Is the cough just starting to be treated?

Causes of cough

Before treating a beginning cough, you need to find out why it appeared.
It is often a symptom of a sore throat; when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, the lymph nodes may become enlarged. During the first days, the cough does not produce sputum; it is dry. When body temperature rises, allergies increase, mucous viscosity increases, and sputum is formed. Due to its viscosity, large quantities of sputum accumulate in the respiratory tract and cannot escape. Coughing helps remove mucus.

It should be taken into account that a cough can be triggered by diseases of the heart, intestines, stomach, allergies, and inflammation in the nervous system.

Pharyngitis

Acute or chronic development, localized in the pharynx. The main culprits are:

• inhalation of vapors from too cold, hot or dirty air;
• influence of irritating chemicals;
• pathogenic bacteria.

Inflammation penetrates the mucous and deep tissues of the larynx, as well as the layers of the soft palate and lymph nodes. Even a severe disease in itself is not life-threatening. This is a very common disease, some varieties of which are difficult to cure. It causes the same unpleasant feeling of a lump in the throat, when you constantly want to clear your throat.

Treatment of a beginning cough

1. If you notice that you are starting to get sick, you need to lie down; you cannot go outside.

2. Drink as much warm drink as possible - uzvar, weak tea with lemons, infusion with rose hips, this will improve sputum separation and the cough will go away quickly.

3. Maintain optimal humidity in the room, constantly ventilate the room, do wet cleaning, this will make it easier to recover.

4. Use of warm compresses. If you notice a dry cough, you need to use the following medicine for a cough compress: take a few drops of castor oil, add alcohol, vodka, rub it into your back and chest area, then wrap yourself in a warm scarf or scarf. This way you can warm up well. It is best to do this at night.

Medicines for incipient cough

First, you need to turn a dry cough into a wet, productive one; for this it is recommended to use Tusuprex, Mucaltin, Bromhexine, Sinekod, Thermopsis.

For the first few days, you need to dissolve mint lozenges, and it is also recommended to use herbal preparations - breastfeeding. It is advised to use inhalations when a cough begins, this can soften the cough and get rid of dryness and soreness. You can breathe over a pan of boiling soda solution and potatoes. It is recommended to use decoctions of oak bark, coltsfoot, and chamomile. For the procedure to be effective, it must be performed up to 5 times a day, for no less than 10 minutes. When a person cannot do all the inhalations at once, you need to drink hot liquid; you need to drink up to two liters of water per day.

The goal of treating a beginning cough is to find out the cause of the cough, then do everything to increase the amount of sputum and dilute it, and improve the condition of the mucous membrane in the respiratory organs.

Medicines must be taken with extreme caution; if a large amount of sputum accumulates in the lungs, this can lead to various complications - pneumonia, emphysema.

A common cough that accompanies an acute respiratory viral infection or acute respiratory infection is recommended to be treated with mucolytic drugs - Doctor Mom, Pertussin syrups, breast mixtures, anise drops, syrups containing marshmallow root and licorice. A beginning cough can be cured with Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Acelylcystenine.

Treatment methods

A persistent cough in an adult requires adequate therapy. The prescription should take into account the reasons provoking the pathological condition. Finding out how to get rid of unpleasant symptoms is possible only after identifying the underlying disease. Only a doctor can select effective cough tablets, dosage and course of treatment.

Etiological factors will determine further therapeutic measures and the advisability of taking medications. Laboratory tests will be required to identify a specific group and type of irritant. The presence of the bronchospasm reflex for a long time requires complex treatment of the underlying pathology and alleviation of symptomatic manifestations.

Drugs

Therapeutic agents are prescribed depending on the cause of the persistent cough. Medicines for colds with an infectious nature of the pathology involve the prescription of anti-inflammatory, antibacterial medications (Amoxicillin, Summed, Augmentin, Cefix). The type of pathogen and its sensitivity to the active substance of the drug are determined.

The course of treatment also includes mucolytic (Flavamed, Lazolvan), expectorants (ACC, Mucaltin) and antitussive drugs (Kofanol, Codelac), which alleviate the condition of severe bronchospasm.

A persistent cough due to the presence of heart disease requires maintaining the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system. If necessary, surgical intervention is performed. Coughing due to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract is eliminated through treatment of the affected areas of the organs and digestive systems.

Inhalation procedures

Inhalation measures will help in cases where the cough is paroxysmal and continuous. Determining the irritant will help you determine what to do in such a situation. The catarrhal nature of the pathology allows the use of therapeutic steam inhalations.

A simple and effective recipe is to prepare a soda solution. The drug is used for painful bronchospasm with hypoxic symptoms (shortness of breath, suffocation). The basis of the composition is soda, or alkaline mineral water of Borjomi.

Inhalation will have an effective effect due to the dilation of blood vessels, the elimination of spasms, and the moistening of the mucous membranes of the passages of the bronchial tree. In the absence of a nebulizer, the treatment can be carried out by breathing over a container with a steaming composition, covering your head with a towel. The duration of the procedure is 10-15 minutes.

Herbal decoctions can be used as an inhalation solution. Natural ingredients will make the procedure safe, reducing the likelihood of side effects.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

The absence of elevated temperature with a constant cough allows the use of various physiotherapeutic measures: warming up, electrical procedures. Paraffin therapy is indicated for bronchopulmonary diseases. As a result of compresses, deep warming is achieved, ensuring dilation of the bronchi and improving blood microcirculation in the lungs. The procedure helps facilitate the process of removing sputum.

The use of electrophoresis will provide therapeutic heating. After rubbing, under the influence of electrodes, maximum penetration of the active substances is achieved. The course and intensity of the current supply is determined individually, in accordance with the indications.

Prolonged cough can be treated using a UHF device. Ultrasonic exposure does not cause discomfort. The duration of the procedure is about 10 minutes. After warming up, you need to remain at rest for 30 minutes, avoiding hypothermia.

Warm baths have a positive effect on the body during severe bronchospasms. Procedures using herbal decoctions, essential oils, and sea salt provide complete heating of the entire body. Natural components create an additional inhalation effect. It is also recommended to gargle and rinse the nasal sinuses to remove mucus accumulation when there is excessive sputum discharge.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are contraindicated in the presence of purulent or bloody contents in the bronchial mucus. If alarming symptoms occur, you should immediately stop treatment and consult a doctor.

Effective methods for treating an incipient cough

1. Before undergoing a course of therapy, you need to find out the cause of the cough. For acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, appropriate treatment is selected.

2. When the cough just begins, it is accompanied by a strong sore throat and runny nose, you need to take action immediately. To do this, you need to prepare a solution with sea salt and rinse your nose with it as often as possible. Then apply anti-inflammatory drops. To gargle, use Furacilin, a solution with salt, soda and iodine. You can use chamomile decoction, aloe juice, or sage infusion.

3. Put on warm clothes and ventilate the room, monitor the humidity. If the air is dry, the cough will begin to worsen and may develop into laryngitis or bronchitis.

5. When the cough just starts, you need to turn it into a wet one. An old and reliable remedy is used: you need to dissolve butter in warm milk, add a little honey, licorice, and thermopsis. Boil and drink. It is recommended to drink tea with the addition of lemon and ginger.

6. Warming procedures are an effective remedy. You need to take castor oil, add a little alcohol, apply it to the sore area, and wrap yourself in a warm blanket.

7. It is advised to rub your palms and feet with the garlic mixture, then put on warm woolen socks and go to bed.

8. Apple cider vinegar with hot water helps with a beginning cough.

9. When you start to cough, you need to pour dry mustard into a sock. The procedure is performed before bedtime. You can steam your feet in mustard, and the next day there will be noticeable relief.

10 . The best medicine is pepper plaster.

11. A cabbage compress helps get rid of a beginning cough. It must first be lubricated with honey. One sheet is applied to the back, the other to the chest, then plastic wrap is applied. Put something warm on top and leave the compress overnight. It has an anti-inflammatory, stretching effect, so it immediately becomes easier.

12. Cough can often occur due to a runny nose. In this situation, you need to use Sanorin and Galazolin drops. Sunflower, sea buckthorn, rosehip oil also helps, used warm.

13. You can prepare garlic and onion drops if there is no allergic reaction. First dilute with water, drop no more than one drop into each nostril.

14. Drops with honey will help with a beginning cough. To do this, take linden honey and add warm water. Apply 7 drops in the morning, afternoon and evening.

So, a beginning cough must be treated urgently, and under no circumstances should it be neglected in order to avoid complications. For treatment, both folk effective methods of treatment and traditional ones are used.

source

Warming compresses

Many parents prefer to use another time-tested remedy - cough compresses.

Due to warming, blood circulation increases at the site of application, thereby reducing inflammation and alleviating the patient’s condition. The compress usually consists of three layers:

• the first is fabric soaked in a medicinal solution, or the actual agent itself, applied to the chest or back area;
• the second is an insulating layer of paper or cellophane, which prevents the product from spreading and enhances the warming effect.
• the third is an insulating layer designed to accumulate heat in the heated area.

When applying a compress to the chest, avoid the area around the heart. There are many types of compresses, here are some of them:

• Honey compress. Liquid honey is spread over a piece of cotton cloth folded in several layers and applied to the back and chest area. Wrap the top with cellophane or cling film and insulate it.
• Potato compress. Mash two boiled potatoes and mix with a tablespoon of warm vegetable oil, place on cling film and apply to the child’s back and chest. Insulate. A shawl, woolen jacket or blanket is suitable as insulation. Leave for several hours.
• Honey mustard scone. Take flour, vodka, honey, powdered mustard and vegetable oil. Form a cake from the ingredients and, placing it on a cloth, apply it to the upper part of the chest overnight. It should be placed on a cloth and then applied to the chest at night. Before using the compress, make sure your child is not allergic to honey.
• Oil compresses. Heat the vegetable oil to 40-45 degrees and, moisten a cotton cloth with it, wrap it around the child’s chest. Insulate with a woolen scarf.

While the compress is in effect, it is advisable to remain in bed, and after removing it, it is necessary to apply a dry bandage to the warmed area.

Of course, it is better to prevent a cough than to treat it. And for this it is important to strengthen the immunity of not only the child, but also the parents.

• It is important to harden yourself and dress for the weather, avoiding overheating or hypothermia.
• A nutritious diet rich in vitamins and microelements will ensure good immunity.
• Ventilate rooms regularly and ensure a healthy microclimate in them. Avoid dry air.
• And of course, do not contact people who are already sick. Family members who have a cold must wear a medical mask and be isolated in a separate room.

Following these simple rules will help strengthen your immune system and protect yourself from both seasonal diseases and their further manifestations.

Instructions

Before starting treatment, make sure that your cough is of a cold nature and is not caused by any more serious reasons. If you are not sure, seek help from a specialist, because it is much better to be safe than to end up with a whole bunch of problems in the future.

If the cough has just begun and is accompanied by a sore throat and sore throat, runny nose, then there is a chance to quickly overcome both the cold and the cough if you immediately take emergency measures: rinse your nose with salt water several times a day and instill anti-inflammatory drops. Gargle with furatsilin or a soda solution with iodine and do this every hour. But you can alternate these remedies with infusions of chamomile, aloe or sage. These herbs are indispensable for their anti-inflammatory effects.

Dress warmly and ventilate the room, do wet cleaning yourself or ask someone to do it. The air in the room should be clean and humid.

A dry cough that starts needs to be made moist so that the mucus can come out easily. To do this, drink warm milk with butter and soda, thermopsis, licorice root or plantain. Drink hot tea with honey or warm alkaline mineral water before bed.

A very good remedy for a beginning cough is heating. To do this, take a little castor oil, mix it with alcohol and rub it well into the skin, then wrap the area with a warm scarf or scarf.

Rub the palms of your hands and soles of your feet with garlic, put on woolen socks and go to bed, under the covers. You can also soak your hands in hot water for 10 minutes before going to bed, and then rub them with apple cider vinegar. A good way is to apply a pepper patch to your heels or put on socks with dry mustard in them. Feet are also rubbed with castor oil, or even kerosene! There are a great many ways, but the point is to create dry warmth for the limbs, and with them the whole body. A good night's sleep under the covers and good sweating can work wonders in the morning.

Excessively dry skin on the heels can cause various diseases of the internal organs. Therefore, if the skin on the soles of your feet suddenly turns from soft and tender to flaky and cracked, it’s time to consult a dermatologist. Or at least carry out a set of rehabilitation measures yourself.

You will need

• - products containing vitamins A and E
• - vitamins "Aevit"
• — herbal mixtures: sage, chamomile, string
• - nutritious cream
• - baby moisturizing body oil
• - gauze
• - raw onions or potatoes
• - vodka
• - olive or flaxseed oil
• - oatmeal
• - disposable shoe covers

Instructions

Include in your daily diet more foods containing vitamins A and E. These are carrots, green onions, milk, beef and chicken liver, cabbage. Take a course of Aevit vitamins if you are not pregnant, or take one capsule of vitamin E daily morning and evening, which can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription.

Steam your heels

in baths with healing infusions, for example, string, sage or chamomile. Brew the herb according to the instructions on the package and keep your feet in the hot water until it begins to cool. As you do this, gently massage your heels with a pumice stone in a circular motion, carefully removing any dead skin particles. Afterwards, dry your feet and apply a thick nourishing cream or baby moisturizing body oil to problem areas.

Use folk remedies to treat dry skin on your heels. At night, tie cabbage leaves or onions (or raw potatoes), grated on a fine grater and wrapped in gauze, to your feet. Also try lubricating the flaky areas with honey if you are not allergic to it. For allergy sufferers, olive oil can be a good substitute for honey. And with the appearance of avocados on domestic shelves, treatment using the inside of the skin of this fruit became available.

Make compresses for a week by applying a piece of gauze to your heels, folded in several layers and soaked in vodka and vegetable oil (in a ratio of 50 to 50). To enhance the effect, wear cotton socks or disposable plastic bags on your feet. Instead of vodka, you can use Vaseline and even mayonnaise.

Try an inexpensive, original and effective recipe: oatmeal. Cook the oatmeal in water, add a spoonful of vegetable oil, preferably olive or flaxseed. Apply the porridge to your feet in a thick layer, put on disposable shoe covers on top and tie them tightly at the ankle with a cord. After two hours, remove the shoe covers, wash off the porridge, and lubricate your feet with cream or oil.

If home treatments and pharmacy creams do not help, be sure to consult a podiatrist, a specialist in foot diseases, or a dermatologist (such a specialist is available in any dermatovenerology clinic). Dry skin on the heels, with cracks and calluses, may be a symptom of kidney disease, varicose veins, as well as diseases of the endocrine system, including diabetes.

Sources:

• My pink heels
• dry heel treatment

When the amount of moisture decreases, the skin dries and flakes. Itching, redness, and cracks may appear. The reasons for this vary: from weather conditions to certain diseases. As the body ages, the skin also loses elasticity and becomes dry. In any case, this problem can be solved if you follow a few rules.

Instructions

Try to take baths as rarely as possible, replace them with a warm shower. Chlorinated water has a negative effect on dry
skin
. The only exceptions can be medicinal baths with the addition of herbal infusions, essential oils, honey, milk, etc.

Accustom your body to hardening procedures - do douses and contrast showers. Not only will your skin become healthier, but your resistance to disease will also increase and your mood will improve.

When washing your body, hands and face, use only products containing moisturizing additives. After hygiene procedures, lubricate your skin with cream or body oils (coconut, olive, etc.).

Do not overuse cosmetics, do not leave makeup on overnight. Under no circumstances should you wash it off with soap and water, but only remove it with a cotton swab, moistened cosmetic milk or other product that does not contain alcohol.

Take softening body baths 2-3 times a week. Add decoctions of chamomile, mint, eucalyptus, milk, honey, various essential oils, etc. to warm water to suit your taste. The procedure time is no more than 15-20 minutes. After a bath, do not rub your body with a towel, but let the moisture absorb into the fabric on its own. Apply moisturizer to your body.

Take care of the skin of your neck and décolleté. Masks and compresses made from a variety of components will help you. The main thing is that they have a high fat content. To do this, add sour cream, cream, various cosmetic oils, and yolks to the masks.

Do a contrast massage with ice. To do this, wipe the steamed skin with frozen decoctions of medicinal herbs. A sharp change in temperature stimulates blood circulation, improves vascular tone and gives the skin elasticity and a healthy appearance.

Moisturize dry skin with nourishing oily masks or rub in oils. To prevent your lips from peeling and cracking, use hygienic lipstick, lubricate them with warm honey, make moisturizing compresses with sour cream, vegetable or fruit and berry puree.

Protect your hands from exposure to cold before going outside, protect them with a special cream. Also soften the skin of your hands with baths and masks. Wear gloves when doing household work that involves using cleaning products.

Video on the topic

note

Please note that dry skin can be the result of certain medical conditions, so please consult your clinic.

The list of folk remedies that help quickly and promptly get rid of a dry cough includes milk and soda. In the initial stages of the disease, you can do without medical drugs by using these readily available natural products.

What to do first

Cough is a symptom of many respiratory diseases caused by infection or allergies. To prevent complications, start treatment at the first signs of acute respiratory infections. Timely provision of assistance prevents the spread of infection to the lungs.

How to treat a beginning cough in a child and an adult:

• Bed rest. Complete rest is recommended for 3-5 days. The patient is covered with a warm blanket and a small pillow is placed under the head.
• Air humidification. Hang damp sheets, towels, blankets in the room or use a humidifier. To reduce the viscosity of sputum, maintain air humidity at 70%.
• Ventilation. Providing access to fresh air has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the respiratory system. To speed up recovery, the room is ventilated every 2-3 hours.
• Drink plenty of fluids. For an infectious cough, it is recommended to drink a lot of tea, milk with honey, lingonberry juice, and alkaline mineral water. Liquids reduce symptoms of intoxication and thin bronchial mucus. Thanks to this, a dry cough becomes productive (wet).
• Wet cleaning. To reduce the frequency of coughing attacks, remove dust collectors from the room - carpets, soft toys. During cleaning, not only the floor is wiped, but also all horizontal surfaces - window sills, tables, racks, shelves, etc.

A persistent cough that lasts more than 3 days, accompanied by shortness of breath or chest pain, is a reason to consult a doctor.

Causes and possible diseases

There can be many reasons for a persistent dry cough. We list the main ones:

1. Tobacco smoking. Heavy smokers, even those without serious lung diseases, periodically experience the urge to cough. Nicotine and tar irritate the receptors, which in turn provoke coughing attacks. In summer, a smoker's cough is usually weak and intermittent, but in winter seasonal exacerbation begins.
2. A dry cough is caused by a classic cold: a weakened immune system cannot cope with its functions and passes the disease into the bronchi. The result is acute bronchitis, which becomes chronic if not treated promptly. With prolonged bronchitis, a constant dry cough does not disappear: improper treatment can aggravate the situation, the structure of the bronchial walls begins to deform and the person develops asthma, pneumonia, and even gets a lung abscess.
3. A persistent dry throat cough with severe soreness in the throat is caused by chronic pharyngitis - it, like other serious diseases, should preferably be treated in a hospital setting.
4. This involuntary reflex is also caused by tracheitis, laryngitis and inhalation of harmful substances.
5. A very prolonged and severe spasmodic cough, accompanied by discomfort, pain in the side, shortness of breath and fever, is usually a symptom of pleurisy.
6. A separate case can be considered a classic constant dry cough at night: during the day this reflex practically does not manifest itself, but at night it torments the patient until the morning. The causes of this condition may be whooping cough or bronchial asthma.
7. Along with a cough, do you have a constantly elevated temperature, sweating, sudden weight loss and chills? Then undergo fluorography as soon as possible - there may be tuberculosis in the lungs!
8. that continues for months without fever, a clear deterioration in health and the absence of other symptoms of the disease indicates that you have an allergy or the beginning of the development of a malignant neoplasm in the chest cavity.

How to treat a beginning cough

At the early stage of acute respiratory infections, a nonproductive cough occurs, in which sputum is not released. It is accompanied by a burning sensation, a feeling of a lump in the throat and chest pain. Therefore, on the first day of illness, it is especially important to take antitussives that suppress the cough reflex. When the cough becomes wet, you need to switch to mucolytics and secretomotor, that is, expectorants.

Cough is a symptom, not an independent disease. To reduce inflammation and reduce the sensitivity of receptors in the ENT organs, they additionally resort to:

• gargling;
• inhalations;
• rubbing;
• compresses.

Comprehensive treatment increases the chances of a quick recovery.
But if there is no tendency to improve your health, do not delay your visit to the doctor.

Medicines in tablets and syrups

Dry cough in children and adults is eliminated with antitussives. They are divided into 2 groups - central and peripheral action. The former reduce the sensitivity of the nerve endings in the throat, while the latter suppress the functions of the cough center of the brain. If the cough is just starting, use the following antitussives:

When taking narcotic (opioid) cough tablets, strictly follow the dosage. Drug abuse is dangerous due to respiratory depression and addiction.

After 2-3 days, the cough becomes productive, so the sore throat decreases.

To reduce the viscosity of mucus and speed up its elimination, take medications with mucolytic (secretolytic) and expectorant effects:

To speed up the expectoration of mucus, take bronchodilators - medications that increase the lumen of the bronchi:

• Fenoterol;
• Combivent;
• Duo-medihaler;
• Formoterol;
• Bambuterol;
• Salbutamol;
• Indacaterol.

If there are signs of bacterial inflammation - yellow or green sputum, white plaque on the walls of the throat - the doctor will prescribe antibiotics.
Infection in the ENT organs is destroyed by Augmentin, Doxycycline, Clarithromycin, Moxifloxacin.

Lollipops

If you complain of a cough and sore throat, you can give your child medicinal lozenges. To treat colds, products based on essential oils, antiseptics, and herbal extracts are used.

Before treating an incipient cough in children, consult your pediatrician. Due to underdevelopment of the immune system, serious complications are possible.

Pharmacy lozenges for sore throat and cough:

• Hexoral;
• Vokasept;
• Doctor Mom;
• Strepsils;
• Agisept;
• Bronchicum;
• Septolete;
• Faringosept;
• Carmolis;
• Travisil;
• Anti-Angin.

Lollipops are recommended for children over 5 years old. The course of treatment depends on the cause of cough and sore throat and varies from 3 to 5 days. If you can't go to the pharmacy, try making homemade lollipops.

Traditional recipes for cough drops:

• Ginger. Pour 2/3 cup of granulated sugar into a saucepan, add 30-40 ml of water and the juice of ½ lemon. Add 1 tsp into the heated mass. mashed ginger root, ¼ tsp. chopped cloves. Simmer over low heat, stirring constantly. Add 15 ml of melted honey to the semi-finished caramel. After 2 minutes, the brown mass is poured into molds and left until hardened. When coughing, dissolve 1 lozenge 1 hour after meals up to 5 times a day.
• With cocoa butter. In a saucepan, mix ½ cup of honey and granulated sugar, add 60 g of cocoa butter. Bring to a boil in a water bath and stir. If desired, add 2-3 drops of eucalyptus oil. The homogeneous mass is cooled. Eat 1 tsp. up to 4-5 times a day.

Pharmacy and homemade lozenges disinfect the throat and speed up the healing of the mucous membrane. Thanks to this, the sensitivity of nerve endings decreases and the frequency of coughing attacks decreases.

Sprays and rinses

Local cough treatment is one of the safest and most effective ways to combat inflammation of the throat, bronchi and trachea. To ease the course of acute respiratory infections, aerosol preparations with antiseptic, sedative, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties are suitable:

• Tantum Verde;
• Oralcept;
• Strepsils;
• Faringosept;
• Inhalipt;
• Hexoral;
• Angal S;
• Miramistin;
• Sinupret;
• Lugol spray.

To achieve the desired effect, the throat is irrigated up to 5 times a day. Perform the procedure 30 minutes before or 1 hour after meals.

The feeling of a lump in the throat and the first bouts of coughing are reasons for local therapy with antiseptics and healing agents.

If your throat is red and your tonsils are enlarged, do not neglect rinsing. For irrigation of the mucous membranes the following are used:

• Miramistin;
• Furacilin;
• Chlorophyllipt;
• Rotokan;
• Stopangin;
• Angiosept;
• Eludril;
• Malavit;
• Chlorhexidine;
• Sodium chloride solution (saline).

When treating inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, homemade folk remedies for gargling are no less good:

• Sea salt solution. Boil 250 ml of water over heat for 2 minutes. Add 1 tsp to cooled water. sea ​​salt. If you have a sore throat, you can drop 2-3 drops of eucalyptus oil into the solution. Rinsing is performed every 2-3 hours for 3 days.
• Tea with thyme. 2 tsp. the herbs are steamed with 200 ml of water. Leave in a thermos for half an hour. Gargle 4-5 times a day.
• Decoction of calendula and chamomile. Mix ½ tbsp. l. herbs Pour in 300 ml of water and boil for 3-4 minutes. The filtered, cooled decoction is used to irrigate the throat up to 5 times a day.

If a child has a sore throat, rinse every 2 hours.
To prevent burns, decoctions, teas and solutions are cooled to a temperature of 37-38°C.

Rubs and compresses

The onset of acute respiratory infections indicates damage to the respiratory system. To prevent mucus from getting stuck in your lungs and make your cough more productive, try warming rubs:

• Dr. Theiss eucalyptus;
• Pulmex;
• Roztiran;
• Doctor Mom;
• Turpentine ointment;
• Vishnevsky ointment;
• Golden Star;
• Badger;
• Propolis ointment.

Depending on the location of the inflammation, warming ointments are applied to:

• upper chest;
• intercostal and scapular zones;
• whiskey;
• wings of the nose.

The treated areas of the body are insulated with a flannel towel or woolen scarf. Treatment of an incipient cough takes from 3 to 5 days. If there is no improvement, contact an ENT specialist.

If pharmaceutical ointments are not at hand, use goose or pork fat. It is applied to the back and chest every evening before bed.

Cough due to ARVI is treated with warm compresses. Pharmaceutical products used:

To eliminate cough and restore the drainage function of the lungs, compresses with folk remedies are suitable:

• Honey. 20 g of flour are mixed with 60 ml of melted honey and 2 tbsp. l. sunflower oil. The mass is applied to gauze and applied to the upper part of the chest. Cover with film and a towel. Keep the compress for at least 1 hour. Perform the procedure three times a day.
• Mustard and alcohol. 1 tbsp. l. dry mustard mixed with 3 tbsp. l. flour. Add vodka or diluted ethyl alcohol so that a plastic mass is obtained. The cake is applied to the chest for 2 hours.

Doctors do not recommend heat treatment unless the cause of the cough is clear. Warming procedures for purulent inflammation are dangerous due to complications - abscess, sepsis.

Inhalations

If you treat your cough correctly, it will go away within 3-5 days. Inhalations are effective in the fight against respiratory diseases. At elevated temperatures, you can use not steam, but only aerosol inhalers - nebulizers. To stop a cough and relieve inflammation in the throat, saline solution is poured into the nebulizer chamber, which is mixed with:

• Fluimucil;
• Sinupret;
• Mukaltin;
• Ambrohexal;
• Bronchosan.

In the absence of a nebulizer, they resort to steam-moisture inhalations, for which you will need a saucepan, a waffle towel and a folk remedy:

• Recipe No. 1. Chamomile, thyme, and calendula are mixed in equal proportions. 4 tbsp. l. herbs are boiled in 1 liter of water for 5 minutes. Add 5-7 drops of fir oil to the decoction.
• Recipe No. 2. 1 liter of Borjomi is heated to 45°C, pour in ¼ tsp. eucalyptus or juniper oils.

If your throat hurts and coughing attacks bother you, you need to do wet inhalations for 5-10 minutes 3-4 times a day. The temperature of the liquid should not exceed 40-45°C.

Other methods

Before you can cure a cough, you need to determine its cause. If it is combined with nasal congestion, drowsiness and body aches, sore throat, the cause is a respiratory infection. When fighting acute respiratory infections at home, follow a diet aimed at sparing the throat mucosa. Temporarily exclude from the menu:

• spices;
• alcohol;
• seeds;
• hot dishes;
• nuts;
• mustard;
• adjika;
• sour fruits;
• carbonated drinks.

During treatment, drafts, sudden changes in temperature, and strong odors should be avoided.

How to stop a cough that starts?

Answers:

wais

Cough is a manifestation of many diseases. A cough can appear with a cold, bronchitis, tracheitis, pleurisy, pneumonia and other pulmonary diseases. First of all, you need to treat the underlying disease, but at the same time, you can alleviate its course by using cough suppressants. Traditional methods for treating cough: 1) Grind 500g. peeled onions, add 2 tablespoons of honey, 400g. granulated sugar and cook over low heat in 1 liter. water 3 hours. Then cool and strain. Store in a tightly sealed container in the refrigerator. Take 1 tablespoon warm mixture 4-5 times a day for severe cough. 2) For coughs, it is useful to eat onions fried in butter and mixed with honey. 3) Mix peeled hazelnuts and honey in equal parts. Take 1 teaspoon 5-6 times a day with warm milk. 4) Mix honey and horseradish juice in a ratio of 1:3. Take in small portions throughout the day with tea. Drink 2-3 glasses of this infusion throughout the day. 5) Rub ripe bananas through a sieve and place them in a pan with hot water at the rate of 2 bananas per 1 glass of water with sugar. Warm and drink this mixture when coughing. 6) When coughing, cut the black radish into small cubes and put it in a saucepan, sprinkling it with sugar. Bake in the oven for 2 hours. Strain and pour the liquid into a bottle. Drink 2 teaspoons 3-4 times a day and at night before bed. 7) When treating a cough, healer Vanga advised boiling 1 potato, 1 onion, 1 apple in 1 liter. water. Cook until the water is reduced by half. Drink this decoction 1 teaspoon 3 times a day. 8) Fresh cabbage juice with sugar is useful as an expectorant for coughs. A decoction of cabbage with honey also works well. 9) For prolonged cough, mix 300g. honey and 1 kg. crushed aloe leaves, pour 0.5 l of the mixture. water and bring to a boil. Keep on low heat for 2 hours, stirring. Cool. Store in the refrigerator for no more than a month. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals. 10) Mix the juice from aloe leaves in equal proportions with warm honey and butter. Take 1 teaspoon 4 times a day before meals for severe cough. 11) Mix 3 tablespoons of crushed birch buds with 100g. unsalted butter, put on fire, bring to a boil and simmer over very low heat for 1 hour. Strain, squeeze, discard the kidneys. Add 200g. honey and mix well. Take for cough 4 times a day before meals. 12)Finely chop fresh nettle roots and boil in sugar syrup. Take 1 tablespoon per day for severe cough. 13) Pour 1 teaspoon of nettle herb into 0.5 liters. boiling water, leave, covered, for 30 minutes and strain. Drink as a tea for expectoration and thinning mucus. 14) 1 tablespoon of crushed plantain leaf, pour 1 cup of boiling water, leave in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, cool and strain. Take 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day for severe cough. 15) Thyme decoction or liquid extract is used as an expectorant for coughs. 16) When coughing, it is recommended to drink hot milk with butter: ¾ glass of milk per 50g. oils

Eugene

if the child does not have allergies, rub honey at night and disinfect the room with eucalyptus

Tatiana

You can brew violet tricolor and give it to drink. This herb is sold in pharmacies and is inexpensive.

Diana

The pharmacy sells badger fat. Rub overnight (but only if there is no fever) on the chest and back. Infuse radish with honey and drink for 1 hour. l. , herbal decoction: chamomile, sage, thyme.

Olga K.

Have you already given her bananas? Fine? Rub 2 bananas through a sieve, mix them with a glass of hot sweet water, and give it as hot as she can, more often and more. And mustard plaster is already possible at this age. Half mustard powder with flour, and stir it with melted honey, spread this on a sheet of paper inside. I even added turpentine and alcohol, so I cured the baby’s pneumonia in two times and did a wrap.

Fakimat Dreval

Burn a tablespoon of granulated sugar (on an alcohol lamp or over gas) until light brown, cool to room temperature and let him suck this candy. This is the best recipe, I've known it since childhood

Symptoms of beginning complications

A superficial cough indicates damage to the upper respiratory tract. If treatment does not help, the trachea, bronchi and lungs are involved in inflammation. Complications are indicated by:

• deep dry cough;
• hoarseness of voice;
• feverish condition;
• expectoration of yellow mucus;
• enlarged cervical lymph nodes;
• wheezing;
• weight loss;
• pain behind the sternum and under the shoulder blades;
• heat;
• spasms of the respiratory muscles;
• labored breathing;
• worsening cough when lying down.

Cough is a leading sign of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system.
To prevent complications, treatment begins at the first signs of acute respiratory infections - discomfort in the throat, nasal congestion. But if home treatment does not bring results within 2-3 days, make an appointment with a doctor.

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What to do if a cough starts

Soreness and tingling in the throat, the desire to cough are symptoms of an incipient illness: ARVI, sore throat, pharyngitis. The main reason is irritation of the upper respiratory tract by the virus that has entered them. Usually the cough is dry at first, then the infection descends into the bronchi and it becomes moist. There, a thick viscous liquid is produced abundantly - sputum. It irritates the mucous membrane and strengthens the cough reflex.

It is necessary to cough up sputum, because... the infection is also eliminated along with it. To recover faster and avoid complications, it is necessary to apply treatment from the appearance of the first symptoms. Therefore, it is very important to know how to treat an incipient cough.

Treatment tactics

The first step should be to search for the causative agent of receptor irritation - these are microorganisms of a fungal, viral and bacterial nature. After identifying it, an appropriate course of antifungal (Termikon, Nystatin), antiviral (Arbidol, Amiksin, Acyclovir) and antibacterial (Azithromycin, Summed, Zatrolide) drugs is prescribed: this type of medicine is prescribed individually by prescription.

Along with eliminating the real cause of a dry cough, doctors prescribe mucolytic (Flavamed, Bromhexine, Lazolvan) and expectorant (Mukaltin, ACC, Marshmallow Root) drugs to the patient - the former induce secretion in the respiratory tract, while the latter effectively remove it. Thanks to this procedure, the cough becomes productive, and the main pathogens of the disease are removed from the body along with sputum.

If the cause of a dry cough is an allergy, then along with the above medications, it is necessary to take antihistamines - Loratadine, Zyrtec, Claritin, Suprastin. For severe inflammation of the larynx/throat, laryngitis and pharyngitis, it would be appropriate to use topical sprays - they relieve pain, reduce swelling and disinfect the treated cavities/upper respiratory tract, which makes the course of the disease easier.

The antitussive drugs Sinekod, Stoptussin, Libexin will help to effectively suppress the usual long dry cough for a while - they are also used to neutralize the symptoms of whooping cough, when involuntary reflex attacks at night do not give a moment of rest. True, you need to use them with caution - if you begin to form sputum and have a wet cough, then you should immediately stop using the product: otherwise, the mucus, not finding a way out, will begin to accumulate in the bronchi and will provoke obstruction.

In children, a dry, persistent, non-productive cough is more severe than in adults and causes more discomfort. Whenever possible, gentle treatment is prescribed to young patients, and only in complex cases is the use of powerful medications justified.

It is optimal to use drugs in small dosages and syrup forms, the active components of which are plant substances. Among the most popular products that combine mucolytic and expectorant properties are suspensions such as children's Lazolvan and Doctor Mom, as well as Dr. Theiss syrup. Biseptol or its analogues can be used as antimicrobial drugs.

To eliminate unpleasant cough pain, drugs such as Panadol for children in suspension and Nurofen syrup can be used as an anesthetic, naturally, strictly following the recommendations and dosages.

Antibiotics for a child are prescribed strictly by a doctor, who also determines the dosage and duration of treatment. As the main drug, the ENT usually prescribes a syrup form of Sumamed, Cefodox or any other antibiotic adapted for children. In this case, it is necessary to take probiotics that restore the child’s intestinal microflora - these are Bifiform, Linex, Bifidumbacterin, etc.

Corticosteroids are prescribed by the attending physician only in exceptional cases when there is a direct danger to the life of a small patient, since they have a large number of side effects, especially on an unformed young fragile organism!

As additional actions that will quickly help your child get rid of a constant dry cough, try to do regular wet cleaning in the apartment, ventilate the room several times a day, let your child drink hot natural milk and tea with honey, and also be sure to show him to the pediatrician, especially if the baby is less than one year old.

A constant wet productive cough that replaces a dry one is a positive sign, meaning that the bronchi have begun the process of self-cleaning. Along with mucus, pathogenic microbes and other microorganisms come out. In this case, it is strictly forbidden to use antitussive medications that suppress this reflex. You should continue to adhere to the course of therapy prescribed by your doctor, observing the dosage and time of administration.

At this stage, you can help the bronchi clear of pathogenic mucus by using expectorants and mucolytic drugs - the most effective and safe in this aspect are drugs such as Ambroxol, Pectusin, Bronchocin and Lazolvan.

Children, with the consent of the attending physician, should massage the chest and back with tapping with fingers in the area of ​​the bronchi - this helps separate sputum from the mucous walls. Older children will benefit from steam inhalations, naturally, carried out according to all the rules of this type of procedure.

Get sick as little as possible, get treated correctly, carry out the necessary preventive procedures and let everything get better in your life!

To choose the right medical tactics, at the first appointment the doctor examines the patient, collects anamnesis and prescribes laboratory and diagnostic tests.

• general blood analysis;
• Analysis of urine;
• stool sampling;
• swabs from the nose and throat, sputum analysis for bacterial culture.

Sometimes taking medications prescribed by a doctor is not able to relieve debilitating attacks of frequent dry cough. And this fact significantly worsens the quality of life of a child or adult. In such cases, treatment is carried out with the prescription of a course of drugs that contain ethylmorphine, codeine and other substances that help suppress the cough center of the brain.

However, it is worth keeping in mind that such medications have some side effects. They affect various brain functions and are addictive. That is why they are taken only in the most extreme cases, and even then, as a rule, only in a hospital setting. This happens, for example, in oncology.

Causes and mechanism of cough

The main causes of cough are as follows:

• viral infection;
• allergy;
• entry of a foreign object into the respiratory tract;
• nervousness;
• smoking.

If the last three reasons are usually noticeable, then it can be difficult to distinguish an incipient ARVI from an allergy, especially since a runny nose can occur in both cases. However, with a cold, the throat also hurts, the temperature may rise, and there is weakness and a feeling of weakness. With allergies, your health usually does not suffer.

The cough mechanism is simple. There is irritation of cough receptors located in the larynx and on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. As a result of infection, swelling, hyperemia, and exudation occur in the throat. Because of this, a deep breath is taken reflexively. Next, the glottis closes. The abdominal and respiratory muscles tense. Then the glottis opens sharply and a stream of air is released. Coughing is intended only to remove infected mucus from the respiratory tract.

Prevention of chronic cough

Despite the fact that many diseases entail the appearance of this symptom, it can be avoided. To do this, you just need to adhere to some rules, including:

A cough that does not go away for more than a month should be the reason to seek help from a specialist, especially if, in addition to the cough, you are worried about fatigue and shortness of breath. Usually everyone treats a cough themselves by buying over-the-counter tablets and syrups, but coughing is a complex reflex process involving the contraction of the respiratory muscles and the expulsion of air from the lungs.

Coughing is caused by irritation of sensitive receptors in the trachea, pleura, larynx and bronchi. Foreign bodies and mucus are forcibly evacuated from the lungs using a sharp flow of air. Thus, coughing clears the airways of mucus, so the cough reflex should never be blocked, otherwise all pathogenic microbes and mucus will remain in the lungs.

Coughing can have a variety of causes. Colds, bad habits, unfavorable environmental conditions and many other factors underlie constant coughing. A cough may also indicate the presence of cancer problems, so you should not treat it with disdain.

Cough can be physiological or pathological. If a teething child coughs, then he simply has a mouth full of saliva, and his cough does not require treatment. Physiological cough has no symptoms of disease and is often repeated. To distinguish a physiological cough from a pathological one, you should observe the symptoms, measure the temperature and pay attention to the general condition. A pathological cough implies a disease of the respiratory tract, it is quite diverse, and the general well-being of a person worsens.

A physiological cough accompanies a person every day. It periodically clears the lungs of mucus accumulations. Parents panic ahead of time, mistaking such a cough for a pathological one, but a healthy child can cough up to twenty times a day, more often in the morning. Mucus accumulates in the bronchi during the night, which the body gets rid of when waking up. This cough does not require the use of expectorants; it does not need to be treated at all, otherwise the situation can be aggravated.

Infants cough when some of the food enters the trachea during feeding. After six months, a child may cough to attract the attention of his parents.

Constant coughing in adults occurs for various reasons: smoking, working in hazardous work, illness. The causes of cough are understood from observations of the conditions under which the cough arose and how often it recurs.

Dry cough occurs in both adults and children. It can even be caused by a speck that gets into the respiratory tract - there is no need to panic.

Nervous cough

This type of cough does not irritate the nerve receptors, but accompanies nervous disorders.
Neurogenic cough appears when the cerebral cortex is irritated, after which the cough reflex is triggered. That is, such a cough has no somatic causes, but we can talk about the psychogenic origin of the cough only after excluding other possible pathologies and diseases. Neurogenic cough has its own characteristics. Usually these are frequent dry coughs that intensify in a stressful situation and disappear in a calm state, for example, during sleep. Cough acts as a kind of protective reaction of the body to any event.

By coughing, a person may unconsciously try to attract attention to himself, or it may be a ingrained reflex after suffering a pulmonary disease. Mental experiences firmly ingrained at the subconscious level can also provoke constant coughing. An experienced psychotherapist will identify the true causes of the patient’s anxiety and, as a result, his cough. Usually, after an accurate diagnosis, complex treatment with drugs that suppress the cough reflex is prescribed.

Folk remedies for coughs

Along with drug treatment, traditional medicine is also used to combat nervous coughing and stress in general.
To calm the nerves, infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs are useful. Neurogenic cough is well relieved with a decoction of the collection, which includes valerian, motherwort, cudweed and heather (take 20 g of herbal mixture per glass of water). The healing collection can relieve coughing attacks, panic attacks, feelings of fear and nervous disorders.

Thyme also relieves stress by strengthening the nerves and reducing excitability. Lavender, chamomile and valerian added to the bath relieve convulsive conditions of the larynx and eliminate nervous coughing. Alcohol tinctures are also useful for increased excitability: hawthorn increases blood circulation in the brain, nettle tones, peony soothes and neutralizes coughing. Motherwort normalizes breathing and suppresses the constant urge to cough. Sleep-herb eliminates neurogenic cough and increases the tone of the nervous system.

A number of other remedies - angelica, Aralia Manchurian, echinopanax, eleutherococcus and others - can help in the treatment of constant coughing. The main thing here is to remember the contraindications that even the most harmless plants have, and to observe moderation.

How can we help?

When thinking about how to treat an incipient cough, you should always remember that you need to not only alleviate the condition, but also eliminate the cause. It is very important. Thus, you need to take not only antitussive medications, but also antiviral ones.

When ARVI just begins, you should:

• put everything aside, arrange bed rest;
• drink a lot of warm liquid, tea with honey, rosehip infusion, chamomile are especially recommended; at the same time, tea with lemon is contraindicated, because acid can irritate a sore throat more;
• ventilate the room more often, ask householders to do wet cleaning (it is important to prevent the accumulation of viruses in the room);
• take medications prescribed by the doctor, gargle, make warm compresses, smear your back and chest with special ointments;
• do not smoke or drink alcohol.

To quickly cure an incipient cough, you need to make it moist: this will help remove the infection from the body. Therefore, we need mucolytics (drugs that thin sputum) - Mucaltin, Bromhexine, Sinekod, Thermopsis, etc. Of course, before you start taking it, you should consult your doctor. To more effectively combat dry cough, you should do inhalations: breathe in steam from a boiling solution of soda, potatoes, oak bark decoction, chamomile, coltsfoot. Breast collection will also be useful. But inhalations are contraindicated at high temperatures.

Also, at the beginning of the disease, it is important to get rid of a sore throat. Mint lozenges, aloe juice and rinsing with Furacilin, water with added salt and iodine or apple cider vinegar (1 tablespoon per 0.5 liter of warm water) help especially well.

Along with a cough during ARVI, a runny nose should also begin, so attention should be paid to combating it. Drops and sprays with sea water help well; you can make your own preparations with honey or garlic and onions.

When a dry cough turns into a full-fledged cough, sputum begins to be produced, it is time to take expectorants: Gedelix, Herbion, licorice root syrup, Ambroxol, Pertussin. We repeat, the drug must be prescribed by a doctor.

Constant cough

Minor coughing over a long period of time may not subside, but only increase from day to day. And when such a familiar symptom does not develop further, and a constant cough brings only slight discomfort, many believe that the process will go away by itself. Unfortunately, a persistent cough doesn’t just go away. Initially, it is necessary to find out the cause of this unpleasant phenomenon, and then carry out systematic treatment. No matter how much one would like to get rid of it using simple and accessible means, such as warm drinks and softening drugs, it will not go away from such small “concerns” about one’s own health. You should not put off visiting a therapist if a persistent cough has been tormenting you for more than a month. Timely elimination of the cause will help resolve the problem much faster. Its transition to a chronic state does not bode well, but only brings additional problems and investments.

A persistent cough is most common in smokers. The lungs are exposed to smoke several dozen times every day, which has an adverse effect on the body. It is not worth talking about the fact that after a chronic cough, the condition can worsen to lung cancer. Therefore, at the first signs of a persistent cough, it is better to visit a specialist. The condition may still be present, and simply quitting smoking will correct the situation in a matter of days.

A persistent cough can cause asthma, which can be easily treated if diagnosed in the early stages. In some cases, the environment is simply not suitable for a person. The increased dust content in the air and the concentration of harmful substances prevent the lungs from working normally, and as a result, a constant cough appears while staying in this particular area. One of the most common causes of persistent cough is seasonal or food allergies. In this case, the latest antihistamines are of great help, having a beneficial effect on the source of the allergic cough and eliminating it. At the same time, properly selected drugs do not cause drowsiness or addiction. Oncological lesions of the lungs are quite often accompanied by a constant cough. To establish the causes, timely diagnosis is necessary and then the solution to the problem will be faster.

Quite often, a persistent cough occurs with whooping cough, gastroesophageal reflux, food contamination, bronchitis, obstructive pulmonary disease, AGP inhibitor and other chronic diseases occurring in the lungs. Therefore, regardless of the cause of a persistent cough, observation by a doctor is mandatory. Comprehensive treatment in the early stages can cure with almost one hundred percent probability, and missing the process can make the situation irreversible.

There are a number of methods for preventing persistent cough, which in any case will benefit the body:

1. Taking B vitamins significantly weakens coughing attacks and reduces the number of attacks.
2. Consumption of fresh green vegetables and fruits has a beneficial effect not only on the entire body as a whole, but is also responsible for the prevention of cough.
3. By analyzing the time when a constant cough appears, you can identify constant irritants and eliminate them from yourself.
4. Practice breathing exercises. For example, yoga, bodyweight, the Strelnikova and Gogulan method force the lungs to work at full strength and relieve the unpleasant symptoms of cough, dispersing congestion in the lungs.
5. Consumption of onions, grapefruits and apples has a beneficial effect, thanks to quercetin, on the lungs and then they will always work perfectly.

Taking care of yourself and your health always has positive results. A persistent cough can be cured if you consult a specialist in time and adhere to a healthy lifestyle.

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Non-drug help

The problem of how to cure an incipient cough can be solved not only with the help of medications. Various compresses and rubbing help well; there are many folk recipes for mixtures for treatment.

The following treatment methods are considered effective:

• pour dry mustard into your socks, put woolen socks on top and lie there for 6-8 hours (it is recommended to apply a compress before going to bed);
• make a foot bath with mustard or take a bath with it;
• add alcohol to castor oil, apply it to your chest, wrap yourself up for several hours;
• draw a grid on the chest and back with iodine;
• crush the garlic, rub the mixture on your feet, put on woolen socks and lie down;
• apply a pepper patch to your chest (if you have a runny nose, apply it to the wings of your nose);
• Coat 2 cabbage leaves with honey, place one on your chest, the other on your back, put plastic wrap on top, put on a warm sweater;
• make a mustard cake: mix dry mustard, flour and honey, put it on your chest on top of the cloth, go to bed;
• Boil the potatoes, mash them into a flat cake, put them on your chest and back (through a cloth) for an hour.

Compresses should not be made at high temperatures. In addition, you may be allergic to various components. Therefore, for the first time, the compress should be applied to an additional layer of fabric and monitored to see if itching begins.

If a child gets sick

Children catch colds and suffer from ARVI more often than adults, because they do not yet have a strong enough immune system, and they do not always dress for the weather. If a child begins to cough, he must be put to bed, given plenty of fluids and drugs that stimulate coughing. For babies, medications based on herbal components and mucolytics are usually recommended: Pertussin and Doctor Mom syrups, ammonia-anise drops, breast milk. You can also give them medications for adults: Mucaltin, Bromhexine, but first you need to consult a pediatrician.

It is effective to treat an incipient cough in a child using folk remedies:

• mineral water with a teaspoon of honey;
• fig decoction;
• radish with honey (cut black radish, sprinkle with sugar, bake in the oven, then add honey and give the child 2 tablespoons to drink before meals and before bedtime);
• lemon with honey (grind citrus fruit in a meat grinder);
• grated radish with sour cream and vegetable oil;
• infusion of thyme and chamomile (you can not only take it orally, but also do inhalations with it).

If after such treatment the baby does not get better, it is necessary to urgently take him to the doctor. Complications may begin!

Prevention

You always need to know how to behave correctly if you have a cough, and what to do with other cold symptoms. However, it is even better not to give them a chance to develop and strengthen the immune system. This is important for both adults and children.

• try to avoid stress, follow a daily routine, eat properly (including eating enough fresh vegetables and fruits so that the body receives the vitamins it needs);
• harden yourself: do contrast foot baths, take a contrast shower, walk barefoot in the warm season;
• wash your hands after coming from outside;
• If possible, have less contact with people who have a cold;
• ventilate your room every day;
• dress according to the weather;
• completely give up bad habits (smoking, alcohol).

If a cough occurs, you must immediately begin treatment (with medications and folk remedies prescribed by your doctor), as well as lie down and rest more. Then the disease will pass quickly and there will be no complications.

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Types of chronic cough

Depending on the duration and form of reflex attacks, this symptom can be divided into several types:

• Persistent dry cough, in which there is a slight cough for a long time.
• Constantly wet, characterized by expectoration of sputum in small quantities.
• Paroxysmal, characterized by short but very unpleasant attacks.

Each of these types of disorders will help determine the type of disease that has become chronic.

No matter how we treat this symptom, in fact there are many reasons for its occurrence. The variety of diseases accompanied by respiratory attacks complicates diagnosis and delays the treatment process.

So, let's look at the main causes of persistent cough:

In order to begin treating this symptom, you must first accurately identify its cause. Only after this can you safely take medications prescribed by your doctor and use folk remedies that alleviate the patient’s condition. Here are some treatments:

Remember that in treatment you should use only those drugs prescribed by your doctor. Do not try to self-medicate, it is fraught with serious consequences.

Why does cough occur?

Before starting treatment procedures, you need to establish the cause that caused such a symptom as cough. In most cases, it is a bacterial or viral throat infection. In addition, cough can be caused by:

1. Allergic reactions.
2. Entry of a foreign body into the respiratory tract.
3. Pathologies of internal organs - for example, enlargement of the thyroid gland.
4. Neuropsychiatric disorders.
5. Smoking.

Usually, a dry cough appears first, or a non-productive one - sputum is not produced or expelled.
Then thick mucus begins to be released, which accumulates in the respiratory tract, causing irritation of the mucous membrane - a cough reflex occurs. In this way, the body removes mucus. And gets rid of the infection.

Sometimes a cough is caused by disturbances in the functioning of the nerve centers of the brain, more often the cause is allergic reactions to external irritants - dust, pet hair, food.

In any case, if you have a sore throat or pain, you need to start treatment.

What is dry cough

A dry cough is a sign of a disease or condition that leads to inflammation or irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, which, however, is not accompanied by coughing up sputum.
Dry cough is a relatively common occurrence and, in most cases, is not associated with disease. It is often a consequence of simple irritation caused by inhalation of dust, smoke or other substances, or even accidental ingestion of foreign bodies - solid or liquid - into the respiratory tract when swallowing food.

Of the pathological causes of dry cough, the most common is the acute phase of a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, for example, ARVI or seasonal influenza.

However, a dry cough should not be underestimated, especially if it persists for a relatively long period of time. It may indicate a serious pathology that threatens the patient’s life, for example, tuberculosis.

Depending on how it happens, how long it lasts and what its causes are, several types of dry cough can be distinguished, but in practice it is very difficult to separate them, since these types overlap each other.

But let's try, however, to distinguish these types:

• Nocturnal: As its name suggests, it is a cough that occurs at night! When does our body need to rest? Cough prevents sleep and further aggravates the patient’s condition. This cough often accompanies a state of nervousness.
• Persistent: This is a type of cough that is usually not related to the time of day or even position, but is very persistent and can persist for days, weeks or even months, without any apparent cause. In this case, it is useful to delve deeper into the search for the reasons to identify the true cause. A cough is called persistent if it lasts at least 2 weeks, and is called chronic if it lasts more than 4 weeks.
• Allergic: This is a type of cough that occurs in certain cases or places where an allergy factor is present.

How to treat a beginning cough

With the help of simple actions, you can stop the progression of an incipient disease and get rid of a cough in a matter of days, avoiding taking antibiotics and long-term sick leave. But this is only possible if the cough is not caused by chronic diseases of the heart, lungs or stomach.

So, what should you do if the first symptoms of a cold or flu appear?

• Observe quarantine and bed rest. You cannot go to work or public places, you must stay at home;
• Drink more liquid - sour drinks are not suitable for this; tea with lemon, for example, can only further irritate the mucous membranes. It is better to drink milk with honey, soda and butter;
• Keeping the room clean, regularly doing wet cleaning and ventilating the room will prevent the accumulation of germs;
• Gargle, inhale, use ointments and rubs;
• Stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages.

Both pharmaceutical and folk remedies can be used to treat an incipient cough. If there is no temperature, then various warming procedures are indicated.

For example, you can mix alcohol and camphor oil and rub the mixture on your chest, back and calves. Or put mustard plaster or pepper plaster on your chest.

Persistent dry cough in adults: causes of incessant coughing

A constant cough should alert every person, because such a phenomenon cannot arise just like that. What could actually be the cause of this phenomenon, why does coughing occur and what to do about it?

In fact, the causes of cough in an adult can be completely different? Only a doctor can determine the disease and prescribe the appropriate medicine.

If you have a persistent cough, you should not delay treatment, because it can develop into asthma if nothing is done.

Causes of non-infectious cough

A persistent cough may be non-infectious. The reasons for this phenomenon may be as follows:

• The presence of sinusitis, acute rhinitis, and sinusitis can cause coughing, and sputum may form in the lungs. Sputum in adults is formed as a result of mucus flowing from the nose into the respiratory tract;
• Heartburn can often be the cause of cough in an adult. Most often, a person experiences discomfort when frequently eating hot sauces and spices;
• The condition of coughing can occur as a result of an allergic reaction of the body to certain irritants. Moreover, it can be either a constant dry cough or a wet one;
• Some medications can cause a persistent dry cough. If a person is susceptible to such drugs, the only thing that can be done in this case is to change the medicine;
• The cause of the cough may lie in frequent and prolonged stay in places with polluted air or work in a chemical plant. Most often, this phenomenon occurs in adults rather than children;
• If a person suffers from a chronic disease of the cardiovascular system;
• A persistent cough can occur as a result of regular compression of the airways. Its causes may lie in mechanical trauma and the presence of certain tumors.

As you can see, coughing in adults can be the result of many reasons; in order not to worsen the general state of health, it is necessary to find out the cause of the phenomenon.

In this case, only a doctor can determine why constant coughing occurs, and he will prescribe appropriate treatment if necessary.

Treatment of persistent cough

Before you begin to treat a persistent cough, you need to determine its causative agent. These can be microorganisms of bacterial, viral and fungal nature.

To determine the exact cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo appropriate examinations and pass the necessary tests aimed at identifying the nature of the cough.

After making an accurate diagnosis, the necessary course of antibacterial (Zatrolide, Summed, Azithromycin), antiviral (Acyclovir, Amiksin, Arbidol) and antifungal (Nystatin, Termicon) drugs is prescribed. All of these medications must be prescribed on an individual basis according to your prescription.

If a person is bothered by a constant dry cough, then the doctor may prescribe him to take mucolytics (Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Flavamed) and expectorants (Marshmallow Root, ACC, Mucaltin). The first means are aimed at indicating secretion in the respiratory tract, the second contribute to its effective release.

As a result of this therapy, coughing becomes more productive. Sputum is separated, along with which various main pathogens are eliminated from the human body. There is a gradual relief of well-being.

If a dry cough was caused by an allergic reaction to this or that substance, then first of all you should limit contact with it. After the allergen has been removed from the patient’s environment, special antihistamines can be prescribed. The most effective drugs in this case are: Suprastin, Claretin, Zyrtec and Loratadine.

If there is severe inflammation in the throat or larynx, pharyngitis and laryngitis, it is recommended to use various topical sprays. Such drugs can reduce swelling, provide an analgesic effect and disinfect the surface being treated, while facilitating the course of the disease.

In some situations, if there is a high risk of throat spasms and advanced forms of the diseases described above, it is recommended to take corticosteroids.

These drugs include Betamethasone, Prednisol, Dexamethasone.

Causes of infectious cough

A prolonged cough may indicate the presence of serious illnesses. It is an incessant, dry cough that most often indicates an existing infectious disease in an advanced form.

Treatment of the disease may require considerable effort and certain therapy.

The causes of an infectious disease may be the following:

1. Respiratory diseases, including bronchitis and pneumonia.
2. Infection with worms is not extremely dangerous, but still requires treatment.
3. Whooping cough is a characteristic and common problem of prolonged coughing without mucus production.
4. The presence of tuberculosis infection in the body. In this case, the duration of the cough can be up to 6 months, and if appropriate treatment is not started, the person may even die. This disease is considered more than serious.

If after a certain time a person does not observe an improvement in well-being, it is necessary to urgently visit a doctor without self-medicating. After all, this may indicate the presence of serious health problems.

If during the examination no serious health problems were identified, then you should consult an allergist.

It is likely that a dry cough may indicate the presence of an allergic reaction in the body. In such a situation, treatment can be prescribed only after the exact allergen to which the human body reacts in this way has been determined. Without identifying the allergen, treatment will not bring long-term results. A specialist will tell you about a constant cough in this article.

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Medications for a beginning cough

Treatment should begin by transforming a dry cough into a wet one. The following medications are used for this:

Mint lozenges soften the mucous membrane well and relieve sore throat. You can also purchase breast milk at the pharmacy, brew it and drink the resulting decoction regularly. It can also be used for inhalation.

When a cough begins, it is recommended to do inhalations up to five times. The duration of one procedure is 10-15 minutes. You can use an inhaler or a regular pan of hot water.

The water temperature should not exceed 60 degrees. Inhalations warm the throat and bronchi well, and a medicinal agent added to hot water helps relieve inflammation and reduce pain.

But inhalations for cough cannot be done at elevated body temperature or hypertension. If the patient feels unwell or becomes dizzy, the procedure should be stopped.

As soon as an unproductive dry cough turns into a wet one, and sputum begins to form intensively, you need to switch to cough expectorants. These include the following syrups:

• Marshmallow or licorice root syrup;
• Ambroxol;
• Pertussin.

Among the folk remedies, syrup made from honey and aloe, onion or black radish treats cough well.

Traditional recipe for milk and soda

Almost all natural products have healing properties. The main condition is their correct use, since violating the recipe for preparing a folk remedy is extremely undesirable. Colds have long been successfully treated with milk mixed with regular baking soda. Warmed milk with various additives is often included in many traditional cold recipes.

Coughs and sore throats are especially well relieved by products that have a thick consistency - cocoa butter or honey.

At the first appearance of a dry, irritating cough, you can prepare a drink from milk and soda. At the same time, milk should not be boiled, removing it from the heat immediately after boiling, and soda should not be used for dry cough, since it increases the likelihood of phlegm. To prepare the medicine, you need to dissolve ½ teaspoon of soda in one glass of hot milk and drink it twice a day before meals. The dosage during preparation must be observed very strictly, otherwise milk and soda will relax the stomach.