Runny nose and temperature 38 in a child

Runny nose and fever in a child: when and how to treat

Children of any age get sick very often. This happens most of all when the baby starts going to kindergarten. A new environment, a large number of children, not all of whom are healthy, nervous stress - all this provokes the development of diseases. Most often, children develop a runny nose. Contents:

Runny nose. What is this?

Despite the fact that every person has experienced a runny nose more than once in his life, few people think about the physiology of this process.

So, a runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which occurs due to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the body. Depending on what bacteria has entered the body and what kind of immunity the child has, the symptoms and its consequences will depend.

Despite the fact that a runny nose always begins in the same way, each child has its own characteristics of the onset of the disease. So, for example, someone immediately sneezes, and the sneezing repeats literally every half hour. And it is precisely by this sign that parents understand that the baby is sick. Some children immediately have a stuffy nose, and no sneezing attacks occur. Mostly nasal congestion in these babies occurs at night.

Many people believe that a runny nose is a fairly harmless disease, which sometimes does not need to be treated. This is the most dangerous delusion that can ever exist. Especially when it comes to children.

It is customary to distinguish several stages of a runny nose, each of which has its own characteristics:

1. First stage. It lasts for about several hours. It is during this period of time that the child begins to be bothered by itchy nose and dryness. You may notice that the baby will constantly scratch his nose, as if something is bothering him. And if you ask him why he constantly touches his nose, he will answer that the inside “seems to be itching”
2. Second stage. It lasts approximately two or three days, depending on what means the child is treated with and how severely the disease has progressed. At this time, the child’s nose is completely blocked, and it becomes very difficult to breathe, especially at night. In addition, water seems to be flowing from the nose, blowing the nose of which does not bring any improvement in the condition. Also, this stage is characterized by the appearance of a nasal voice, as well as slight swelling of the face. If you examine the membrane of the nose at this moment, it will have a red tint.
3. Third stage. This stage is characterized by a slight improvement in the condition, the nose gradually begins to breathe. But the nasal discharge becomes either yellow or green. This is due to the fact that bacterial inflammation begins. When examining the nasal mucosa, you can notice that it gradually becomes a normal shade

Every day the mucus becomes thicker, and this suggests that recovery is not far off.

Very often a runny nose is accompanied by a fever. It is immediately worth noting that in most cases this is a reaction to an inflammatory process, but sometimes a runny nose with fever can be a sign of a more serious illness.

Runny nose and fever in a child

During a cold, a slight increase in temperature is considered normal, up to about 37.5 degrees. But sometimes, with a simple runny nose, the temperature remains quite high for several days. This indicates that a strong inflammatory process is occurring in the child’s body. This symptom should alert parents and force them to see a doctor.

It should be noted that an increase in temperature is observed mainly when the wrong treatment has been chosen, and simple rhinitis has developed into another disease.

Diseases that may cause a runny nose and fever include:

• Sinusitis
• Sinusitis
• Frontit
• Nasopharyngeal sore throat
• Flu of any group
• ARVI

Each of the above diseases has its own special symptoms, but they have one thing in common – runny nose and fever.

If it is not possible to cure a runny nose in a child for quite a long period of time, and it is also accompanied by an increase in temperature, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

Nasopharyngeal sore throat

This is a very rare disease. And besides, only an experienced ENT specialist can make the correct diagnosis. There are several features and symptoms that are characteristic of this disease:

• Runny nose. The nasal congestion is so severe that not a single vasoconstrictor helps relieve the baby’s condition.
• Discharge. In this case, the discharge will be yellow, and there will be so much of it that the child will feel great discomfort. Yes, and there is no need to blow your nose, since they flow out on their own.
• High temperature, which is very difficult to bring down. Whenever trying to reduce a child’s temperature, even for a short time, it should be remembered that no antipyretic drug should be used more often than every 8 hours. In addition, the temperature will not drop for long and not to the normal value. Basically, the increase will be approximately 38-38.5 degrees, and it will be reduced only to 37.5
• A cough that will primarily occur at night. The child will cough at the moment when mucus enters the respiratory tract. And due to its large quantity, this will happen very often
• Ear congestion
• Red throat
• Lack of appetite
• General malaise

For nasopharyngeal sore throat, it is recommended to give the child more to drink.

The treatment will be quite harsh, since in a short period of time it is necessary not only to rid the baby of the main symptoms of the manifestation, but also to begin to remove the cause of the disease, namely, to “kill” the streptococcal infection.

Treatment of nasopharyngeal sore throat will be as follows:

• Prescribing antibiotics that have a positive effect on streptococcus. Most often, doctors prescribe intramuscular administration of the drug, as the drug penetrates the blood faster and begins to act.
• Rinsing the nose with salt water, and this should be done at least 8 times a day
• Instillation of drops into the nose, which are local antibiotics. This is necessary in order to “kill” the infection as quickly as possible and act directly on the site of its reproduction.

If a child has a high temperature for a long time, and nothing can bring it down, then you should immediately consult a doctor, because this type of sore throat can cause serious complications on the heart and kidneys.

Sinusitis

One of the diseases during which both a runny nose and fever are present is sinusitis. Quite often, parents don’t even suspect that their baby has sinusitis, because it starts out like a regular runny nose. The only difference is that sinusitis is, in fact, an improperly treated runny nose.

Among the main symptoms of sinusitis are:

• Mucous discharge from the nose that will be yellow in color
• Headache, pain during movement, especially bending
• Fever, which most often does not fall below 38 degrees
• Loss of appetite

And although the symptoms of the disease are very similar to the symptoms of nasopharyngeal sore throat or sinusitis, sinusitis can be distinguished from them. True, only a doctor can do this. Before making an accurate diagnosis, the child will be sent for an x-ray to see whether there is congestion or not.

If a child has been diagnosed with bilateral sinusitis, he will immediately be given a referral to the hospital, since serious treatment awaits him.

With sinusitis, discharge can be of several shades:

• Yellow snot. This indicates that purulent inflammation has begun
• White snot. They indicate the very initial stage of sinusitis, as well as the onset of the recovery phase
• Green snot. They indicate that a very strong inflammatory process occurs in the maxillary sinuses, and the disease is at the most acute stage of its course.

As for the treatment of sinusitis, there are several methods. For children, they try to carry out conservative treatment so as not to lead the disease to a puncture. Usually, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed, which must be administered intramuscularly. As well as topical antibiotics.

In addition, it is recommended to constantly rinse your nose to get rid of accumulated mucus.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis is an inflammation in the sinuses that occurs due to the penetration of bacteria and microbes into the nasal mucosa, as well as against the background of an allergic reaction. Very often, sinusitis in children is accompanied by an increase in temperature, to which is added increased nasal discharge, general malaise and headaches.

Sinusitis is usually diagnosed in children over three years of age. This happens because until the age of three, the child’s sinuses are not yet fully developed, and it is simply impossible to examine the problem on an x-ray.

The treatment of sinusitis should be given close attention, since it can easily go into the chronic stage. Treatment of sinusitis in children involves:

• Use of vasoconstrictor drops
• Use of antihistamines
• Use of decongestants

You should not treat sinusitis on your own, especially if it is accompanied by a fever in a child; attacks can only cause harm.

Colds and ARVI

Most often, children have a runny nose and fever during a common cold or acute respiratory viral infection. In this case, there is also no need to delay treatment, because any runny nose can easily develop into sinusitis or sinusitis.

First of all, you need to start treatment for colds and acute respiratory viral infections by taking antiviral drugs. True, in the case of a cold, this should not be done, since its main cause is simple hypothermia, and not the entry of viruses into the body.

If a child has a fever, and this happens often with children, even with a simple cold, then it is necessary to give an antipyretic drug. True, it is worth noting that there is no need to bring the temperature below 38 degrees, since this is a protective reaction of the body, which shows that the immune system is trying to overcome the disease on its own.

If a child has a runny nose, then from the very first day it is necessary to rinse his nose with salt water (for this you can use Essentuki mineral water). This must be done at least seven times a day. In addition, it is necessary to instill vasoconstrictor drops into the nose twice a day. In some cases, it is allowed to instill Isofra, which is a local antibiotic, into the nose of children.

After a few days there should be relief. The temperature usually lasts no more than two days.

A runny nose and fever in a child are very common, especially for those children who attend kindergarten and go to school. That is why you should not panic every time you have a runny nose or fever. Over time, each parent will develop his own treatment regimen that helps his child, and the disease will go away faster. The main thing is to always consult a pediatrician who can offer new but effective treatment.

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Runny nose and fever in a child, how to treat?

In a child, a runny nose is accompanied by a high temperature due to inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The nasal cavity has a large number of nerve endings; they are connected to different systemic organs. When the disease occurs, the nose may burn strongly, dryness is observed, the child constantly sniffs and has a sore throat.

Symptoms of a runny nose with fever

At the beginning of the disease, the child weakens, is constantly lethargic, and is bothered by a severe headache. After 2 days, a large amount of nasal discharge appears; it can be transparent, liquid, and in severe cases it becomes green and thick.

The temperature jumps to 38 degrees. The mucous membrane is swollen, breathing becomes difficult, problems with smell and taste arise. Sometimes there is stuffiness and noise in the ears.

If a runny nose with fever occurs in a newborn, the mucous membrane swells and narrows, and respiratory function is impaired. All this leads to the fact that the child cannot fully feed from the breast and breathes through his mouth. The child is constantly restless, sleeps poorly, does not eat enough, and is losing a lot of weight. It is dangerous when a child begins to choke in his sleep.

Causes of runny nose with fever

A runny nose in a child can be infectious or non-infectious. The latter occurs when a bead enters the nasal passage. Most often, a runny nose is infectious and occurs due to ARVI or influenza. Viruses disrupt the condition of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. They are permeable. A bacterial infection may occur, then the temperature rises to 39 degrees.

Rhinitis is characteristic of the autumn-winter period, when the child becomes hypothermic. Hypothermia of the feet is dangerous.

In some situations, a child with a runny nose and fever is triggered by an allergic reaction to smoke, dust, or fragrances. The nasal mucosa can become infected and an inflammatory process develops.

Stages of development of a runny nose in a child

• The symptom begins to develop rapidly. A runny nose is observed for a maximum of 1 day. When the blood vessels narrow, the mucous membrane turns pale, there is a gesture in the nose, dryness is observed, and the person constantly sneezes.
• The catarrhal stage, at which the blood vessels dilate, the nasal mucosa turns red and swells. It's hard for a person to breathe. With a viral infection, the discharge is clear, profuse, and watery. Problems with the sense of smell arise, lacrimation increases, the ears become blocked, and a nasal tone appears in the voice. The mucous membrane is bright red.
• At this stage, the discharge becomes yellow, green, and thick. The nasal mucosa becomes normal, and the nasal passages may expand. The disease goes away after a week. If the immune system is strong, the child recovers after 2 days. When the defenses are weakened, rhinitis drags on for a month, can become chronic, and leads to serious complications.

The danger of a runny nose with fever for a child

A prolonged runny nose in a child can lead to pathological formation of the facial skeleton and chest, and oxygen metabolism is disrupted. As a result, problems with the heart and blood vessels arise. The child is developmentally delayed, gets tired quickly, and has problems sleeping.

A runny nose also affects memory. The child cannot concentrate and is constantly distracted. Chronic rhinitis is dangerous because it can lead to allergic disease. An inflammatory process in the nose with fever can aggravate kidney diseases and bronchial asthma.

Diagnosis of a runny nose in a child

It is important to comprehensively examine the child in a timely manner in order to prescribe treatment. Contact an ENT doctor. If a runny nose occurs in a newborn, you should immediately call a therapist. First, the doctor interviews the mother, then uses a special instrument to examine the nasal mucosa. Be sure to sit the child upright, so the middle turbinate will be clearly visible. The specialist carefully examines the outer part of the nose and feels it.

Additionally, the attending doctor prescribes a general blood test, x-ray of the maxillary sinuses, and chest. An allergic and immunological examination is necessary. To reduce a runny nose, the child is taught to blow his nose. It is recommended to use sea water for rinsing - Salin, Aquamaris, Physiomer. A decoction of the herbs sage, chamomile, and St. John's wort is especially useful. Medicines will soften the crusts and improve mucus separation. Also, if the child is not allergic, it is recommended to use almond, peach, and olive oil.

It is advised to ventilate the room as often as possible; the air in it should be constantly humidified. If a child refuses food, there is no need to force feed him. When the newborn does not want to take the breast, express the milk and give it to the baby, you can do this with a spoon. Constantly remove mucus that has accumulated in the nasal passages.

Vasoconstrictor drops - Vibrocil, Brizolin, Otrivin, Nazivin - will help relieve the symptoms of a runny nose in a child under one year old. Infants can use nasal drops through their nose. In the case when a bacterial infection occurs, it is necessary to use antibacterial drugs - Isofra spray, Bioparox aerosol, Bactroban ointment. It is recommended to use homeopathic medicines – Euphorbium. It is best to instill pre-warmed drops into the nose; to do this, immerse them in warm water.

Acupressure will help strengthen the immune system; it should be performed twice a day. Please note that there is no need to lower the temperature below 38.5 degrees. For preventive purposes, perform a set of breathing exercises.

Older children, if there is no fever, are advised to take foot baths using mustard powder. The feet are reflexogenic zones and contain a large number of nerves. Inhalations will help get rid of a runny nose; for them it is recommended to use baking soda, mineral water, essential oils, and herbal decoctions.

Thus, a runny nose with fever should not be caused in a child; it must be treated promptly to avoid serious consequences.

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Causes and treatment of rhinitis and temperature 37-39 in a child

Snot in a child - what could be more common? They appear at any time with varying frequency and intensity, being a manifestation of infectious and non-infectious diseases. A runny nose and fever in a child indicate infection of the body and the development of intoxication.

Often the cause of a runny nose is pathogenic microorganisms of viral and bacterial types. When breathing through the nose, pathogens can settle on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, thereby damaging it. Due to the development of the inflammatory process, the mucous membrane becomes hyperemic and swollen, making nasal breathing difficult.

Toxins released by microbes provoke the production of mucus, which causes rhinorrhea. Rhinitis in most cases accompanies adenovirus, rhinovirus infection and influenza.

Non-infectious causes of runny nose are presented:

• traumatic factor (impact, thorough cleansing of the mucous membrane);
• allergens (pollen, dust, wool, perfume aromas, household chemicals);
• low level of immune defense due to severe concomitant infection (HIV), systemic diseases (diabetes, lupus) or poor nutrition;
• hypothermia. When children are exposed to cold rain or freeze, the risk of rhinorrhea increases as a sign of general hypothermia. In addition, with prolonged frequent inhalation of cold air, the blood vessels of the nasopharyngeal mucosa spasm, reducing local protection and predisposing to infection;
• inhalation of polluted air with dust particles or aggressive substances that irritate the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, causing its inflammation.

The severity of the symptoms of the disease depends on the strength of the provoking factor and the strength of the immune defense.

An increase in temperature indicates infection of the body.

Clinical manifestations

Children in the early stages of the disease may complain of an itchy nose, which causes them to sneeze constantly. Dry mucous membranes and sore throat may appear. These signs can be observed for 1-2 days, after which the symptoms worsen. Inflammation of the mucous membrane leads to increased swelling of the mucous membrane, hypersecretion and the release of copious watery mucus. Further manifestations are presented:

1. difficulty breathing;
2. altered taste;
3. discomfort in the nose due to swelling of the mucous membrane;
4. decreased or complete absence of sense of smell;
5. "popping" and tinnitus. The appearance of this symptom indicates swelling of the mucous membrane of the auditory tube, due to which its air duct function is disrupted and pressure drops are observed.

Among the common symptoms, it is worth highlighting lethargy, inattention, and tearfulness of the child, which is caused by intoxication and impaired nasal breathing. During treatment, the mucous discharge gradually becomes thicker, and when bacterial pathogens are attached, it acquires a greenish tint.

Snot and fever may appear simultaneously in a child if we are talking about an infectious process. The severity of fever depends on the type of pathogen:

1. a viral infection provokes an increase in hyperthermia to 38-39 degrees in the first 2 days, after which a temperature of 38 degrees becomes the upper limit of fever. Basically, the temperature remains at 37.4 degrees;
2. bacterial pathogens can damage the nasopharyngeal mucosa upon initial contact or against the background of viral rhinitis. Fever can reach 39.5 degrees and remain at a high level until the start of taking antibacterial drugs or complete sanitation of the infectious-inflammatory focus.

If rhinitis develops in a baby, nasal congestion and lack of nasal breathing make it difficult to suck on the breast or pacifier, which can lead to weight loss, poor sleep, and capriciousness of the baby.

Let us separately consider the manifestations of an allergic reaction. After a child comes into contact with an allergen, rhinorrhea, lacrimation, itching of the eyes and skin, rashes, difficulty breathing due to swelling of the respiratory mucosa, and diarrhea may appear.

Complications of a runny nose

A prolonged absence of nasal breathing can lead to hypoxia and disruption of the formation of the facial skeleton in children.

Insufficient oxygen supply to internal organs predisposes them to dysfunction. As a result, developmental delays, cognitive dysfunction of the brain, and sleep problems occur.

Children with chronic sinusitis, a deviated septum, or frequent allergies become inattentive, perform poorly in school, and have a depressed mood.

On the other hand, the persistence of a bacterial infection in the nasopharynx is fraught with its spread to the mucous membrane of the Eustachian tube with the development of tubo-otitis, as well as the oropharynx, increasing the risk of pharyngitis or tonsillitis.

Diagnostic measures

When a child has snot and fever, medical diagnosis is aimed at establishing the cause of rhinitis and assessing the severity of the disease. Based on the analysis of symptoms and laboratory and instrumental diagnostic data, treatment tactics are determined. The child's examination may include:

1. rhinoscopy;
2. blood analysis;
3. X-ray examination of the paranasal sinuses and chest;
4. immunological analysis, allergy tests - if an allergic origin of the runny nose is suspected;
5. sowing of nasal discharge, which allows you to determine the type of pathogen and select effective drugs.

In case of a complicated course of the disease, otoscopy or pharyngoscopy may be prescribed to assess the extent of the inflammatory process.

How is a runny nose treated?

If the temperature is 37, snot appears in the child, and the general condition remains practically unchanged, it is enough to use local therapy methods. When hyperthermia increases, symptoms of intoxication appear and the runny nose worsens, the use of drugs with systemic action is required.

Drug Action Dose Note

In order for drug treatment to lead to a positive result in a short time, you should follow some recommendations:

• restriction of physical activity;
• proper vitamin nutrition;
• increased drinking regime;
• wet cleaning and air humidification;
• lack of contact with sick peers;
• warning of hypothermia.

Comprehensive treatment allows you to overcome the infection, causing the cold to recede and the symptoms of the disease go away. The frequency of ARVI can be reduced by strengthening the child’s immunity through hardening, climate change and timely treatment of infectious diseases.

Author: Galaktionova Svetlana

LorCabinet.com

Causes

By its nature, a jump in temperature during a runny nose is a protective reaction of the body; in such conditions, it is difficult for pathogens to multiply and infect healthy tissues. Typically, the degree of its increase depends on the amount of pyrogens that provoke its appearance. They begin to be produced as soon as immune cells see “danger.”

There are three main reasons why snot and fever may appear during a runny nose:

1. Acute respiratory infections - this group represents a wide range of pathogens: viruses, bacteria, fungi and sometimes protozoa. They get on the mucous membrane, settle on it and destroy the epithelium. In this condition, the temperature fluctuates between 37-38º C and can reach higher values. Patients experience weakness, malaise, and apathy.
2. Influenza is a viral disease that belongs to the previous group, but is separated into a separate category. It is characterized by a severe course, can begin with a runny nose, but quickly leads to an increase in temperature to 38º C and above, accompanied by muscle aches, chills and severe weakness. It often “goes down” to the bronchi and causes complications.
3. Allergy - with this condition, the child may have snot and a temperature of 37 ºC, but not higher. The thermometer rarely rises, only in severe cases. Shortness of breath, itching and swelling of the mucous membranes may occur.

What to do if a child has a fever and runny nose

A child's fever and runny nose always worry parents a lot, even if it's just a mild cold. In such cases, serious treatment is not always required: sometimes it would be more appropriate to give the body the opportunity to cope with the infection on its own.

Runny nose and fever as the first symptom of ARVI

Colds and ARVI are equivalent concepts. The disease does not occur from hypothermia, but is provoked by viruses that have entered the body. And hypothermia is a temporary decrease in the body’s defenses, giving viruses a loophole in this defense.

A runny nose often becomes the initial sign of illness, since when the virus spreads through the air, the nasal mucosa is the first to take the blow. The membrane swells and begins to produce more mucus in an attempt to stop viruses from moving further into the respiratory tract. This condition is also called rhinitis.

A similar situation occurs if viruses are inhaled into the oral cavity: the throat turns red, soreness and coughing begin. These are the same attempts of the immune system to localize the virus and prevent its spread.

If the body is not too weakened, and the amount of viruses that enter the respiratory tract is not very large, then the cold may be limited to the symptoms described above and go away on its own in a few days without further development. But when immunity is significantly reduced and the epidemiological situation remains unfavorable, the first symptoms are followed by fever, weakness, body aches and headaches.

A high temperature in a child is often an unpleasant and even painful condition, accompanied by chills, body aches, nasal congestion, and loss of appetite. But for ARVI this is quite normal, a runny nose and fever are a natural reaction of the body’s defenses to foreign bodies invading from the outside. Under conditions of hyperthermia, viruses lose their ability to multiply further, and gradual recovery begins.

Important: if a child’s temperature rises without a runny nose, then for an accurate diagnosis you need to see a doctor. Such symptoms may indicate a bacterial infection: sore throat, tonsillitis, bronchitis, etc. In this case, the clinical picture and treatment strategy will be completely different, and therapy must be started as soon as possible to avoid complications.

What to do with fever and runny nose in children?

The most common mistake when trying to cure a cold is to start giving antipyretics when you have a low-grade fever. If the baby has 37°C or a little more, you need to give the body the opportunity to defeat the infection on its own and strengthen the immune system.

Taking antipyretics can be started if the temperature is 38° or higher, when it is rising quickly, or the child has a hard time tolerating this condition. In this case, you need to pay attention to the dosage and the permissible age of the patient: children should not be given adult medications, which can do more harm than good. For children, medications are available in the form of syrups or suppositories, with carefully selected dosages and detailed instructions for use.

You can alleviate the condition of a runny nose and low-grade fever in the following ways:

1. Dress your child as lightly as possible, without wrapping him up or overheating him. Excessive clothing can cause a fever or even heatstroke. It is even better to undress the baby and cover with a light sheet so that the body can remove excess heat.
2. You can wipe your body with slightly warm water (about 35°C). Do not rub small children with alcohol or vinegar! For them, those doses that penetrate the body through the skin can be dangerous.
3. To facilitate nasal breathing, rinse your nose with saline solutions. If nasal congestion interferes with sleep, you can instill vasoconstrictors into the nose, but no more than 3 times a day and no longer than 7 days in a row. Some of them can cause addiction and chronic rhinitis.
4. Do not force feed the patient if he has lost his appetite. Remove spicy, fatty, and sweet foods from his diet: digesting such foods takes away the strength the body needs to fight infection.
5. Give as much warm fluid as possible. The liquid removes toxins from the body that accumulate as a result of the activity of viruses and the fight against them. Tea with lemon, raspberries, various fruit drinks, or just warm boiled water with a spoon of honey are good options.
6. Do not forget to ventilate the room and, if possible, humidify the air. Fresh and moist air has a beneficial effect on the respiratory system and makes you feel better, especially when coughing, which often accompanies ARVI.

When should you see a doctor if you have a cold?

The normal course of the disease takes 7-10 days, sometimes lasting up to 14. If during this time the fever and runny nose do not go away, and the mucus in the nose has become thick and greenish, this may indicate complications. A prolonged cold can develop into sinusitis, otitis media, inflammation of the adenoids and other unpleasant diseases that require contact with a pediatrician or otolaryngologist.

If the temperature rises above 39° and does not subside for more than a week, if it does not respond well to antipyretics, this is also a reason to call a doctor. Behind superficial symptoms like a runny nose, people often do not notice something more serious. Sinusitis, sinusitis, pneumonia as complications of ARVI require timely diagnosis and treatment.

Prevention of infections

Of course, almost no one manages to protect a child from colds and infections, especially if he attends kindergarten and school, where other children are constantly in contact with him. However, from childhood you can teach him to take certain precautions to reduce the likelihood of infection.

It is necessary to teach your child to wash his hands more often, even if he does not leave the house. Be sure to wash them immediately upon coming home from the street. Avoid being near people who are clearly sick: viruses spread faster when coughing and sneezing than in a quiet environment. Make sure that the child does not share dishes or other objects with already sick family members: viruses live on things and objects for up to 24 hours.

We must not forget about ventilation of living spaces. Walk with your child in the fresh air more often. Temper him gradually (of course, only when he is healthy), and over time he will not be so dangerous from hypothermia. The body will have more strength to fight a possible cold, and parents will not have to think so often about what to do if their child has a runny nose or fever.

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Pathological causes

However, in most cases, if your temperature rises to 37-38 degrees, a runny nose, dry cough and sore throat appear, then all these symptoms are evidence of an infection entering the body and the onset of a cold.

Most often we are talking about ARVI - an acute respiratory viral infection. According to statistics, about 95% of such situations arise under the influence of pathogenic viruses. The presence of manifestations of the disease is a normal reaction of the body to an attack by a microbe. A natural inflammatory process begins, during which the immune system tries to produce specific antibodies that neutralize the virus.

If a person has normal healthy immunity, then no special treatment is required in this situation. It is necessary to carry out some simple actions that will help the body cope with the viral infection on its own.

However, if a patient in such a situation neglects his health and does nothing, then against the background of a runny nose, dry cough, sore throat and temperature (37-38 degrees), a more serious disease may develop that will need to be treated. Possible complications are:

• acute respiratory disease (ARI),
• sinusitis (sinusitis, sinusitis),
• adenoiditis,
• flu,
• whooping cough,
• measles,
• tonsillitis (tonsillitis),
• pneumonia (pneumonia),
• bronchitis and others.

Therefore, when you have a sore throat, a runny nose, a dry cough, a temperature rise to 37-38 degrees, or other cold symptoms, you shouldn’t continue to go to work, not paying attention to your own health. Taking a few simple steps can save you from possible illness and the need for drug treatment.

Treatment of runny nose in children with folk remedies forum reviews

A child may develop a cough and runny nose without an increase in body temperature. Parents should be prepared for such developments.