Your nose is stuffy, but you don’t have any drops on hand?

How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa - treatment in adults and children

In today’s article we will look at ways to easily and quickly relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa at home in adults and children with sinusitis, sinusitis, allergies, after a stroke and swelling without a runny nose. Let's look at the reasons why the nose can be stuffy without a runny nose and how to help a child and pregnant women with swelling of the mucous membrane.

The internal cavities of the nose are covered with a special layer that acts as a kind of protective barrier that filters pathogenic microflora. This is mucous tissue, which is penetrated by a huge number of small vessels and when they expand, edema is formed, which impairs the flow of air and prevents a person from breathing normally. In addition, the epithelium is able to react to other irritants, for example, allergens, and then congestion occurs for this reason. Swelling of the nasal mucosa often occurs without a runny nose; the causes and treatment in such cases are determined by an ENT doctor.

Treatment

To quickly relieve swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, you should consult a doctor. He will conduct a diagnosis, rule out the infectious nature of the runny nose and prescribe a specific treatment for the disease.

Vasoconstrictor drops

Experienced allergy sufferers often, without even consulting a doctor, prescribe treatment in the form of vasoconstrictor drops. Indeed, these drugs are excellent for rhinitis: the release of fluid from the vessels of the nasal mucosa is reduced, which helps relieve swelling. But the use of such drops is strictly limited in time, since long-term use can provoke vasomotor rhinitis. This is especially important when treating a child.

Of the modern drugs in this group, it is worth noting Xylometazoline, the use of which can be slightly extended (up to 1.5 weeks), Intersen and Tizin, which retain their effect for a long time.

Treatment of a child with these drugs begins in extreme cases, when swelling of the mucous membrane interferes with normal sleep. To relieve the symptoms of a runny nose, young children (from one year old) are prescribed Nazol baby.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines will be effective for any manifestation of an allergic reaction, including when the nose is stuffy. They eliminate the body's reaction to the allergen by suppressing the release of histamine from mast cells. Taking these drugs will make you feel good, without subsequent addiction to the medicine. Treatment even for a child will be safe with these drugs.

Medicines in this group;

Cetrin; Suprastin; Fencarol; Claritin; Zodak; Zyrtec.

For children from this group of drugs, sodium cromoglycate is suitable. This product is available in the form of a nasal spray or drops. This drug will be able to completely relieve swelling of the nasopharynx after 5 or more days, so you should not stop using it after 2-3 days of use if your nose is still stuffy.

Hormones

If the nose is stuffy due to allergies, hormonal drugs are resorted to only in extreme cases. Treatment with this group of drugs remains in reserve with the doctor until other methods have been tried, but the swelling has not been relieved.

Corticosteroids are very effective when the nose is stuffy, eliminate swelling, stabilize the membranes of mast cells, as well as cells of the vascular wall. This group includes the following nasal sprays:

Nasobek; Flixonase; Nasonex; Beconase; Nazarel.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy refers to the development of immunity (tolerance) to an allergen. This can be achieved by introducing small doses of the allergen into the body. Gradually, the dose increases, and the body responds less and less to this substance with a violent reaction. This is done in a hospital setting; this procedure is undesirable for young children.

Diet

Treatment of allergies of any nature cannot be achieved without diet. If a person is prone to allergic reactions (atopy), then he should avoid foods that can provoke the release of histamine, or are themselves rich in this substance.

Therefore, it is very important for allergy sufferers to exclude these foods from their diet. Such food products include:

smoked meats; meat and fish preservatives; fresh tuna, salmon, herring, sardines; sausages (especially salami); pickled and salted foods; French cheeses; wines.

As can be seen from the list, by excluding all these foods, a person may not even notice their absence in his diet. And the health effects will be undeniable.

If a person has had a stuffy nose for a long time, then it is worth thinking about a possible allergic reaction to a certain irritant, treatment for which is prescribed by an allergist.

If you have a runny nose, especially if it is combined with pain and sore throat, malaise, a slight increase in temperature to subfebrile levels, and even if you also got your feet wet the day before, then everything is clear: most likely you have a cold , or ARVI, is an acute respiratory viral infection. It proceeds according to all known laws: “a treated runny nose lasts a week, and an untreated runny nose lasts seven days.”

But what can cause swelling of the nasal mucosa without a runny nose and how does this unpleasant set of sensations manifest? In the first place is an allergic reaction. It is allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa that can cause much more unpleasant sensations than a common cold. What symptoms would suggest this manifestation of an allergy, and what could happen after the swelling?

What is swelling of the nasal mucosa

Swelling of the ciliated epithelium of the nose, often accompanied by inflammation, is considered edema of the nasal membranes. This process cannot be called an independent disease, since, in most cases, it is a symptom accompanying the pathology.

The main factors on which the development of this unpleasant phenomenon depends:

1. Colds and viral infections that affect the respiratory organs are the most common cause of pathological swelling of the nasal membranes. As a rule, they are provoked by influenza viruses and other microorganisms, penetrating the body through airborne droplets from a sick person. The autumn and winter seasons are especially dangerous in this regard, when you have a cold in your throat, and the same thing happens if your legs are exposed to hypothermia.
2. Swelling can occur due to injuries to the organ, and the reason for this is its anatomical, external structure. Abrasions and bruises lead to deformation and micro-tears of the epithelium, and as a result, the permeability of air masses is disrupted and the passage of mucus becomes difficult - this is how inflammation develops.
3. A prerequisite for edema is sometimes a hormonal runny nose, which is one of the main symptoms of a cold, and if there is a deficiency or excess of hormonal substances, vasomotor rhinitis appears. Dysfunction of one of the organs such as the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, or some important parts of the brain causes an imbalance in the hormonal system, and a runny nose with swelling is only a consequence of this process.
4. Pathological swelling is sometimes associated with exposure to allergens - it is associated with the release of antibodies that are released to neutralize foreign substances. As a result, the vessels of the ciliated epithelium undergo significant expansion. This happens quite quickly and you can notice how the nostrils swell, acquiring a red and even bluish tint to the skin.

Basically, we are accustomed to associate congestion with a runny nose, but it is worth understanding that such manifestations are the result of reduced immunity, which should be constantly paid attention to and maintained through proper nutrition, exercise, hardening, and a healthy lifestyle. Do this, if only because blocking breathing leads to a lack of oxygen for the entire body. In addition to hypoxia, other complications arise - lethargy, weakness, poor sleep, headaches and decreased ability to work. Additionally, the formation of polyps - benign formations - can occur in the nose, the nasopharyngeal tonsils increase in size, the structure of the nasal septum changes, and even the development of protrusion of primary brain tumors is possible.

The conclusion suggests itself - it is not worth starting a process accompanied by swelling of the inner membranes of the nose, and you need to know how to relieve nasal swelling at home. However, from time to time people are faced with a condition where there is no runny nose, but breathing is still impaired, and such a problem cannot be ignored, because it can also have far-reaching unpleasant consequences.

How to treat swelling of the nasal mucosa

How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa of an allergic nature?

Before this, as in other options, it is necessary to stop contact with the allergen. After this, you need to take medications that help reduce secretion. These medications are over-the-counter medications and can be purchased at any pharmacy.

In the event that the nasal mucosa swells for the first time, then we are not entirely sure what kind of allergen could cause this reaction. Therefore, it is necessary to especially carefully “rummage through your memory” and put everything “on the shelves”, or better yet, write it down in order to compare all the facts the next time.

It is immediately necessary to understand what means should not be used to relieve allergic swelling.

The fact that they help with colds does not mean at all that they will be able to help with allergies:

It is strictly forbidden to start dripping medicine into the nose, just as, without understanding it, you can try to “kill a cold in the bud”; it is forbidden to inhale and sniff phytoncides and essential oils. In conditions of hyperreactivity of the respiratory system, those compositions that made breathing easier during a cold can be harmful and even lead to bronchospasm: essential oils of mint, lemon, eucalyptus, juniper, pine, onion, garlic, golden star balm; it is forbidden to breathe over potatoes, and carry out inhalations over hot steam, since high temperatures can increase the manifestation of edema.

Why is your nose stuffy without a runny nose?

Just as in the case of a cold, deterioration of respiratory function in the absence of a runny nose is one of the symptoms of any disorders, and it is necessary to deal with this problem.

Let's take a closer look at what can cause this phenomenon:

1. The simplest and most harmless reason is too dry air in the apartment . Low humidity causes the nasal epithelium to dry out, and this provokes disruption of normal night sleep, fatigue and weakness due to constant lack of sleep. In this situation, we can advise you to purchase a humidifier as soon as possible, because insufficient hydration of mucous tissues allows viral pathogens to quickly adapt in the body and carry out their destructive activities.
2. If there is no nasal discharge, but congestion is present, it may be due to polyps . These formations are formed due to chronic sinusitis, an “incorrect” immunological reaction of the body, frequent infections and allergic rhinitis. Some diseases provoke tumors in the nasal cavities - Young's disease, bronchial asthma, mastocytosis, hereditary pathologies.
3. Any irritants, pollen, chemicals, ordinary dust , become a provocateur of allergic rhinitis. A characteristic feature of the condition is the absence of mucus, slight swelling of the epithelium, and cough. At the same time, the temperature remains within normal limits, and there is no deterioration in health. In some cases, there are additional signs of pathology - itching and redness in the nose and face, excessive lacrimation, sneezing and headache.
4. Also, a prerequisite for dry congestion is insufficient vascular tone . Breathing, in fact, is blocked; first one or the other half of the organ does not breathe, due to the narrowing of its cavities. This happens due to endocrine and neurovegetative disorders that interfere with the normal regulation of vascular tone.
5. Other prerequisites are the presence of foreign bodies in the organ cavity, heavily polluted air , as a result of which the respiratory function cannot be fully carried out. When congestion is constantly present, we can conclude that the person has abused certain medications with vasodilating properties.

According to its manifestations, pathology can be divided into:

• morning;
• recurring periodically (with chronic sinusitis and allergies),
• night, which has the most negative impact on health.

In the absence of therapeutic therapy, the patient can expect unpleasant complications in the form of a high degree of susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections, changes in the morphology of the nasal turbinates, when surgical intervention may be required. Allergic rhinitis can provoke asthma, sore throat, meningitis, and gradually such diseases become chronic.

What is allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa and its consequences

Difficulty breathing that occurs without clear signs of acute respiratory viral infection (yellow discharge, temperature) most often indicates that it is allergic rhinitis (swelling of the nose).
Allergic swelling of the nose develops against the background of the release of antibodies that block the allergen into the blood. Most often, with allergies, swelling of the nose develops after contact with pollen from plants and flowers. This is a seasonal reaction of the body to a stimulus, developing in the spring, during the period of active flowering of plants.

Allergic swelling of a non-seasonal nature can be caused by tobacco smoke, chemical vapors, fungal and mold spores, dust, and animal hair.

At the first signs of swelling, it is very important to begin treatment as quickly as possible. Ignoring the problem can cause chronic ear congestion and the development of certain ear and throat diseases.

An uncontrolled process of inflammation of the membranes of the nasopharynx can spread to other organs.

How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa in an adult

When swelling of the nasal mucosa is observed, treatment in adults requires a preliminary examination and diagnosis in a clinical setting.

Only then are various means selected to eliminate the pathology.

Swelling without runny nose

This is quite a dangerous phenomenon, since a long wait for everything to go away on its own can provoke hypoxia of organs and tissues. If the cause is considered to be damage by infectious agents, then pharmacological agents with antiviral, antibacterial and fungicidal effects can be prescribed orally. Bioparox spray is one of the effective local remedies that combines antifungal and antibacterial properties.

If we are talking about a problem such as polypous swelling of the nasal sinuses without a runny nose, treatment involves the use of hormonal drops containing glucocorticosteroids - fluticasone, triamcinolone, budesonide. The duration of therapy ranges from one week to four months. For polypous rhinosinusitis, Nasonex with a powerful anti-inflammatory effect is successfully used. These remedies are used in the initial stages of the disease, when the growths are large and numerous, and it is better to remove polyps through surgery. Then caring for the nasal cavities comes down to instilling Aqua Maris , Slin or regular saline. To prevent re-formation of tumors, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.

Swelling of the nasal mucosa during vasomotor rhinitis can be relieved with rinsing solutions ( Otrivin, Dolphin or Aqualor ), sprays, and nasal drops. Hormonal nasal drops that relieve swelling are used in particularly severe conditions ( Beclazon, Nazorel, Bekotide ). Homeopathic remedies ( Euphorbium, Sinupret ) should also be prescribed by a doctor - they restore the immunity of the mucous membranes, reduce swelling and inflammation. At home, you can use folk remedies to ease breathing - rinse your sinuses with a decoction or tincture of marigolds, breathe over the steam, adding cedar and eucalyptus esters to the water, and instill menthol oil.

We advise you to read: The leg is swollen at the bone at the heel

Allergic edema

This type of pathology does not involve the use of folk remedies, since in most cases they are based on medicinal plants that can aggravate the patient’s condition. In this case, antihistamines in the form of tablets will help - Cetrin, Suprastin, Zyrtec , which are taken once a day. Antiallergic drops – Allergozol, Allergodil . In advanced cases, with angioedema of the face and asthma attacks, Prednisolone (tablets) is used.

However, the use of inhalations to dilate blood vessels and pharmacological agents necessary in this case, such as Cromohexal and Bedesonide , are not allowed, since high temperature can aggravate swelling. Naphthezin will help relieve allergic swelling of the nose, although its effect does not last long and cannot be used for a long time. Similar agents are Xylometazoline and Nazivin .

Swelling after impact (nasal fracture)

Many complications can arise when the nose is broken - what to do, how to relieve swelling in this case, of course, you need to know. First of all, with such an injury, you need to see a doctor. If there is bleeding, you need to keep your head tilted back - this reduces pain and prevents the large size of the tumor. You can put a cold compress on the back of the head and bridge of the nose for 15 minutes. Skin lesions should be treated with peroxide and a sterile bandage applied. Before being examined by a doctor, it is recommended to take painkillers - Ketarol or Baralgin .

Heparin, Liaton, Traxenvazin or Tarumel S - will help relieve swelling in case of a nasal fracture . You can also instill drugs such as Sulfacyl sodium (an anti-inflammatory and disinfectant), vasoconstrictor drops - Tizin and Naphthyzin .

A pressing problem is how to relieve swelling of the nose after a blow, when there was a severe bruise. For two days it is necessary to make short-term cold compresses; you can apply grated raw potatoes and cabbage leaves. In some cases, rubbing alcohol tincture of camphor into the affected area helps. To make breathing easier, your doctor may recommend rinsing your sinuses with chamomile infusion.

However, if there is a suspicion of a fracture, which is sometimes accompanied by a concussion, it is wiser to visit an otolaryngologist. Self-medication is not allowed - such actions can lead to unpleasant consequences, including the inability to breathe normally, the development of sinusitis, sinusitis, displacement of the nasal septum, snoring, abscess, meningitis.

For sinusitis and sinusitis

With sinusitis, the paranasal cavities are affected. As a rule, the disease is accompanied by difficulty breathing, sometimes coughing and pain in the throat. Inflammation can be localized in the sinuses of the upper jaw (sinusitis), nasal sinuses (rhinitis), as well as in the areas of the ethmoid labyrinth, frontal and sphenoid sinuses (ethmoiditis, frontal sinusitis, sphenoiditis).

Most often, the causes of pathology are pathogenic fungi, viral and bacterial pathogens. In addition to antibiotics and immunostimulants, to relieve swelling of the sinuses during sinusitis, rinsing with a solution of sea salt and antihistamines are used - Claritin, Cetrin, Loratadine, Zinerit . In this regard, some anti-inflammatory drugs are also effective - Biseptol, Erispal . Drops used for sinusitis - Nazol, Sanorin, Xymelin , are preferable to tablets, and help to quickly relieve swelling of internal tissues, since they act directly on the inflammatory focus.

For sinusitis, it is also possible to use traditional methods of treatment, mainly inhalations based on decoctions of medicinal herbs - sage, eucalyptus, St. John's wort, chamomile and thyme. At the pharmacy you can buy special preparations for this procedure or steam the nasal cavities using one of the listed plants. Physiotherapeutic sessions using UHF, ultraviolet, and electrophoresis prescribed by a doctor are also relevant for a quick recovery.

Sinusitis, in most cases, occurs in an acute form, with pus forming in the paranasal cavities. The inflammatory process provokes the appearance of significant tumors, and it is important to stop the spread of infection to nearby tissues in a timely manner. This is why it is so important to relieve swelling of the nose during sinusitis, because it can move from the cheeks to areas of the upper jaw, middle ear, eye sockets, and larynx.

Traditional medicine provides the following medications and therapeutic procedures for treatment:

• antibiotics – Augmentin, Erythromycin, Ceftriaxone ;
• antiallergic drugs - Suprastin, Klvaritin, Tavegil ;
• when the temperature rises, it is recommended to take Ibuprofen ;
• For no more than 3-5 days, you can instill vasoconstrictor solutions - Xylomethaziline and Navizin ;
• Nasonex are used to cleanse the sinuses ;
• if the patient’s condition is severe, hormonal injections into the nose may be prescribed to relieve congestion and swelling;
• warming with hot paraffin compresses;
• mud applications;
• exposure to ultrasonic waves.

For sinusitis, swelling of the nasal mucosa can be eliminated; treatment with folk remedies can be carried out at home, and for this you will need:

• decoction of sage, thyme or calendula for rinsing;
• fresh juice of garlic, onions, homemade aloe for instillation;
• iodine mesh in the area of ​​the maxillary cavities;
• warming the tumor area with calcined salt;
• water with salt and a few drops of fir ether for inhalation.

It is important for many to learn how to relieve nasal swelling without vasoconstrictors. The same steam inhalations perfectly clear the sinuses, reduce swelling and make breathing more free.

How to relieve allergic swelling of the nose

The nasal mucosa is a kind of protective barrier. It prevents infection from entering the body and thus protects the internal organs.

Allergic swelling of the nose indicates that our body is actively resisting elements from the outside that it considers foreign and harmful.

The body's reflex reaction to the infection's attempts to overcome the barrier is to increase the permeability of blood vessels in the nose. As a result, blood flow to this organ increases significantly.

articles

• Possible reasons
• Symptoms
• Treatment

Possible reasons

Swelling of the mucous membrane occurs equally in both adults and children. It can be caused by a number of diseases. We are talking about inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses, rhinitis (runny nose), allergies, and so on.

In this case, the patient experiences difficulty breathing through the nose, burning and sore throat, dryness in the nasopharynx and some other symptoms. To rule out improper treatment, you should consult your doctor.

Only he will be able to accurately identify the key cause of swelling.

Before removing swelling of the nasal mucosa, it is necessary to establish what caused it. Basically, this pathological condition of the mucous membrane is provoked by the following factors:

1. In some cases, swelling of the mucous membrane is one of the manifestations of the body's allergic reaction to a particular irritant. At the moment, there are about 300 different substances that can cause allergies. First of all, these are pollen, animal hair, chemical compounds and some medications. The allergen provokes dilation of the blood vessels in the nose, resulting in active mucus production. Therefore, the mucous membrane begins to swell.
2. Respiratory diseases can also cause swelling of the mucous membrane. When an infection affects the paranasal sinuses, sinusitis, sinusitis and other similar ailments appear. If you do not seek professional help, over time, pus will begin to accumulate in your sinuses. This is fraught with many dangerous complications.
3. Swelling, as a result of inflammation of the mucous membrane, can be caused by hypothermia. Therefore, we recommend that you always dress according to the season and wear hats in winter (especially for people with weak immune systems). Avoid drinking excessively cold drinks.
4. Young children are also not immune to mucosal inflammation. In most cases, it appears due to the adenoids. We are talking about pathological hypertrophy of the tissues of the tonsils located in the nasopharynx. The main reasons for this phenomenon are a lack of vitamins and minerals, weak immunity and frequent colds (especially in the autumn-winter period).
5. Another common cause of swelling is mechanical trauma to the nose. In this case, swelling will be a reflex reaction of the body to a bruise. In this way, the “damage” due to damage to the mucous membrane is compensated. The time to get rid of edema depends on the strength of the mechanical impact and immunity.
6. In some cases, swelling of the nasal mucosa is caused by a hormonal imbalance. Most often, this pathology occurs in girls (especially during pregnancy). The mechanism for the appearance of such edema is quite simple: it is triggered due to the active production of the hormone progesterone by the body.

Symptoms

Swelling of the nose due to allergies is quite difficult to miss. As the mucous membrane increases in size, the nasal turbinates begin to swell. Therefore, nasal breathing is partially or completely impaired. Manifestations of the disease in each specific case may differ.

For example, swelling caused by viruses or bacteria is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• dry mucous membranes;
• burning sensation in the nose;
• discharge of mucus (clear or with pus);
• mild coughing attacks;
• temperature rise to subfebrile levels (maximum 39 degrees);
• headache;
• general weakness of the body;
• intoxication;
• inability to breathe through the nose (most often observed at night);
• heaviness in the nose and a feeling of internal pressure.

When examined by an ENT doctor, swelling of the internal tissues is clearly visible. If the main cause of swelling is allergies, the nose becomes stuffy very quickly. She is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• attacks of coughing and sneezing;
• irritation of the mucous membrane and severe soreness;
• itching on the soft palate;
• copious discharge of clear secretion (mucus) from the nose;
• itching of the skin adjacent to the nose;
• lacrimation.

If we talk about the so-called traumatic swelling, then it will be accompanied by complete nasal congestion. Because of this, normal breathing through the nose is disrupted. During sleep, snoring appears (even if the person has not snored before), and there is pain in the nasopharynx.

When the cause of swelling is a foreign body entering the nose, only one nostril may be blocked.

Help with swelling of the mucous membrane for a child (Komarovsky’s opinion)

The condition of the nose in children, especially small ones, is an indicator of their immunity, so the task of parents is to promptly identify violations and take measures to eliminate them.

The prerequisites for swelling of the internal membranes in babies are:

• irritation with allergens;
• anatomical defects of the nasal septum;
• infectious lesions;
• consequences of injuries;
• tumors in the nose.

For different pathologies, the symptoms of the disease differ, but nasal swelling in a child is usually always present. The threat posed by this condition is improper breathing, which means a lack of oxygen and nutrition for the whole body.

Therefore, there is a need for competent care for children - Komarovsky suggests preventing nasal swelling in a child in a timely manner by rinsing the nasal sinuses from crusts and dried mucus particles using an aqueous salt solution.

Along with this, it is important to create optimal conditions for recovery:

• the baby should drink a lot and often;
• in the nursery, where children spend a lot of time, there should be sufficiently cool air (from 19 to 20 degrees);
• the air should be humidified (50-70%).

Often, swelling of the nasal mucosa in a baby can be the result of allergies, colds or teething. Depending on the nature of the disease, children are prescribed antibacterial agents in the form of drops - Polydex, Sofradex , antiseptics - Miramistin spray , as well as antihistamines if the cause is an allergy. Vasoconstrictor drops are used very carefully, and hormones are used only in extreme cases and in strictly limited dosages.

An important role is played by washing and for this, if possible, you need to choose products intended for children. These procedures are relevant for almost any cause of swelling. You can make a salt solution at home yourself - dilute a spoonful of salt in one liter of boiled water. However, this method is not suitable if a foreign object gets into the child’s nose or an injury occurs. Then they simply put a cold compress on the site of the bruise and put the baby to bed, calling a doctor.

Diagnosis of allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa

It is possible to identify the development of this form of pathological condition of the nasopharynx and nasal sinuses only during an in-person examination. For this, a special mirror is used, which allows the specialist to visually see the condition of the epithelial tissue covering the inner surface of the olfactory organ. Further diagnosis of nasal swelling requires mandatory fluoroscopy and consultation with an oncologist to exclude the malignant nature of swelling of the nasal passages. The next stage of diagnostic research for this form of the disease is the direct determination of the allergen.

Methods for identifying it can be seen in the table:

Typically, the results of these diagnostic research methods coincide in 80% of cases, which confirms allergic swelling of the nose. Treatment of this form of pathology is prescribed based on the data obtained by the specialist about the direct participation of a specific allergen in the development of allergies, accompanied by swelling of the olfactory organ.

Help with swelling of the mucous membrane during pregnancy

In pregnant mothers, the mucous tissues of the nose may swell due to the entry of pathogenic microorganisms - bacteria and viruses - into the nasopharynx. Basically, these are respiratory diseases, but there may also be complications as a result of a bruise or fracture of the nose, due to the curvature of the septum of the organ. Taking into account the woman’s condition, it is necessary to consult a doctor and identify a diagnosis. The sooner treatment is started, the lower the risk of complications that are not at all necessary for the expectant mother and her baby.

All medications that are necessary to relieve nasal swelling during pregnancy are prescribed by a doctor, depending on the condition and degree of damage to the nasopharynx, these are:

• antihistamines, antibiotics, antiviral drugs;
• means that relieve accompanying symptoms (washing compositions, drops, analgesics);
• To speed up treatment, drugs that stimulate the strengthening of the immune system are used.

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The doctor may also prescribe physiotherapy - inhalation, carried out in a clinic. At home, a woman can rinse the nasal cavities herself in the following ways:

1. Using a solution based on one Furacilin per 250 ml of water. The main requirement is that the medicine must flow from the nostril located below during the procedure. This method is relevant for severe swelling of the nose.
2. Using salt , preferably special sea salt.
3. A good option is the special drug Aqua Maris , which can be used three times a day for two weeks.

Traditional methods of treatment will also be relevant - the use of decoctions of calendula and chamomile, eating a mixture of grated apple, horseradish and honey, massage of the nasal sinuses at certain points, which also helps reduce swelling.

Pregnant women should take a responsible approach to any treatment measures and not prescribe medications on their own. When the question arises of how to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa due to allergies, it is wiser to resort to inhalation with saline solutions; as a rule, they do not cause negative reactions. In any case, therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a treating specialist.

Diagnosis of nasal swelling due to allergies

Allergic swelling of the nose is determined in several stages:

1. First of all, you should consult a doctor to rule out a viral nature of the runny nose. The doctor listens to observations, conducts an examination, and, if necessary, prescribes tests. It is important in determining the cause of rhinitis to study the medical history of the patient and his family, since the predisposition to allergies is often hereditary. Atopy usually manifests itself at an early age. The child has problems with bowel movements, rashes appear, and the nose is often stuffy.

1. After ruling out infection as the cause of a runny nose, the doctor recommends doing skin tests to determine the allergen. It is not worth doing such an analysis during an exacerbation and without the supervision of a doctor, since a reaction of the body that requires immediate help is possible. Skin tests are not performed on pregnant, breastfeeding women and children under one year of age. Absolutely safe for everyone, but with often false results, is a blood test for immunoglobulins. In addition, this method of determining the allergen is quite expensive.

How to relieve nasal swelling without vasoconstrictors

Drugs that relieve swelling due to vasoconstriction have a number of advantages, one of them is rapid relief of respiratory function. Literally after a couple of drops or injections, a person can breathe normally and feel quite comfortable. The duration of the effect is also pleasing - it is at least 3-4 hours. But, unfortunately, these remedies do not cure the disease, but only temporarily eliminate its symptoms. In addition, they can cause addiction and side effects in the form of chronic nasal congestion.

It is prohibited to use them for more than a week, otherwise a drug-induced runny nose may develop, in which the use of any local medications only aggravates the problem and leads to an increase in the tumor.

Another disadvantage is the negative impact on the ciliated epithelium of the nose, which becomes thinner, becomes more fragile and prone to spontaneous bleeding due to the slightest damage. Illiterate use of such sprays and drops can provoke much more serious problems of a neurotic nature - arrhythmia, nervous disorders, insomnia.

To relieve nasal swelling without vasoconstrictor drops, you can use other pharmaceutical products, for example, Cinnabsin , a natural homeopathic medicine based on cinnabar, goldenseal, echinacea and potassium dichloride. The tablets eliminate the impact on the mucous membranes, while helping to relieve swelling, strengthen the immune system, eliminate the inflammatory process, reduce the amount of mucus and make breathing free.

In addition, vasoconstrictor compositions can be replaced by rinsing and inhalation using medicinal herbs and salt. A special inhaler patch, on the sticky side of which there are esters of natural oils, is convenient and effective. The product is applied to clothing. This product contains mint, lavender, levomenthol and eucalyptus oils.

Acupressure and instillation of fresh Kalanchoe juice into the nasal passages will also help. A folk remedy such as laundry soap can also narrow blood vessels if you place cotton swabs soaked in a soap solution in your sinuses. However, this method is not suitable if there are wounds, scratches or other damage to the nose.

As safe drops, you can use crushed eucalyptus leaves mixed with any vegetable oil (a spoonful of leaves per hundred milliliters of product). The product must first steep for at least six hours.

Treatment of allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa

Home methods for eliminating the pathological condition are not enough, since they can only provide a temporary effect. In order to completely rid an allergy-dependent person of this type of illness, it is necessary to carry out a traditional course of drug therapy. When a patient is diagnosed with allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa, treatment should be comprehensive, aimed at eliminating negative symptoms. It consists of taking certain pharmaceuticals while following a special diet.

The most commonly used medications are those listed in the table:

Important! Treatment of children for this pathology should be carried out with caution, especially with regard to the use of vasoconstrictor drops. When using them, in no case should you violate the duration of the course prescribed by the doctor, since these drugs cause rapid addiction, as a result of which the baby’s body begins to react to them with the opposite effect - increased swelling.

Swelling that develops on the nasal mucosa due to allergic reactions requires timely treatment. Adequate therapy should be carried out in this case as soon as possible, since the negative effects of a substance dangerous to humans quickly spread to the eye tissues and lower respiratory tract located in the immediate vicinity of the olfactory organ.

When you don’t need to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa

Even if you know what and how to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa, it is not recommended to use this knowledge in some cases. In addition, there are general rules that limit the use of certain pharmacological agents and traditional methods of therapy:

1. If there is a suspicion of a nasal fracture, then procedures including inhalations and warming cannot be started - only cold can be applied. In this case, before visiting a specialist, you can only take painkillers; the use of other local remedies is not recommended.
2. For small children, any vasoconstrictor medications are not applicable, so it is wiser to use salt water, as well as inhalations with essential oils of fir and eucalyptus. Moreover, the baby should only inhale the vapor for a few minutes.
3. Home heating using bags of millet, stones or salt is contraindicated for sinusitis. Such a procedure will cause activation of the inflammatory process, increase the tumor, lead to the development of a purulent abscess and even sepsis - blood poisoning. In general, treatment sessions with home heat can be carried out with a runny nose, when there is abundant, clear snot.
4. When carrying a child, the expectant mother should not use any medications that have vasoconstrictor properties, as they can cause organ hypoxia in the mother and fetus. We can recommend that women spend more time on massage, dry warming of the feet using dry mustard powder, and special gymnastics to improve breathing.
5. Frequent rinsing of the nose leads to dryness of the nasal membranes, so they should be carried out with the frequency recommended by the doctor. Instilling sea buckthorn fruit oil into the nose will help bring the epithelium back to normal.
6. Traditional recipes should be used with caution, taking into account the individual sensitivity of the patient and his body’s intolerance to individual components.

We conclude that treatment of edema is necessary, but it must be carried out in accordance with general safety requirements and taking into account the patient’s well-being. And medical supervision will contribute to the effectiveness of therapy and a speedy recovery.

All articles undergo mandatory testing by practicing doctors.

Gomzar Anastasia Sergeevna therapist Experience over 20 years Education: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Far Eastern State Medical University

source

How to treat swelling of the nasal mucosa

How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa of an allergic nature? First of all, as in other cases, you need to stop contact with the allergen. After this, you need to take medications that help reduce secretion. These medications are over-the-counter medications and can be purchased at any pharmacy.

If the nasal mucosa swells for the first time, then we are not entirely sure what kind of allergen could cause this reaction. Therefore, you need to especially carefully “rummage through your memory” and put everything “on the shelves”, or better yet, write it down in order to compare all the facts next time.

You need to immediately remember what means you should not use to relieve allergic swelling. The fact that they help with colds does not mean at all that they can help with allergies:

It is strictly forbidden to start dripping antibiotics into the nose, as without understanding, you can try to “kill a cold in the bud”; it is forbidden to inhale and sniff phytoncides and essential oils. In conditions of hyperreactivity of the respiratory system, those combinations that made breathing easier during a cold can be harmful and even lead to bronchospasm: essential oils of mint, lemon, eucalyptus, juniper, pine, onion, garlic, golden star balm; it is forbidden to breathe over potatoes, and carry out inhalations over hot steam, since high temperatures can increase the manifestation of edema.

How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa?

Stuffiness, difficulty breathing, burning sensation and dryness are symptoms of swelling of the nasal mucosa. The condition is provoked by inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, respiratory and allergic pathologies of the respiratory tract. To eliminate unpleasant manifestations, you need to know how to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa yourself, using folk recipes and pharmaceuticals.

Conditions of sinus inflammation and disease cause swelling of the nasal mucosa

Antihistamines

What medications help get rid of swelling of the nasal mucosa of allergic origin? Allergodil is widely used for allergic rhinitis. In addition to the antihistamine effect, the medicine has anti-inflammatory properties.

Decongestants of this group are used for seasonal, year-round allergies to reduce the severity of symptoms of the disease.

Allergodil is allowed from four years of age, one spray twice a day is recommended. Among the contraindications, individual intolerance to the components of the product should be highlighted.

Usually the drug is well tolerated, but increased congestion, rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing may occur.

How to quickly relieve nasal swelling at home

Swelling of the mucous membrane caused by colds, ARVI, allergies, polyps or inflammation of the maxillary sinuses can be eliminated with pharmaceutical drugs and alternative methods.

How to get rid of edema using folk methods

It is possible to restore the normal state of the mucous membrane without pharmaceutical vasoconstrictor drugs. Safe and effective methods of traditional medicine - inhalation, rinsing, nasal drops.

Drops of onion juice with honey for ARVI and colds

Onion juice will help cope not only with a stuffy nose, but also with ARVI

Grind 1 medium onion and squeeze out the juice, add 2 tsp. honey, mix until smooth. Place the product in each nostril 2-3 drops 3 times a day.

Oil infusion of St. John's wort for severe swelling and runny nose

The medicine is prepared in advance and stored in the refrigerator for 6-7 months. Place fresh St. John's wort inflorescences (35–40 pieces) in a glass container and pour in 300 ml of vegetable oil (olive, sunflower). Leave the tightly closed container in a dark place for 20 days, shaking daily. After the expiration date, drain the liquid into another container and put it in the refrigerator.

Place the oil infusion in the nose, 3 drops up to 4 times a day. Quickly relieves swelling, reduces runny nose and inflammation, restores nasal breathing.

Potato juice for any swelling

Use potato juice to prepare drops for children and allergy sufferers

Grate 1 potato on a fine grater and squeeze out the juice. Apply 3-5 drops of fresh liquid to each nostril. Repeat the procedure every 30–40 minutes throughout the day.

Coniferous solution

Dissolve 5 drops of fir (cedar, thuja) extract in 10 ml of peach or sea buckthorn oil. Instill the prepared solution into the nostrils 1-2 times a day. The medicine quickly removes swelling of the nasopharynx and relieves congestion.

Chamomile decoction for irrigating the nasal cavity during a runny nose

Chamomile decoction will help relieve irritation and inflammation of the nasal cavity

Brew 2 tbsp in 300 ml of boiling water. l. dried chamomile flowers, place on low heat for 3-5 minutes. Strain the cooled broth and rinse your nose 3-4 times a day.

We advise you to read: Runny nose, very severe swelling

Saline solution for sinusitis

Stir 10 g of sea salt in a glass of water. Irrigate the nasal cavity with the strained product 3-5 times a day. The solution cleanses the maxillary sinuses well of mucus, soothes the membranes, and relieves swelling of the nasopharynx.

Infusion of celandine and chamomile for polyposis

Rinse your nose with infusion of celandine and chamomile to get rid of polyps

Combine dried celandine and chamomile herbs in equal parts (2 tablespoons each) and pour ½ liter of boiling water, leave in a tightly sealed container. Separate the cooled liquid from the sediment and rinse your nose 3 times a day - inhale the broth alternately through each nostril or inject it with a syringe. The course of treatment is 10 days. The product is suitable for the treatment of polyps in adults and children.

Alcohol tincture of anise for nasal polyps

Pour 120 ml of alcohol into 20 g of crushed herb, close tightly and leave for 12 days. Before use, the medicine must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 (1 part tincture and 3 water). Instill 5-7 drops into each nostril 4 times a day. It is recommended to be treated until the polyps completely disappear.

Beetroot juice and honey for adenoids in a child

Fresh beet juice effectively helps with adenoids in children

Mix fresh beet juice (1 tbsp) and honey (1/3 tsp) until smooth. Apply 2-3 drops of medicinal liquid to the nose every 2 hours.

Clove infusion against adenoids

Pour 3 pinches of dried cloves into an enamel bowl, pour a glass of boiling water and simmer over low heat for 3 minutes. After cooling, strain the broth and instill 3 drops into each nasal passage. Treatment lasts until complete recovery.

Kalanchoe juice for swelling without a runny nose

Place Kalanchoe juice in your nose to induce sneezing and clear mucus from your sinuses.

Grind the leaves of the plant and squeeze out the juice. Place a full pipette into the nostrils. Perform the manipulation 2-3 times a day. The product provokes sneezing and promotes the release of excess pathogenic mucus from the maxillary sinuses. Swelling and congestion are reduced.

Warm compresses with salt for chronic runny nose

Heat 2 tbsp in a frying pan. l. salt, scatter it into pre-prepared fabric bags and apply it on both sides of the nasal septum. The duration of the procedure is 7–10 minutes. The product improves blood circulation in the nasal cavity, helps relieve swelling and makes breathing easier. Compresses should not be hot, so as not to cause a burn.

Inhalation with soda for a runny nose, polyps

Inhalations with soda will help with polyps

Dissolve 30 g of soda in 1 liter of boiling water. Place the product in the nebulizer and begin the procedure. You can simply breathe over the soda solution, after covering yourself with a towel. The duration of the manipulation is 3–5 minutes. You need to do 2-3 inhalations a day.

Salt rinse with iodine for allergic rhinitis

Dissolve 1 tsp in a glass of water. regular salt and add 2 drops of iodine. Rinse your nose with liquid 2 times a day. The method helps to wash out allergens and pathogenic microbes from the cavity, soothe the mucous membranes and ease breathing.

Inhalations with eucalyptus for sinusitis

Add eucalyptus essential oil to an inhalation solution to treat sinusitis

Add essential oil (7 drops) to hot water (2 liters) and carry out manipulations for 5-10 minutes using a nebulizer or steam baths.

Drugs that relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa

Depending on the cause of nasal swelling - allergens, infections, inflammatory processes, bacteria, injuries - several groups of drugs are used, which are available in drops, sprays, tablets and injections. The form of medication is selected based on the severity of the disease and the characteristics of the patient’s body.

Drops and sprays

Aerosols and metered doses are the most common and convenient form of release. All nasal medications are divided into several groups:

• vasoconstrictors – Indanazoline, Naphazoline, Xylometazoline, Nazivin;
• antihistamines – Astemizole, Cetirizine, Loratadine;
• combined (combine the effects of antiallergic and vasoconstrictor drugs) - Galazolin, Vibrocil, Otrivin, Farmazolin.

Otrivin - a combination aerosol agent for relieving swelling of the nasal mucosa

Pills

If nasal congestion occurs due to a cold, sinusitis or viral inflammation, tablet forms are used to speed up the action of nasal medications (shown in the photo):

1. Anti-inflammatory , antipyretic and antiviral - Maxicold, Sinupret, Cinnabsin.
2. Antibacterial tablets - Libaccil, Amoxiclav, Claricin, Sumamed.
3. Antihistamines - Gismanal, Zirtec, Zodak, Suprastin, Erius.
4. Combined (vasodilators and antihistamines) - Rhinopront, Koldakt, Corizalia.
5. Tablets for nasal congestion without runny nose - Coldakt, Coldrex, Rinza.

Take Rhinopront capsules to treat viral nasal congestion

Injections

Calcium gluconate injections help quickly remove swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. The drug is often used for sinusitis, adenoids and polyposis, as well as allergic rhinitis. The product has an anti-inflammatory effect, promotes the removal of mucus, and facilitates breathing.

For quick relief of breathing, use calcium gluconate injections

In case of acute inflammation, antibiotics are prescribed - Augmentin, Tsifran.

Drops for swelling of the nasal mucosa

The main and first remedy that helps relieve swelling in the nose at home is vasoconstrictor drops. For blocked sinuses, they are often used for more than ten days, but this is wrong. Doctors do not recommend using such drugs for a long time because they can be addictive.

It is important to follow the advice of a specialist and study the instructions.

Effective medications for the treatment of swelling of the mucous membrane:

Indications for use

Naphazoline, boric acid, distilled water.

Acute and chronic forms of rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, eustachitis, swelling of the upper respiratory tract caused by allergies.

Use intranasally. 1-4 drops three times a day. For children:

• from 1 year to 6 years - 2 times a day, 1-2 drops;
• from 6 to 15 years - three times a day, 2-3.

The duration of treatment is no more than 4-5 days.

Oxymetazoline hydrochloride, disodium edetate dihydrate, sodium hydroxide, benzalkonium chloride, sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, purified water.

Colds with runny nose, vasomotor and allergic rhinitis, regeneration of the drainage system with inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, otitis media.

Dosage for adults: concentration 0.05% three times a day, 1-2 drops.

• from 1 month to a year - 1 drop twice a day (0.01% solution);
• from 1 to 6 years - two to three times a day, 2 drops. (0.025%);
• dose for a newborn – 1 drop twice a day.

The duration of treatment is no more than 3-5 days.

Xylometazoline hydrochloride, disodium edetate, benzalkonium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, purified water.

Sinusitis, otitis media, allergic rhinitis, hay fever, preparation for diagnosing pathologies in the nasal passages.

Dosage for adults: 1-3 drops 2-4 times a day. The pediatric dose is prescribed individually by the doctor. Use up to 7-10 days.

Phenylephrine, dimethindene maleate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, lavender oil, citric acid monohydrate, benzalkonium chloride solution, purified water, sorbitol.

Allergic and acute, chronic rhinitis, acute and chronic sinusitis, otitis media, vasomotor runny nose.

The spray cannot be used on children under 6 years of age. From 6 years and adults: three times a day, 1-2 injections. Duration: week.

Xylometazoline hydrochloride, sodium chloride, sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, disodium edetate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, sorbitol, benzalkonium chloride, water.

Bacterial, viral and allergic rhinitis, acute and chronic sinusitis, otitis media, hay fever.

Can be used 2-3 times a day. Children from 2 to 6 years old (0.05%) - 1-2 drops.

Patients over 6 years of age and adults (0.1%) - dose 2-3 drops.

Duration of therapy is from 4 to 14 days.

Acute form of runny nose of various origins, severe swelling of the mucous membrane.

Children from 7 years of age and adults are prescribed 2-3 drops 1-2 times a day.

Xylometazoline hydrochloride, sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, benzalkonium chloride, hypromellose 4000, water, disodium edetate.

Sinusitis, acute respiratory diseases with runny nose, allergic rhinitis, otitis media, hay fever, eustachitis.

The drug (0.1%) from 12 years old, 2-4 drops. 2-3 times a day. Use no more than 10 days.

Xylometazoline hydrochloride, disodium phosphate, sorbitol, water for injection, sodium phosphate, decamethoxin.

Allergic, viral and bacterial runny nose, sinusitis, hay fever, prevention of swelling of the mucous membrane during diagnosis or surgery of the nasal passages.

A 0.05% solution is prescribed to a child from 2 to 11 years old. Dose: 1-2 drops twice a day, from 6 years old – 2-3 drops. three times a day.

Children over 12 years old and adults: 1-2 drops. three times a day.

Duration of therapy is a maximum of 5 days.

Nutritional Features

A balanced and proper diet is an integral part of the fight against edema. The diet should include foods with a diuretic effect:

• watermelons, melons, lemons, apples;
• greenery;
• baked potatoes, boiled beans, soybeans, fresh cucumbers, pumpkin, eggplant, beets, carrots, tomatoes;
• low-fat kefir, milk, sour cream, cottage cheese;
• honey;
• hard cheese.

Eating greens will help relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa

Allergy prevention

The most effective way to protect yourself from allergy symptoms, including swelling of the nasal mucosa, is to completely eliminate contact with the allergen. But often this is almost impossible to do, so the only preventative measure may be to minimize such contact even before the onset of unpleasant symptoms:

1. If you are allergic to plant pollen, you should not only go outside less often during the flowering period, take a shower often and change your clothes. It is necessary to exclude from the diet some foods to which the body may react inadequately in the presence of cross-allergy.

How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa in a child (Komarovsky)

Before dealing with swelling of the nasal mucosa, it is necessary to understand its origin.

A runny nose and congestion are just symptoms of an underlying disease:

1. Viral infections - here “snot” is needed, they carry pathogenic microorganisms out and contain substances that have a detrimental effect on viruses. The mucus should be liquid. The parents' task is to prevent the snot from becoming thick or drying out. It is necessary to maintain the temperature in the room, humidity and give the child more to drink. From drugs in the nose - saline solution (1 tsp salt per 1 liter of water), Pinosol, Ectericide.
2. Allergies are an equally common cause of swelling of the mucous membrane. You need to try to remove the irritating factor and use vasoconstrictor drugs - Nazivin, Naphthyzin, Xylometazoline, Otrivin, Afrin. Among antihistamine drops, the most effective are Alergodil and Cromonexal.

You can use medications against swelling and runny nose in a child after consulting a doctor. A specialist is able to identify the disease and prescribe adequate therapy.

Causes of nasal swelling due to allergies

Allergic rhinitis can be seasonal or can last all year round. It all depends on the allergen to which the nasal mucosa reacts and the time it is in the environment.

The causes of allergic swelling in the nose can be:

• household dust or mold;
• animal hair and fur;
• plant pollen;
• some products;
• medicines;
• insects living in houses;
• chemical substances.

Your own observations and timely consultation with a doctor will help you find out what exactly an allergic reaction may be to in each specific case.

How to eliminate swelling during pregnancy?

Homemade or pharmacy saline solutions (Aquamaris, Marimer, Humer) will help a pregnant woman remove swelling of the nasal mucosa, relieve inflammation and make breathing easier for a pregnant woman. No less effective are rinsing with chamomile decoction, instillation with Kalanchoe concentrate, potato and beet juice.

The use of Humer pharmaceutical saline solution is allowed during pregnancy

Antihistamines and vasoconstrictors during pregnancy are prescribed only by a doctor and in rare cases, so as not to harm the unborn child.

How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa

For effective treatment of swelling in the nose, it is necessary to know an accurate diagnosis and carefully study the causes of symptoms. After identifying the disease that caused the pathology, a specific treatment method or an integrated approach is prescribed:

1. If the swelling is caused by an allergy, then rinsing with Aquamaris and Aqualor (to cleanse from irritants) is first prescribed. The doctor also prescribes antihistamines (Cetrin, Loratadine, Tavegil), antiallergic drugs (Flixonase, Nasonex).
2. When viruses enter the body and cause swelling of the nasal mucosa, it is recommended to rinse the sinuses with saline solution or water with sea salt. Antiviral drugs are prescribed (Ingavirin, Kagocel). If your body temperature rises, you can take Ibuprofen, Ibuklin, Panadol.
3. If a runny nose and congestion are caused by bacteria, then use nasal medications with an antibacterial effect (Sofradex, Polydex). Means to strengthen the immune system (Cycloferon, Bronchomunal) will not be superfluous. Washing with antiseptics is also useful (for example, Furacilin, Miramistin).
4. Facial trauma, in which the nose also suffers, requires the use of medications with a vasoconstrictor effect. To remove blood clots and crusts from the sinuses, it is necessary to systematically rinse the nose.
5. In some cases, physical therapy provides positive results. Phonophoresis, electrophoresis, and laser therapy help eliminate swelling and rhinitis.

With a runny nose

When swelling of the mucous membrane is accompanied by rhinitis, the doctor prescribes the following medications:

1. To facilitate breathing, vasoconstrictors are used (Nazivin, Tizin, Vibrocil). The main thing is to follow the dosage of the drug and the doctor’s recommendations.
2. Bacterial runny nose is often treated with nasal antibacterial agents (Sofradex, Polydex). They use immunostimulants (Bronchomunal, Cycloferon) and antiseptics for washing the sinuses.
3. If serious pathologies of the nasal mucosa develop (for example, after plastic surgery), then hormonal medications are prescribed in injections (Diprospan).
4. To eliminate rhinitis of viral etiology, warming ointments, gels with camphor or menthol for treating the bridge of the nose (Gevkamen), antipyretic and antiviral agents are prescribed.

Allergic

To get rid of congestion and swelling without rhinitis, use antiallergic medications or with steroids. These products are not addictive and do not harm the body. The most effective drugs that help remove swelling of the nasal mucosa without a runny nose:

1. Essential oil . Boil water in a wide bowl or saucepan. Add pine, fir and cedar essential oils (2-3 drops each). Bend over the container, cover your head with a towel and inhale the healing steam. Do the procedures for 20 minutes three times a day until the condition improves and symptoms disappear. You can use a nebulizer.
2. Onion juice . Peel the onion head. Grind using a grater or blender. Pour the mixture (3 tsp) with hot boiled water (1 cup). Add natural honey (1 tsp), stir. Leave for 40–60 minutes. Rinse the sinuses with the medicine or instill it in (5 drops 3 times a day).
3. Sea salt . Dilute salt (10 g) in warm boiled water (0.5 l). Pour the solution into a saucer or small teapot. Draw in each nostril. Carry out the procedure 3-4 times a day for 5-7 days.
4. Herbal infusion (elecampane, licorice, marshmallow) . Take a teaspoon of each ingredient. Brew with boiling water (2 cups). Leave for 7-8 hours. Strain the product through cheesecloth. Drink 100 ml three times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the symptoms.