How to treat a cough in a child (2 months)

A two-month-old baby is coughing - reasons, what to do

A cough in a small child often causes panic among parents.

It is important to know that at 2 months, short chest spasms in a baby can be a manifestation of the digestive system or a banal reaction to new smells or changes in air temperature.

It is necessary to seek help from a pediatrician and begin treatment if the problem is protracted or there are accompanying symptoms of an infectious or viral infection.

What can trigger uncontrollable chest spasms?

First of all, the pediatrician will advise you to exclude the influence of external factors.

If a 2-month-old child has a cough without fever, swelling and redness of the oral mucosa, then it is necessary to make sure that the baby does not have an allergic reaction.

This can be done by removing any possible irritants from the room: soft toys, pillows (they collect dust), indoor plants, pets.

It is very important to make sure that the child does not choke. At 2 months, children still do not show much interest in toys, so the likelihood of a foreign body getting into the throat is minimal.

Parents should make sure that the airways are not clogged with saliva or food debris.

This happens if you position your baby incorrectly after feeding. A child at 2 months should be placed on his side.

Unfortunately, there is a risk that the cough is caused by an infection or viral infection. You should know that in infants the immune system works differently than in adults. Often ARVI or acute respiratory infections occur without high fever or runny nose. The disease may manifest itself as a dry, unproductive cough.

When you need medical help

A cough in a 2-month-old baby may be a sign of insufficient activity. If the baby lies on his back for a long time, mucus accumulates on the back of the throat, causing chest spasms. This condition is considered normal. Parents just need to help the baby burp the accumulated lump.

For which symptoms should you seek help from a doctor:

• the baby coughs non-stop;
• wheezing is heard during breathing;
• body temperature jumped;
• expectorated mucus is not transparent (green, brown, red);
• a rash, redness of the skin and oral mucosa appeared.

Many pediatricians recommend calling an ambulance at the first suspicion of ARVI or acute respiratory infections. Often, timely examination helps to select the optimal therapy.

How to treat a cough in a 2-month-old child

It is strictly prohibited to select medications for your baby on your own. Often the side effects of such medications cause more problems than the underlying cause of the cough. Pharmacotherapy is prescribed by the pediatrician depending on the severity of the disease and the nature of the chest spasms (dry or wet).

What can a 2 month old baby do for a cough?

1. "Ambroxol". The mucolytic drug is approved from the first month of life. The dosage should be minimal.
2. "Ambrobene". Children's syrup can be given to infants for dry, non-productive cough from birth.
3. "Gedelix". The natural preparation is diluted with water and is recommended for thinning sputum.

Many parents try to protect their baby from the negative effects of medications. This is the right approach, but moderation is important in everything. If a child has a severe cough, a fever, or swollen lymph nodes, then it is most likely impossible to do without the use of pharmacological agents.

Traditional medicine and manual therapy

Natural ingredients are considered a relatively safe way to alleviate the patient's condition. It should be understood that a 2-month-old child may react to such exposure completely differently than an adult.

It is prohibited to use mustard plasters or any other compresses or applications containing substances that irritate the skin. Possible burns.

Diluted honey and chamomile decoction are good for coughs. The main thing is to strictly monitor the baby’s condition in order to avoid allergic reactions.

Pediatricians recommend periodically performing percussion (drainage) massage. Light pats on the back, chest, and gentle rubbing of the baby with warm hands will increase blood circulation, helping the body cope with the cause of the cough.

The impact should be directed from the lower back to the shoulder blades. In this way, the discharge of mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract is stimulated. Manual therapy is not performed on a 2-month-old child if the body temperature is above 37°.

General recommendations from experts

In order to avoid the appearance of symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, and allergic reactions, it is necessary to ensure comfortable conditions in the room. Most pediatricians agree that the optimal air temperature in a child’s room during sleep should not exceed 25°. It is important to regularly ventilate the apartment and use household steam generators (analogous to moisturizing inhalation).

Daily walks in the fresh air will not be amiss. Babies at 2 months should be dressed according to the weather. If a child sweats in the cold, then most likely a cold is guaranteed. The best prevention of cough and runny nose is breastfeeding. Mother's milk contains all the necessary elements to support immunity. Therefore, you should not start complementary feeding too early.

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/dvuhmesyachnyj-rebenok-kashlyaet-prichiny-chto-delat/

Refuses to eat

If a child refuses to eat at 2 months, there may be a variety of reasons for this. Most often, the cause of lack of appetite may be the presence of stomatitis, oral thrush, aerophagia, GERD, as well as a number of external reasons: an uncomfortable position when feeding or a bottle, if it is artificial. It happens that a child does not want to eat if the mother’s milk for some reason has changed its taste. This can happen as a result of the mother eating unusual foods the day before.

It is extremely difficult to guess the specific reason for your child’s refusal to eat without an in-person examination. That is why, if the baby refuses to eat for more than one day, it is recommended to show him to a doctor; perhaps the reason is very serious and cannot be avoided without timely treatment. In any case, you shouldn’t delay this - the sooner you see a doctor, the better it will be for your baby.

Why does a baby cough: causes of dry and wet cough in a newborn

From the first second a baby is born, professionals listen to his breathing, assessing the condition of the newborn. In the future, the mother will pay close attention to her baby’s breathing. The slightest rhythm disturbance or wheezing always alerts vigilant parents.

Mom at the baby's crib

Formation of a child's lungs after birth

The lungs begin to form from the 4th week of fetal development, the whole process is usually divided into 5 periods:

1. Embryonic. It lasts from 4 to 6 weeks of pregnancy. During this period, the rudiments of the bronchi are formed.
2. Pseudograndular. It lasts from 7 to 16 weeks. At this time, the formation of cartilage tissue, mucous glands, cilia, blood vessels, nerves and muscles occurs.
3. Canalicular. It lasts from 17 to 27 weeks and ensures closer contact of capillaries with the epithelium, respiratory bronchioles are formed, and the process of gas exchange becomes potentially possible.
4. Saccular. It lasts from 28 to 35 weeks. At this time, the volume of the lungs and their surface area increase significantly.
5. Alveolar. It begins at 36 weeks of fetal development and ends by the child’s age of three.

It is the alveolar period that occurs at the time of newbornness. It received its name for the active formation of alveoli, responsible for gas exchange processes. With their help, carbon dioxide is released from the blood, and oxygen is successfully distributed to tissues and organs.

The first inhalation is characterized by a delay in exhalation with the slit closed; this is important for changing the pressure, which will ensure the transition of fluid from the respiratory space into the lung tissue. During the first three hours of life, up to 8% of all breathing movements will continue to move fluid into the lung tissue.

Important! Premature babies and those born by cesarean section are at high risk of developing respiratory distress syndrome before labor begins.

Description of types of cough

What can cause diarrhea in a baby?

Cough is a reflex response of the ciliated epithelium to an irritant. Coughing in a newborn is primarily an effective way to clear the airways of dust, mucus and chemicals.

When a child or adult coughs, in the larynx, bronchi or lungs, the cilia covering the surface of the walls meet the irritant. They immediately transmit the signal to a special section - the medulla oblongata, in which the cough center is located.

Wet

A wet cough is one in which sputum is effectively produced in the bronchi, does not thicken and is easily released with coughing impulses. A wet cough is productive; with its help, the body gets rid of infection, removes irritants, and strives for recovery.

The baby is coughing

How to recognize

When a baby's cough begins with a prolonged attack, during which it is difficult for the child to take a breath, and each time the cough does not bring relief, it is considered dry. Doctors can classify it as irritating, short, convulsive, dull.

With a wet cough, the sound is always loud, and the result is that after clearing the throat once, the child feels relief, the cough in this case is not suffocating, and the attack goes away immediately.

Dry cough without fever

A dry cough in a 1-month-old newborn without fever most often indicates poor air quality. In the room where the child lives, the humidity should not be lower than 55%, but not higher than 70%. With this water content, dust and other allergens have no chance of flying around and getting into the lungs. Even pet hair sticks to the floor without causing any danger to the newborn.

Humidifier in the nursery

Cough in a healthy child

Dried mucus or milky crusts, the formation of which is caused by the same dry and warm air, can provoke a cough in a baby. This is especially common in the bathroom during bathing.

A doctor of the highest category, Evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky, claims that if an infant begins to cough while bathing or finding himself in the fresh air, dried crusts in the nose and nasopharynx are to blame.

Under the influence of moist bathroom air or fresh street wind, they swell, like dried fruits when cooking compote, become slippery and flow down the back wall of the throat, irritating cough receptors.

Attention! Parents often make erroneous conclusions, believing that a walk was the culprit of the disease, because the baby coughed just 10 minutes after going outside. As a result, the baby is not taken out for walks in rainy and cool weather, significantly aggravating the situation.

Situations often arise when, having prepared a healthy child for bed, a mother is faced with the fact that the baby, who has been put into bed, immediately begins to cough. It is not difficult to understand why this happens - as soon as the child takes a horizontal position, the mucus accumulated on the back wall of the nasopharynx, flowing down, provokes cough reflexes.

Causes of cough in infants

When thinking about why a baby might have a cough, first of all, you need to think about what irritates the ciliated epithelium lining the respiratory tract. There may be several reasons.

Physiological reasons

What can cause snot in a baby - possible causes

The baby's cough may have nothing to do with the disease. One of the most common reasons is milk getting into the respiratory tract.

This happens when a mother's breasts are full, causing the flow of milk to flow faster and stronger than the baby can swallow.

Cells in the tracheal mucosa respond to the stimulus by sending a signal to the medulla oblongata and triggering reflex muscle contractions to get rid of the foreign substance.

The same can happen from saliva or regurgitation products getting into the trachea. In the vast majority of cases, a newborn coughs for these reasons.

Attention! Physiological cough is usually short-lived. There may be several attacks, occurring one after another. As soon as particles of food or saliva are pushed into the pharynx, and the ciliated epithelium is freed from the irritant, the cough disappears without a trace.

External stimuli

Often a baby coughs due to poor quality air in the room. Causes that irritate the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract may be:

• floating dust;
• chemical flavorings;
• smoke in the room.

Settling on the walls of the trachea, bronchi and lungs, small particles of inhaled polluted air trigger the cough center in the medulla oblongata. This cough will continue until the child is outside. The nature of this cough is irritating, paroxysmal, dry.

Viruses, bacteria and fungi

Infectious pathogens that provoke cough in an infant can be:

Interesting. In the case of bacteria, the cause of cough is their waste product – a toxin. It has a toxic effect on the medulla oblongata, irritating and triggering cough mechanisms.

It is not difficult to understand that the culprit of the cough is a microbe. As a rule, cough in this case does not occur during feeding, but against the background of a deterioration in the general condition:

• weakness appeared;
• loss of appetite;
• the baby started sneezing;
• body temperature increased.

When the listed symptoms appear, a child requires qualified medical care, no matter how old he is.

Normal for a healthy child

What could a rash cause in a baby?

If a baby begins to cough in the presence of obvious irritants, this is not a pathology. Normally, the respiratory tract of a healthy child should be protected from external exposure to polluted air.

Pediatricians unanimously claim that if a child lives indoors with a pet from the first days, but the parameters of healthy air are observed (temperature - no higher than 22˚C, humidity - from 55% to 70%), the baby has minimal risks of becoming allergic.

It is noteworthy that it is precisely those children who are kept in sterile conditions, as well as in warm and dry air, who suffer from allergies.

Dangerous symptoms requiring a doctor

There are situations that parents must recognize in time to call for medical help as soon as possible. Among these signs:

1. Crimson tongue and rash that appeared when the child began to cough. These are symptoms of scarlet fever. In the modern world, the disease is not fatal and can be easily treated, disappearing without a trace, but only if a doctor was called in time. The provocateur of the disease is a bacterium, the toxins of which can be extremely dangerous for infants.
2. The baby is already coughing and has a fever, but the runny nose has not appeared. It is the absence of snot, with other manifestations of acute respiratory infections, that is the first symptom of diphtheria.
3. Prolonged coughing attacks that are suffocating, preventing you from taking a breath, almost each of which ends in vomiting are symptoms of whooping cough. Parents cannot do without the help of specialists.

Doctor and baby

The task of parents is to create a healthy environment at home. To do this, you need to adjust the air parameters using a humidifier, a tap on the heating radiator and ventilation. Thanks to these simple things, it will be possible to eliminate the most common cause of cough and significantly increase the child’s local immunity, supporting it with breastfeeding and timely vaccination.

Source: https://kpoxa.info/zdorovie-pitanie/grudnichka-mokryj-suxoj-kashel.html

Treatment of cough in a two-month-old baby

Literally immediately after birth, the baby’s body is attacked by many pathogenic microorganisms. Even bacteria and viruses that are relatively safe for humans can cause unpleasant symptoms in them in the form of cough and runny nose. For many parents, this is a reason to panic, because they do not know what means can be used to relieve a cough in a 2-month-old child, and whether anything needs to be done at all.

Treatment of infants should always be carried out with extreme caution

Despite the fact that in half of the cases, cough and stuffy nose in a 2-month-old child is not a pathology, such symptoms should not be ignored. Firstly, the absence of a need for medical care does not mean that you need to do nothing at all. Even a physiological cough can intensify under certain conditions, and it is important for parents to prevent their occurrence.

Cold or not

When a child is 2 months old, his body cannot fully resist external dangers. The following can cause a baby to have a cough and runny nose:

• short-term hypothermia;
• dry air;
• a lot of dust in the room;
• animal hair;
• traces of household chemicals;
• parents' perfume;
• flu and acute respiratory infections.

A cough can be a sign of a disease, or it can occur due to an allergy, for example, to the fur of a pet.
Finding out what exactly caused active coughing in a newborn at the age of two months is not difficult for attentive parents. Seizures usually occur upon or after exposure to irritants.

Pediatricians advise paying attention to the condition of the nasal passages, since children can suffer not only from a cough, but also from a runny nose. Clear, watery snot and sneezing, which are accompanied by watery eyes and swelling of the eyelids, may indicate an allergy, while greenish, thick snot indicates damage to the mucous membranes of the nose by viruses or bacteria.

Note! If children have a cough without fever, it is most likely not caused by a cold. In this case, the cause of this symptom is allergens or dry air.

To determine the cause of cough, you should pay attention to the nature of nasal discharge

If the listed factors are excluded, and the newborn has a cough, you should call a doctor. He will examine the baby and offer several options for solving the problem, depending on what the baby is suffering from - ARVI or acute respiratory infections. And the main thing will be to take cough medications approved for infants.

Important points before starting treatment

Doctors recommend starting to treat a cough in a 2-month-old child by diagnosing and identifying its causes. First, you need to explain to the pediatrician how often the baby coughs, in what situations he has a particularly strong and prolonged attack. The nature of this symptom must also be taken into account. It can be of two types:

1. Dry cough is typical for colds and allergies. May be muffled or barking depending on the presence or absence of inflammation in the throat.
2. Wet productive cough - appears 2 days after the onset of a cold (replaces a dry cough). It can be periodic, paroxysmal or constant, disturbing the child several times an hour.

For treatment to be effective, it is better to consult a doctor
. This information will help you choose the “right” cough medicine for a 2-month-old child. More precisely, this will allow you to make a correct diagnosis and direct your efforts to combat the problem. If you give a newborn cough medicines without preliminary diagnosis, the matter may end in chronicization of pathological processes, and in some cases, death is possible.

Important! Before treating a 2-month-old baby’s cough, the doctor must thoroughly study all the possible causes of its occurrence. Perhaps the baby will be sent for tests or admitted to a hospital for examination.

Parents should understand that a cough in a newborn, even if it occurs in the absence of other suspicious symptoms, should not be ignored. It is worth talking about it with your pediatrician at every meeting. Don’t be shy or afraid of seeming stupid when it comes to your baby’s health. Doctors do not consider such complaints to be far-fetched, and will always tell you what to do in a given situation.

Testing may be required to determine the cause of the cough.

Treatment of cough in infants with acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections

The appearance of a cough in a 2-month-old baby is not as rare as many parents think. Children can become infected with a viral or cold from their parents through contact with them, while walking or in other situations. Pediatricians begin to talk about acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections if the child, in addition to coughing, has:

• elevated temperature;
• general depression or anxiety;
• wheezing and whistling sound in the chest at the end of coughing;
• otitis (the baby does not allow his ears to be touched, cries when he turns his head);
• vomiting and diarrhea;
• runny nose with discharge of green or yellow mucus, sometimes mixed with pus.

The appearance of wheezing when coughing may indicate an acute respiratory viral infection.
To cure a cough of infectious origin in a two-month-old child, pediatricians recommend using mainly herbal preparations - decoctions (tea) and syrups. They are distinguished by their gentle effect on the body and ease of use.

Approved cough remedies for newborns include:

• Sinecode;
• overslept;
• Ambroxol;
• Flavamed.

Important! The listed syrups can be given even to a one-month-old baby, provided that he is not allergic to the components of the drug.

Medicines for the treatment of cough in children with ARVI

Pediatricians recommend giving two-month-old infants no more than ½ part of the minimum dose twice a day. In this case, you need to carefully monitor the general condition of the baby. If rashes or stool disorders appear, it is recommended to interrupt treatment and consult a doctor so that he can select a more suitable cough medicine for your child.

In addition to oral remedies, the child can rub the chest and back with badger or goat fat, honey or pharmaceutical ointments (only Doctor Mom is suitable for newborns). It is recommended to apply them no more than 3 times a day in small quantities - a lump of ointment should not be larger than a pea.

As a drink, the child can be given a weak decoction of chamomile, linden inflorescences and rose hips. These folk remedies help reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract, facilitate expectoration of mucus and stimulate the immune system.

Passive inhalations also help to cope with a cough in a 2-month-old child. You can use an ultrasonic nebulizer filled with saline solution for this. Special antitussive drugs are used only for noticeable breathing difficulties. It is important to remember that doing inhalations for the first time will not be easy, since not every baby reacts normally to a mask on their face.

It is permissible to use chamomile decoction in the treatment of cough.

Do children need antibiotics for coughs?

If the baby is only two months old, pediatricians do not recommend using antibiotics, even if the newborn has an infectious cough. Doctors try to cope with the symptoms of diseases without using such radical remedies, as they can weaken natural immunity and cause many side effects.

Taking antibiotics at such an early age is allowed only in exceptional cases:

• when symptoms do not improve with cough syrup use for 8 days or more;
• when ARVI is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection;
• when a child is diagnosed with immunocompromised syndrome (its critical decline).

Giving a child antibiotics without a doctor's prescription is dangerous.
For a newborn child, treatment with antibiotics is possible only with constant medical supervision. The choice of pediatricians falls on antibiotics based on amoxicillin. A single dose of the drug is calculated individually depending on the baby’s weight. The duration of therapy should not exceed 5 days.

Treatment of allergic cough in 2-month-old children

Allergic reactions threaten a 2-month-old baby as often as colds. Unlike acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, a cough of allergic origin does not produce sputum, and snot, even if it exists, resembles clear water.

For allergic cough in infants for 2 months, doctors recommend using:

• Fenistil drops;
• Suprastin drops and injections.

Medicines used for coughs caused by allergies
Important! Suprastin should not be used for too long, as there is a high risk of withdrawal syndrome.

In addition to medicinal elimination of allergy symptoms, it is important for parents to remember that they can influence the child’s condition in other ways. In homes with allergies, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning several times a day. It is also worth limiting your baby’s contact with irritating elements:

• synthetic or some natural fabrics;
• pets;
• plants, especially flowering ones.

Destruction of allergens is an important point in the fight against cough in newborns. It is recommended to install a humidifier in the room where they are most often found. This device will also be useful for colds, since sprayed water cleans the air not only of dust particles and allergens, but also of microbes hovering in it.

It is important to clean regularly if you have an allergic cough.

Where is it better to treat a cough - in the hospital or at home?

To hospitalize or not? This question is asked by all parents whose child begins to cough in the first months of life. Pediatricians note that a child’s cough may not pose a threat to his health, but always requires consultation with a specialist. The following symptoms should serve as a signal to immediately call an ambulance:

• rapid breathing, in which the child is physically unable to suckle at the breast or bottle;
• during an attack his lips turn pale;
• cough does not stop within an hour;
• bubbling, gurgling wheezing can be heard in the baby’s throat and chest;
• streaks of blood in the sputum.

Immediate help from a doctor can give a child much more than the tenderness and care of parents. There is no need to be afraid to call a doctor for a “trivial” complaint. A two-month-old baby is so fragile and susceptible to infections that even a slight cough can turn into an attack of suffocation after a few hours.

The video will talk about coughs in children under one year of age:

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How to treat a cough in a baby for 2 months while breastfeeding

Coughing in an infant is quite rare compared to children aged 1 to 7 years. If the baby receives only mother's milk as food, then the risk of suffering from a cold for up to a year is minimized. If you have a runny nose and high temperature, you can suspect ARVI.

If there is no snot, the thermometer shows 36.6 C, and the child begins to cough, you should be checked for allergies or whooping cough. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate, since the respiratory muscles of newborns and infants are not sufficiently developed.

The baby will not be able to cough up mucus from the lungs and bronchi, which leads to stagnation of mucus in the respiratory tract and the occurrence of complications.

If a child is fed breast milk, the risk of catching a cold before the age of one year will be minimized

Basic therapy

Treatment of cough is always individual and is prescribed only after examination by a doctor. The course depends on the nature of the disease and includes:

• Antipyretic drugs. If the temperature rises when coughing, syrups with ibuprofen or paracetamol will help reduce it.

If the cough is accompanied by a high temperature, syrup will help bring it down

• Antiviral medications. ARVI can be treated with immunomodulatory drugs. Doctors recommend using Viferon suppositories, since they have no contraindications or age restrictions (we recommend reading: in detail about Viferon suppositories for newborns). The drug can be prescribed to children from birth to one year.
• Rinse the nasal passages. If thick snot prevents the baby from breathing, he sneezes and begins to breathe through his mouth (we recommend reading: what to do if your baby sneezes often?). After a short period of time, the mucous membranes in the mouth and throat will dry out, and the child will cough. Before going to bed, it is important to rinse the baby’s nose with saline or saline solution. During the day, you can instill 3 drops into each nostril 4 to 8 times. After the rinsing procedure, it is useful to drip the nose with an oil solution of “Ectericide” in a dosage of 1 drop. This will create a thin protective layer of medicine on the mucous membranes.
• Homeopathy. To cure an infant’s cough, pediatricians prescribe medications based on natural products. Particularly popular is the Stondal syrup, which has proven itself to be an excellent antitussive, bronchodilator and expectorant.

If you have a runny nose, it is prohibited to use antibacterial drops to treat infants. Sometimes a doctor may prescribe a vasoconstrictor if a toddler is sneezing, but not for the treatment of ARVI.

If a month-old baby's cough is accompanied by snot, but the temperature remains within normal limits, this may indicate pharyngitis, laryngitis or rhinitis of allergic etiology.

Cough remedies for infants

Infants and one-year-old children can be treated with safe forms of medications - drops and syrups. Cough medications are divided into three groups:

1. Mucolytic . They are produced on the basis of hydrochloride, acetylcysteine, bromhexine and ambroxol, which thin out thick mucus in the respiratory tract. Among the popular ones are “Flavamed”, “Fluditek”, “Mukosol”, “Bromhexine”, “Ambrobene”, “Lazolvan”. Syrups are given to children under one year of age, but only after consultation with a pediatrician.
2. Antitussives . Prescribed for dry cough, which has the form of attacks. The drugs reduce the occurrence of the cough reflex, which is most effective in the treatment of whooping cough. Contraindications include children under 2 years of age. Panatus and Sinecod syrups are approved for children in the first year of life if therapy is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.
3. Expectorants . They are effective if a month-old baby’s cough is wet, but the sputum is difficult to clear (more details in the article: how can you treat a wet cough in a child without fever?). Syrups based on plantain or ivy extract are prescribed. Additionally, the composition includes plant components: coltsfoot, wild rosemary, thyme, oregano, elecampane, marshmallow, licorice, anise, thyme. Among the well-known drugs we recommend: “Prospan”, “Doctor MOM”, “Gedelix”, “Bronchicum” and “Dr” (we recommend reading: how to use “Prospan” cough syrup for children?). Theiss." "Prospan" and "Bronchicum" are allowed from 4-6 months. A one-month-old baby may be allergic to herbs, so you need to monitor the baby’s well-being. If a skin rash or swelling appears, you should stop taking the medication and visit your pediatrician.

If a newborn sneezes and coughs, the doctor calculates the dosage of the drug (we recommend reading: a child coughs while sleeping - what to do?). An overdose of an expectorant medicine is dangerous, since the cough of a one-month-old baby may be prolonged. The volume of mucus secreted will increase, but a baby between the ages of one month and one year physically cannot cough it up.

It is prohibited to combine antitussive and expectorant medications, as the manufacturers warn about in the instructions. When a cough is suppressed and a large volume of mucus is produced at the same time, pneumonia occurs.

Gedelix expectorant syrup improves sputum discharge

First aid for a baby

Before the doctor arrives, parents can follow simple tips to alleviate the baby’s condition. At home, it is difficult to determine why a baby is coughing and sneezing, but you can help reduce negative symptoms:

1. Drink plenty of fluids. If a newborn is coughing, then only water is allowed to drink. When breastfeeding, it is necessary to offer the breast more often. Do not forget that high temperature leads to dehydration. You can't miss a dangerous signal if you watch the diaper filling. If you urinate infrequently (once every 4 hours), you need to start drinking water from your little one. Babies from six months of age are offered raisin water, a decoction of rose hips or linden, diluted juice or dried fruit uzvar.
2. Minimum clothing. The warmer the baby is dressed, the faster he loses moisture. The mucous membranes dry out, so the baby begins to cough.
3. Walks in the open air. If the child has a cough, but other health indicators are normal, short walks are allowed. The exception is weather conditions when it is severely frosty outside. Don’t be alarmed if your baby only coughed during the day, but in the evening after a walk the cough got worse. This leads to better mucus removal.
4. Comfortable air humidity. In order for a dry, painful cough to turn into a wet one, it is not necessary to resort to medications. It is enough to set the air humidity in the house at 50-70%. The temperature in the room where the baby is located should not rise above 22 C. 18 C is considered ideal, otherwise the sputum in the respiratory tract will be more viscous and thick.
5. Safe inhalations. Steam procedures are prohibited to avoid burns to the skin and mucous membranes. If your baby is coughing, it is recommended to install a humidifier next to the playpen during the illness. For a dry cough, doctors advise filling a bathtub with hot water and adding soda to it. Then take the baby in your arms and sit in the bathroom, inhaling the moist alkaline fumes.

Source: https://kokch.ru/kak-lechit-kashel-u-grudnichka-2-mesjaca-pri-grudnom-vskarmlivanii/

How to treat a cough in a baby

We all know that cough is an important protective reaction of the body, thanks to which the airways are cleared of foreign substances such as sputum, pus, mucus, dust, etc. However, cough in an infant is always more difficult to treat due to the characteristics of childhood. How not to harm your baby with treatment and what will help cope with a cough in a newborn - this is what our article is about.

Cough as a symptom of illness

As we have already mentioned, coughing does not appear just like that.

Often a newborn's cough in the morning can be explained physiologically: during the night, mucus from the nasopharynx accumulates and flows down the wall of the larynx, thereby causing a cough reflex. This is due to the inability of babies to blow their nose on their own. You can consider such a process absolutely normal and not worry about it.

Sometimes a child coughs because the air in the room is too dry. Dust particles settle on the respiratory organs and their dry mucous membranes, causing a cough. In this case, the problem is solved by humidifying the room in every possible way.

A newborn’s cough may appear during meals, when the little “greedy” one absorbs milk too quickly and, not having time to swallow, chokes on it. Try changing your feeding position.

Timely vaccination helps to avoid dangerous diseases such as whooping cough

However, often the reason why an infant coughs is some kind of illness, for example:

1. ARVI and acute respiratory infections. This is the most common cause, appearing as a secondary symptom somewhere on the third day after the onset of the disease. Often the child coughs and sneezes as the infection spreads to all ENT organs.
2. Bronchial asthma is recognized by a specific whistle when exhaling. It does not arise out of the blue; most likely, it was preceded by chronic bronchitis or an untreated allergy for a long time.
3. Croup Its hallmark is a barking, dry cough that occurs due to inflammation in the larynx. The disease often occurs in children from 3 months to three years.
4. Whooping cough. With this infectious disease, a paroxysmal spastic cough is observed, which cannot be confused with anything. A strong cough can cause vomiting. It is debilitating and especially dangerous for children under one year old, as it provokes seizures, which, along with a lack of oxygen, can lead to respiratory arrest. Needless to say, how important it is to vaccinate a baby against this dangerous infection on time.
5. ENT diseases (laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, inflammation of the middle ear). A chesty cough may indicate inflammation in the bronchi and lungs, when bronchitis or pneumonia is diagnosed.
6. An allergy can be caused by tobacco smoke, if one of the relatives has the habit of smoking in the apartment, detergents, or plant pollen. To cope with an allergic cough, you need to remove the cause of its occurrence.

What to do if your baby starts coughing?

What to do when a month-old baby suddenly starts coughing and you understand that it is clearly not caused by physiological reasons? The best decision in any treatment for babies under 1 year of age is to call a doctor. Especially if we are talking about a baby who is only 1 or 2 months old. It is strictly forbidden to prescribe medications yourself; this can greatly harm the child.

A specialist should prescribe treatment for an infant

What can mom do

• Regularly ventilate the room where the baby is located, giving access to fresh air. The room temperature should, if possible, not exceed 22 O C. Some diseases, such as croup and whooping cough, are mainly treated with fresh air. If the disease occurs without fever, you can and should walk outside.
• Humidify the room by hanging wet towels over the radiators, placing containers of water, spraying with a spray bottle, or in a modern way - using a humidifier.
• Give more liquid: breast milk or water, compotes. This is necessary to prevent dehydration.
• Change the position of the child in the crib, carry him in your arms more often.
• If you have a cough with sputum that is difficult to clear, for example, with bronchitis, you can do a drainage massage. It is approved for children from 6 months of age in the absence of fever and inflammatory processes in the trachea and larynx.
  If in your case it is possible to do such a massage, the doctor will show you how to perform it correctly.

  The idea is that the child is placed on the knee with his tummy down (the head is below the horizontal) and tapping movements are made with the fingers on the back, starting from the lower back, towards the back of the head

• A folk remedy is to rub the baby’s chest, back and feet with animal fat, such as badger fat.
  The procedure is done before bedtime so that the child can be “kept warm.” Keep in mind that many pharmaceutical ointments are contraindicated for children under 2 years of age due to the menthol and camphor content. In addition, they cannot be used for certain diseases.

Position of the child during drainage massage

If your child often suffers from respiratory diseases, consider purchasing a nebulizer. This is, in fact, a modern inhaler capable of breaking down a medicinal substance into the smallest particles and delivering it in the form of steam to the lower sections of the bronchopulmonary system. Even just allowing your baby to breathe with regular saline solution, you will achieve maximum hydration of the mucous membranes in the thoracic region.

Cough medicines

Although medications can only be prescribed by your doctor, it would be a good idea to understand the types of these medications and know when they are prescribed.

1. Antitussives. A serious group of drugs that suppresses the cough reflex at the brain level. Prescribed for severe dry debilitating cough. Representatives: Oxeladin, Glaucine, Butamirate.
2. Mucolytics are agents that thin sputum and facilitate its evacuation from the lungs; their peculiarity is that the amount of secretion (mucus) does not increase. Representatives: ambroxol, bromhexine, acetylcysteine, licorice root syrup. Their use is justified only in cases where there is thick, difficult to separate sputum.
3. Expectorants. Their goal is to dilute sputum, increasing its quantity, making it easier to pass, and increasing the activity of the ciliated epithelium. These are mainly herbal preparations based on ivy (Gedelix, Prospan), marshmallow (Mukaltin, Alteika), and licorice.
4. On sale you can find a breast mixture of three or four herbs, such as coltsfoot, oregano, marshmallow, plantain, chamomile, sage, anise. However, some experts believe that it is better for children up to one year to brew one-ingredient teas.

Expectorants are made mainly from herbs

A child has a cough for 2 months, how to treat it, he has no fever

Young parents often ask themselves a question that is quite relevant to them: a child has a cough for 2 months, how to treat it, without fever.
Before taking any steps, you should consider that coughing is a protective reaction of the human body to various irritants.

That is, it can be caused by both pathogenic organisms, foreign bodies, and a banal reason in the form of dry indoor air. Therefore, first of all, you should find out the nature of the cough, after which you can take the necessary measures.

Non-infectious cough in infants

In answer to an exciting question - how to treat a cough in a 2-month-old child, without fever, I would like to note that such symptoms do not always indicate the presence of a disease. The most common cause of such a cough, which is not accompanied by an increase in body temperature in an infant, is an allergy.

In this case, anything can be an irritant - food products consumed by a breastfeeding mother, formula, pollen, lint, wool. As a rule, cough caused by allergies appears at night and in the morning .

If such a symptom occurs in a baby, it is necessary to consult a specialist and undergo a series of tests that will help identify the irritant.

Another common cause of non-infectious cough in children under one year of age is too dry air in the room . Often aggravation comes from the use of household heating appliances.

In order to avoid the problem, you should maintain the required level of humidity in the room, which is measured with an ordinary hygrometer.

If the humidity level is less than 40%, you should regularly carry out wet cleaning in the room and install a special device - an air humidifier.

What to look for when a baby has a cough

• Often, when a problem arises such as a cough in a 2-month-old child, what to treat, without fever, parents simply should not worry. This is explained by the fact that in some babies under one year of age, coughing is a completely normal physiological process. The child's body naturally cleanses the respiratory tract by coughing up mucus that accumulates in it. Moreover, a child can have up to 15 such coughs per day. If the baby feels great, eats well, sleeps and is not capricious, there is no need to worry.
• The cause of a child’s cough can also be disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system . In this case, a serious examination is necessary to make a diagnosis.
• A sudden coughing attack in a child can be caused by a foreign body accidentally entering the respiratory organs. If an attack of suffocation occurs or the child coughs, in this situation emergency assistance is needed to clear the airways. To do this, you should lay the little patient on your lap, tilting the body down and start tapping the back with the back. After the airway is cleared, the child should be shown to a specialist.

Bronchitis and laryngitis in children under one year of age

Quite insidious diseases of the respiratory organs, such as bronchitis and laryngitis, can cause a cough in an infant. The danger of these ailments lies in the fact that they are usually accompanied by a hacking dry cough followed by swelling of the larynx. With laryngitis, the cough is barking, and the voice of a small patient may become hoarse.

Often, bronchitis with laryngitis is a consequence of a cold and is often accompanied by a runny nose, but no increase in body temperature is observed. If the disease is advanced or is not adequately treated, the cough may continue for 2-3 months.

In order to prevent the disease from becoming chronic, certain steps are necessary:

• When acute laryngitis occurs, first aid is provided in the form of special therapeutic inhalations. The inhalation product contains saline solution and adrenaline (1:5). The procedure is carried out up to 5 times a day. This solution will help quickly relieve swelling of the larynx and prevent attacks of suffocation;
• Don’t forget to give your baby plenty of fluids;
• taking special mucolytic agents and antitussives (prescribed by your doctor).

Treatment of cough in infants with medications

When treating a baby for cough, it is very important not to self-medicate the child with medications. It is better to call a pediatrician, who, after examining the little patient, will prescribe the necessary medications. This is explained by the fact that some medications not only will not get rid of the problem, but can also cause serious harm to the baby’s health.

When choosing a medicine for a 2-month-old child, first of all, you should take into account that there are two types of cough - wet and dry. For this reason, when you have a dry cough, you should select a remedy that can remove the mucus that forms in the respiratory tract. For a wet cough, the purpose of the medicine is to effectively dilute the mucus.

I would like to draw your attention to the fact that today modern medicine offers safe medicines that do not contain chemicals in their composition ( Gedelix , Prospan , Mukaltin , Alteyka ) for the treatment of cough in young children.

As a rule, such preparations are characterized by a mild, pleasant taste and high efficiency. This allows you to avoid the child’s whims due to reluctance to take medications. After using such medications, the cough may intensify, which is normal when removing accumulated secretions.

Traditional methods of treatment

Although traditional medicine is the most effective and accessible for the majority of our compatriots, nevertheless, the inept use of its remedies can cause irreparable harm to the baby’s health. For this reason, it is better to use recipes that have been trusted over the years, and before starting to treat a cough in an infant, it is better to consult a specialist.

Due to the physiology of a small child, as well as his delicate skin, it is under no circumstances recommended to install mustard plasters .

Also, due to a possible allergic reaction to beekeeping products, you should not give or use products containing honey for external use.

Please note that children under six months should not undergo procedures such as warming up under any circumstances.

The best option for treating a 2-month-old child’s cough is the use of herbal decoctions in small quantities . One of the main components of such decoctions is chamomile .

Currently, in the pharmacy chain you can purchase a special children's breast mixture , consisting of several herbs (oregano, marshmallow, coltsfoot, chamomile, anise, plantain). However, it should be borne in mind that to treat cough in a child under one year old, some experts recommend brewing one-component medicinal infusions.

Treatment of cough in infants with massage

One of the effective methods for treating cough in infants is percussion massage . The effectiveness of this technique lies in several positive factors:

• increasing blood circulation by rubbing the skin with careful and gentle movements;
• activation of intracellular processes;
• faster removal of sputum with cough due to vibrations from light pats on the baby’s back.

Carrying out a correct and effective massage for a two-month-old baby requires that the little patient should be laid on his tummy on a changing table. A low soft pillow is placed under the baby's pelvis. This is done in order to position the child's body at the desired angle.

For the convenience of massage, you should use special baby oil, which allows you to perform the procedure painlessly.

First you should rub the baby's body. The appearance of slight redness will indicate increased blood circulation. Movements must be done from the bottom up - essentially expelling the “phlegm”. After this, light taps on the back are performed.

After completing the massage procedure, you need to take the child in your arms in the “column” position so that he can quickly cough up the secretion accumulated in the respiratory tract, which causes coughing.

Let's sum it up

As can be seen from the presented material, a cough in a 2-month-old child, without fever, is not as serious a problem as it might seem at first glance.

With the right approach, you can quickly get rid of it. The most important condition is to drink plenty of fluids, maintain the necessary humidity and ventilate the room.

If the cough is persistent and lasts more than two weeks, you should consult a doctor to find out its causes.

Source: https://lechu-kashel.ru/kashel-u-rebenka-2-mesyatsa-chem-lechit-bez-temperatury/