Causes and treatment of sneezing during pregnancy

Acute respiratory viral infections are the most common diseases on the globe, affecting almost half of the world's population every year. Approximately 80% of expectant mothers also get ARVI at least once during pregnancy. What symptoms are typical for different viral infections? And what treatment for ARVI and influenza is possible during pregnancy?

Flu during pregnancy. Temperature increase

Why does it happen? The influenza virus causes a high temperature - up to 40 ° C, other respiratory viruses - a little lower. High temperature is very dangerous for mother and baby.

What to do? By raising the temperature, the body fights the virus. Therefore, there is no need to immediately bring down the temperature - wait until the thermometer shows 38.5 before drinking paracetamol-based antipyretics. If the temperature is poorly tolerated, think about raspberry tea, which will help you sweat and thereby cool the body.

What can't you do? You should not take tablets and syrups to reduce fever and reduce pain without consulting a doctor. You cannot use products containing aspirin (it changes the blood formula, which is dangerous for expectant mothers). Typically, pregnant women are prescribed “children’s” medications based on paracetamol and in small doses.

How to treat a runny nose and snot without fever

Before treating a runny nose and sneezing, it is imperative to establish the cause of its occurrence. Having gotten rid of the main cause, itchy nose, sneezing, and runny nose will go away quite quickly.

If a person sneezes frequently or has a runny nose without fever, treatment should be carried out at the first sign. When it comes to a viral infection, the doctor will prescribe antiviral drugs. When, in addition to a runny nose, your eyes itch, there is an itching in the nose, most likely this is a sign of an allergy, which can be dealt with with antihistamines.

In acute infectious rhinitis, in the first days of illness, a person’s eyes water, a runny nose and sneezing appear. In addition, there is a cough, pain or sore throat. Body temperature may be low-grade or normal.

There is no need to treat sneezing, but treatment for a runny nose of viral or allergic origin may consist of taking the following medications, which can be prescribed by your doctor.

Rinsing and irrigating the nasal mucosa with saline solutions

Helps eliminate swelling, relieve inflammation, cleanse the mucous membrane of viruses, bacteria and allergens.

Rinsing will help eliminate dry nose and improve nasal breathing. The most commonly used drugs in therapy are:

Drops for rinsing the nasal mucosa can be used for any type of runny nose in adults and children. This treatment will help reduce a runny nose in the morning and restore nasal breathing.

Antihistamines

In 80% of cases, when itching in the nose, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes are present, this is a sign of an allergy. Antihistamines will help relieve its symptoms, allowing you to relieve

swelling, inflammation, stopping the aggressiveness of the allergen. You can take anti-allergy pills for a long time, but the main thing is to choose the right drug that can eliminate the symptoms of constant sneezing and runny nose. The following drugs are most often used in therapy:

All of the above drugs are available in the form of tablets or syrups for oral administration. They drink such drugs for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes in case of increased sensitivity to a particular allergen. To protect your eyes and eliminate sneezing, your doctor may prescribe topical medications that come in the form of a spray, eye drops, or nose drops:

Topical preparations should be used every morning during the acute period of the disease, as well as throughout the day.

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops

For severe runny nose, nasal congestion, first aid medications are vasoconstrictor nasal drops. Such drugs will help get rid of a runny nose caused by both allergens and viruses.

Drops can be used for no more than 5 – 7 days. Taking them will help quickly improve nasal breathing, relieve inflammation and swelling. A good effect can be obtained from the following drugs:

The drugs must not be used after a five-day course. They relieve swelling of the nasopharynx well and reduce the appearance of mucus.

For a long-term runny nose of bacterial origin, the doctor may prescribe antibacterial drugs for the nose - Isofra, Polydex and others.

However, it is worth remembering that only a doctor can tell you how to stop a runny nose, relieve a person from frequent sneezing, itching and watery eyes, and how to treat it. In addition to medications that help get rid of rhinitis, the doctor may prescribe other systemic or symptomatic medications.

In order to cure a runny nose, the main thing is to determine its cause. Doctors strongly do not recommend drinking or dripping any medications into your nose, since any medicine has its own contraindications and can provoke adverse reactions in the body.

Flu during pregnancy. Muscle pain

Why does it happen? The incubation period of ARVI is 2–7 days. At this time, the virus, having entered the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, penetrates and begins to secrete endotoxin, which causes intoxication of the body. Hence - muscle pain, body and joint aches, headaches.

What to do? Drinking plenty of fluids will help - toxins are removed from the body with liquid. For influenza and ARVI, it is strongly recommended to drink herbal infusions and teas, cranberry and lingonberry juice (they also have a diuretic effect).

What can't you do? Take painkillers, especially without consulting a doctor.

During colds, the need for vitamin C increases, so try to ensure that your food contains enough of it, eat cabbage salad, apples, drink tea with lemon and rosehip infusion.

Runny nose due to viral infection

Most often, sneezing and runny nose occur due to a viral infection. If they are not accompanied by fever or other symptoms, such as poor health, muscle weakness, lack of appetite, etc., this may only indicate that the disease is developing gradually.

Typically, the virus needs from 1 to 3 days to penetrate the body, multiply there, and make itself felt. This is called the incubation period, its duration depends both on the virus itself and on the individual characteristics of the human body. Usually, after the end of the incubation period, the disease begins to gain strength and during this period new symptoms may appear, which make it possible to draw a complete clinical picture of a particular disease.

With strong immunity, a respiratory viral disease can occur with mild symptoms. Therefore, sneezing and runny nose without fever are quite common. If you follow simple recommendations such as rest, drinking plenty of fluids and eating well, this runny nose will go away within a couple of weeks.

A runny nose and sneezing without a rise in temperature may occur due to a viral infection

Nasal congestion and runny nose during pregnancy

Why does it happen? Of all acute respiratory infections, the most severe inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa is caused by rhinovirus infection. At the same time, abundant mucous discharge from the nose is almost not accompanied by symptoms of intoxication. A runny nose begins with dryness and burning in the nose and sneezing. Then headache and weakness kick in, and only then does nasal discharge appear.

What to do? The room should be ventilated more often, 5–6 times a day, and the temperature should not be allowed to rise above 22 °C. Viruses do not like such an environment. It is better to treat a runny nose during pregnancy with folk remedies. For example, drip chamomile decoction or radish juice. Don't forget about steam inhalations. The nasal passages can be washed with a solution based on sea water.

What can't you do? Without a doctor's prescription, you should not drip vasoconstrictors and other “runny nose relievers” into your nose.

What is the cause of sneezing during pregnancy?

Many women experience symptoms of nasal congestion and sneezing during pregnancy.
In fact, it is so common that it has its own name: rhinitis during pregnancy. The disease makes it difficult to breathe comfortably, interferes with sleep and generally reduces the quality of life.

How does sneezing affect pregnancy? What will help the expectant mother cope with a sneeze? Read the answers in our article.

Manifestations of rhinitis

The body needs the nose not only for proper breathing, but also for protection from dangerous environmental irritants (bacteria, viruses, pollen, dust mites). Nasal mucus traps any external toxins.

Sneezing occurs when inflammation or irritation occurs in the nasal passages, which can result in a severe runny nose.

If the inner lining of the nasal cavity becomes inflamed, the mucous membrane swells, leading to nasal congestion.

Rhinitis lasts at least 6 weeks and can begin at any time during pregnancy, but usually appears in the early stages, i.e. in the first trimester. This is a completely normal symptom that often goes away on its own or within two weeks after birth, and is expressed by:

• severe sneezing;
• cough (moderate to severe);
• swelling of the mucous membranes;
• itching;
• lacrimation;
• headache.

Causes of frequent sneezing in pregnant women

Although it is believed that constant sneezing is caused by changing hormone levels during pregnancy, experts are still doubtful about the exact cause of rhinitis during this period. The placenta is known to produce large amounts of estrogen, which increases mucus production.

Nasal discharge becomes thicker or, conversely, thinner. Among other things, increased levels of estrogen and progesterone cause swelling of the nasal turbinates, which interferes with proper breathing.

Thus, it was noticed that symptoms of a runny nose spontaneously occur in women taking birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy.

When to see a doctor

Sneezing during pregnancy may be due to seasonal weather changes or contact with allergens and dust particles.

But if, along with nasal congestion and sneezing, you have persistent headaches and pressure in the maxillary sinuses, chills, discomfort in the throat and joints, tingling in the abdomen, as well as yellow, green or brown discharge from the nose, consult your doctor - you have There may be an infection that will require treatment from a specialist. If you are used to taking medications for allergies, then during pregnancy their use must be coordinated.

How to avoid developing a runny nose

Here are some recommendations for pregnant women to solve the problem:

1. To stay healthy, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.

1. Avoid contact with people with colds as much as possible.
2. Stay away from house dust, pollen, powders, paint, cigarette smoke, air fresheners, and other allergenic substances.
3. Use a saline spray for nasal congestion and debilitating sneezing.

1. Wash your hands often.
2. Get plenty of rest to support your immune system.
3. Avoid stressful situations, and to get rid of tension, do yoga, swimming, gymnastics, and other relaxation techniques.

1. Start your day with a cup of aromatic ginger tea, which has natural anti-inflammatory properties. Make a drink with fresh grated ginger root and lemon. You can add a spoonful of honey to it.

1. Warm, moist air can help relieve nasal congestion, so use a humidifier indoors.
2. If you don't drink enough fluids, your nasal passages may become dry and irritated, so increase your intake of clean water to 1.8 liters, or up to 2 liters per day in hot weather.

11. To get rid of mucus in the nasopharynx, raise the head of the bed. This will make it easier for you to breathe.

Once again, we would like to remind you that a pregnant woman should not use medications for colds, flu, as well as decongestants and antiallergic drugs on her own, without consulting a doctor. Even some herbal remedies can cause complications and labor pains, so it’s better to be on the safe side.

Sneezing during early pregnancy is normal, the main thing is to find out the root cause of this problem and try to eliminate it!

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Source: https://mamsy.ru/blog/s-chem-svyazano-chihanie-pri-beremennosti/

Cough during pregnancy

Why does it happen? Cough is one of the most common signs of respiratory diseases. A productive, “wet” cough is a sign of recovery, as the body gets rid of the causative agent of the disease. To help “soften” a dry cough, expectorants are prescribed.

What to do? Linden blossom has good expectorant properties. You can use wet inhalations. For example, breathe over boiled potatoes, covering yourself with a towel, or over a soda solution (2 teaspoons per liter of water). Do not forget to constantly ventilate the room and humidify the air in it using a humidifier. A mixture of Borjomi mineral water and milk works well for coughs.

What can't you do? You should not take medications that either suppress cough or make it more productive. It is strictly contraindicated for women in the soaring position to rub their legs with herbal ointments.

Sneezing with a runny nose without a temperature reaction of viral origin in a child and an adult

Sometimes it happens that at the very beginning of the disease there is no fever and sneezing with a runny nose is quite pronounced. It often happens that at the very beginning of the disease a severe runny nose (snot) appears, leading to regular sneezing, but the temperature remains normal for several more days or does not exist at all.

This indicates that the body’s immune reactivity is slightly reduced and it cannot adequately respond to the introduction and spread of the virus, the so-called “symptom of a distant reaction.” Also, such symptoms do not cause fever during the replication of the virus in the body’s cells; the body does not see it and cannot recognize it. Temperature begins to appear only after it has spread throughout all cells, then it begins to have its toxic effect on the body.

Headache in a pregnant woman due to a cold

Why does it happen? Headache is a sign of intoxication of the body. Typically, headaches occur in the temples, forehead and behind the eyes.

What to do? Headache in itself, in the absence of nausea and vomiting, is not dangerous for the expectant mother and child. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with it sparingly - through aromatherapy, massage of acupuncture points in the area of ​​the eyebrows, forehead and temples. The expectant mother needs to sleep a lot, rest and under no circumstances suffer from ARVI on her feet. Drinking plenty of water, up to 2 liters per day, preferably sour, will help cope with intoxication, and therefore with headaches.

What can't you do? Trying to get rid of a headache with tea or coffee - these drinks should be kept to a minimum. Take painkillers without a doctor's prescription.

Causes of sneezing and runny nose in the morning

Sneezing and snot are primarily a protective reaction of the human body at the reflex level, thanks to which it is possible to get rid of microparticles that have entered the nasopharynx. The process itself is aimed at freeing the airways from irritants.

Unpleasant symptoms in the morning can occur due to:

Hypothermia. If the room was too cold at night or there were drafts, then snot and nasal congestion often appear as the body becomes hypothermic. Allergic reaction to wool. If there are animals in the apartment, then it is possible that such symptoms in the morning are associated with the body’s reaction to the production of allergens to their fur. Allergic reaction to dust. Regardless of how often the apartment is cleaned, no one can completely get rid of dust. Especially a lot of it accumulates in bed linen, blankets and pillows, so the appearance of rhinitis in the morning may be associated with a dust allergy. Chronic rhinitis. Nasal mucus discharge occurs mainly in the morning. During the day they stop, but the inflammation remains, so constant signs of the disease continue in the morning for quite a long time. Allergic reaction to flowering in spring and summer. Copious flow from the nasal cavity during the flowering period of plants worries allergy sufferers mainly in the mornings. They are not able to cope with an attack quickly, which greatly irritates the nasopharynx.

More information on the topic:

Should I use Zvezdochka balm during pregnancy?

Maybe pregnant women wouldn’t be so interested in this issue. But what to do when ailments attack a weakened body, and there is practically no way to treat it? This is where the “asterisk” can come in handy. If you have a runny nose, you need to rub the wings of your nose from the outside, performing a light massage. A small amount of balm can be applied to the skin above the lip or under the nose. When you have a headache, rub the “star” on your temples, forehead or back of your head. If you have a cough, rub the area of ​​the bronchi on your back and chest thoroughly, or do a steam inhalation by dissolving a drop of this ointment in hot water. If you are bitten by mosquitoes, then the “star” will help: it will relieve the itching and speed up healing. This is an anti-inflammatory pain relieving balm.

“Zvezdochka” is good for everyone: it is inexpensive, helps with everything and quickly, and consists only of natural ingredients. Isn't it an ideal remedy during pregnancy? No! Despite all the advantages and apparent safety, and even despite the fact that the use of Vietnamese balm during pregnancy is recommended by gynecologists and obstetricians themselves, many doctors warn expectant mothers against this ointment. And even the instructions for it often indicate that the use of Zvezda is contraindicated during pregnancy.

Symptoms

The manifestations of the disease, as well as the causes, are very diverse. The main signs of rhinitis include (it is not at all necessary that they all appear at once; a combination of two or three symptoms is possible, followed by the addition of the rest):

• it is noted that the nose is stuffy, the voice becomes muffled, as if speaking through cotton wool;
• constant sniffling associated with nasal congestion and difficulty breathing, especially intensified during physical activity and in a horizontal position (usually characteristic of late pregnancy);
• it becomes difficult to breathe, which only worsens the mood;
• rhinorrhea (mucus or thick discharge from the nose);
• sudden rise in temperature
• feeling of constant headache (due to difficulty breathing);
• decreased sense of smell, that is, loss of “smell”;
• constant and frequent sneezing (irritation and swelling of the nasal mucosa);
• decreased appetite due to impaired breathing;
• feeling of a foreign body in the nose, the nose is constantly itching;
• disturbed sleep.

Bacterial rhinitis is usually associated with colds, and begins with the characteristic symptoms of ARVI. Suddenly, in addition to a runny nose, the temperature rises, the throat becomes sore and a cough appears, and headache and muscle pain are also possible. A runny nose is characterized by copious discharge of watery discharge from the nose, which is transparent and mucous in consistency. Due to swelling of the mucous membrane, difficulty breathing occurs, which disrupts sleep. At the final stage, the “snot” becomes viscous and yellowish-green.

Allergic rhinitis is characterized by the absence of fever against the background of suddenly appearing signs:

• nasal itching;
• constant sneezing;
• copious clear and watery discharge from the nose;
• breathing is impaired;
• increased nasal congestion during sleep.

If a pregnant woman had allergies before conception, she will easily associate the onset of signs of the disease with contact with allergens. Allergens can include pollen, pets (fur, mites and insects in it), house dust, some foods and medications. In addition, with allergic rhinitis, the appearance of the expectant mother also changes. Characterized by swelling of the face, reddened eyes, a constantly open mouth (mouth breathing), involuntary lacrimation.

Vasomotor rhinitis, which is very common in women expecting a child and is associated with hormonal changes, can begin at any stage of pregnancy, including in the first trimester, and continue until the time of birth. Symptoms of the disease can be mild or significant. The discharge is scanty or abundant, liquid and transparent, constant nasal congestion and breathing problems contribute to insomnia and worsen mood.

Sneezing during pregnancy: how to treat a runny nose in the early stages if it hurts to sneeze?

Pregnancy is an exciting period for a woman. She becomes more sensitive, both emotionally and physically. At this time, it is especially necessary to monitor your health and prevent the development of minor illnesses: colds, ARVI. However, even with careful treatment of her body, a woman sometimes experiences problems.

One of them is sneezing during pregnancy. Many people begin to worry about whether sneezing poses a danger to the fetus. To draw any conclusions, you need to understand the reasons for this phenomenon. Having established them, doctors prescribe therapy. Treatment helps to get rid of the problem in a short time.

Why does sneezing occur during pregnancy?

This is a minor symptom, but if it drags on for a long time, it begins to bring noticeable discomfort to the expectant mother. First, you need to understand in more detail the process of sneezing.

This is a sharp exhalation through the nose, which involves clearing the airways of excess particles. That is, it is a protective reaction that makes it possible to maintain a normal respiratory system. There are small villi inside the nose. When something touches them, they begin to tickle the inner surface of the organ, causing the person to sneeze.

Among the causes of sneezing during pregnancy are:

• Allergies. A woman’s body reacts to pathogens. The most common of them: pet hair, pollen, citrus fruits, tobacco smoke.
• Objective environmental conditions. Sneezing is often caused by sudden fluctuations in light, air, and temperature.
• Changes in hormonal levels. They can manifest themselves in the form of rhinitis in pregnant women.
• Penetration of the virus into the body. Sneezing is a sign of the development of infection in the body of the expectant mother.
• Getting foreign microparticles into the nose: dust, dirt.
• Side effect from taking medications. Antibiotics and other medications can cause a reaction.

The exact cause can only be determined by contacting a competent specialist. It can be easily remedied or indicate health problems.

This is harmful to the fetus, because the main consequence of rhinitis is a decrease in the amount of oxygen, which negatively affects the growth and development of the unborn baby. If your health condition worsens, experts recommend immediately contacting a doctor.

It hurts to sneeze - why does this happen and what to do?

Sometimes there is pain when sneezing. They last a few seconds, but even this is enough to make a pregnant woman worry, since she is responsible not only for herself, but also for the unborn child.

Causes of pain when sneezing:

• Sudden muscle contractions. The abdominal organs and back area are involved. This process can contribute to a feeling of discomfort in the uterus.
• Hormonal changes in the body. Unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen can accompany a woman during the first month of pregnancy, regardless of sneezing and other possible problems. This is how the body prepares for bearing a fetus. Discomfort may increase when sneezing.
• Pain in the ligaments of the uterus. It is known that while waiting for a baby, the organ stretches and noticeably increases in size. This can cause aching pain that gets worse when you sneeze.

We can conclude that unpleasant sensations when sneezing are more likely the norm than a pathology. Everything is explained by the restructuring of a woman’s body in the early stages. However, if the pain is accompanied by other symptoms, such as bleeding, you should urgently call an ambulance.

What is the danger of sneezing?

If a woman feels well and the pregnancy proceeds without complications, there is no need to worry - sneezing does not pose a danger to either her or the unborn child.

However, if this symptom haunts her too often during the day, you need to sound the alarm. With regular and sharp muscle contractions, increased pressure on the uterus occurs.

The consequence may be short-term urinary incontinence.

Frequent sneezing during pregnancy increases the tone of the uterus. In some situations, this can cause uncontrolled abortion in the 1st trimester. If this happens in the later stages, premature labor may begin.

Another problem may be the development of intrauterine hypoxia. The disease occurs due to the fact that the normal flow of blood, oxygen and other vital substances to the fetus is disrupted.

Treatment in the 1st trimester

If a woman is in pain or simply not very comfortable, you can get rid of the unpleasant symptom. There are different methods - their choice depends on the individual preferences of the expectant mother. If she feels that medications are more effective, she should resort to taking them, but she should not abuse medications.

Drug therapy

Doctors discourage pregnant women from taking medications. This technique is effective, but can harm the fetus. However, modern manufacturers offer a wide range of products that are suitable for the expectant mother without harm to her body and baby.

For allergies, antihistamines are prescribed: Aquamaris, Euphorbium and others. For a runny nose due to a cold, take vasoconstrictors: Galazolin, Xymelin. Before use, consult a doctor.

Rinsing the nose with Physiomer or Marimer will help eliminate sneezing. Substitutes can be ordinary saline or saline solutions, which are used for a runny nose.

Folk remedies

Chamomile decoction is effective. This is a gentle way to get rid of sneezing and runny nose by rinsing the nasal passages. You can also inhale with onion or garlic juice. In case of individual intolerance, it is advisable to replace them with other vegetables. Beets, carrots, aloe, and plantain are perfect.

How to sneeze correctly?

To learn how to sneeze correctly, you need to understand the meaning of this process - it clears the nasal passage. This should not be prevented. Do not cover your mouth and nose with your palms.

Otherwise, harmful microbes will remain inside the body. Use paper napkins. If you sneeze frequently, try to eliminate this symptom with folk remedies or medications.

If noticeable pain occurs, consult a doctor immediately.

Source: https://www.OldLekar.ru/beremennost/jenskoe-zdorove/chihanie-pri-beremennosti.html

Sneezing with a runny nose without a temperature reaction due to other causes in a child and an adult

The group of such causes includes the following pathologies: vasomotor rhinitis, pathological dryness of the nasal mucosa, polypous changes in the mucous membrane and various injuries to the nasal bones, leading to respiratory failure due to blood entering the nasopharynx with its irritation. It should be noted that vasomotor rhinitis, which is not allergic in nature, is a reaction to changes in ambient temperature. As an example, when a patient from a cold street enters a room, a runny nose and sneezing occurs. The same process occurs in reverse order: out of the room into the cold.

Constant dryness of the nasal mucosa occurs against the background of chronic rhinitis with symptoms of atrophy. The latter occurs upon contact with aggressive chemicals or other types of injury to the mucous membrane, for example, burns from flame or steam. Also a fairly common cause of sneezing and runny nose without fever is the presence of polyps in the nasal cavity or maxillary sinuses.

Due to such formations of the nasal mucosa, there is a violation of the passage of air through the nose, causing it to curl and itch. It is important to note that nasal injuries rarely cause such symptoms and therefore will not be discussed separately.