cough with adenoids;
• reflex “ear” cough;
• abuse of medications, especially vasoconstrictor drops, irritating sprays or traditional medicine;
• neurosis (constant coughing is a type of vocal nervous tics);
• foreign body of the upper respiratory tract;
• residual effects after removal of adenoids in the absence of proper rehabilitation;
• uncomfortable living conditions - too dry indoor air, unsanitary conditions, or vice versa, excessive sterility, poor environmental conditions;
• irritation of the pharynx caused by pathology of other organs and systems (digestive tract, endocrinopathies, metabolic disorders);
• autoimmune and oncological diseases.

Symptoms and causes of throat cough

In addition to debilitating attacks, throat cough in children is accompanied by a sore throat and hoarseness of voice, and interferes with a good night's sleep. During the period of increasing cough reflex, inflammation of the larynx intensifies. Official medicine divides pharyngeal, or throat, cough in children into two types: primary and reflex.

This cough is viral in nature, i.e. inflammation and swelling of the nasopharynx, tonsils, and larynx is caused by a virus (influenza, ARVI). A throat cough is also preceded by childhood infections: measles, mumps, chickenpox, scarlet fever. Bacteria that can cause a laryngeal cough include pneumococci and streptococci. Often allergies also contribute to the development of the disease.

Reflex

• whooping cough;
• inflammation of lymphoid tissue (adenoids);
• excessive use of vasoconstrictor drops;
• neuroses (frequent coughing - one of the types of tics, the child does not want to go to kindergarten - he is “sick” in order to stay at home);
• consequences of surgery after adenotomy (surgery to remove adenoids in a child);
• too hot and dry air in the room with the child;
• oncology and autoimmune diseases.

By its nature, a cough is neither beneficial nor harmful. It has the function of protecting and cleansing the lungs from harmful pathogens and substances. If there is a slight cough, parents do not need to run to the pharmacy and start treating the child.

How to properly treat a throat cough in a child

Only a doctor can answer the question of how to treat a throat cough in a child after examining and listening to the baby. Sometimes additional, both laboratory and instrumental studies are required to clarify the cause of this unpleasant phenomenon.

When you need to see a specialist - alarming symptoms

The main criterion for the occurrence of pathology is the frequency and intensity of cough, and its combination with other signs of the disease. If single (extremely rare) coughs become more frequent and become obsessive, this is a serious reason to consult a pediatrician.

Urgent consultation is also needed if there is an intense cough (to the point of vomiting), fever, severe weakness, rashes, or loss of consciousness.

Additional signs of inflammation of the throat and tonsils include:

• tickling, rawness and pain when swallowing and at rest - the throat hurts, and the child’s cough intensifies and becomes more frequent;
• weakness, lethargy, drowsiness, fever and chills appear;
• accumulation of viscous mucus, irritating the mucous membrane of the back of the throat;
• other signs of the underlying disease are sneezing, rash on the skin and mucous membranes, runny nose, conjunctivitis.

It must be remembered that the transition from a seemingly harmless pharyngitis in the absence of correct and timely treatment in a child can become chronic after 2-3 episodes of acute inflammation of the pharynx. And purulent subacute or chronic processes of the nasopharynx and tonsils (tonsillitis and purulent adenoiditis) against the background of a persistent decrease in immunity lead to dangerous complications of the kidneys and heart.

Features of the treatment of throat cough in infants - advice from a pediatrician

Today, colds and viral infections are increasingly occurring in infants, so early treatment of these pathologies is of great importance for the formation of the baby’s immunity and health in the future.

A child under one year old cannot say that he has a sore throat: in an infant, a cough can occur due to various pathologies, and “standard” therapy for ARVI, in the absence of a sore throat, can cause:

• irritation of the mucous membrane and its swelling;
• dryness or, conversely, excessive production of sputum;
• the occurrence of allergies, fungal pathologies and dysbiosis.

The video in this article will help you understand how to properly treat cough in young children.

Throat cough in a child: how to treat a dry cough

At the first manifestations, dry cough in children should be immediately treated by a pediatrician to prevent complications. You need to immediately consult a doctor and undergo an examination that will show the cause of the disease. By nature, coughing in children can be caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses. Therefore, only based on the test results can it be treated with special drugs, the action of which will be aimed at eliminating pathogenic microorganisms. The pediatrician prescribes antibacterial, antiviral or antifungal medications. Treatment must be comprehensive; in addition to the doctor’s recommendations, gargling, steam foot baths and inhalations can be added to the therapy.

1. Mucolytic drugs, which promote the discharge of sputum with bacteria to the surface of the respiratory tract, and are thus eliminated from the body, in other words, cause a productive cough. These include: Summamed, Azithromycin, Zatrolide, Acc, Mucoltin, Lazolvan, Flavamed, Doctor Mom, Cefodox. These drugs are given according to the instructions that are included in each package.
2. Throat treatment. Along with the cough, the throat also needs to be treated. To do this, antimicrobial drugs such as Lizobact or Grammidin are absorbed. In addition, you can gargle with plant-based antiseptic sprays for children.
3. Inhalations. The safest for children is a solution of baking soda or mineral water. The inhalation temperature should not exceed 40 degrees Celsius.
4. Warm shower.
5. If treatment with mucolytic agents does not bring results, and the dry cough only gets worse, then only a doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics. When taking them, probiotics are also prescribed, which restore the intestinal microflora. Children's probiotics – Linex, Acipol, Bifidumbacterin.

Our readers recommend!
To treat and get rid of phlegm, our readers successfully use a natural remedy for phlegm. This is a 100% natural remedy, which is based exclusively on herbs, and mixed in such a way as to combat the disease as effectively as possible. The product will help you quickly and effectively overcome a cough in a short time, once and for all. Since the drug consists only of herbs, it has no side effects. Does not affect blood pressure or heart rate. Get rid of phlegm..." If the cough is painful, especially in the evening and at night, then painkillers Nurofen or Panadol are added to therapy. If the cough is due to allergies, then antihistamines are added to therapy.

If a throat cough is not treated correctly, it causes deformation of the walls of the bronchi, which leads to the development of asthma, lung abscess or pneumonia.

Treatment with traditional methods

Traditional methods can also be added to the drug treatment of cough in children to enhance therapy and get rid of the disease faster. The most effective folk remedies that will help cure dry cough are:

• Cut out the core of the radish and put a piece of honey inside. Place it in a container so that the honey drips from the bottom of the radish. Take a teaspoon of radish juice with honey that drains after a few hours 3 times a day before meals.
• Mix fresh aloe juice with honey and butter in equal proportions. Take a teaspoon 3 times a day before meals. Prepare a fresh portion each time.
• Herbal infusions. You can add infusions of nettle, mint, sage, mother and stepmother to therapy. The decoctions should be taken warm, with the addition of sugar or honey. It’s easy to prepare: pour boiling water over a few tablespoons of dry herbs and let steep for 10-15 minutes.
• Onions will help overcome dry cough in children. Finely chop the onion, add 1-2 tablespoons of sugar and leave overnight. During this time, the onion will release juice, and the sugar will absorb it. Give your child sugar onions in small portions several times a day after meals.

These harmless methods will help strengthen the immune system, improve the child’s condition and help get rid of coughing.

During the treatment period, it is recommended to strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. Add plenty of fluids, take vitamins, walk in the fresh air and the cough will go away quickly and will not leave any complications.

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