Fever without cough and runny nose in an adult

Our medical illiteracy becomes the key to serious complications from acute respiratory diseases. Many people do not know that the flu without a runny nose and cough is a threat, but there are still signs that can help determine the development of a serious infection.

Sometimes the flu is accompanied only by a fever, but without a cough or runny nose

People are often at a loss when determining the signs of illness. Sometimes the flu is confused with ordinary fatigue and loss of strength. ARVI, unlike a cold, can begin with symptoms such as weakness, pain in muscles and joints, and sore throat. The first stage is also characterized by dizziness, headache; flu without a runny nose is a threat. While a person believes that it is just fatigue, the virus rapidly multiplies and spreads throughout the body. The absence of fever indicates that the immune system has not yet recognized the infection or is simply unable to fight it. Doctors characterize this condition as atypical. To know what measures to take, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with what the flu is and identify the symptoms.

What is the flu

There are several types of the virus - A, B and C. The first type affects not only people, but also animals, while B and C pose a threat only to the human body. Once in the body, affecting the cell, the infection rapidly multiplies and intoxication occurs, and fever occurs.

Antigenic polymorphism, that is, mutation, allows the infection to spread at tremendous speed, affecting millions of people. This is the reason for seasonal epidemics and the impossibility of creating a single vaccine; researchers have to create more and more new types of vaccinations. The infection has no borders and leads to epidemics in many countries. Every year more than 5 million people get sick, and at least 250 thousand people die. During the summer months, the disease is practically not registered; it is known that the virus dies when exposed to direct sunlight.

In the summer, people rarely get the flu because the sun's rays kill the virus.

Is there a flu without a cough and runny nose?

The main attribute of ARVI is headache, dizziness, and high temperature. Breathing becomes difficult, only on the 2nd or 3rd day does a dry cough and runny nose appear, which indicates the acute phase of the disease. If there is no fever, then you have caught an atypical strain, which requires special treatment methods. To distinguish the flu from a cold, it is necessary to recognize the main signs of the second, which appear from the first moments of the disease:

runny nose, nasal congestion;
cough, heavy breathing;
loss of appetite, chills.

With a cold, symptoms such as fever and headache appear after a few days. We distinguish the flu by symptoms

Medical organizations record more than 100 types of acute respiratory viral infections and colds, differing in symptoms.

Flu without runny nose and cough

Atypical influenza

This disease does not have specific symptoms characteristic of the common flu or cold. The atypical form develops without the usual symptoms, and the temperature may not even rise. This is a very serious disease that is difficult to treat, leading to complications, often fatal.

High temperature is observed in 75% of cases, while 25% have no symptoms. The main symptom is a severe headache.
If there are no symptoms, but everyone around you is sick, it makes sense to get tested. Perhaps a person has a strong immune system or is a carrier of the virus and can infect others. The identified virus requires adequate treatment, but the drugs are aimed only at the infection. Missing the moment can provoke atypical pneumonia, meningitis, kidney and liver failure, joint diseases, etc. The consequences of this type of flu can be unpredictable.

There are two subtypes of the disease: afebrile and acatarrhal. The first is flu without cough and runny nose, just fever, the second without fever and fever. Both subspecies can occur in both mild and complex forms.

The most dangerous symptom is lightning speed

An atypical manifestation in the form of a rapid illness is the most dangerous and severe. The condition is characterized by a sharp rise in temperature, weakness, nausea, vomiting, severe headache, and convulsions. If the disease is not treated on time, irreversible, severe processes in the nervous and vascular systems, and in the functioning of the heart are possible. The disease can take a person's life in a matter of hours. Flu without a cough, no snot, no painful condition, but the body temperature rises sharply - this means that ARVI is present. At the same time, joints and muscles ache, as in cases of a common cold or pneumonia.

Flu fever can rise at lightning speed

As for a disease that does not have any symptoms, get ready to receive an answer to the question “Is there a flu without a runny nose” - you have been overcome by an insidious illness. The problem indicates a weak immune system, the body has practically no defenses, and the virus eats healthy cells at tremendous speed. Powerful intoxication occurs, the temperature rises, the person is afraid of light, sharp sounds bring discomfort. Even if measures are taken in time, then on the second or third day a cough, runny nose occurs, breathing becomes difficult, pneumonia, sinusitis, and sinusitis are possible.

We also recommend: Eyes hurt when you have the flu

Aktaral subspecies

The type is also called acute tracheitis; it affects the mucous membranes of the mouth, nasopharynx, and trachea with viruses. As a result, severe intoxication occurs, often accompanied by rashes on the arms, stomach, forearm, and coating on the tongue. Treatment requires the intervention of antibiotics, taking sorbents - Enterosgel, Atoxil, etc. With this form, it is important to drink plenty of fluids, preferably clean water.

Can the flu occur only with a fever - yes, but other symptoms appear after a few days. The course of the disease will be complex, difficult to treat, and may develop into pneumonia or other serious diseases.

There is no cold without a runny nose and cough. Without fail, a person feels a sore throat, redness, and the temperature may rise in a few days if the condition is not treated.

Is there an ARVI or flu without a cough and runny nose, diagnosis and treatment methods

Any type of cold is easily recognized by its characteristic symptoms. But sometimes symptoms indicating ARVI occur without cough and runny nose. At the same time, headaches and fever constantly make themselves felt. Sometimes the disease does not make itself felt at all. In the future, this will provoke a worsening of the situation, since in the initial stages the problem could not be diagnosed in time.

To date, 200 viruses are known that can cause ARVI. The main ones are adenoviruses, parainfluenza viruses and rhinoviruses. The source of infection is always another person suffering from this deviation throughout the entire period of the disease. It is ARVI that is called a common disease on earth.

Within 12 months, more than 35% of people on the entire planet are infected. Such numbers are associated with the modes of transmission of the virus and its high infectiousness. This also includes problems with immunity and lack of vitamins.

If the symptoms by which a doctor is primarily able to diagnose ARVI are absent, this will turn out to be a big problem for the patient. The first thing a person will feel, if there are no manifestations of pathology, is weakness, but often it goes away on its own within 2 days. This does not mean that the person has completely gotten rid of the problem on his own, without the help of medications.

Since the disease cannot occur completely without symptoms, it is advisable to take into account each of its manifestations. If this is not done in time, the virus will progress and eventually cause serious complications.

Another danger is that if the body does not respond to the presence of the virus, this indicates that there are no signs of the immune system fighting the pathology.

When a respiratory infection occurs, a sluggish inflammatory process is a dangerous phenomenon. If ARVI is manifested only by fever, this indicates the presence of influenza, especially if such a picture is observed on the first day of infection. This is dangerous because the disease has already begun to affect the cells of internal organs, and the person does not even suspect it.

If we talk about the usual course of the flu, a person first of all feels headaches, runny nose, fever and chills. But it happens that these symptoms are absent, and then the question arises of how to diagnose the disease in time and apply the necessary treatment.

It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, since this condition can lead to some complications and unpleasant consequences.

Doctors call this asymptomatic flu. If the disease can still be detected by mild manifestations, it is necessary to apply complex treatment with the help of drugs aimed at destroying the infection and eliminating any symptoms.

If the symptoms are not too pronounced, this does not mean that the disease is mild. It is necessary to consult a doctor in any case to prevent complications. For this, the presence of weakness is sufficient, which has persisted for several days, while other manifestations are absent. It is recommended to check the temperature occasionally; it sometimes rises imperceptibly, if we talk about a value of up to 37-37.5 degrees.

Parainfluenza can be caused by several types of viruses, namely RNA viruses. This pathogen does not show resistance to external factors, so it always dies after a couple of hours, even at room temperature or heating. This disease can occur in people at completely different times of the year. But mainly this happens in winter or autumn.

The majority of patients are young children. The source of spread, as in all other cases, is an infected person. The virus is transmitted as follows:

when coughing towards a healthy person;
through sneezing;
when talking or kissing.

Signs of this deviation are considered to be:

Sore throat when swallowing.
Copious nasal discharge.
Dry cough.
Temperature rises to 38 degrees.
Swelling of the throat and nasal mucosa.
Swelling of the vocal cords.

In most cases, acute respiratory disease causes discomfort in the throat, runny nose and cough. A person infected with the flu feels weak throughout the body and begins to feel chills. But it is worth noting that the disease has several subtypes: acute respiratory infections without cough and runny nose are diagnosed quite often.

Many people wonder: can the flu occur without a cough and runny nose? It should be noted that the atypical form of the disease develops rapidly.

Since the inflammatory process usually covers the trachea and the lower region of the nasopharynx, cough and runny nose are usually not observed at the initial stage of the disease.

SARS needs to be treated promptly. Otherwise, the functions of the cardiovascular and nervous systems deteriorate significantly.

Atypical influenza is often fatal. Therefore, during the season of epidemic of acute respiratory diseases, it is necessary to undergo appropriate tests, even if the patient only has a high temperature.

The patient should pay close attention to the following flu symptoms without runny nose and cough:

severe weakness;
sharp pain in the head area;
increased heart rate;
discomfort in the abdominal area;
the appearance of a white coating on the tongue;
irritation on the skin in the abdomen, limbs, neck.

With a more severe form of atypical influenza, rapid intoxication of the body occurs. In this case, the patient experiences the following symptoms:

convulsions;
severe dizziness;
vomit;
a sharp increase in temperature;
fainting.

If symptoms of a severe form of ARVI without a runny nose and cough appear in a child or adult, you should immediately consult a doctor.

In order to alleviate the patient’s condition before the doctor arrives, it is necessary to ventilate the room and carry out wet cleaning. A person is advised to drink enough fluid.

You can prepare a compote with dried fruits, a medicinal rosehip infusion, cranberry juice, or a raisin-based decoction for the patient.

With atypical influenza, the patient's immunity weakens, as a result of which the patient is not able to resist the infection. In the absence of proper medical care, intoxication of the body increases, the patient’s temperature rises sharply (up to 41°), and photophobia appears.

In some cases, a dry cough occurs on the third day after infection. With this course of the disease, a person may develop complications such as acute bronchitis or pneumonia.

The following categories of patients with atypical influenza are primarily susceptible to pneumonia:

elderly people over 65 years of age;
children under three years of age;
patients suffering from various chronic diseases: bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, diabetes;
women expecting a baby;
people who abuse alcoholic beverages;
patients taking drugs.

Pneumonia can lead to pulmonary failure or sepsis. These complications pose a significant threat to the patient's life.

Against the background of pneumonia, the patient may experience other pathologies:

myocarditis, pericarditis. With pneumonia, an inflammatory process can begin in the tissues of the heart muscle. This may cause heart failure;
the occurrence of infectious-toxic shock. In the presence of pneumonia, a large amount of toxins accumulate in the patient’s blood, affecting internal organs;
damage to the cerebral cortex. It is quite difficult to cure such a pathology. When the cerebral cortex is damaged, death often occurs within a short period of time.

In the event of a successful outcome of events, the patient must take appropriate medications after discharge from the hospital. The patient is often referred to sessions of electrophoresis or ultra-high frequency therapy.

If a person has a cold without a cough or runny nose, he should follow the appropriate doctor's instructions. The patient needs bed rest and must limit contact with loved ones to prevent further spread of the infection.

The following drugs are actively used in the treatment of the disease:

drugs with antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. The following medications are especially popular: Interferon, Arbidol, Remantadine;
medications that reduce body temperature and eliminate pain symptoms. Such drugs include Paracetamol, Nurofen;
lozenges that relieve pain in the throat (Stopangin, Strepsils).

Folk remedies are also used in the complex treatment of atypical influenza. For example, the well-known raspberry contains salicylic acid, which has pronounced anti-inflammatory properties.

Raspberry-based products help get rid of toxic substances . The berry contains a large amount of salicylates, which lower the overall body temperature.

To reduce the likelihood of ARVI occurring without a cough and runny nose with fever, during an epidemic it is not recommended to stay in rooms with large crowds of people.

Before going outside, you should put a gauze bandage on your face. Proper nutrition is also of greater importance: a person’s diet must include vegetable dishes and freshly squeezed fruit juices.

Children and the elderly are the main victims

As already indicated, the risk group for serious complications includes young children and the elderly; the former have not yet developed immunity and do not have the amount of antibodies to fight the virus. The latter no longer have antigens to infection in their blood. Whatever the subtype of the disease - flu without cough and snot or with pronounced symptoms, in the baby in any case it is acute. A sharp rise in temperature is possible, children often experience convulsions, older ones suffer from headaches, pain in muscles and joints. The child loses his appetite, feels nauseous, and vomits. Characteristic features are also:

redness of the eyes;
red neck;
redness of the cheeks;
hoarseness;
dry cough;
loss of smell.

It is easy to determine that a child has a cold based on the first symptoms.

Symptoms such as repeated vomiting, loss of consciousness, a bright red rash on any part of the body, convulsions, refusal of water or any other liquid should cause alarm in parents. And if the baby has congenital pathologies of the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, then even the mildest form of influenza can lead to serious complications.

Little ones who do not yet know how to express their opinions or complain about their condition should arouse suspicion among their parents if they have the following symptoms:

retracted chest;
cyanosis of lips, nasal triangle;
drowsiness or restlessness;
rapid breathing;
temperature above 38 degrees.

If at least one of the listed symptoms is confirmed, most likely the baby is progressing to pneumonia. A rash has appeared on the baby's body - there is a risk that he has meningitis. In any case, as soon as the child develops the first symptoms, there is not a minute to lose. Often life is counted not by hours, but by minutes.

If your child has flu symptoms, call the doctor!

Preventive measures

To prevent any infectious disease or cold without a cough or high temperature from overpowering the human body, it is necessary to follow simple and basic rules.

As soon as an epidemic begins, go around crowded places, or, as a last resort, wear a cotton-gauze bandage or a medical mask.
At the first signs of illness - malaise, fatigue, take a sick leave, lie down, or even better, consult a doctor for adequate treatment.
Ventilate the room, bedroom, especially for those who are prone to colds. Additional disinfection of rooms, sanitary facilities, and dishes will not be superfluous.
Do not contact a sick person.
At high temperatures, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids: water, milk, juices, decoctions, tea with lemon, raspberries, honey.
Do not lower your readings up to a temperature of 38 degrees; the body is fighting a viral infection. Taking antipyretics will reduce the level of antiviral cells.
If you sweat profusely, replenish the body's water supply by drinking herbal teas and decoctions.
As a preventive measure for influenza in a small child, it makes sense to use interferon-based suppositories. The drug is absolutely harmless to the body not only of a baby, but also of a pregnant woman and the elderly. The medicine boosts immunity and protects against viruses. But treatment requires a preliminary examination by a doctor and his instructions.

Don't forget to strengthen your immune system!

Strengthen your immune system before the cold seasons arrive . Engage in active sports, include a healthy diet in your diet - greens, fruits, vegetables, berries, nuts. Take vitamin complexes only as prescribed by a doctor. Hardening is of great importance for protective forces. Starting with a contrast shower, you need to switch to dousing with cold water. The procedure cannot be performed if the body has already contracted the virus; hardening should begin in the warm season.

Fever without cough and runny nose in an adult

A person immediately feels the onset of illness when the temperature rises. Often a cough and other symptoms do not accompany this manifestation. Temperature is a consequence, a symptom of an inflammatory process in the body. It can be difficult to determine the cause, including because there are age-related characteristics of this process.

An increase in body temperature without other symptoms indicates inflammatory processes in the body.

There are many reasons that cause elevated temperature in the absence of a runny nose or cough. For example, a tick bite (plus body aches) may be accompanied by a similar temperature seven to ten days after being in nature. The female body increases its temperature above 37 degrees during ovulation. Also, its slight rise can occur at the beginning of pregnancy (first trimester), during the menstrual cycle (second half).

Internal heat is accompanied by a sore throat (plus a sore throat after a few days). Often a manifestation of appendicitis is a temperature of 37 - 38 degrees, not accompanied by other symptoms. Its rapid rise is caused by infections (ARVI), the source of which are viruses. The course of the disease may not be accompanied by a cough or runny nose. The only symptom of ailments such as inflammation of the bladder or kidneys may be fever.

A cyst breakthrough is manifested by a temperature increase when fluid flows out of the tumor, causing inflammation and peritonitis. This can be caused by visiting a bathhouse, sudden physical activity, etc. Often the temperature rises to 37 - 37.5 degrees. and lasts a long time (during the day) when there is a disease of vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Additionally, general weakness, increased rhythm of cardiac activity and breathing, headaches, and heat-cold changes in thermoregulation are felt. A feeling of heat in the body is a sign of a hidden infection. It may be insignificant, which weakens vigilance, for example, a prolonged but low temperature during tuberculosis. A similar indirect symptom can become a manifestation of the initial stage of anemia, intoxication, thyrotoxicosis, radiation exposure, etc.

In children, temperature abnormalities are observed without cold symptoms, often for other reasons. Parents should notice them by their behavior, appearance, and show due attention to the emerging temperature. The child may not complain, maintain his appetite, and continue playing. Painful conditions are caused by overheating by clothing (sun), overwork, change of environment (people, place), dehydration, stress, not yet adjusted thermoregulation of the body, etc.

They can be traumatic - burns, bruises, abrasions, sunstroke (heatstroke), frostbite. In everyday life, there are also, for example, overheated bath water, food poisoning, drug overdose, very hot food (drink), allergic reactions that cause fever in the body. With allergies, for example, a skin rash, swelling, and itching of the body surface are additionally noted. The cause of fever can be infectious diseases (chickenpox, measles, scarlet fever, etc.), enlarged lymph nodes, diseases of the nervous system (encephalitis, meningitis, etc.), inflammation of the larynx (sore throat, diphtheria, etc.).

Taking drugs (vaccination), also of poor quality, can unbalance the body’s thermoregulation, which will manifest itself for about 3 days. Inflammatory processes are caused by disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, the eruption of baby teeth, the consequences of a cold, and are accompanied by temperature abnormalities. On the other hand, a similar reaction, but complicated by changes in temperature values, is caused by congenital pathology (defects) of the heart.

Such situations are accompanied by a sharp rise and then a drop in the thermometer reading to 37 degrees, which lasts for a long time. It is common for children to have damaged skin. The body's response to this is heat caused by the healing effect of the pyrogen that the body releases. Physical activity also raises the temperature, but not more than 37.5 degrees, which is not maintained for long. Kidney disease looks like something special, in which for a long time the temperature remains at thirty-seven degrees (not higher) and suddenly jumps sharply to 39 degrees.

There are many reasons for temperature imbalance in the body, but self-medication is not the answer. Objective data in the form of test results and the experience of doctors are needed to identify the causes. When an elevated temperature is observed for about three days, you should consult a doctor (possibly earlier).

The heat due to activity and physical exertion passes quite quickly. Sweating and rest restore temperature balance. There is no reason to worry here. In hot weather, the baby is dressed in loose clothes, a light hat is put on his head, and plenty of warm drinks are provided. Exposure to direct sunlight should be minimized as much as possible.

At any time, clothing should only keep the body warm. The child's psyche should be protected from feverish conditions by a regimen, selected games, and calm communication. In small children, fever (up to 40 degrees) is caused by teething, which is accompanied by swelling in the mouth. This is a reason for parents to pay attention and be patient (the doctor may, when necessary, prescribe an anti-inflammatory drug).

Parents should be patient, observant, expectantly active, and not take panic measures. Problems with the cardiovascular system are solved by early hardening (with consultation with a doctor) and adaptation. To eliminate the consequences of ARVI, the child’s body is strengthened with vitamin complexes. If you have diseased kidneys, you should undergo an ultrasound examination.

To eliminate the problem of an allergic reaction, it is enough to identify the allergen and exclude its contact with the baby. Instructions for use of any medications must be studied and the expiration date of the drug must be checked. In circumstances where you have a sore throat, problems with stool, nausea, or gastrointestinal disorders, you should promptly visit a pediatrician. Emergency help is resorted to when the child feels very unwell.

A conscious person who develops a fever or prolonged high temperature is required to visit a clinic. Take blood tests (general, leukocyte, hemoglobin, ESR), urine (protein), undergo fluorography. Otherwise, there is a risk that the disease will become chronic. This is how sources of hidden infections, viruses, are identified. For example, an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system (pyelonephritis, cystitis) is detected by protein in the urine above normal.

Based on the results of image processing, tuberculosis is detected. You should definitely take care of the health of your loved ones. Vegetative-vascular dystonia goes away with the elimination of stress, anxiety, sufficient sleep, and walks.

Qualified examination and treatment solve the problem. Sometimes it is enough to boost immunity so that the temperature becomes 36.6 degrees. You should adjust your lifestyle, diet, take a course of vitamins, and get enough sleep.

A high temperature indicates that the immune system is struggling. Therefore, it is not recommended to bring it down to 38.5 rad. The main thing is to ensure comfortable treatment (bed rest, ventilation, wet cleaning, optimal humidity, plenty of warm drinks, light food). Recovery should take place with natural sweating without hypothermia.

This temperature is brought down by antipyretic drugs when the patient shows lethargy, confusion, irritability, impotence, tearfulness, does not want to eat, as well as in cases of heart and brain diseases. The medicine relieves chills and makes it possible to restore strength, especially at night. It is recommended to take prescribed antibiotics if the temperature does not decrease after 3 days. There are no scientifically proven facts against relieving fever with vodka, vinegar (rubbing the body). Methods that increase the temperature should not be used.

Everyone is accustomed to the fact that a rise in temperature warns of influenza or ARVI. But suddenly it happens that an adult develops a fever without cold symptoms. There is no runny nose, no cough, nothing seems to hurt... When and why can this happen and is there always a reason to worry?

Everything in the human body is thought out. He himself discovers the problem and tries to solve it or at least warn about a failure in his work. One of these mechanisms for “notifying” a person about discord is an increase in temperature. However, the cause of hyperthermia is not always a cold.