Symptoms of high fever, cough, runny nose in an adult

Cough with fever is the first manifestation of most colds.

Such symptoms indicate that an inflammatory process has begun in the body.

As a rule, the virus is localized in the upper and lower respiratory tract:

• trachea;
• oropharynx;
• larynx;
• nose;
• nasopharynx;
• lungs;
• bronchi.

A dry cough and with it a temperature of 37, 38 and 39 can occur due to inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, pharynx and adenoids. In addition, the factors of their appearance may be false croup, allergic cough, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, tracheitis, whooping cough and atypical pneumonia.

The sudden onset of a cough may indicate that a foreign body has entered the trachea or bronchi, which is life-threatening. Therefore, immediate medical attention is necessary.

At the same time, cough with fever appears not only with pathologies of the respiratory tract. These symptoms are also characteristic of cardiovascular diseases and gastrointestinal disorders.

Moreover, a dry and severe cough often occurs due to polluted air, for example, the presence of tobacco smoke in it.

This symptom occurs without other manifestations characteristic of acute respiratory viral infections, that is, a runny nose, malaise and a temperature of 38 and 39 degrees.

Causes of cough and fever

The appearance of these symptoms most often signals the occurrence of an inflammatory process. This disease often affects the respiratory system. A cough can also occur with inflammation of the nasopharynx, during the formation of adenoids. It is necessary to begin treatment at the first signs of the disease.

Other causes of cough with fever:

• bronchial asthma;
• pharyngitis;
• whooping cough;
• pneumonia;
• false croup;
• some types of allergic reactions (to vaccines, medications, etc.).

Pneumonia may cause a cough with fever

Types of cough

There are these types of cough:

1. spicy;
2. dry and wet.

An acute cough can last up to 21 days, and a chronic cough can last more than 3 weeks. During the year it appears several times, while other cold symptoms do not appear.

Dry (non-productive) and wet (productive) cough is a protective reaction of the body, the main task of which is to free the airways from irritating factors (smoke, dust, mucus, foreign bodies).

When sputum is not coughed up, such a cough is called unproductive, and if it is coughed up, it is called wet. When coughing, the temperature can rise to 37, 38 and 39 degrees. Breathing problems and loss of appetite may also occur.

In addition, the causes of cough are:

• non-infectious (asthma, foreign body in the respiratory tract);
• infectious.

But to establish the exact cause, you need to consult a doctor who can reliably determine the factors causing cough.

Moreover, to clarify the diagnosis, the therapist can refer the patient to an allergist, otolaryngologist and cardiologist.

Danger of coughing with fever

Most often, when a cold or viral cough occurs, the patient tries to treat it on his own. If no changes occur within 3-4 days from the onset of the disease, then you should consult a doctor. Particularly dangerous is a severe cough with a high fever, accompanied by the following symptoms:

• severe runny nose - yellowish to greenish discharge;
• headache, dizziness, severe weakness;
• nasal congestion that interferes with breathing;
• heat;
• pressure or heaviness in the sinuses - on both sides of the nose and in the forehead;
• shortness of breath, fatigue;
• swelling of the face in the sinuses;
• aching joints, chills;
• chest pain;
• the appearance of blood streaks in the sputum;
• breathing with wheezing and whistling;
• wet cough without sputum discharge;
• severe attacks of coughing with suffocation.

With a prolonged cough with a temperature of 37–38 degrees, the area of ​​inflammation increases, and the course of the disease may worsen. This is manifested by breathing problems and difficulty in sputum discharge. Improper treatment can lead to disruption of the functioning of the lungs or bronchi, and oxygen starvation of the body. In addition, in the absence of further changes during the course of the disease, immunity is significantly reduced, and the disease can develop into a chronic form.

If for several hours the body temperature is more than 39 degrees and does not go down in the usual way, then you need to call a doctor. In severe cases, the patient is hospitalized with further treatment of the disease in a hospital setting. If a cough temperature of about 40 degrees, a feverish state and impaired consciousness occur, you should urgently call a specialist or take the patient to the doctor yourself.

Causes of fever when coughing

From time to time, a person may feel a slight increase in body temperature, for example, during exercise, menstruation, or stress. However, if it persists for a long time, this is a reason to be examined and find out the real cause of hyperthermia. A dry cough and fever indicate that an infection has entered the body, which provokes the following pathologies:

1. Flu. People often go to hospitals with this disease in the fall and winter, as cold air has a negative effect on the respiratory system. As a result, it is easier for infection to penetrate through the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose. The first signs are noticeable after 2 days: muscle aches appear, appetite disappears and the temperature rises to 37.5˚C. The cough is dry at first, and sputum begins to appear around the 3rd day. At the same time, during coughing attacks, chest pain is felt. The disease is also characterized by nasal congestion and weakness.
2. Atypical pneumonia. Fever is accompanied by a nonproductive cough, chills, and shortness of breath.

   
   Pneumonia

3. Tuberculosis. At the acute stage, hyperthermia is observed before bedtime, but at night it subsides, causing the patient to sweat profusely. Weakness and chest pain also appear.
4. Whooping cough. The disease is dangerous because it may not have obvious symptoms for a week, and then it can easily be confused with bronchitis or ARVI. If the patient is not treated within 1-2 months, the cough will become chronic.
5. Inflammation of the respiratory system. As a rule, they are accompanied by a wet cough with copious sputum. It sometimes contains purulent or blood clots, which indicates a serious pathology. The temperature rarely exceeds 37.5˚C.
6. Tumor. If hyperthermia is accompanied by a long, dry cough, the cause may be a tumor in the respiratory tract. Typically, cough syndrome appears after eating and during sleep.
7. Pathologies of the heart and blood vessels. These diseases provoke changes in the respiratory organs due to stagnation of venous blood in the lung tissue. Thus, bronchospasms appear and breathing becomes more difficult.
8. Damage to the thyroid gland. If the organ enlarges, it begins to put pressure on the trachea, causing soreness. In simple terms, a “lump in the throat” is felt, and with pathological changes in the thyroid gland, an increase in temperature may be observed.
9. Pleurisy. Along with hyperthermia and cough, the patient has a sore throat, especially when inhaling.

   

10. Parasites. At one stage of migration, worms and other parasites provoke sputum production and a wheezing cough. Body temperature also rises.
11. Allergy. The entry of an irritant into the respiratory tract causes bronchospasms. During an exacerbation, the patient experiences hyperthermia and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs.

Thermometer readings above 40˚C indicate a serious infectious disease. This means that the body is fighting pathogens, but too high a temperature can cause irreparable harm. For this reason, it is necessary to call an ambulance and follow the recommendations of a specialist.

Drug therapy

Before starting treatment with medications and other remedies for cough and fever, conditions are created for the patient to facilitate the rapid elimination of the disease:

Drinking plenty of fluids to treat the disease

• room climate - air temperature should be about 23 degrees, regular ventilation is necessary;
• drink plenty of fluids - you need to drink up to three liters per day of fruit drinks, herbal teas and other liquids;
• eating - if there is no appetite, you should not eat forcibly, because this takes away extra energy from the body for digestion;
• bed rest – to speed up recovery, you need to sleep more and not be on the move for a long time.

To treat fever and cough in an adult, you need to select a set of drugs that will affect both the symptoms and the cause of the disease. Essential medications:

• antipyretics (Ibuprofen, Nurofen) - should be taken at temperatures above 37.5–38 degrees;
• antitussives (Sinekod, Gerbion) - used for severe coughing attacks;
• relieving irritation (Hexoral, Ingalipt, Strepsils) - necessary to eliminate dry cough and tickling;
• expectorants (ACC, Mucaltin) – thin and remove mucus;
• inhalation agents (Berodual, Tonsilgon, Ambrobene) - for the treatment of bronchi and lungs;
• antibiotics (Ceftriaxone, Sumamed) - prescribed for bacterial infections after testing;
• immunostimulants (Anaferon, Aflubin) – strengthen the body’s defenses.

A drug	Photo	Price
Ibuprofen	from 19 rub.
Sinekod	from 256 rub.
Hexoral	from 194 rub.
ACC	from 131 rub.
Berodual	from 274 rub.

Antitussives and expectorants should not be taken at the same time. This can cause stagnation of sputum, worsening the course of the disease. Local medications should be used an hour after or before meals; before this, to enhance the effect, you should gargle or inhale.

Wet cough in infants

The immune system of infants cannot yet cope with viruses on its own, and their body is especially vulnerable to colds. The most common cause of cough in infants is an upper respiratory tract infection, in which a wet cough is the primary symptom. And if during the daytime it is weak, then at night it can intensify, which causes particular concern for parents.

The baby sleeps poorly, becomes fussy and capricious, and the body weakens. As a result, redness of the neck is observed and the body produces phlegm. With a strong immune system, this cough goes away within two weeks. But if the child’s body is not able to cope with the infection, it can become chronic.

Not every type of cough requires immediate medical attention. At the same time, parents should clearly understand when they urgently need to call a pediatrician or an ambulance.

1. Difficulty breathing, 2. Breathing accompanied by a loud whistling sound. 3. Blue tint to skin or lips. 4. Severe cough followed by wheezing air intake.

If such symptoms are present, parents should immediately call a doctor and take adequate treatment measures.

Treatment with traditional methods

Traditional medicine recipes are used as an additional means of treating this disease, in combination with medications. With a low temperature and a mild cough with minor sore throat, such therapy can be used as an independent method of eliminating the disease.

Herbal decoction for the treatment of disease

To relieve fever and cough in an adult, alleviate the general condition and boost immunity, it is recommended to take herbal decoctions. Chamomile, linden, sage, and lingonberry leaves are suitable for this. They should be taken warm, almost hot - this way the temperature drops faster. Such decoctions can be used instead of ordinary water for steam inhalation.

To relieve irritation and pain, rinses are used. For this purpose, solutions of soda, salt, and iodine are prepared. You can gargle with herbal decoctions or tinctures, previously diluted in water. Rinse 3-5 times a day after meals. If there is a dry cough and high temperature, then the procedure is not recommended - this method can dry out the mucous membrane of the throat.

Hot inhalations for cough treatment

Hot inhalations are effective against coughs and the accompanying runny nose. To do this, boiling water is poured into the inhaler, and a few drops of essential oils are added to a special container on its surface. Lavender, eucalyptus, fir, mint, and pine oils have a good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.

To treat a cough, you can use mustard plasters, which are placed on the chest or back, or pour mustard into socks at night. Such procedures can easily be replaced with hot foot baths with mustard before bed. This method of treatment is most effective in the first stages of the disease. Its use at high temperatures is not recommended.

Preventive actions

Doctors advise what to do to maintain health in adults: preventive actions against the disease are aimed at limiting contact with sick people and strengthening the immune system. To do this, you should observe the thermal regime, avoid hypothermia of the body; after being outside, you need to rinse your nasopharynx with an antiseptic or soda solution. When interacting with sick people, you need to use separate utensils and hygiene items.

Do not determine on your own how to treat a cough and temperature above 37 °C, which lasts a week or longer; the causes of the disease in adults are determined by a doctor on call or in an inpatient setting. It is necessary to follow all instructions and replace prescribed medications for a dry cough and temperature of 38 °C only after prior consultation.

Attention! We are not a “clinic” and have no interest in providing medical services to readers. We also remind you that it is impossible to prescribe safe treatment “on the Internet” without an in-person appointment! All recommendations are indicative only. Contact specialists.

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Dietary nutrition for illness

At high temperatures, you should drink plenty of liquid - up to three liters per day. This will speed up the removal of harmful substances from the body. As many vegetables and fruits as possible are introduced into the diet - such a diet will replenish the supply of vitamins, strengthen the immune system, and speed up the healing process. It is recommended to replace heavy foods with liquid soups and cereals.

To improve the condition of the throat mucosa, you need to eat the following foods and dishes:

• milk porridge;
• mashed potatoes;
• milk tea;
• grape;
• honey;
• lemon;
• hot milk with honey and butter;
• lean meat and fatty fish.

Some foods should be excluded for this disease:

• sweets – reduces immunity, promotes the proliferation of microbes on the surface of the mucous membrane;
• salt – retains fluid in the body;
• rough food - crackers, cookies and other similar products scratch the surface of the throat and prevent its healing;
• coffee, alcohol - can worsen the condition by increasing blood pressure;
• hot and spicy - irritates the mucous membrane, contributes to the appearance of soreness and cough;
• foods that cause allergies - this is necessary if they are the cause of cough.

Folk remedies

If you have a cough or fever, you should consult a specialist before using alternative medicine. This will allow you to take medications that will improve the functioning of the body and will not provoke complications.

Milk and natural honey are great help - they allow you to cure your throat, get rid of an irritating cough, you just need to heat 150-200 ml of milk, add a tsp. honey and a little butter.

Herbal decoctions are used, namely with the addition of the flower part of chamomile, thyme and sage leaves. They will have an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. For this purpose Art. l. pour 400 ml of boiling water over the mixture and leave for 20 minutes. Next, the product is filtered and consumed 60 ml three times a day. It is recommended to prepare a new composition every day - this way it will be as effective as possible against cough and fever.

Vitamin C in large quantities will help support the functioning of the body and restore immunity. It is found in oranges, lemon, cabbage, as well as parsley and even kiwi. It is important not to overdo it - hypervitaminosis is not much more pleasant than a cold.

Hot inhalations are used, which are acceptable for use, but not in every case. For example, laryngitis or false croup is not advisable to treat in this way, given the likelihood of worsening the general condition and irritation of the mucous surface of the larynx.

Prevention

To prevent coughing with high fever during ARVI or influenza, you should avoid public places during epidemics and communication with infected people. Hypothermia significantly reduces immunity and contributes to the onset of the disease, so you should always dress warmly and not sit in the cold.

Healthy lifestyle to prevent disease

People with high immunity are least susceptible to any disease. It is strengthened by leading a healthy lifestyle - with regular walks, exercise, and proper nutrition. The latter needs to be given a special role - vitamin deficiency causes a decline in the body's defenses, so the diet should be as varied as possible. To prevent vitamin deficiency and colds, you should drink vitamin-mineral complexes 1-2 times a year.

To prevent chronic respiratory diseases, it is necessary to promptly treat colds and flu. Its frequent relapses can be triggered by an undertreated disease or incorrectly selected therapy. Therefore, you should not treat a lingering cough on your own - if it does not completely go away within a week, then you need to see a doctor to prescribe stronger drugs.

To avoid allergic cough, during the season of exacerbations it is necessary to start taking antihistamines in advance. Early start of allergy prevention will prevent not only a cough, but also a possible runny nose and watery eyes.

Related video: Check if your cough is dangerous

Why doesn't the temperature go down?

They try to combat high body temperature (more than 38.5) with antipyretic drugs.

If it is lower, then the immune system copes with the problem on its own and there is no need to knock it down.

If the temperature lasts for two days or more, then the main causes of this condition are:

• Viral infection

With ARVI, a runny nose, cough and temperature of 37-37.4 last for several days (but no more than a week).

If the symptoms remain at the same level, the disease has become bacterial.

• Endocrine system diseases

The main center that regulates temperature is the hypothalamus. Thyroid hormones have a direct effect on it.

With thyrotoxicosis, the body temperature is kept within 38 degrees. Patients become irritable, get tired quickly and complain of increased sweating.

• Stress factor

Persistent hyperthermia is caused by exposure to a stress factor. People who are under its constant influence note that their body temperature is elevated and sometimes they have a cough. Its appearance is associated with short-term bronchospasm that occurs in response to stress.

Symptoms of a wet cough in a child without fever

With a strong wet cough, the child may not have a fever.
In such cases, parents may not show due attention, considering non-dangerous external factors to be the cause of the cough. Note! This sign may indicate serious respiratory diseases if it is accompanied by the following additional symptoms:

• general malaise and state of weakness;
• sputum production in large or minimal volumes (depending on the disease);
• sputum may contain additional impurities of different shades;
• wheezing can be heard both when coughing and when breathing calmly;
• breathing is difficult;
• Pain may be present in the chest and throat.

Symptoms usually intensify late at night and in the early morning .

This is due to the fact that during sleep, at rest, sputum is produced and stagnated in the lungs and bronchi, which clogs the airways, causing cough reactions.

Home treatment for persistent cough

Is it possible to treat a cough with herbal formulations? If there is no exacerbation of the disease, and the cause of this unpleasant symptom is a simple cold, you can treat it at home with proven means. A prerequisite for this is agreement with the doctor on all stages of such an impact on the disease.

What remedy can be used to quickly get rid of a cough? Herbal decoctions are especially effective in helping to reduce the intensity of attacks. The following herbs can be used as components for preparing the composition:

To prepare the decoction, you can take both dry and fresh raw materials. For 200 ml of boiling water – 25 g. herbs Simmer the brewed plant material for several minutes in a water bath - this will allow you to obtain a drink more saturated with useful elements.

You can add a small amount of honey to the finished product. An important rule is to never take the composition hot when you have a fever. The liquid should also not be cold; the ideal option is a drink at room temperature. You can take the product several times a day - it has almost no contraindications, if you do not take into account sensitivity to some plants.

Cough with ARVI

Another common disease, which many do not pay due attention to, occurs due to adenovirus or other respiratory infections entering the upper respiratory tract. Often accompanied by the following symptoms:

1. The main feature is the presence of a runny nose. The patient has difficulty breathing due to the accumulation of mucus in the sinuses.
2. Painful sensations occur in the throat.
3. Spasms and sneezing appear.
4. Often there is a painful sensation from daylight.
5. Due to the limited supply of oxygen and a constant runny nose, headaches may appear.

There are hybrid forms of the diseases presented above. An increase in coughing attacks, most often they occur at night, and because of this the patient cannot sleep. In this case, the throat does not turn red, and no other inflammatory reactions of the body are observed, which should indicate the presence of disease in the lower respiratory tract. But we also must not forget that there may be bronchitis, which is complicated by ARVI. This reaction of the body is a clear prerequisite for going to the doctor.

Cold symptoms begin to appear 1-3 days after infection. Most often you can determine the source. Perhaps a colleague sneezed, someone coughed on the trolleybus, or someone in the family showed similar symptoms. Typically, ARVI affects the body for about 1 week, then goes away completely. There are also protracted forms of the disease, and sometimes, in the absence of proper treatment, it develops into a chronic disease.

When a runny nose, cough, or temperature of 37 occurs in an adult, treatment is necessary. Today, effective medications are known that can quickly heal the body, and, of course, effective folk remedies. But you need to remember that self-medication and incorrect dosage can lead to side effects, so you should first consult a doctor.

If possible, you should follow these recommendations: hot foot baths, drink a lot of hot drinks, ginger tea has a good effect. Use essential oils and natural antiseptics (garlic, onion).

What to do if you have a cold and a temperature of 38: how to treat high fever in an adult

Colds take you by surprise at any time of the year.

Once in the body, they gradually gain strength, having fairly harmless first signs.

For this reason, many do not respond to them immediately, which contributes to the spread of the disease.

But when a cold causes a temperature of 38, the patient begins to panic and take everything he finds in the home medicine cabinet, without thinking about the consequences.

But with timely and proper treatment, the virus can be overcome in 1-2 days!

With a cold, body temperature can exceed 38 degrees Celsius

Treatment of colds and flu in adults

Before starting treatment, the diagnosis must be correctly determined.

Of course, you should consult a doctor for this.

But what to do if this is not possible?

It is important to know the symptoms that distinguish a cold from other diseases.

Most often it is confused with the flu and intensive therapy is started.

Runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, slow rise in temperature - all these are the first symptoms of a cold.

With the flu, the temperature increases sharply, the body begins to ache, headaches and weakness often appear.

Having recognized the first signs of ARVI, you immediately need to strike a comprehensive blow.

The cold will subside within a day.

To do this you need:

• Immediately go to bed and observe bed rest . The body should spend energy on fighting the virus, and not on maintaining a vigorous physical condition. It is best to provide him with peace in the form of sleep.
• Start intensive intake of warm drinks to remove toxins.
• Ensure that the body receives vitamin C in any form. It ensures the production of interferon, which helps the body cope with the virus.
• Rinse your nose and gargle with disinfectant solutions . To prepare them, you can use furatsilin, potassium permanganate or regular table salt (can be iodized).
• In the absence of fever, you need to get the blood pumping well and warm up the body . For this purpose, you can steam your feet, rub your body with tinctures, do wet warm inhalations and dry foot compresses with mustard.

If you have the flu, rest and drinking plenty of fluids are also necessary.

But rubbing and warming are contraindicated, since one of its first symptoms is hyperthermia - a sharp increase in temperature beyond 38 degrees.

In this case, any “overheating” is fraught with complications and deterioration of the patient’s condition.

High temperature with a cold in an adult. Treatment

First you need to understand what high temperature is?

A temperature of 37-38 degrees for a long time is called low-grade fever.

It indicates the presence of an inflammatory process, a sluggish disease, a chronic form of the disease.

If the thermometer scale ranges from 38.5 to 39, the temperature is elevated. Over 39 degrees – high temperature.

Temperatures exceeding 38.5 degrees must be brought down

With the help of heat, the body fights the penetration of viruses, bacteria, and harmful substances.

you should not use any antipyretic medications .

A low temperature during illness will allow the virus to spread.

We also recommend: Fever without cold symptoms in an adult

But in a situation where hyperthermia lasts for a long time, intervention and medication are required.

Colds and fever 38. What to do?

If, when measuring the patient’s temperature, the thermometer mark is in the range of 37-38.5, it can be treated with the same home remedies:

1. In case of swelling and runny nose, clear the nasal sinuses of mucus produced. Fighting the virus locally, it is a “waste” material, the penetration of which into the sick body is not desirable.
2. If you have a sore throat, gargle with herbal infusions . Do not gargle with baking soda solution. It dries the mucous surface, neutralizing the natural barrier that protects against the penetration of the virus. When using saline solutions, you should not make them concentrated, otherwise the effect is equivalent to soda. For a therapeutic result, 1 teaspoon per glass of water is enough.
3. Drinking plenty of fluids is necessary . You can take almost any warm liquid: teas, herbal infusions, fruit drinks, juices, broths and plain water. An infusion of steamed rosehip works well. It will saturate the body with natural minerals and vitamins, especially essential C.
4. When coughing, use various emollients and expectorants . For example, drink linden decoction, warm milk with a teaspoon of honey, suck on a piece of butter or candied tea rose.

How to treat a cold with fever in an adult

If the use of these remedies does not give the expected result and the fever continues to gain momentum, old reliable methods for reducing the temperature will help.

• Compresses . To do this, the fabric (towel) needs to be folded in several layers and soaked in a cool solution of vinegar and water - 1 tbsp. per glass of liquid. Apply compresses to the forehead, neck, feet, armpits. Change them as they warm up.
• Rubbing . The cloth must be soaked in warm water and wiped over the entire body, while undressing the patient. Leave it uncovered for a few minutes to let the excess heat go away.
• Cooling the indoor air also helps reduce fever. At the time of ventilation, the patient should be dressed, but not wrapped in countless layers of blankets. To do this, open the windows for 7-10 minutes. It is important to ensure that this does not create a draft.

Ventilating the room helps reduce fever, but the patient should be well dressed

The use of medications to combat high fever during a cold in an adult begins in the following cases.

1. As prescribed by a doctor . Everyone has their own characteristics of the body, chronic diseases, which reduces protective functions. Fever aggravates the problem and may be incompatible with the general condition of the patient.
2. When the temperature is above 39 degrees or it lasts for several days . Often this indicates the addition of a bacterial infection, which is dangerous not only for health, but also for life. In this case, the direction of treatment can be radically changed by the attending physician.
3. If the patient is of retirement age or, conversely, a child . Such a patient has a hard time with a fever, his thermoregulation center does not work at full capacity and he can overheat. You should not wait until a too young or elderly body copes with the disease on its own. Such patients need to start lowering their temperature already at 38 degrees.

We also recommend: Fever without cold symptoms in an adult

Folk remedies for adults

Traditional medicine will help get rid of a runny nose, dry or wet cough quickly and painlessly, of course, subject to agreement with your doctor. If there is no fever, it is useful to steam your feet in soda before going to bed, do inhalations based on medicinal herbs or oil extracts of eucalyptus, citrus fruits, sage, and peppermint. It is recommended to drink herbal teas with linden, plantain, marshmallow, and coltsfoot as much as possible per day.

Using the advice of traditional medicine, you should remember that the course of treatment with the chosen remedy should not exceed 14 days.

Recipes for adults for dry cough:

• It is useful to rub your chest and back with badger fat and honey at night.
• Dissolve a tablespoon of butter, a teaspoon of honey and half a teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper in hot milk. After stirring, drink the product immediately.
• It is useful to alternate mustard plasters on the back and iodine mesh (night after night).
• Before going to bed, you need to drink hot milk with honey and mineral water. Instead of mineral water, you can add a little soda to the milk.
• Inhalations with lavender and cedar oils, combined with oil chest compresses, will help quickly get rid of the painful reflex.

Recipes for adults with wet cough:

• The lemon is thoroughly washed, poured with cold water and boiled over medium heat for about a quarter of an hour. Then it is cooled and squeezed out. Add a teaspoon of honey and glycerin to the resulting juice. Take 40 g after meals 3 times a day.
• Cut one medium onion, place it on the bottom of the pan, pour in a glass of milk, and bring to a boil. After 5 hours, drink the resulting onion broth. The product is used twice a day.
• Before eating, it is useful to drink half a glass of boiled water, in which a pinch of salt and soda are dissolved.
• In a liter thermos, infuse half a tablespoon of marshmallow root and 50 g of rose hips. The resulting tea is drunk during the day, and a fresh portion is brewed at night.

Cough is not a disease, it is a consequence of it. This is an important signal given by the body. A painful reflex that lasts more than 14 days cannot be ignored, even if the body temperature is normal. Many diseases are dangerous because they are difficult to diagnose at the very beginning of their development. A timely visit to a doctor for diagnosis will help you avoid fatal health problems.

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Dangerous symptoms

Rarely does anyone immediately go to the doctor, even if the temperature is over 38 o C. Usually, at the initial stage, most try to cope with the problem using traditional methods of treatment. It’s great if this happens within 2-3 days from the onset of the disease.

Antiviral drugs can be an additional first aid during this period. They activate the body’s immune system and create unfavorable conditions for the proliferation of viruses, without destroying the beneficial microflora that lives on the mucous membranes. But it makes sense to take such drugs only for the first two or three days. Then they are no longer useful.

You should immediately consult a doctor if, in addition to cough and fever, the following symptoms are present:

• Warm drink. Must be consumed in large quantities. This will help avoid dehydration, which develops very quickly at high temperatures, and will moisten the laryngeal mucous membranes irritated by a strong cough. It is best if it is chamomile, raspberry or linden tea with the addition of a small amount of honey and a slice of lemon.
• Fresh air. It is imperative to ventilate the room in which the patient is located. This will provide him with an additional supply of oxygen, make breathing easier and reduce the concentration of pathogens in the air. In the cold season, a person should be covered with a warm blanket and provided with a place away from an open window and drafts.
• Wet cleaning. You don’t need to do a big cleaning job, but wiping off dust from all smooth surfaces with a damp cloth is a must. This will humidify the air and eliminate one of the most common allergens. While the heaters are operating, you need to place an open container with clean water near them to maintain air humidity.
• Aroma lamps. In the absence of allergies, the use of essential oils will help ease breathing and even stop a coughing attack faster. The simplest and most popular method for this is an aroma lamp. But it must be placed closer than 1.5-2 meters from the patient’s bed. A few drops of cedar, eucalyptus, thuja, pine or tea tree oil will have an anti-inflammatory effect on the mucous membranes, while simultaneously purifying the air in the room from pathogenic microbes.
• Antipyretic drugs. Taken at temperatures above 38.5 o C. It is better if they are combined drugs with an anti-inflammatory effect: “Ibuprofen”, “Coldrex”, “Fervex”, etc. Regular aspirin reduces the temperature well, but its use is strictly contraindicated in case of bleeding disorders or suspected pulmonary hemorrhage. As soon as the temperature stabilizes, antipyretics should be discontinued.

Now remember what you should never do at a high temperature: take baths, dress warmly, cover yourself with several blankets, steam your feet, apply mustard plasters or compresses, drink hot drinks or coffee, drink alcohol, eat heavy food.

It is generally better to refuse food during this period. It is much healthier to drink warm milk with honey and ghee, which warms the throat, has a coughing effect and, in addition, neutralizes toxins.

Diagnostics and treatment methods

Diagnosis is carried out based on clinical signs; in complicated cases, blood and urine tests, sputum tests are performed, and a chest x-ray is performed. It is necessary to exclude diseases with similar symptoms: asthma, tuberculosis, neoplasms in the respiratory tract.

Therapy in a state where there is a cough and a high temperature involves stopping the inflammatory process, reducing the elevated temperature, restoring the mucous membranes and local immunity. Antibacterial treatment, if symptoms last longer than 4-5 days, is recommended after testing and identifying pathogenic pathogens in order to select the most effective group of antibiotics (macrolides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins). They are usually necessary for purulent inflammation and prolonged cough with fever in adults for more than a week.

How to treat acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, when there is a fever and cough, is determined by therapists and general practitioners; they prescribe different groups of drugs.

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - have an analgesic, antipyretic effect, stop fever with a runny nose, cough, temperature of 38 ° C. The most famous: acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, askofen, cofitil, citramon, citropak), ibuprofen (gofen, bofen, brufen, imet, ivalgin, ibunorm, ibuprom, ibutard, ibufen, orafen, nurofen), ketoprofen (artrum, arthrocol, ketonal) .
• Mucolytic agents - dilute sputum and promote its discharge, cleansing the mucous membranes during cough and fever. The most common: mucaltin, ambroxol (ambrobene, ambrohexal, ambrolan, ambrosan, bronkhovern, bronchorus, lazolvan), bromhexine (bronchosan, bronchotil, phlegamine), acetylcysteine ​​(acestin, mucomist, mucomex, muconex), carbocysteine ​​(bronchobos, bronchocode, mucodin, mucosol).
• Preparations for topical use - with an analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect, promote the separation of sputum, cleansing the mucous membranes. They alleviate the condition of a dry cough and a temperature of 38 °C in an adult.

Lollipops and lozenges are used for dry coughs with fever (Decatylene, Carmolis, Travisil, Sebidin, Strepsils, Falimint, Faringopils, Faringosept).

Sprays for treating the nose and mouth help with a runny nose, cough and fever (Hexoral, Cametone, Ingalipt, Octenisept, Chlorophyllipt).

Antiseptic rinses are necessary for dry coughs and high temperatures to speed up the process of cleansing the mucous membranes (miramistin, chlorhexidine, furacillin, hydrogen peroxide).

Solutions based on alcohol tinctures are necessary to treat coughs at fever; they have an antiseptic, expectorant effect (ginseng, calendula, echinacea, eucalyptus, eleutherococcus).

Solutions with soda have an antibacterial, expectorant effect, relieve pain and inflammation in the throat.

Solutions with sea salt, similar to pharmaceutical preparations, can be prepared independently; they help rinse the nasopharynx and cure a runny nose in adults (Aqualor, Marimer, Morenasal, Physiomer, Humer).

Advice! When going to the pharmacy, if you have a runny nose, cough, or temperature of 37 °C, it is better to name the active ingredient rather than the drug. As you can see, the same ibuprofen has dozens of analogues. This way you can choose the optimal product based on the following criteria: dosage, manufacturer, cost. Be sure to read the ingredients, because medications with different names may have duplicate active ingredients. Increasing the dosage does not speed up the treatment process and does not eliminate the causes of cough and fever for longer than 5 days, but has a negative effect on the liver and gastrointestinal tract.

As additional ways to recover from a dry cough and a temperature of 37 °C in adults, it is recommended to drink plenty of warm drinks (fruit drinks, compotes, herbal decoctions), bed rest, lack of physical and emotional stress, and mandatory ventilation of the premises.

Folk remedies

Home treatments for coughs with a temperature of 37 °C in adults cannot fully replace drug therapy, so they are used as additional measures with the necessary precautions.

• Mustard plasters on the throat and chest - stimulate capillary blood circulation, when warmed up, more rapid liquefaction and discharge of sputum occurs, pain and sore throat decreases with a dry cough and fever.
• Warming compresses with camphor oil - make a gauze napkin, pour 3-4 tbsp on it. l. heated oil, apply to the throat or chest, cover with a warm scarf or scarf, leave for 15-20 minutes. You can add a few drops of essential oil (clove, cinnamon, bay, juniper, pine, cedar, cypress). It has an antiseptic, tonic effect for coughs and fever in adults.
• Decoctions with added spices - prepare a decoction (with oregano, St. John's wort, plantain, linden blossom, licorice root, rose hips). Take 2 tbsp. l. herbs, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave or place in a “water bath” for 20-30 minutes. Add a little spices (cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, bay leaf or others). Cool, strain, take 2-3 tbsp. l. after eating, you can add honey. Helps with severe cough and temperature above 37 °C.
• Milk with soda - boil 1 liter of milk, cool slightly, add 1 tbsp. l. soda, take 0.5 cups warm throughout the day. It has an antibacterial, warming effect on a runny nose, cough, and temperature of 37 °C in an adult.
• Milk with onions - chop 2 onions, pour in 1 liter of milk and simmer over low heat for half an hour, strain, take 0.5 cups each so as not to cough.

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Drug treatment for adults

If you complain of a cough that lasts a long time, the doctor prescribes an examination for the patient, based on the results of which he determines the cause of the pathology. First of all, the patient is prescribed the following measures:

• listening to the chest;
• x-ray or fluorography;
• tests (general urine and blood tests);
• percussion (at the discretion of the doctor);
• throat swab;
• culture of sputum for bacteria.

When treating a dry cough, an adult is prescribed drugs that suppress unpleasant symptoms, as well as antibiotics.
Medications that control the cough reflex include Glycine, Oxeladin, Tusuprex, Phenibut, Codeine. To regulate epithelial receptors in the respiratory organs, Linkas, Codelac Broncho, and Neokodin are prescribed. Ceftriaxone, Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, and Azithromycin are used as antibiotic therapy. For dry cough in adults, “ACC”, “Stoptussin”, “Sinekod” are considered effective. Cough with secretory secretions and without fever is treated with expectorants, which help remove sputum by liquefying it. This series of drugs is usually divided into 2 types:

• of plant origin;
• with a resorptive effect.

Herbal products include marshmallow and licorice root. Such drugs should be taken strictly every 4 hours due to the limited period of their effect on the body. Drugs of the second type have an effect only after absorption into the blood.

When treating cough in adults of any etiology, the following principles should be used:

• to give up smoking;
• indoor air humidification (at home and at work);
• use of inhalations;
• frequent plenty of warm drinks;
• resorption of lollipops (sage, eucalyptus).

The simultaneous use of expectorants and antitussives can cause blockage of the bronchi with mucus. In other words, while taking the drug Mucaltin, you should not take Oxeladin. To avoid complications and not harm the body, before taking medications you need to carefully study the information on them.

When coughing is accompanied by a runny nose, rinse the nose, for example, with pharmaceutical products with sea salt or chamomile decoction. The presence of these two symptoms indicates the very beginning of an inflammatory process or viral infection.

Cough and high temperature in an adult: treatment of a runny nose, severe dry cough

Cough and high temperature most often indicate a cold and the onset of an inflammatory process in the respiratory tract.

These symptoms also signal various dangerous and not so dangerous diseases. The topic of the article is the types and causes of diseases with similar symptoms.

Types of cough

The wallet can be:

• dry, wet;
• acute, chronic;
• continuous, periodic.

Dry it is also called unproductive, i.e. the complete absence of sputum - most often accompanies the initial stage of: acute respiratory viral infections, the common cold, bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, etc.

Wet or productive, sputum, on the contrary, is discharged productively - a symptom of numerous diseases of pneumonia, bronchiectasis, etc. The main task in treatment is to facilitate the rapid discharge of sputum, and recovery will accelerate.

Acute - may last no more than 2-3 weeks. The reasons are multifaceted: infectious diseases, viral infections, inhalation and exposure to chemical vapors and foreign particles on mucous membranes.

Chronic - can last a long time, more than a month, usually this indicates diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, allergies, heart, smoker's cough, etc.

Periodic - can be wet and dry, and is the cause of various diseases. It can be paroxysmal or normal, increases at a certain time or begins and ends randomly.

Constant - never stops, only periodically it can intensify and weaken a little.

Often indicates more than serious illnesses.

Does not allow you to lead a normal life, sleep at night, work, or rest. You should seek medical help as soon as possible, immediately.

Causes of high fever and cough

These symptoms can be a sign of many diseases, especially ARVI and influenza. But most often this indicates that a person has developed inflammation in the upper and lower respiratory tract.

A consequence of many diseases, dangerous, incurable and easily treatable:

• viral respiratory tract infections;
• bacterial infections - pleurisy, bronchitis, tonsillitis, atypical pneumonia, tuberculosis;
• serious cardiovascular diseases - myocardial infarction, angina attacks, coronary disease, etc.;
• oncological diseases - throat, lungs, larynx;
• many diseases of the upper respiratory tract - adenoids, tracheitis, laryngitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• inflammation of the ligaments;
• allergic cough;
• pathology .

Why are coughs and fever dangerous?

When the delicate mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is affected by negative factors of various types:

• infectious;
• non-infectious

This will inevitably lead after some time to the development of acute inflammation, the consequences will be obvious in the form of fever and cough.

The disease will progress and spread further, the amount and viscosity of sputum will increase. It will accumulate in excess in the bronchi, making breathing difficult.

A cough in itself cannot be accompanied by a fever. Because its main function is to cleanse the respiratory tract of dust, foreign bodies, and various harmful accumulations.

As a result, the body will begin to receive less oxygen, and metabolic processes in the body will be significantly disrupted.

This will inevitably lead to coughing and fever over time.

If this phenomenon is not cured in time, then a decrease in the immunological protection of the DP will be inevitable, and a long-term inflammatory process will begin, often turning into a chronic form.

Treatment of cough with fever in an adult

If you have a high fever and a cough of various localizations, do not rush to immediately grab medications. You must first visit the hospital, or call an ambulance at home for a diagnosis and prescription.

If it is less, you should not do this because at high temperatures interferon begins to be produced. This is an active substance that can destroy viruses in the body.

If, after examination and tests, you are diagnosed with an infectious or viral disease, then the course of treatment is the usual traditional treatment: antibiotics, antivirals, etc.

Drugs are selected so as to simultaneously eliminate the symptoms and the cause of the disease. It is good to complement treatment with folk remedies.

Medicines

1. The safest means for reducing fever: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Ibuklin, Efferalgan, Nimesulide, Analgin.
2. For debilitating spasms, you will need antitussives, for laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, etc.
   Medicines: Sinekod, Codelac NEO, Herbion with plantain, etc.
3. Wet cough is treated with expectorants and mucolytic compounds , they dilute sputum and remove it from the body: Mucaltin, Lazolvan, ACC.
4. For throat spasms during pneumonia and bronchitis, inhalations with corticosteroids are indicated; they have an anti-inflammatory effect and dilate the bronchi well: Berodual, Pulmicrot.
5. For a dry cough that irritates the throat, local medications are suitable: Hexoral, Chlorophyllipt, Tantum Verde, Doctor Mom, Ingalipt.
6. For a bacterial infection antibiotics are prescribed if it has been laboratory confirmed.
   They are selected taking into account the sensitivity of microorganisms, and they often prescribe drugs with a wide spectrum of action:

• cephalosporins - Suprax, Ceftriaxone;
• penicillins - Ampicillin, Augmentin;
• macrolites - Sumamed, Azithromycin.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies are best used in conjunction with prescribed treatment and after consulting with a doctor first.

Herbal decoctions are especially effective, they have an anti-inflammatory effect and even reduce fever: coltsfoot, chamomile, elecampane, raspberry and black currant leaves, etc.

The following recipes will help you get rid of cough faster:

1. In well-warm milk - 250 ml, add - 1 tsp. honey and fat and soda on the tip of a knife. It is better to take goat fat, but if you cannot stand its smell, use butter or cocoa butter. Stir everything well and drink before bed, for seven days in a row.
2. Aloe and honey - cut the lower leaves from a three-year-old plant, peel, squeeze out the juice and mix with honey 1:1. Take 1 tbsp. l. mixture in the morning and evening. There are contraindications: pulmonary hemorrhages, pregnancy, blood clotting disorders.
3. Take:
   1 lemon;
4. 1–2 tbsp. l. glycerin;
5. 2 tbsp. l. honey. Pour boiling water over the lemon and cook for 5–10 minutes, cool, cut in half and squeeze out, then scrape out the pulp and juice with a spoon into a glass. Add glycerin and honey, top up with water in which the lemon was boiled, if necessary. You need to get 250 ml of the mixture. Place in the refrigerator for 20–24 hours to infuse, take 1 tbsp. l. incomplete 4–6 times a day.
6. Elderberry decoction is an excellent anti-inflammatory, expectorant and antipyretic: pour a pinch of flowers into a glass of boiling water, leave until lukewarm, drink with honey in the morning and evening, 1/3 cup.
7. It will soften even a dry cough, prepare before use:
   • yolks - 2 pcs.;

   cognac - 1–2 tsp;

8. honey - 1 dessert spoon.

Beat the yolks and honey well, pour in the cognac and eat slowly. It is better to prepare this composition once a day for 4–5 days in a row.

Diet for cough and fever

Drink plenty of fluids, up to 3–3.5 liters per day, to flush out toxins. Water simultaneously has a moisturizing and thinning effect on the respiratory system.

• Regular drinking water is also suitable for this, as well as: fruit drinks, juices, herbal decoctions, milk with Borjomi 1:1, etc. The diet must be balanced, contain the required amount of proteins, vitamins, micro and macroelements, etc. With increased body temperature and obvious intoxication , fasting is indicated. Listen to your body, if it demands food, eat, if you have no appetite, refrain from eating.
• The diet should be reasonable; dietary restrictions for certain diseases are strictly contraindicated: pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, oncology, etc.; Only seasonal vegetables and fruits should be included in your diet. Citrus fruits, except lemon, are undesirable; they irritate the mucous membranes and increase swelling of the throat.
• Even in small doses they are very useful. Eat homemade chicken broths and lean vegetable broths, stewed vegetables, boiled fish, porridge, pears, apples, kiwis, carrots, beets, etc.
• Strictly unacceptable fried foods, smoked foods, very spicy. To prevent coughing, you must adhere to at least a healthy lifestyle, but close to this:
  1. Strengthen the immune system.

  Take vitamin complexes.

• Stop smoking.
• Strengthen your body.
• After visiting public places, wash your hands thoroughly with soap.
• Maintain an optimal temperature for life of 20–23°C ; if the air is dry, use humidifiers or place containers of water on the window. Ventilate the room more often.
• Eat a balanced diet and only high-quality foods.
• Protect the nasal mucosa from drying out so that viruses do not enter the body: sprays with sea water, saline. solutions, etc.
• To prevent viral diseases, “artificial tears” are instilled into the eyes; this is important for those who sit at the computer for a long time.

Success in the treatment of all diseases directly depends on correct diagnosis. And we know that cough and fever are manifestations of a large number of diseases. Therefore, in order to adequately assess the patient’s condition and give him the correct diagnosis, it is necessary first of all to assess the nature of the symptom, its duration and strength. Don't spread disease and always be healthy!

Source: https://stopzaraza.com/diagnostika/kashel-i-vysokaya-temperatura.html

What is important to know if you have a cough with fever. Causes, symptoms and treatment

Most often, cough and fever in an adult begin with acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections, during seasonal epidemics. This is the body’s reaction to irritating factors: hypothermia, weakened immunity, penetration of viral or fungal infections . Treatment of cough and high temperature during the first 4-5 days is symptomatic; antibiotics are prescribed only by a specialized doctor.

When to start treatment

Cough with fever quite often occurs with respiratory diseases. If there are other signs of a cold - sore throat, weakness, runny nose and sneezing, then treatment should be started immediately . In the first days of illness, a cold can be cured using traditional medicine without resorting to medications.

Doctors do not recommend taking antipyretic drugs up to a temperature of 38.5 degrees. With such marks, the body itself is able to fight the infection. If a person has ever had convulsions or simply does not tolerate hyperthermia well, then there is no point in delaying it. In this case, the medicine should be given already at 38 degrees.