Treatment of bronchitis with syrups

From this article you will learn about the best and effective cough remedies for adults and children.

Cough accompanies many diseases of the respiratory system. It is a protective reaction of the body when irritation of the respiratory system and accumulation of mucus in the bronchi occurs. There are more than 10 of the most effective cough remedies , which are most often prescribed by a doctor.

You just need to remember that there are different groups of drugs for this symptom and it is forbidden to combine them. You need to select a remedy together with your doctor. There are also those that are as safe as possible and can be taken as soon as a cough appears. more about the top 10 cough medicines and what these remedies are, their pros and cons, below.

Bronchobos: an effective cough expectorant for adults to quickly remove phlegm

Bronchobos: an effective cough expectorant

Mucolytic drug made on the basis of carbocysteine. It comes in capsules, so it is convenient to take at any time. The average course of treatment is about 10 days . Cough relief occurs from the first doses. Adults should drink Bronchobos 2 pieces 3 times a day . This dosage helps to quickly remove phlegm.

There are contraindications:

• Gastrointestinal diseases
• Age up to 15 years
• Gestation
• Lactation period

Advantages of this effective cough expectorant:

• Quick effect
• Mucus thinning effect
• Stimulation of bronchosecretion
• Affordable price

The downside is that there are many restrictions on use. You need to consult a doctor before starting treatment.

Remember: If the cough does not go away after 2 weeks , you should definitely visit a therapist, and if a child has a cough, a pediatrician.

Wet cough: syrups for therapy

Treatment of wet cough involves the use of agents that facilitate the removal of sputum.

Ambrobene

It is used for acute and chronic bronchitis in adults and children. It has expectorant and mucolytic properties. The active ingredient is ambroxol hydrochloride. In addition, the syrup contains sorbitol, flavoring, water, and saccharin. Available in dark glass bottles. Each of them contains 100 ml of syrup. The bottles are in cardboard packaging.

To thin sputum, children over 12 years of age and adults need to drink 10 ml of syrup 3 times a day. After 3-4 days, the dose is halved. Children under 5 years old should take 2.5 ml of the product 2 times a day, from 5 to 12 years old - 5 ml in the morning and evening.

Ambrobene is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to one of its components, erosive gastritis and gastric ulcer. The drug should not be taken in the first 3 months of pregnancy and during lactation. The most common side effects are rash, headache, nausea, and vomiting. It is not recommended to take the product together with medications that affect the cough center. If they are used simultaneously, the removal of sputum will worsen.

Gedelix

Product based on natural ingredients. It is well tolerated by the body, accelerating recovery. Used to treat acute and chronic forms of bronchitis. Does not contain ethanol, glucose and fructose.

Can be used in children and adults. Sold in dark glass bottles. It looks like a yellowish syrup. The active substance is the essence of ivy leaves. Gedelix has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect.

Adults and adolescents need to take 1 scoop of syrup three times a day. Children from 4 to 12 years old should drink half a scoop 3 times a day. Children aged 0-4 years should be given ½ measuring spoon once a day.

Gedelix should not be taken if you are hypersensitive to one of its components, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Side effects include shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and skin rash.

Since the drug has an irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, it should be taken with caution by people with peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum.

Lazolvan

It is a means of thinning and facilitating the discharge of mucus. Available in dark plastic bottles. The active ingredient is ambroxol hydrochloride. This compound stimulates the production of mucus by the cells of the bronchial lining and activates hydrolytic enzymes, thereby reducing the viscosity of sputum. In addition, the syrup improves the motor function of the cilia of the mucous membrane, promoting expectoration of sputum. Used to treat all forms of bronchitis in children and adults.

Lazolvan is available in two forms, which differ in the content of the active component. The first - 5 ml of syrup contains 15 mg of active substance, the second - 30 mg. Adolescents and adults are prescribed 1 scoop of 15 mg/5 ml three times a day. Children from 6 to 12 years old - 5 ml 3 times a day, from 2 to 6 years old - 2.5 ml 3 times a day. Children under 2 years of age are given 2.5 ml of syrup in the morning and evening.

Lazolvan is contraindicated if you are allergic to one of its components, as well as in the first trimester of pregnancy. During other periods of pregnancy, the drug is not prohibited, but before using it you should consult your doctor.

The medicine should be taken with caution when breastfeeding. If the dose is observed, it does not have a negative effect on the baby. If the cough does not go away, you should consult a doctor within a week.

Side effects do not occur frequently. Sometimes a rash or swelling may appear on the skin. Dermatitis develops very rarely. People with chronic gastritis or stomach ulcers may experience abdominal pain, nausea, and heartburn.

Treatment of cough with bronchitis involves the use of various syrups. Almost each of them can be used in both children and adults. However, before taking these medications, you should carefully read the instructions and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

Libexin Muco: an effective and quick remedy for phlegm in coughs with bronchitis in adults

Libexin Muco: an effective and fast remedy for phlegm when coughing

The medicine Libexin Muco is made on the basis of carbocisteine. This is an effective and quick remedy for phlegm in coughs due to bronchitis in adults. Taken 3 times/day for 7-8 days . There may be adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract and skin. It is forbidden to take during pregnancy, diseases of the stomach and urinary system.

Pros:

• Pleasant taste
• Fast action
• Effective against productive cough
• Use for various ENT diseases

Disadvantages : relatively high price, risk of unwanted symptoms.

Acetylcysteine: a good, quick and inexpensive remedy for severe coughs in adults

Acetylcysteine: a good, quick and inexpensive remedy for a severe cough

Budget cough remedy. It has an expectorant and mucolytic effect. The course of therapy is 7 days . Active ingredient – ​​Acetylcysteine .

Admission restrictions:

• Age up to 14 years
• Stomach diseases
• Pregnancy
• Breast-feeding

The advantages of this good, quick and inexpensive remedy for severe cough in adults:

• Low price
• Versatility
• Acceleration of recovery from diseases of the respiratory system

Disadvantages - contraindications described in the instructions. Read more in the article at this link on our website.

Gerbion: the best remedy for severe coughs in adults and children

Gerbion: the best remedy for a severe cough

Cough medicine in the form of syrup with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, expectorant effects. Herbion thins sputum and can be prescribed from the first year of life. Taken 2 times/day for a week. This is the best remedy for severe cough in adults and children.

Pros:

• Plant based
• Fast action
• No side effects

The downside is the high price. For more information about the types of Gerbion syrups , read the article on our website. It also contains instructions and other useful information about this drug.

Syrup for bronchitis for children: proper treatment of different types of cough

Of course, bronchitis syrup for children can be purchased at any pharmacy; moreover, almost all drugs in this form of release are available without a doctor’s prescription, which gives parents the freedom to self-medicate and harm the child’s health.

Syrup in a spoon

A wide selection of medications for the complex treatment of bronchitis allows you to choose a drug that is suitable in price and composition, but how to find an effective medicine to help the patient overcome the cough, and not aggravate it? We will talk about this in detail in this article.

Determining the nature of the cough is the key to successful therapy

In order to understand which syrup for bronchitis for children will be effective, it is necessary to accurately determine the nature of the cough:

Type of coughWhat is it characterized by?

Dry The child periodically has a cough that does not bring relief, often accompanied by pain in the chest, sputum is not separated Wet (can be productive or unproductive) When coughing, sputum is expectorated in a normal amount or scanty.

Depending on the cause of bronchitis, sputum may be clear, mucous, mucopurulent or purulent, sometimes with a distinct unpleasant odor.

A wet cough is always accompanied by varying degrees of wheezing in the chest, which decreases after coughing up phlegm. Paroxysmal obsessive coughing occurs spontaneously, does not bring any relief to the patient, on the contrary, tires him, and can sometimes end in vomiting.

Important! Cough in children is not necessarily a symptom of bronchitis and requires the administration of syrups. Often a cough occurs against the background of rhinitis or nasopharyngitis, when pathological mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx, flows down its back wall, irritating the mucous membranes and provoking a coughing attack.

In addition, coughing is a protective reaction of the body aimed at clearing the respiratory tract of accumulated mucus, dust and various microscopic particles - in this case, the use of syrups to treat bronchitis can only aggravate the situation and lead to various complications.

Cough syrups: types and differences

Types of syrups

First of all, medicine in the form of syrup has a number of advantages over the tablet form of drugs:

• the syrup is easy to dose - children are most often prescribed 2.5 ml or 5 ml at a time;
• can be given to infants;
• are quickly absorbed through the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, and are less likely to cause side effects compared to tablets;
• have a pleasant taste and smell.

Syrups for bronchitis in children are classified according to the therapeutic effects of the drug:

• Antitussives
  are a group of drugs that act directly on the cough center and suppress its functioning. As a result of taking this syrup, the patient’s dry, paroxysmal and painful cough disappears.
• Mucolytics
  are a group of drugs whose prescription is indicated for coughs accompanied by the release of viscous sputum in small quantities.
• Expectorants
  are drugs that thin the viscosity of mucus and enhance the contractility of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium, which are located in the bronchi and push accumulated mucus out through a productive cough.

Special mention should be made about the group of bronchodilator drugs. Syrups from this group are prescribed to children with bronchitis with symptoms of obstruction in order to relieve spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi and slightly expand the airways. Usually a bronchodilator is given first, and then an expectorant or mucolytic.

Syrup composition

Depending on the composition of the drug, cough syrup for children with bronchitis can be:

• plant origin - the drug contains extracts from medicinal plants and various herbal extracts;
• synthetic origin - the syrup contains chemical compounds and components;
• combined action - the syrup contains both plant extracts and chemical compounds.

Dry obsessive cough: what syrup should I give my child?

Medicines for treating cough

An obsessive dry cough in the form of an attack may be a sign of tracheitis, pleurisy or whooping cough. In this situation, you should act directly on the cough center located in the medulla oblongata to stop the attack.

Antitussive drugs include:

• Codeine;
• Sinecode;
• Butamirat;
• Ethylmorphine.

Important! Antitussive drugs are prescribed to children only in cases of extreme necessity, when the disease is accompanied by attacks of debilitating cough, unproductive, dry, sometimes with vomiting at the end. Self-medication is often a high price for the child’s health and in most cases leads to serious complications. The drug must be accompanied by instructions, which should be read before starting therapy. Sinekod

Nonproductive cough in children: medications

For a dry cough accompanied by the release of a small amount of viscous sputum, it is necessary to prescribe the child syrups that have a mucolytic or mucus-thinning effect.

Typically, preparations based on herbal components are selected:

• Doctor Mom
  (syrup, lozenges, chest rub);
• Mucaltin tablets;
• ACC
  powder for preparing a solution and using it internally.

Mucolytics do not suppress the cough center, but help improve the functioning of the epithelial cilia that line the bronchi from the inside, as well as thinning thick sputum, due to which the patient’s cough becomes productive and the child’s general condition improves.

Wet cough: expectorant syrups for children

The drug Gerbion

Expectorant syrups are prescribed when the patient’s cough is productive, but the sputum is not cleared well enough. Drugs in this group are divided into syrups of reflex action and direct resorptive action.

Drugs for the treatment of reflex cough after ingestion have an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, which stimulates the vomiting center, but not so much as to cause vomiting, but in order to increase the production of mucus in the respiratory tract.

In addition, there is an increase in the contractility of the smooth muscles of the bronchi and the cilia of the epithelium, which push mucus from the small bronchi into the large ones, and then into the trachea during coughing. As a result of this irritation, it is easier to expectorate mucus and remove it from the airways.

Reflex action expectorant syrups include:

• Alteyka;
• Codelac broncho with thyme;
• Pertussin;
• Herbion with plantain;
• Dr. Theiss's plantain syrup.

Alteyka syrup

Resorptive expectorants, when ingested into the stomach, are absorbed into the systemic bloodstream and contribute to irritation of the bronchial epithelium, which leads to increased mucus production and dilution of sputum. These drugs include syrups with sodium bicarbonate, potassium iodide, and sodium iodide.

The video in this article describes in more detail the types of syrups for the treatment of bronchitis in children, however, this information is for informational purposes only and cannot replace consultation with a specialist. Only a doctor can determine which drug will most effectively cure a patient’s bronchitis.

Child takes medicine

Bronchitis at different stages of its course is treated with different drugs, which are selected individually. It may be necessary to combine 2 drugs at the same time, for example, a bronchodilator and a mucolytic.

Antitussive syrups are never combined with a mucolytic or expectorant, as this leads to increased production of mucus in the bronchi and suppression of the cough center - this is the main predisposing factor to complications such as bronchopneumonia or prolonged obstructive bronchitis.

Bronchicum: the most effective remedy for phlegm in coughs with bronchitis in adults

Bronchicum: the most effective remedy for phlegm when coughing

Bronchicum is available in lozenges. It is used for complex therapy of respiratory diseases, which are accompanied by active secretion of the bronchi with difficulty in secreting mucus. It is considered one of the most effective remedies for phlegm when coughing. Prescribed at the initial stage of bronchitis in adults. Reduces the frequency of coughing attacks. Course – 5 days, 3 lozenges every day.

Advantages:

• Convenient form of administration
• Application for children and adults
• Minimum number of admission restrictions

Cons – will not help with complicated cough. If pneumonia has already begun, the doctor should prescribe another, more effective drug.

Indications and contraindications

The main treatment for bronchitis is not carried out with the help of syrups - the doctor must first establish the cause of the disease, the presence of viruses or pathogenic bacteria, make sure that there are no diseases with similar symptoms and prescribe a drug that fights the causative agent of the disease. Cough syrups are intended only to speed up recovery and alleviate the symptoms of the disease in the patient.

If the patient has a strong immune system and was promptly prescribed an antibiotic or antiviral drug, his dry cough can independently and in a short time turn into a wet one, without causing much suffering to the patient.

However, there are cases when the prescription of antitussive syrup (these are the ones used at the initial stage of the disease) becomes a matter of safety, if not the life of the patient.

For example, severe coughing spasms in a weakened patient can cause rupture of the diaphragm. If the patient is in the postoperative period, then strong contractions of the abdominal and chest muscles can damage the sutures and injure him. People at increased risk of heart attack and stroke also need to stop severe coughing attacks.

Regular patients also need to take medications that relieve cough and transform it into a productive form - this avoids other unpleasant symptoms such as hypertension, headache, in addition, promotes normal long-term sleep and generally increases the patient’s comfort and speed of recovery.

Contraindications to the use of cough syrups have already been briefly outlined above, but we should dwell on them in more detail. First of all, it is very important that cough syrup for bronchitis is prescribed by a doctor.

Only a specialist with a medical education is able to select a medicine and calculate the required dose based on the individual characteristics of the patient, such as:

• floor,
• age,
• accompanying illnesses,
• type of disease.

In addition, only a doctor can make sure that the diagnosis is correct: the fact is that cough can occur not only with bronchitis, but also with asthma and heart disease, and the use of cough syrup will only mask the problem and may prevent the taking of urgent measures .

It is also contraindicated to use cough syrups for people with allergies without preliminary tests. This is especially true for syrups based on plant components.

Despite the fact that many patients (or parents of children with bronchitis) adhere to the well-known misconception that everything natural is beneficial and everything synthetic is harmful, often it is synthetic drugs that turn out to be safer due to the predictability of the composition. Medicinal plants, no matter what wonderful properties they have, do not consist entirely of useful substances and contain a sufficient amount of allergens.

Bronchipret: the best and most effective expectorant for severe coughs in adults

Bronchipret: the best and most effective expectorant for severe coughs

Plant-based tablets with mucolytic and expectorant effects. Bronchipret is one of the best and most effective expectorants for severe coughs in adults. Excellent for thinning mucus and removing phlegm. Helps get rid of cough in 2 weeks . Applicable from 12 years of age .

Advantages:

• Complex action
• Presence of anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects
• Few contraindications

Disadvantages - there is a possibility of allergies.

Effective drugs

To choose the most suitable syrup for bronchitis, it is necessary to take into account the stage of the disease and the characteristics of the cough. The drugs contain various synthetic or natural substances and have different effects on the patient’s body, so it is better to consult a doctor to prescribe the drug. Possible contraindications and individual characteristics of the body must be taken into account.

Syrups against dry cough

At the early stage of the inflammatory process in the bronchi, little sputum is usually produced, and the person suffers from a non-productive dry cough. Attacks can be painful and debilitating, so in some cases it makes sense to use drugs that suppress the brain center that controls the cough reflex. Antitussives are recommended to be taken only as prescribed by a doctor.

As soon as the cough becomes wet, you should stop taking this syrup to prevent sputum from stagnating in the lower respiratory tract. Here is a list of the most effective antitussive syrups:

Syrup for dry cough Codelac Neo

• Cofex - prescribed for bronchitis of allergic and infectious etiology, it is a combined remedy whose active ingredients are codeine (an opium alkaloid that inhibits the activity of certain centers of the nervous system and has an analgesic, sedative effect) and chlorpheniramine (a substance that inhibits histamine receptors).
• Codelac Neo is a viscous, colorless liquid with a vanilla odor, based on butamirate, recommended for getting rid of dry cough, has bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effects, can be used with caution from the second trimester of pregnancy.
• Sinecode is a colorless liquid with a vanilla aroma, the active ingredient is butamirate, suppresses dry cough, dilates bronchi, facilitates breathing, improves spirometry and blood oxygenation.
• Omnitus is a product with a vanilla scent that suppresses cough, also has a bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory, mild expectorant effect, and is recommended for the treatment of smoker’s bronchitis.
• Broncholitin is a combination drug that has antitussive activity, relieves spasms, dilates the bronchi, and is indicated for use in obstructive bronchitis.
• Stoptussin is a syrup that combines antitussive and expectorant effects.

Syrups with mucolytic and expectorant effects

Mucolytics are a group of medications designed to thin viscous sputum and improve mucociliary transport, and expectorants are prescribed to facilitate coughing up sputum. For bronchitis of infectious etiology, acute and chronic, taking syrups with this effect is necessary to cleanse the branches of the respiratory tract, removing excess bronchial secretions and pathogenic microorganisms from them. Many syrups have a combined effect: they stop the inflammatory process, alleviate the patient’s condition, and have bactericidal and analgesic effects.

The most popular and effective drugs for bronchitis accompanied by a wet cough:

Syrup for wet cough Lazolvan

• Lazolvan is a thick, sweet liquid with a strawberry odor, thins mucus and promotes its better elimination; it occupies one of the highest positions in the ranking of remedies for wet coughs; according to indications, it can be prescribed to pregnant women starting from the second trimester.
• Gedelix is ​​a herbal remedy, the active ingredient of which is an extract from ivy leaves, has an anti-inflammatory effect, actively fights infectious agents - bacteria, fungi, relieves spasms from the bronchi, and facilitates breathing.
• Bronchicum S is a red-brown syrup with a slight aroma of honey, dilates the bronchi, has an anti-inflammatory, expectorant and antimicrobial effect.
• Codelac Broncho is a herbal preparation with a pleasant herbal odor, containing thyme extract and ambroxol, which effectively thins thick mucus and has an expectorant effect.
• Ascoril is a syrup with the smell of black currant and pineapple, has mucolytic and bronchodilator effects, relieves spasm from the branches of the bronchial tree, reduces the viscosity of sputum and promotes its easy elimination.
• Doctor Mom is a thick, dark green liquid with the smell of pineapple, contains a combination of several medicinal plants that provide a number of therapeutic effects: the syrup expands the lumen of the bronchi, stops the inflammatory process, thins viscous bronchial secretions, and stimulates its transport.
• Eucabal is a herbal remedy based on plantain and thyme, helps relieve coughs, improves mucus removal, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and is recommended for the treatment of chronic bronchitis in smokers.
• Prospan is a light brown thick liquid with a cherry aroma, the active ingredient is an extract from ivy leaves, has an expectorant effect, thins thick mucus, and relieves spasms from the bronchi.

Recommended syrups for children

Syrup for children Gedelix
Syrup for bronchitis for children is the most suitable dosage form, as it is easy to dose and give to a child even of the smallest age. Some drugs are recommended for the treatment of children starting from birth. If your baby coughs, he needs to be seen by a doctor. If he diagnoses bronchitis, he most often recommends syrups with a herbal composition, soft and safe, for the treatment of children in the first months of life.

From three months, you can give your child some synthetic medications that contain bromhexine or its metabolite ambroxol, for example, Bronchipret, Gedelix, Prospan, Gerbion syrups with ivy extract. From six months onwards, Bronchicum S and Linkas are good for cough.

If the child is already one year old, you can treat bronchitis with syrups with the following names: Ambrobene, Ascoril, Lazolvan. Children's syrups Libexin Muco, Omnitus, Stoptussin help with dry cough, but only a pediatrician should prescribe them.

Fitolor-M: the best and effective remedy for dry cough in adults

Fitolor-M: the best and effective remedy for dry cough

Fitolor-M lozenges are a drug that helps with dry cough. Quickly and effectively eliminates swelling and sore throat. Take every 2-3 hours until the symptom disappears. Can be used for a long period - up to 3 weeks .

Benefits of this best and effective remedy for dry cough in adults:

• Plant based
• Elimination of dry cough
• No contraindications
• This is one of the safest drugs

Disadvantages: it needs to be taken for a long time to be effective.

Doctor MOM: the best remedy in syrup for severe wet and dry coughs for children and adults

Doctor MOM: the best remedy in syrup for severe wet and dry cough

Doctor MOM is a whole series of medications, which consists of ointments, lozenges, syrup and other forms. This is one of the best remedies for severe wet and dry coughs for children and adults.

The medicine has a minimum of side effects, since it is made from plant materials and has almost no contraindications. Prescribed for both children and adults. Read more about this drug in the article on our website at this link .

Effective remedies for treating cough: reviews of medications that remove phlegm well

Effective remedies for treating cough

If you cannot choose an effective remedy for treating cough from the variety presented, then read reviews of medications for adults that help well and remove phlegm perfectly.

Olga, 32 years old

I recently suffered from bronchitis. Nothing helped, I tried several medications prescribed by the doctor. Then the doctor advised me to try Acetylcysteine . This powdered drug must be diluted in water. Easy to drink, has a light citrus taste. Improvements began after using the second sachet, that is, on the same day. In the morning I felt a good discharge of sputum. After 5 days there was no trace of bronchitis left.

Nikolay, 35 years old

I always treat severe coughs with Ascoril . This remedy helps well, and already on the 3-4th day the cough goes away completely. Therefore, our family always has such a remedy in our home medicine cabinet.

Claudia, 25 years old

Since childhood, I have not been able to take pills or syrups. I was sick a lot and therefore my body does not accept such medications. Fitolor-M lozenges for coughs . They taste like candy. Doctor MOM ointment . It helps very well after the 2-3rd use.

Almost every drug has restrictions on its use and side effects. Before use, you need to read the instructions. It is worth remembering the importance of visiting a doctor if severe concomitant manifestations and prolonged cough appear. Good luck!

Use of syrups for bronchitis

The liquid dosage form has a number of features:

1. most products contain natural ingredients that are easily tolerated by the body;
2. almost all medications relieve acute symptoms within 3-4 days of use;
3. have a small number of contraindications and side effects;
4. non-toxic;
5. are inexpensive.

Despite the herbal composition, syrup for bronchitis may contain various additives that can cause an allergic reaction in patients. That is why the necessary treatment must be prescribed by a doctor.

In addition, some drugs show little activity and cannot cope with severe forms of the disease.