Laryngitis treatment in children at home

What are the dangers of frequent laryngitis in children?

Laryngitis manifests itself in the form of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, which occurs for a number of reasons.
Inflammation of the mucous membrane in children occurs due to:

• hypothermia;
• viral infection;
• allergies.

With this disease, both the entire larynx and only the upper mucous areas of the larynx can become inflamed.

Depending on what was the factor in the occurrence of inflammation and the development of laryngitis, it is determined whether laryngitis is contagious in children.

If the disease is caused by an allergic factor or by hypothermia, we can say with confidence that laryngitis is not contagious. In this case, the family should not worry about their health and take measures to avoid infection.

If the development of the disease was caused by a viral infection or bacteria, then the risk of contracting laryngitis is high. The patient's family should wear protective medical masks, and it is recommended to start taking antiviral drugs at the same time. The main recommendation is to maintain hygiene: regularly wash your hands and face, and rinse your nose. The patient should be given separate dishes for the period of illness.

In an adult, if infected, the disease will manifest itself in a different form, unlike childhood laryngitis.

The nature of the disease can only be determined by a doctor by conducting a personal examination of the patient and prescribing tests.

Laryngitis for children is dangerous due to complications. Laryngitis becomes chronic if children often develop acute laryngitis. In this case, the disease is treated for several months, often worsening.

If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner or do not follow his recommendations, laryngitis can be complicated by bronchitis or develop into pneumonia. In such cases, treatment of the disease is delayed, and the patient is sent to hospitalization.

The most dangerous complication is the development of false croup.

If children get sick often, their immunity is weakened, which leads to the possibility of contracting other diseases and interferes with the full development of the child’s body.

For an infant, frequent laryngitis is dangerous because he has a weak immune system, and medications and dosages are difficult to choose. Frequent illnesses cause irreparable harm to an organism that is not fully formed.

Laryngitis in children

Laryngitis is an inflammatory pathology that spreads to the mucous membrane of the larynx, causing the development of inflammatory processes.
For reference! If a child gets sick, in almost every case laryngitis can be judged by the persistent painful thumping, which sometimes develops into a severe form.

The disease occurs as a result of exposure of the laryngeal mucosa to pathogenic microflora in the form of viruses, bacteria, infections or some fungi.

Visually, with this pathology, swelling and redness of the posterior wall of the larynx is diagnosed , and other characteristic symptoms may also appear:

• thickening of the vocal cords;
• noticeable pain in the throat;
• slight increase in body temperature;
• discomfort and pain when swallowing;
• hoarseness of voice;
• a feeling of tickling and sometimes a feeling of the presence of foreign bodies in the larynx.

Pediatrician's recommendations

According to many pediatricians, laryngitis is the most dangerous respiratory disease that can cause serious complications in children. When the respiratory tract becomes inflamed, the larynx and vocal cords swell greatly, as a result of which the patency of the respiratory tract is greatly reduced. If treatment is not started in time, laryngitis can be complicated by false croup.

Only the attending physician can prescribe a course of drug treatment after examining the child. Depending on the severity of the disease, the patient’s age and the presence of complications, an appropriate treatment regimen is drawn up. In addition, young patients must adhere to the following principles of the therapeutic regimen:

• speech rest – prevents overstrain of the vocal cords and the development of aphonia (loss of sonority of the voice);
• drinking plenty of alkaline fluids – removes toxic substances from the body, thereby eliminating the symptoms of intoxication (headache, lethargy, nausea, lack of appetite);
• humidifying the air in the room - prevents drying out of the mucous membrane, which provokes coughing attacks;
• bed rest – prevents the acceleration of blood circulation and, accordingly, excessive stress on the cardiovascular system.

To help your child recover faster, it is recommended to limit the consumption of solid food for a while. Food particles can injure the inflamed mucous membrane of the throat and thereby provoke purulent inflammation. During treatment, the menu can include porridge, vegetable and fruit purees, soups, puddings, etc.

Forms of laryngitis

Laryngitis in a child manifests itself in several forms:

• acute;
• chronic;
• allergic.

It is necessary to correctly determine the form of the disease at the initial stage in order to select the correct treatment regimen. Only a doctor can do this.

Laryngitis is often diagnosed against the background of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections. The disease can occur simultaneously with bronchitis or tracheitis. Children with allergies are at high risk of laryngitis.

Acute

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• lethargy;
• weakness;
• heat;
• pain when swallowing;
• difficulty breathing;
• swelling of the throat.

This form requires seeking medical help because it is the most dangerous for children. Under the influence of various factors that led to inflammation of the larynx, vasodilation occurs, and the consequence of this is swelling of the larynx and narrowing of the throat. This can lead to speech impairment and difficulty breathing, even to suffocation.

Chronic

The chronic form of laryngitis in children is characterized by the fact that it is sluggish over a long period of time with periodic exacerbations.

The condition is characterized by a hypertrophic state of the mucosa. This form of the disease is provoked by frequent colds and untreated cough. In most cases, the disease becomes chronic with frequent repetitions of acute laryngitis.

Allergic

A frequent and dangerous manifestation of laryngitis is expressed in an allergic form. Having an allergy is a risk factor for allergic laryngitis. Allergens, affecting the child’s body, provoke inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa, which leads to its narrowing. If assistance is not provided in time, the lumen may close completely, in which case emergency assistance should be provided.

Treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

Cough with laryngitis in a child

Laryngitis - symptoms and treatment in children, laryngitis in adults

Laryngitis is a serious inflammation of the larynx that is associated with colds or infections such as scarlet fever. measles. whooping cough. And the development of this disease is promoted by breathing through the mouth, hypothermia, and smoking. dusty air, straining the larynx and drinking alcohol.

In general, laryngitis can be short-term or chronic. Usually this disease progresses very quickly and lasts no more than two weeks.

Symptoms of laryngitis

The clinical picture of laryngitis is characterized by a deterioration in general health, as well as an increase in temperature. When examining the blood, an inflammatory process is detected, and if this process is predominantly localized in the area of ​​the posterior wall of the larynx or in the area of ​​the epiglottis, pain may be observed when swallowing. As a result, the voice becomes hoarse and breathing becomes difficult, as the glottis narrows due to spasm, swelling, or as a result of an abscess. If a patient has acute laryngitis, he complains of a sore, dry and scratchy feeling in the throat. Moreover, at the beginning of the disease there is a dry cough, but later it is accompanied by coughing up sputum. As a result, the voice becomes rough, hoarse and even silent. There is pain when swallowing, headache and fever. And the duration of this disease, subject to the doctor’s regimen, does not exceed 7-10 days.

Causes of laryngitis

Common causes of laryngitis are general hypothermia and weakened immunity. the presence of a bacterial or viral infection. In addition, the causes of this disease can be injuries and burns, voice strain, dusty rooms, hot dry air, chronic inflammation of the nasopharynx and impaired nasal breathing. If a person already has chronic laryngitis. it usually develops against the background of untreated acute diseases. This can be chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, allergic processes, voice strain and many other reasons.

This disease is also negatively affected by various spicy foods, fizzy drinks and other harmful foods. In case of chronic laryngitis, the patient is prescribed restoratives and physiotherapeutic procedures. During treatment, medications are injected into the larynx, and the mucous membrane of the larynx is lubricated with ointments. And if the patient has shortness of breath or a sharp cough, then it is necessary to call an ambulance.

Acute laryngitis

The most common cause of acute laryngitis is the presence of an acute respiratory infection, thermal and chemical burns or trauma. In addition, the occurrence of acute laryngitis is facilitated by local and general hypothermia, dry air, overstrain of the vocal apparatus, increased background noise, the presence of chronic foci of inflammation and impaired nasal breathing.

Symptoms of acute laryngitis are a dry cough, dryness, sore throat, a deepened voice that becomes rough and hoarseness begins to develop, and in some cases there may be no voice. Acute rhinitis is also accompanied by fever and health problems.

In children at an early age, that is, up to 5 years, laryngitis leads to intense swelling of the mucous membrane of the subglottic space, and also causes breathing problems.

In this case, the person’s inhalation is impaired, and breathing becomes noisy, the cough becomes specific, and the voice becomes hoarse. It is worth knowing that in severe cases, laryngitis can be life-threatening. Laryngitis can also occur due to the allergic mood of the body. The duration of acute laryngitis can be 5-10 days. With inappropriate treatment, acute laryngitis can become chronic.

To detect laryngitis, medical centers use a special video camera for the larynx, which allows a detailed assessment of the structure of the larynx, as well as taking photos and videos to further monitor the dynamics of treatment. When treating laryngitis, it is not advisable to talk loudly for 5-7 days, and you should not smoke or drink alcohol. And hot and spicy foods should be excluded from the diet. When acute laryngitis has become a manifestation of an acute viral respiratory disease, the doctor prescribes treatment according to the treatment regimen for the existing acute viral infection.

And for this, anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs are prescribed. Inhalation therapy is also very effective. In addition, for acute laryngitis, intravenous decongestant therapy is carried out, which significantly speeds up the recovery process. If there is no effect from such treatment, then antibiotic treatment is prescribed, but the prognosis for acute laryngitis is unfavorable.

After breathing problems occur, you should call a doctor, and before his arrival, you must give the patient a warm drink and provide a warm foot bath. It is strictly forbidden to irrigate the larynx with antiseptic sprays, as this increases the manifestation of stenosis. Most often, homeopathic medicines are used to treat acute laryngitis. And after three days of illness, magnetic therapy and laser therapy are performed, which have a local immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory effect.

Chronic laryngitis

With chronic laryngitis, a person's voice becomes hoarse and the cough becomes unusual; there can be many reasons for its occurrence. However, the most common cause of laryngitis is a cold. it can develop in diseases of the esophagus and stomach, since the acidic contents are constantly irritated and inflamed. This disease also occurs very often among singers and speakers. Indeed, in their case, the mucous membrane very quickly degenerates and nodules form on its surface, which interfere with the closure of the walls in the glottis and become a source of inflammation. Hot drink and hot air, ice drink and cold ice cream, as well as other harmful substances will contribute to inflammation of the larynx.

It is worth noting that laryngitis very often occurs in smokers, as reflux esophagitis. that is, the reflux of harmful substances into their throats after smoking is always present. In addition, cigarette smoke contains a lot of harmful substances that slowly kill the mucous membrane of the larynx and, as a result, a mixed form of laryngitis develops, that is, catarrhal, aplastic or diffuse hypertrophic.

At the beginning of the disease, a person experiences unpleasant painful sensations that go away after taking a warm drink. However, the next stage is the feeling of a foreign body in the middle of the throat, so the person tries to constantly clear his throat. The further picture of laryngitis depends on the type of disease. For example, with catarrhal laryngitis, voice disturbance occurs and a cough appears. And with the hypertrophic form of laryngitis, a person complains of a large accumulation of mucus during sleep, which is very difficult to cough up. When a person has atrophic laryngitis, it is very difficult for him to cough up mucus, he has dryness in the larynx, and the mucus itself is secreted in the form of small crusts or dry lumps.

Laryngitis in children

It is worth knowing that the nasopharynx in children cannot yet retain viruses that have entered inside, so harmful microorganisms very quickly descend into the larynx. But in adults, the larynx is wide, so inflammation of the mucous membrane can only cause discomfort. However, for children this disease becomes a serious problem.

Typically, laryngitis in children manifests itself in the form of a runny nose and dry cough, then the timbre of the voice changes and hoarseness appears. During the illness, the child experiences rapid and difficult breathing. A similar situation arises at night or in the morning, and since the lumen of the respiratory tract narrows greatly, the child draws in air with a characteristic whistle. Then the sick child begins an attack of suffocating cough due to which the child cries and gets irritated. During illness, the baby becomes pale, and his nasolabial triangle acquires a bluish tint. At this time, his temperature rises, which can reach 39-40 degrees.

During an attack of laryngitis in a child, you need to sit him down and place pillows under his back. As prescribed by the doctor, you need to give the child medications and most often these are herbal syrups that relieve inflammation of the mucous membrane and its irritation. And the simplest but most reliable remedy for treating laryngitis is honey and warm milk. Moreover, when treating laryngitis, you need to give your child only warm drinks. In addition, eucalyptus inhalations are very helpful for laryngitis. after all, the vapors of this plant have an excellent bacterial effect. And to prepare inhalation, you need to put 7-9 tablespoons of the herb in a saucepan, and then pour boiling water over it. Then place the pan near the sick child’s pastel and let him breathe this decoction.

Treatment of laryngitis

In case of acute inflammation of the larynx, you need to give the vocal cords a little rest, so it is advisable not to talk or speak in a whisper for 5-7 days. In addition, when treating laryngitis, it cannot be purchased and is in conditions that are unfavorable for the respiratory tract. In addition, dust, tobacco smoke, medications and cold air lead to additional irritation of the larynx, as well as deterioration of health. With this disease you need to stick to a diet. in which hot, spicy and cold foods should be avoided, and you should also drink more warm liquids.

Laryngitis very rarely manifests itself in the form of an independent disease, since most often it manifests itself with symptoms of influenza and ARVI. And in this case, it is necessary to eliminate the causes of this disease, that is, bacteria or viruses that caused the development of this pathology. And in this case, antibiotics and antiviral drugs are prescribed. In second place in treatment is the use of symptomatic methods - these are compresses and inhalations. And they resort to inhalations 2-3 times a day, and use infusions of medicinal herbs and expectorants for them.

And at night it is advisable to apply a warm compress. To thin sputum and improve expectoration, the doctor prescribes medicines or tablets, these are mucaltin, abroxol, bromhexine and other drugs.

It is also worth remembering that if measures are not followed and there is no correct and systematic treatment, chronic laryngitis can develop. which is very difficult to get rid of. In addition, chronic laryngitis can lead to the formation of severe changes in the larynx and voice apparatus, which can only be corrected through surgery. To avoid the chronic form of laryngitis and the development of all kinds of complications, treatment of laryngitis must be comprehensive and take into account the symptoms and pathogenesis of the disease. For example, warm compresses are most effective only in the first 3-4 days after the onset of the disease, and refusal to take antibiotics can lead to complications with secondary microflora.

It is worth noting that if you follow all the doctor’s recommendations and carry out a full course of treatment, then there will be no complications of the disease. However, children and adolescents with this disease must be fully monitored. Since complications may cause swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx, the lumen eventually narrows and this can lead to asphyxia. Therefore, in such difficult situations, they resort to surgery, that is, they perform a tracheal dissection or tracheotomy, and in the case of chronic laryngitis, they can resort to plastic surgery of the vocal cords.

Treatment of laryngitis with folk remedies

Treatment of laryngitis has its own characteristics and nuances. For example, to rest the larynx, a person should preferably not talk for seven days; mustard plasters are placed on his back, warm compresses are used on the neck and mustard foot baths are used. Medicinal plants that have antiseptic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects are also used to treat laryngitis. Inhalations. rinsing and using medicinal plants will help a person overcome laryngitis, as well as prevent the development of a chronic form of the disease. Potato steam inhalations also have a good effect. And to do this, you need to put the unpeeled potatoes in a pan with water and cook. Then the water should be drained and the potatoes should be placed on a eucalyptus, chamomile or mint leaf. The patient needs to breathe this and the vapors for 10 minutes.

Boiled beet juice helps very well, as it can treat inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, that is, diseases such as laryngitis or pharyngitis.

And for treatment, the patient must gargle three times a day with boiled beet juice. And to gargle, you need to pour one teaspoon of honey into a glass of boiling water, then cook for one minute and gargle with this decoction 2-3 times a day.

To treat laryngitis, use an infusion of dill seeds, which, after pouring boiling water over the seeds, should infuse for 40 minutes. You need to drink this decoction regularly every day and a little at a time. An infusion of plantain leaves is also considered a very good remedy. To prepare it, you need to pour boiling water over 2-3 teaspoons of dry and crushed plantain leaves, and then leave. This infusion should be taken half a glass three times a day, approximately 20-30 minutes before meals. A very good medicine for laryngitis is made from carrot juice. To prepare it, take a glass of fresh carrot juice and add two tablespoons of honey, mix everything well. In a similar way, medicine is made from honey and cranberries.

It is worth remembering that if laryngitis is not treated in time, it can become chronic. Therefore, in the initial stages of laryngitis, medicinal plants should be used. For example, willow bark has a lot of tannins and can treat laryngitis. To do this, you need to peel the bark from thin and young branches and pour boiling water over it, then gargle with this decoction.

Medicines made from willow bark are also very effective for treating laryngitis. To prepare this medicine, you need to leave the crushed raw material in a water bath and then drink it three times a day. St. John's wort also has a good effect in the treatment of laryngitis. which is also poured with boiling water and infused, gargle with this decoction in the morning and evening before bed. In addition, sage is an excellent remedy for treating this disease, thanks to which it treats inflammation of the throat, nasopharynx and oral cavity. Chamomile is an excellent medicine for treating inflammation in the throat and stomach. In addition, hypertrophic laryngitis is treated with such herbs and infusions.

To strengthen the immune system, patients with laryngitis need to mix softened cranberries with finely ground walnut kernels, and then add three finely chopped green apples. If desired, you can add sugar. Cook all this over low heat and bring to a boil. And you need to take this every day, plus wash it down with herbal tea. You can also take lemon balm, mint and chestnut flowers. and then make tea from this. If desired, you can add honey to it. To strengthen the immune system, you can take walnut kernels, prunes and dried apricots, and then chop it all in a blender. This should be taken in conjunction with a pharmaceutical herbal balm. These components will increase immunity. and also relieve stomach ulcers.

Inhalations for laryngitis

It is worth remembering that inhalations for laryngitis are simply necessary, because during each inhalation, parts of a certain solution settle on the vocal cords, which protect the ligaments from the harmful effects of cold air, as well as from other irritating factors. In general, it is very dangerous and irresponsible to treat laryngitis, since if hoarseness is not treated, then after a while it may simply disappear. This condition is called laryngospasm, but it can be treated. For laryngitis, many anti-allergic drugs are prescribed, which quickly relieve inflammation and swelling of the vocal cords, but in any case it is necessary to perform inhalations.

One of the effective methods of treating laryngitis is alkaline soda procedures, which are available to everyone and which perfectly soften inflamed tissues.

However, when inhaling during laryngitis, you need to carefully monitor the temperature of the steam so as not to harm the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. For example, if there is no inhaler, it can be made from paper in the shape of a cone. And the longer its cone, the cooler the steam that hits the vocal cords will be. During illness, these procedures are done 3-7 times a day, as a result, a protective film is created on the ligaments, which is washed off over time. Ready-made solutions for inhalation are also used to treat laryngitis. And for this event it is better to choose emollients and antiseptics.

Nebulizer for laryngitis

A very effective treatment for laryngitis is inhalation with a nebulizer. After all, such inhalations have no disadvantages and have an excellent therapeutic effect. Nebulizers are ultrasonic, that is, they affect the liquid with special ultrasonic vibrations, which are capable of turning the liquid into fog after passing air into it, and under high pressure. If it is a membrane nebulizer, then it is made using vibrating mesh technology. It sifts liquid through a special membrane containing small holes using low-frequency ultrasound. This device sprays medications that are given to the patient through a mask or through a special breathing tube. After the procedure, very small particles of the drug easily penetrate into parts of the respiratory system and are then quickly absorbed there. However, you should not rely solely on inhalation for laryngitis. Since laryngitis is an infectious disease, it is necessary to fight the infection with antibiotics.

In general, a nebulizer for the treatment of laryngitis is simply an irreplaceable thing. It is worth knowing that laryngitis can be caused by many reasons, such as fungal infections, throat infections or allergic reactions. However, no matter what caused the disease, it still needs to be treated. After all, since ancient times, any cold has been treated with inhalations. In addition, a nebulizer is a modern method for inhalation, and is also safe for use at home. This device is especially beneficial for parents whose children suffer from laryngitis, because using the nebulizer is very simple and comfortable.

This modern device releases non-scalding and hot steam into the air, only its small particles, to which medications and aromatic oils prescribed by a doctor have been added. In a nebulizer, the solution is sprayed in the form of an aerosol and this transformation of the drug penetrates much more easily into the body, where it has an excellent therapeutic effect. And if you compare other types of inhalations, then with the help of this device you can spend a minimum of money. In addition, the patient does not require any action for inhalation, because the device does everything itself. However, you should remember that you cannot add herbs to the nebulizer.

And for treatment with this device, special nebulas are used, that is, containers with medicinal mixtures. There are two types of nebulizers, but they all perfectly spray any medicinal mixtures necessary for inhalation. And for the treatment to be as effective as possible, the patient must inhale 3-7 times a day. However, in any case, before using such treatment, you must consult a doctor who will advise which particular medicinal composition should be used and how much to breathe in such vapors. And for children, you can use a nebulizer during sleep, and to do this, place the device next to the child so that he can rest and inhale the medicinal vapors. But, if the child’s temperature has already begun to rise, then using a nebulizer is strictly prohibited. Since it can only aggravate the situation and raise temperatures to the highest level.

Catarrhal laryngitis

Catarrhal laryngitis is an acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx. It can occur as an independent disease due to the activation of flora, which develops in the larynx under the direct influence of endogenous factors. In general, endogenous factors are reduced immunity. diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions and age-related atrophy of the laryngeal mucosa.

Sources:

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September 10, 2020

Comments: 1

11.01.17, 16:04

Kate

My baby had a sore throat, which was causing the cough. The doctor looked at me and said that I needed to moisturize the throat mucosa. He prescribed Isla-Moos lozenges for us. After just a few days, the cough went away and the baby felt better.

Nebulizer therapy

How should laryngitis be treated in children? Medicines are the basis for the treatment of respiratory diseases. With their help, it is possible to destroy pathogenic agents and stop unpleasant manifestations of the disease - painful cough, sore throat, high temperature, swelling of the larynx, etc.

If asthma attacks occur, you need to give the child a strong decongestant (for example, Eufillin).

The main goal of drug therapy is the destruction of infectious agents and dangerous manifestations of the disease. Young children are prone to allergic reactions, so the treatment regimen must include anti-edematous and anti-allergic agents. They prevent the development of laryngeal stenosis and respiratory failure.

Aerosol inhalations are the most effective and gentle method of treating laryngitis in children. Nebulizers convert medicinal solutions into an aerosol at room temperature, which eliminates the possibility of burns on the mucous membrane of the throat and larynx. Treatment at home is carried out with the help of expectorants, wound healing, decongestants and anti-inflammatory drugs.

In pediatric practice, the following are usually used to treat acute laryngitis:

• “Prednisolone” – relieves allergic manifestations and inflammation in the respiratory tract;
• "Atrovent" - inhibits the secretion of excess mucus in the ENT organs, and also prevents laryngospasms;
• "Pulmicort" - reduces obstruction (narrowing) of the airways and prevents the development of false croup;
• “Lazolvan” – stimulates the liquefaction and removal of mucus from the bronchi, trachea and larynx;
• "Ambroxol" - reduces the viscosity of sputum and promotes its evacuation from the respiratory tract.

The child's body is more susceptible to allergic reactions, so in children under 3 years of age, laryngitis is often complicated by laryngeal stenosis. Therefore, when the first symptoms of respiratory failure occur (difficulty breathing, muscle weakness, dizziness), glucocorticosteroids are included in the treatment regimen. They help accelerate the outflow of intercellular fluid from foci of inflammation and thereby prevent narrowing of the airways.

How to treat laryngitis in children

Laryngitis in children in 99% of cases is a manifestation of a viral infection (and in rare cases, an allergic reaction). Therefore, it is understandable that in the vast majority of cases it is not treated with antibiotics or antiallergic drugs. Antiviral drugs also have little effect on the course of laryngitis, although partly with their help they can relieve a child’s sore throat and reduce coughing. But what really helps effectively is clean, fresh and cool air in the room and drinking plenty of fluids.

With laryngitis, it is many times more beneficial for a sick baby to breathe frosty air while sitting at home in a fur hat than to breathe dry and hot air while walking around the apartment in only a diaper. For a child with laryngitis, who really has difficulty breathing, the optimal microclimate in the room is: temperature no higher than 18 ° C, humidity - 55-70%.

Drinking plenty of fluids is also of great importance for recovery. The fact is that excess fluid in a child’s body thins not only his blood, but also his mucus. Becoming more liquid, it does not accumulate in the inflamed larynx, but on the contrary, it is easier to expectorate.

For infection, symptomatic treatment :

• If a child’s temperature rises above 38°C, it must be brought down by giving the child antipyretic drugs, such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen.
• To alleviate the condition of the larynx, it is necessary to maintain nasal breathing “in working order” - this means that if the nose is “clogged” and cannot breathe freely, you need to instill a vasoconstrictor.

Disease severity

To determine the correct treatment tactics for laryngitis, it is necessary to determine the severity of the disease. Depending on the severity of the disease, the decision on hospitalization or the possibility of home treatment is determined.

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For any severity of laryngitis, parents are advised to consult a doctor.

Lightweight

At this stage, the patient’s condition does not cause concern; it lasts up to 2 days. There is no need to go to the hospital; the disease is treated at home.

With the development of mild laryngitis, the following characteristic symptoms occur:

• noisy breathing during excitement and physical exertion;
• increasing the depth of inspiration;
• inflammation of the mucous membrane;
• pain when swallowing.

In most cases, with timely detection of the first symptoms and adequate treatment, parents are able to cure the disease at this stage on their own.

Average

The middle stage lasts 3-5 days and requires hospitalization. Body temperature rises within 38... 39 °C.

At this stage the following symptoms occur:

• frequent and noisy breathing even at rest;
• dyspnea;
• pale skin;
• emotional arousal;
• coughing attacks;
• cardiopalmus;
• bluish color of the skin around the mouth.

Parents are strongly advised not to carry out treatment at this stage at home, as there is a high risk of complications, or the disease may develop into a severe stage.

Heavy

The disease at this stage is determined by the presence of the following signs:

• breathing problems;
• lack of oxygen;
• anxiety and fear;
• lethargy, lethargy and drowsiness;
• a quiet and hoarse voice or lack thereof;
• barking cough;
• constant shortness of breath;
• severely narrowed lumen of the larynx;
• severe sore throat;
• high temperature - up to 40 °C.

At this stage, mandatory hospitalization is required. The severe stage is dangerous because the patient’s breathing becomes weak and rare, or there is a complete absence of breathing, and cardiac arrest is possible. Help must be provided in an emergency; an ambulance must be called.

Gargling

How to treat laryngitis in children? Gargling is one of the most effective and popular methods of treating sore throat. Anti-inflammatory and disinfecting solutions quickly soften the mucous membrane, eliminate lesions and discomfort in the throat.

Gargles should not be used when treating children under 3 years of age, as they cannot hold their breath and therefore may choke on liquid.

Soda solution is the traditional and safest drug that is recommended for rinsing a sore throat. It quickly relieves inflammation and swelling, thereby eliminating the most unpleasant manifestations of the disease - sore throat, difficulty breathing and pain when swallowing saliva. Pharmaceutical preparations for healing the mucous membrane can be used:

• "Chlorhexidine" - eliminates chagas of purulent inflammation in the respiratory tract;
• “Iodinol” – reduces irritation of the mucous membrane and disinfects the laryngopharynx;
• “Chlorophyllipt” – inhibits the activity of microbes and eliminates inflammation in the oral cavity;
• "Miramistin" - moisturizes mucous membranes and relieves swelling;
• "Rotokan" - accelerates metabolic processes in cells and promotes tissue regeneration.

Before use, some antiseptics must be diluted with water or saline solution, which is sold in pharmacies. This allows you to reduce the concentration of active substances in the medicine and thereby reduce the likelihood of allergic reactions.

Causes of cough

Cough is a reflex reaction of the human body to various irritants that affect the respiratory tract. In the case of laryngitis, the cause of cough is bacteria and viruses, which negatively affect the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and force the body to try to get rid of them.

Laryngitis causes sore throat, cough and hoarseness

Laryngitis cough, as well as the disease itself, can be different. It depends on the neglect of the disease, the timeliness of the measures taken, the correctly chosen medications and can be of the following types:

1. Dry. Accompanied by annoying and, as a rule, very painful sensations in the throat. With timely treatment it can go away quite quickly.
2. Barking (short). Accompanied by quite severe hoarseness or loss of voice. This, by the way, is a characteristic sign of severe laryngitis.

It is important to remember that various sweets and mixtures sold in pharmacies are unlikely to help, and you cannot do without drug treatment.

Symptoms of childhood laryngitis

The first sign you should pay attention to is a change in voice. Children's voices become hoarse and may tremble.

The main manifestations characteristic of childhood laryngitis:

• barking cough;
• burning, sore throat;
• fast fatiguability;
• in case of infection, white plaque and purulent inflammation may appear on the larynx.

A cough appears, and wheezing and wheezing are heard when inhaling. Breathing becomes difficult, including the possible sudden development of an attack of suffocation - a spasm of the larynx, especially at night.

The temperature rises, both gradually and sharply, to 39 °C. If the temperature rises above this level, emergency measures must be taken.

The danger of disease in infants

Often parents of infants are faced with the fact that their baby gets laryngitis. The symptoms vary, as do the causes of the disease.

To treat the disease, a special approach is required, which is due to the peculiarities of the course of the disease and the high likelihood of complications.

Infants are not able to say or show their condition in any way, their immunity is weak, and many medications are contraindicated for the reason that they can harm an organism that is not yet fully formed.

Another reason to consult a doctor is the difficulty of selecting the dosage of the drug and determining the likelihood of concomitant diseases with laryngitis.

Folk remedies

In addition to medications, it is recommended to use alternative medicine to alleviate the child’s condition. They do not contain synthetic components, so they practically do not create a load on the liver and kidneys. Treatment of laryngitis in children with folk remedies involves the use of herbal remedies that have a pronounced decongestant and wound-healing effect.

You can stop a persistent cough and burning throat in a child using the following means:

• sage infusion: 4 tbsp. l. dried herb, pour 250 ml of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes;
• gargle with infusion diluted with water (ratio 1:1) at least 3 times a day;
• calendula tincture: add 20 drops of tincture to 200 ml of boiled warm water; gargle with the solution 4 times a day for a week;
• compress with radish: 3 tbsp. l. grated radish is placed on gauze, after which it is bandaged to the throat and insulated with a woolen scarf; warm the throat for 30 minutes at least 3 times a day;
• aloe juice with honey: melted honey and aloe juice are mixed in equal proportions; take ½ tsp. 3 times a day after meals;
• beet juice: 200 ml of freshly squeezed juice mixed with water in a ratio of 2:1; Gargle with the prepared warm solution 4 times a day.

Whatever remedy you use to treat your child, you should consult your doctor before using it.

Some products are highly allergenic and can therefore cause unwanted side reactions in a child - hives, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.

Laryngitis - treatment with folk remedies in children

We figured out what to do first when a child has laryngitis. Now let's see how to treat it. When treating laryngitis in children with folk remedies, be very careful. Well-known folk medicines with honey, St. John's wort and sage, lemon, which effectively treat inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system at home, when used to treat laryngitis in children, can suddenly cause allergies and swelling of the laryngeal mucosa. Before 3 years of age, it is better not to use these products at all (especially with honey), so I will not give such recipes.

Traditional recipes for laryngitis for children

I will give only the means that are safe to treat laryngitis in children:

• Mix freshly squeezed carrot juice with milk (ratio 1:1). Give 1 s 5-6 times a day. spoon.
• For hoarseness due to laryngitis, prepare a milk decoction of carrots: grate a medium-sized peeled carrot, pour in 0.5 liters of milk, boil over low heat, strain. Give the patient something to drink and gargle with this decoction several times a day.
• Onion milk infusion helps: add an onion (pre-grated) to 0.5 liters of boiled milk, let it brew a little, strain. Let him drink a glass in the morning and before bed.
• Brew 1 s. l. coltsfoot leaves in half a liter of boiling water. Leave to brew for 1 hour and strain. Take the patient 1 s. l. 3 – 4 times daily. The infusion can also be used for inhalation. It perfectly removes phlegm and relieves coughing attacks due to laryngitis.
• Pine buds
  Pour 1 tbsp. boiling water 1 s. l. pine buds, wrap, let brew for 40 minutes. Let him drink 1-2 sips during a coughing attack.
• Brew 2 tsp. high mullein flowers 1 tbsp. boiling water, when infused, strain. Use the infusion for inhalation and oral administration.
• Teenagers (after 15 years) can restore their voice with the help of anise seeds.

Now you know what to do at home if a child has laryngitis. Continue treatment of laryngitis in children at home with folk remedies for 5–7 days, usually this is enough for recovery. And if after this period the condition has not improved, consult a doctor immediately.

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Diagnosis of the disease

At home, parents can identify laryngitis by primary signs: the baby will be lethargic and complain of a sore throat, the voice will become hoarse, and a cough will appear. Parents should immediately measure the temperature and ensure bed rest.

The disease must be diagnosed by a pediatrician. He will examine your throat, take your temperature, and listen to your chest for wheezing.

The diagnosis of laryngitis is made based on the typical symptoms characteristic of this disease.

Children under 3 years old suffer from laryngitis often, several times a year. Their disease is easily diagnosed, and the treatment regimen that the doctor will select is typical.

Diagnosing laryngitis in infants and one-year-old patients is difficult. At the first suspicion of laryngitis, parents should immediately consult a doctor, because only he can correctly diagnose and select the necessary treatment.

Laryngitis in children - treatment at home

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is an incredibly common oral ailment that is predominantly diagnosed in children under 3 years of age.
This disease causes a lot of discomfort for the sick child, so it must be treated as soon as possible. Fortunately, in most cases this can be done at home, however, medical supervision is still necessary. Signs of laryngitis in young children

It is quite easy to recognize laryngitis and distinguish it from other diseases, so making a diagnosis for this disease is almost never difficult. So, this disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• characteristic wheezing, which intensifies when talking;
• paroxysmal cough, reminiscent of a dog barking;
• pain and discomfort in the throat, aggravated by coughing;
• severe swelling of the larynx;
• increase in body temperature up to 39 degrees;
• cyanosis.

How to cure laryngitis for a child at home with the help of medications?

Treatment of laryngitis in children at home should include taking a large number of medications, namely:

1. Antihistamines,
   for example, Zyrtec, Fenistil, Cloratadine, Telfast and others. They are used to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and significantly calm the little patient.
2. Antitussive syrups,
   such as: Gerbion, Libexin, Erespal, Ambrobene and so on.
3. Medicines to relieve sore throat
   in the form of sprays - Lugol, Miramistin, Hexoral, Tantum-Verde.
4. If necessary, antipyretics
   - Paracetamol or Nurofen.
5. If laryngeal edema is too severe, children often have to treat laryngitis at home with antibiotics,
   however, such drugs must be prescribed by a doctor.

Health measures for laryngitis in children

In addition, the following activities can help a child with laryngitis at home:

1. Inhalation with a nebulizer.
   Moreover, for such inhalations, you can use any medicinal mineral waters without gas or medications such as Prednisol or Eufilin, diluted with saline solution taking into account the ratio of 1:4.
2. The child needs to be provided with complete rest and bed rest.
   Any emotional outbursts and nervous shocks during this period can aggravate the situation, so parents need to protect their offspring from them in every possible way. If possible, mom and dad should convey to the little patient that he needs to be silent more and talk less.
3. The baby should receive plenty of fluids,
   with preference given to warm alkaline liquids - mineral water, berry fruit drinks, compotes and herbal infusions.
4. The air in the room
   should be sufficiently humidified - for this you can use a special humidifier or hang wet towels around the room. The room must also be constantly ventilated.
5. During illness, it is necessary to provide the child with dietary nutrition,
   including various types of foods enriched with vitamins and minerals.
6. In the absence of temperature, precipitation and strong wind, you can and should take a walk in the fresh air with your baby.

Treatment of laryngitis in children with folk remedies is also very effective. In particular, you can use one of the following recipes:

1. Boil 500 ml of milk, then put one grated onion into it. Leave the medicine for an hour and a half, and then strain. Offer your baby 200 ml of this warm liquid in the morning and before bed.
2. Cut a whole apple into pieces, add a liter of water, put on fire, wait until it boils and leave for 30-40 minutes. After this, turn off the heat and leave the product in the pan for another half an hour, and then add 2 tablespoons of honey and mix thoroughly. This decoction is one of the most effective folk remedies for laryngitis in children. If a child drinks 100 ml of this liquid 2 times a day, he will recover very quickly.
3. Grate horseradish root about 3 cm long on a fine grater and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Leave it like this for 15-20 minutes. After this, add a teaspoon of sugar, mix thoroughly and give the child this product in small sips throughout the day.

All these folk methods for treating laryngitis in children help well and quickly, however, if there is no improvement in the child’s body, you should stop using them and immediately consult a doctor.

Source: https://womanadvice.ru/laringit-u-detey-lechenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah

First aid for laryngitis

Taking emergency measures and calling an ambulance is necessary if:

1. The patient suffocates, which most often occurs during an attack of laryngitis at night.
2. A barking non-stop cough has appeared, which can provoke vomiting.
3. The temperature has risen to 40 °C and is not reduced by antipyretic drugs without medical assistance.
4. I fainted.
5. Absent or weak breathing.

While the team is on the way to the call, parents must independently provide first aid to the patient:

1. Open the window for fresh air.
2. If you have an inhaler, inhale with soda.
3. Place the patient in a sitting position.

If the disease is mild, without fever or snot, then calling an ambulance is not necessary. In this case, treatment is carried out at home independently by the parents, with possible referral to a pediatrician.

Parents are able to provide first aid for laryngitis at home:

1. As soon as the first symptoms of the disease are noticed, it is necessary to organize bed rest.
2. The room where the sick person is located must be ventilated. Fresh air helps improve breathing.
3. The patient should strain his throat less, and if possible, remain silent. He needs plenty of warm fluids. Food should not cause additional irritation to the throat.
4. At home, it is recommended to do non-hot inhalations with herbs and soda.
5. On your own, before seeing a doctor, you can apply compresses and gargle with a herbal decoction.
6. For mild forms of the disease, you can use sore throat sprays and medicinal lozenges.

If a spasm of the larynx occurs and the patient begins to choke, it is necessary to calm him down, give him milk with a small amount of soda and provide a flow of fresh air, then call an ambulance.

What to do for laryngitis in a child at home

How can you help your beloved child? What to do first at home? Here's what you need to do:

• Try to create conditions so that the child talks less.
• Give a lot of warm drinks (this can be compote, a decoction of dried apples, weak tea, milk, mineral (still) and plain water). Drinks should not be hot and sweet, sugar irritates the mucous membranes.
• Humidify the air in the patient's room in any way. Using a spray, hanging a wet towel on the battery, etc. Wipe off the dust regularly.
• Do steam inhalations 2–3 times a day (10–15 minutes each) – this will free up the child’s breathing. For this procedure, it is convenient to use a nebulizer, and if you don’t have one, you can breathe steam over the pan. The solution for inhalation can be mineral water (still), ordinary water with 1 - 2 drops of eucalyptus oil. Or boil the potatoes and let them breathe in the hot potato steam.
• Before going to bed, take a foot bath. Pour water into a suitable container (temperature 40 - 45 degrees). Place the child's feet in it and hold for 20 - 30 minutes. After the procedure, put warm socks on your feet and go to bed.
• To get rid of phlegm and free your breathing, apply a potato compress to your neck. Grate the warm boiled potatoes, wrap them in several layers of gauze, and hold them on your neck until they cool.

How long does it take to treat laryngitis?

To treat laryngitis, depending on what caused the inflammation, various methods are prescribed.

Therapy is carried out using antiviral tablets and antibacterial agents. It is recommended to use aerosols and sprays. For the correct selection of medications for the treatment of laryngitis, it is recommended to consult a pediatrician.

At home, treatment with folk remedies is possible. The following are considered the most effective folk remedies:

1. A decoction of dried apples, to which you need to add a little honey, will help with hoarseness of voice. You need to drink half a glass twice a day.
2. To relieve an attack of suffocation, the patient should be given warmed milk with a small amount of soda added to it.
3. In a jar you need to mix grated ginger, honey and lemon juice. The resulting mixture should be added to tea.
4. Peel the garlic and onion, chop and place around the room.
5. Frequent gargling with chamomile, linden blossom, oak bark and sage will help quickly remove inflammation from the throat.

If there is a suspicion that the patient has become infected with viral laryngitis, it is necessary to start taking antiviral drugs as soon as possible. These medications are most effective if you start taking them immediately after the first symptoms of the disease appear.

The first medications you should start taking are interferon-based medications. These medications boost the immune system to fight the virus. These include “Viferon”, “Interferon”, “Genferon light” and others.

Medicinal sprays are prescribed to relieve sore throats and disinfect the oral cavity from bacteria and viruses. Taking these medications together ensures a quick and effective recovery for the little patient.

The fact that laryngitis is caused by viruses can only be determined by a doctor after he has examined the patient and the results of the CBC and urine samples are ready. In this case, he will certainly prescribe antiviral drugs.

Antihistamines

If there is an allergic factor to the disease, then in order to cure laryngitis, antihistamines are prescribed. Antiallergic drugs are also prescribed in other forms of laryngitis for the reason that these drugs help relieve swelling of the mucous membrane.

"Suprastin" is indicated for use in children from birth. Your doctor will help you choose the correct dosage. Parents should carefully read the instructions before giving this drug to a patient. Children over 3 years of age are prescribed Cetrin, Zodak and other antihistamines, the use of which must be agreed with the attending physician.

Most antihistamines cause drowsiness. This effect must be taken into account when assessing the condition of children. In this case, drowsiness and lethargy may not be associated with the disease, but due to the side effects of the medicine.

With laryngitis, children are bothered by a painful cough. The disease begins with a dry cough, and it is necessary to start taking medications that stop the cough or alleviate it. These include syrup “Pertussin”, “Stoptussin”, “Libexin”.

During the period of dry cough, it is not advisable to give the patient mucolytic drugs that promote sputum discharge.

Expectorants

With properly selected therapy, after a short time the dry cough turns into a wet one. The sputum begins to come out. From this moment on, it is recommended to start taking mucolytics, then the sputum will be better released, which will alleviate the condition of the person suffering from laryngitis.

The drug market offers a wide selection of expectorant drugs. Mucolytics should be selected by a pediatrician, taking into account the patient’s age. He can prescribe the following medications: Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Erespal.

When treating laryngitis in children, the use of sprays and aerosols, medicinal lozenges and lozenges is effective. Before use, it is recommended to consult a doctor and read the instructions. Many drugs are not suitable for use in children under 3 years of age. Children are prescribed "Cameton" and "Ingalipt", lollipops based on sage and honey: "Adjisept" and "Faringosept".

Parents should be careful with iodine-based medications, as they can cause a severe allergic reaction, and a spray like Yox can cause even more swelling of the larynx due to allergies.

Children from 1 year of age are allowed to put compresses on the throat and warm the neck with a woolen scarf.

Treatment of cough with laryngitis

Treatment of dry cough with laryngitis must be started as quickly as possible to stabilize the patient’s condition and minimize the risk of the disease becoming chronic. Therapy involves the complex use of specialized medications (tablets, syrups, capsules), physiotherapeutic procedures and strict adherence to the regimen.

Rest for the vocal cords is the simplest and most accessible method of preventing the progression of the disease. The patient is advised to remain silent for 2-4 days. In severe cases – 7-10 days. Whispering is not considered a substitute for talking due to the same strain on the vocal cords as during normal communication.

Diet is an important aspect of non-drug treatment of cough that develops against the background of laryngitis.

Principles of healthy nutrition:

• Drinking large amounts of warm liquid. Preference is given to tea, jelly, milk;
• Avoid spicy dishes using hot spices. The corresponding products irritate the mucous membrane and provoke new coughing attacks;
• Avoiding alcohol intake;
• Eating crushed (preferably pureed) warm food. Recommended food temperature is 25-27oC;
• Frequent but small meals. Eating food in small portions helps reduce irritation of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and upper respiratory tract.

Below we will further describe the features of drug and physiotherapeutic treatment of different groups of patients.

In adults

Drug treatment of laryngitis in adult patients is aimed at reducing the intensity of cough and stabilizing the functioning of the laryngeal mucosa.

In order to minimize the unpleasant symptom, the following groups of drugs are used:

• Centrally acting antitussives. Codelac, Terpinkod are effective cough tablets for laryngitis. Codeine in the composition of appropriate drugs inhibits the reflex, improving the patient’s well-being. Long-term treatment is accompanied by the development of patient addiction to these drugs. An alternative is Butamirat tablets. The principle of operation is the same, but without the undesirable consequences described above;
• Antihistamines (Diazolin, Suprastin). The goal is to reduce swelling of the mucous membrane with improved air passage;
• Antibiotics. Antimicrobials are used when there is confirmed bacterial infestation.

In each case, therapy is selected individually, depending on the characteristics of a particular clinical case.

How to treat cough with laryngitis in a child

Cough with laryngitis in a child is a symptom that requires special attention from parents and doctors. The reason is the risk of progression of the disease with the development of false croup (stenosis of the larynx, accompanied by suffocation).

Treatment of a disease that occurs without attacks of respiratory distress is carried out with the same groups of drugs as in adults. The difference lies in the selection of the appropriate dosage. Children are more often prescribed cough syrups for laryngitis. The reason is a pleasant taste and quick relief of symptoms. Example - Stoptussin. A medicine with a central mechanism of action, which is approved for use by children from 6 months.

Treatment of attacks of stenosing laryngotracheitis in a child:

• Calling an ambulance;
• Before the team arrives, cold, moist air will help alleviate the patient’s condition. The child must either be taken outside or given steam inhalation;
• Injections of glucocorticosteroids (Dexamethasone) in combination with antihistamines (Suprastin). These injections are given only if the child has already had similar attacks in history and the doctors have explained what needs to be done;
• Taking antiallergic syrups (Eden, Erius) and antispasmodics (No-shpa).

Important! Episodes of stenosing laryngitis, accompanied by a barking cough and attacks of suffocation, often develop at night. It's important not to panic. Calling an ambulance and carrying out the above measures guarantees stabilization of the patient’s condition.

Stenosing laryngotracheitis is a childhood pathology that the child needs to outgrow. The airways develop and eventually become wide enough to prevent the stenosis that previously occurred due to swelling of the mucous membrane.

During pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy is a period when taking unnecessary medications is undesirable. To eliminate dry cough during pregnancy, it is recommended, if possible, to limit yourself to physiotherapeutic procedures and preventive measures:

1. regular ventilation of the room;
2. wet cleaning of the premises;
3. steam and oil inhalations.

If appropriate measures are ineffective, the doctor individually prescribes medications from the groups mentioned above.

Traditional medicine for laryngitis

Treatment with folk remedies for laryngitis is not prohibited. The main thing is not to give up traditional medicine. An increase in the symptoms of the disease is a sign of the ineffectiveness of traditional treatment, which can cause a deterioration in the patient’s well-being.

Popular and effective recipes:

• Warm milk with honey. A simple and affordable method of improving the condition of the laryngeal mucosa. Honey soothes irritated receptors, and milk coats the mucous membrane, reducing the intensity of cough. You need to drink the appropriate drink at night;
• Inhalation with steam or decoctions of medicinal herbs. Thyme, chamomile, and violet are popular. Decoctions from plants have an anti-inflammatory effect, which helps reduce the severity of pathology;
• Beetroot juice. The liquid reduces the degree of irritation of the mucous membrane, gently eliminating cough.

Important! The use of traditional medicines is justified only in adult patients, as an auxiliary treatment of laryngitis. You should first consult your doctor to prevent the risk of serious complications.