What kind of drug is this?
"Miramistin" refers to medicinal substances with a wide range of effects. Its active substance is not absorbed into the mucous membranes, and against this background it is considered absolutely harmless. Its main actions include:
- antiviral – against herpes infection;
- antifungal – destruction of pathogenic fungi;
- bactericidal – suppression of anaerobic bacteria.
The drug is effective against pathogenic microflora, which is not affected by antibiotics.
The composition of the medication includes the main substance - miramistin and an additional ingredient - purified water. There are no other substances in the composition of the drug.
Properties of the drug
Cough is one of the signs of inflammation of the mucous membrane as a result of infection.
A similar process is observed in many diseases:
- laryngitis;
- tracheitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis.
To eliminate cough attacks, medications with appropriate effects are recommended. Miramistin is often prescribed to help patients with cough.
The drug is available in the form:
- spray;
- solution (for rinsing and inhalation).
If the infectious process is localized in the pharynx, it would be appropriate to use a spray, as well as rinse. Inhalations facilitate the penetration of the drug into the most remote areas of the respiratory system and are carried out when the pathological process has moved to the deeper parts of the respiratory tract.
Miramistin, prescribed for cough, can make the membranes of bacterial cells more permeable, disrupts their integrity and provokes the death of infectious agents. The medicine also effectively helps if the body has been attacked by viruses.
Thanks to Miramistin:
- The reproduction of the virus slows down.
- The production of interferon increases.
- The absorption of harmful microorganisms is enhanced.
The main active ingredient of Miramistin is benzyldimethylammonium chloride monohydrate, and the auxiliary ingredient is water.
Manufacturers produce the medicine in bottles of 50 ml or more.
Indications for use
The drug is prescribed for existing diseases:
- colds;
- acute viral infections;
- tonsillitis;
- inflammatory processes in the lungs;
- laryngitis;
- with enlarged adenoids;
- inflammation of the middle ear;
- conjunctivitis;
- thrush;
- stomatitis (for example, with herpes or aphthous);
- inflammatory processes in the gums - gingivitis;
- chicken pox;
- diaper rash in the perineum;
- with abrasions;
- insect bites;
- burns;
- scratches.
Relief from using the product occurs quickly, which is especially important when used in pediatric practice.
"Miramistin" is approved for use from the age of 3 years of an infant's life; before this period, the medicine is prescribed strictly under the supervision of a pediatrician.
Miramistin for cough: solution
In case of severe and severe inflammatory process, doctors recommend using Miramistin for coughs in adults in the form of a rinse solution.
The mouth is the most common route for pathogenic microorganisms to enter the respiratory tract, and their number on the oral mucosa is greater than in the pharynx.
For this reason, gargling, which is essentially a modified mouthwash, is an effective procedure for destroying bacteria where they are most present.
When rinsing, part of the solution gets onto the mucous membrane of the pharynx during the procedure or after - it is swallowed, mixed with saliva.
Thus, gargling with Miramistin for cough is a more effective procedure than spraying a spray.
For rinsing, take 1 tablespoon of medicine. The drug does not need to be diluted. The procedure is carried out for 30 seconds, after which the solution is spat out.
Directions for use and dosage for children
For colds and sore throats
How to gargle with Miramistin?
- children from 3 to 7 years old – 3-7 ml of the product;
- after 7 – 5-7 ml.
After rinsing, rinse your mouth with clean water.
The drug can be used up to four times a day. The course of treatment is carried out for up to 7 days, the extension of therapy is carried out by the attending physician. For diseases of the upper respiratory tract, it is recommended to inhale Miramistin in a nebulizer for children.
The substance is diluted with physiological solution in a ratio of 1 to 2. The number of procedures per day is no more than two. Therapy is carried out an hour after eating, after treatment you cannot talk, drink or eat for half an hour.
With a runny nose
You can spray Miramistin into a child’s nose for rhinitis or sinusitis:
- from 3 to 7 years – 3-5 ml;
- from 7 to 14 – 5-7 ml;
- after 14 – 10-15 ml.
For treatment, an aerosol (spray) is preferable - for dosage accuracy and ease of administration of the drug.
You can rinse your child’s nose not only during a cold, but also as a preventive measure for ARVI - 10-15 ml of solution in one nostril.
For stomatitis, thrush
The oral cavity is washed with the product undiluted, 15 ml at a time. You can repeat the procedure up to 4 times every 24 hours. The use of the medication is permitted both in solution and in the form of a spray.
For otitis media
Inflammation of the middle ear requires instillation of Miramistin solution, 2 drops into each ear canal twice a day. An alternative method is to use a swab soaked in a solution and inserted into the ear. Tamponade is carried out up to four times a day for 20 minutes.
For adenoids
The drug is injected into the nasal passages (the child’s head is thrown back) 1 or two drops of the substance - after administration, the child must lie motionless for 3-5 minutes so that the medicine reaches the adenoids. Duration of therapy is up to one week.
For conjunctivitis
The antiseptic is used three times a day, a drop in each eye. After instillation, you need to massage your eyelids a little to distribute the medicine evenly. Along with instillation, it is necessary to wipe the eyes with a cotton pad soaked in an antiseptic solution three times a day.
For chicken pox
It is recommended to use bandages and compresses previously soaked in the solution. For lesions of the mucous membranes of the mouth, rinsing is performed up to 5 times a day.
Antiseptic agent ZAO “Infamed” Miramistin – review
Moreover, such douching does not cause any unpleasant sensations or burning.
Adult patients
Treatment of inflammatory disease in adults must be carried out during an exacerbation of the disease or when it becomes chronic. The solution should be used undiluted, with a dosage of 4 ml. The treatment time is prescribed by the attending physician.
Like many other physiotherapeutic procedures, Miramistin inhalation using a nebulizer has some caveats; compliance with them is considered a prerequisite for the patient, which will help maintain overall health in the future.
Composition of Miramistin
The medicine in question is available in the form of a solution.
The drug was created as an antiseptic for use in extreme conditions of space stations. It had to meet safety requirements - not burn, not explode when environmental conditions change, but at the same time be simple in composition and effective against the maximum possible set of microbiological threats.
As a result of many years of work and experiments in the late 1980s. a complex chemical substance was obtained and found to meet the specified requirements.
The drug came into commercial use under a different name, but today we know it as Miramistin. Compound:
- active ingredient - benzyldimethyl chloride monohydrate (0.01%).
- excipient - water.
Available in volumes from 50 to 500 ml. Bottles of 100, 150, 200 ml are equipped with a mechanical sprayer, which is why this form of the drug is often called a spray.
Available in volumes from 50 to 500 ml.
Point of view
Opinion of a practitioner and reviews from parents who use Miramistin to treat their children.
Miramistin is an effective antiseptic with a wide range of applications. The main advantage is its ability to act on a number of pathogenic bacteria and microbes that provoke various diseases. If used correctly, the drug will not harm even the smallest patients.
In addition, it does not have a pronounced taste, which makes it much easier to treat children’s mouths and throats without causing any unpleasant sensations.
Sergey Nikolaevich, pediatrician, 13 years of experience
I had to stop using this product. Our daughter had stomatitis, we were prescribed a solution to treat the mucous membrane. But the daughter cried so much and complained of a burning sensation in her mouth after each procedure that it was necessary to select a different medicine.
With colds and acute respiratory viral infections, we are saved only with this medicine. When a child has a sore throat and it hurts to swallow, this drug can alleviate the condition literally in a matter of hours. Significant improvement is noticeable after 2-3 applications.
Mother of two children
I treated my daughter’s diaper rash with this solution. I would be careful not to use it on the throat in infancy, but for the skin this is an ideal option. The redness goes away quickly and does not bother the baby as much.
In a house where there are children, there should always be the necessary medications, including antiseptic ones. The main advantage of Miramistin is that it can be used for many different diseases, as well as for treating wounds, cuts, scratches and burns, which so often occur in restless children. The drug is safe, has virtually no contraindications and in most cases does not cause discomfort as a result of use.
The following medications have a similar effect on pathogenic microflora:
- Octenisept;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Tantum Verde;
- Dekasan.
If Miramistin is contraindicated for one reason or another in a small patient, only the attending physician should select an analogue.
According to statistics, the most common disease in childhood patients is respiratory diseases. Most often the throat is affected in children.
In such situations, Miramistin helps: instructions for use for children for the throat states that it is used in the treatment of pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis. Miramistin for children leads the list of antiseptics.
Parents often wonder: can Miramistin be used for children? At what age can Miramistin be used for children? Instructions for use allow Miramistin to be used by children from three years of age.
The same applies to sinusitis, an inflammatory process in the maxillary sinuses, which most often occurs as a result of the development of pathogenic microflora.
special instructions
When used simultaneously with a number of antibiotics, their antimicrobial and antifungal properties are enhanced.
If the medication is accidentally taken orally, spontaneous development of dysbacteriosis is possible . If a child accidentally drinks the medicine and less than half an hour has passed from this moment, then it is necessary to give him water to drink and try to induce vomiting. Activated carbon is allowed.
If the adoption occurred earlier than half an hour before discovery, seeking professional medical help is required.
Miramistin for cough in adults
When using Miramistin for coughing, you should be guided by the general principles of using antiseptics for the throat:
- carry out the procedure after eating;
- maintain the antiseptic effect for 30 minutes without eating or drinking;
- Do not use with other local antiseptics, because the effectiveness of the impact may be reduced.
When using Miramistin for cough in adults during antibiotic therapy, the effect of the latter is enhanced. The drug also improves the effectiveness of systemic immunostimulants.
Miramistin for cough: reviews
Since Miramistin, used separately from drugs aimed at the symptomatic treatment of cough, does not have a pronounced and rapid effect on the course of the disease, reviews often refer to it as an ineffective drug to combat cough.
Consumers claim that Miramistin for cough helps only in combination with medications that provide symptomatic treatment.
Indeed, the product in question does not contain either lidocaine, which relieves pain, or levomenthol and camphor, which, due to their irritating effect, create a subjective feeling of improved well-being.
Patients in their reviews do not take into account that Miramistin fights the cause of cough. Therefore, its use for respiratory infections is indicated.
The following video briefly describes the symptoms of pharyngitis, for which treatment with Miramistin is effective.
Miramistin for cough for children
The possibility of using Miramistin for cough in childhood is determined by such important advantages of the drug as:
- high safety profile;
- good tolerance.
The drug is not absorbed from the mucous membrane, does not enter the bloodstream and is not subject to systemic metabolism. The medicine does not have any side effects on other organs. This makes it one of the safest products for topical use without age restrictions.
If there are indications for this, Miramistin for cough for children can be prescribed from birth. For very young patients who do not know how to rinse their mouth or hold their breath when spraying the spray, it is recommended to apply the drug to the inside of the cheek, on the tongue, or on the pacifier.
Does Miramistin help with cough?
It should be noted that Miramistin is not a drug that in any way affects the cough reflex:
- does not affect the cough center;
- does not block cough at the level of the respiratory tract;
- does not stimulate the mobility of the ciliated epithelium;
- does not affect secretion production.
Thus, if we talk about symptomatic treatment - i.e. about relieving, reducing, and reducing the intensity of cough attacks - then it should be noted that Miramistin for cough helps in the sense that it fights its cause - microorganisms that cause inflammation.
Bacteria and viruses, having penetrated the respiratory tract, cause changes in the functioning of secretory cells, reduce the natural drainage function that promotes the removal of mucus upward, and irritate the mucous membrane of the lower respiratory tract. All this leads to long-term persistence of cough.
In order to cope with cough attacks or make them milder, it is necessary to use antitussives or, conversely, expectorants.
The first ones are indicated for dry cough, when the mucus is not coughed up at all, and the attacks are so strong that they can negatively affect the functioning of other organs, prevent sleep, etc. Drugs in this group:
- based on codeine - Codelac, Terpinkod, etc.;
- based on ephedrine - Bronholitin, Bronchocin, etc.;
- based on butamirate - Sinekod, Stoptussin;
- based on dextromethorphan - Glycodin, Tirasil D, Influnet, etc.;
- based on prenoxdiazine - Libexin;
- plant-based - cough tablets with thermopsis.
Symptomatic treatment of wet cough is carried out with drugs that thin sputum and stimulate the airways to remove it. These include tools such as:
- based on ambroxol - Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Ambrohexal, etc.;
- based on bromhexine - Bromhexine, Ascoril;
- based on acetylcysteine - ACC;
- based on carbocisteine - Mucodin, Fluifort, Bronkatar;
- based on guaifenesin - Tussin, Coldrex Broncho, Hexo Broncho;
- plant-based - licorice root syrup, marshmallow syrup, syrups with thyme (Pertussin, Bronchicum, Tussamag), expectorant herbs, etc.
Thus, if we talk about symptomatic treatment, Miramistin for cough helps only when used together with the drugs from the above lists.