Causes and treatment of runny nose from vaccination

After DPT vaccination, suppuration at the injection site: normal or abnormal?

According to ICD (International Classification of Diseases) statistics, complications occur in every 6th child vaccinated with DTP. Most often, a compaction occurs at the site of vaccine administration. But this is considered a normal reaction to the vaccine and does not require any treatment. Painful sensations can be observed for several days, then all side effects in most cases disappear.

After vaccination, you may also experience:

• high temperature, sometimes reaching 40 ° C;
• cough, runny nose;
• loss of appetite for several days;
• weakness, lethargy;
• diarrhea, vomiting, colic.

All these unpleasant manifestations last for several days, then the condition of the vaccinated patient returns to normal. Swelling or hardening that occurs at the injection site is the body's immune response to the vaccine. At the site of inflammation, a large number of lymphocyte cells are concentrated, which, when faced with vaccine components, multiply and create special cells - memory T-lymphocytes.

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They form secondary immunity (primary immunity is developed after an illness). Therefore, swelling and redness around the injection are confirmation that the vaccine has begun to work. This is considered a normal reaction and indicates the beginning of the development of immunity.

The duration of negative manifestations depends on the state of the patient’s immune system, the correct administration of the vaccine, and its quality. If the swelling remains for up to 2 weeks, they speak of the formation of a subcutaneous infiltrate.

Is it possible to get the DTP vaccine if you have a runny nose?

DTP vaccination is a synthesized vaccine that can protect against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough.
This vaccine is capable of forming strong immunity to these diseases in all children who have received this vaccination. After the child has been given an injection or a vaccine, the formation of antibodies actively begins in the body, creating memory cells. If the body is damaged by the above ailments, the immune system activates familiar cells and thereby creates a protective reaction.

Essentially, vaccination is simulating the disease in a minor form. Due to this process, the child may experience some weakening of the body, which may result in a runny nose.

What to do if an abscess forms in a child?

If after vaccination the injection site begins to become inflamed, an abscess may appear there. Its appearance is indicated by a tense lump filled with pus.

Its cause is infection of the wound due to improper care of the injection site, when pathogenic microorganisms enter it. In this area, the temperature rises locally, pain occurs, and redness is observed.

The following symptoms indicate the occurrence of an abscess:

• purulent softening of the tissue appears in the center of the lump, which can increase in diameter;
• the skin over the abscess becomes thin and dry, so the abscess often breaks out and pus flows out of it;
• the skin over the inflamed area swells greatly and becomes hot to the touch;
• temperature rises above 39 °C;
• there is a sharp throbbing pain.

The development of an abscess after DTP greatly worries the child and is considered very dangerous. If there is any doubt that there is an abscess, it is recommended to do an ultrasound. When an abscess ruptures, its contents can get under the skin.

Then there is a possibility of the formation of phlegmon, which will be much more difficult to treat. To prevent this dangerous situation, it is necessary to open the abscess, clean out the pus, and wash the wound with an antiseptic solution. To avoid relapse, a course of antibiotics is prescribed.

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Consequences of ADSM vaccination and alcohol

The consequences of mixing a vaccine and alcoholic beverages can be quite unpleasant; each organism is individual and can react differently to such a cocktail:

• elevated temperature;
• high blood pressure (or vice versa too low);
• cardiopalmus;
• diarrhea or constipation, gas;
• stomach ache;
• nausea and vomiting;
• dizziness and fainting;
• digestive problems;
• exacerbation of gastritis;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• increased sweating;
• rashes and itching on the body (allergic reaction);
• severe drowsiness during the day and insomnia at night;
• itching, swelling and redness of the injection site.

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The most dangerous consequence of alcohol can be the development of diphtheria or tetanus. This occurs due to the weakening of the immune system by alcoholic beverages, especially if, in addition to this, the person has recently suffered from some acute infectious disease.

The emergence of any kind of complications cannot be ignored. If you notice any of the listed symptoms, be sure to contact the doctor who administered the vaccine. Do not try to get rid of unpleasant sensations on your own; self-medication is dangerous to health and life. Only the help of a qualified specialist will be truly effective.

The answer of all experts to the question is it possible to drink alcohol after vaccination with ADSM is clearly negative. You shouldn’t risk or sacrifice your health for the sake of alcoholic drinks.

Be healthy!

How to treat a cold abscess after DTP?

Such an abscess may appear in a child a month after vaccination, and this is considered a normal physiological phenomenon.

But if the area of ​​compaction reaches a size of more than 15-20 mm, this is already a pathology, and the most likely reason for its appearance is improper administration of the vaccine.

Initially, swelling appears, and later an ulcer or fistula may appear. A cold abscess is insidious precisely because of its “quiet” course. Dr. Komarovsky explains the difference between a normal reaction of the body and a complication.

If the cold abscess has a relatively small diameter, then this is a normal reaction. No additional treatment is required; the child’s body copes with this on its own. But sometimes the resulting lump bothers the baby. In this case, you can alleviate his condition with the help of ointments.

Ichthyol ointment, for example, will do the job perfectly . Thanks to its inherent anti-inflammatory and disinfecting effect, it relieves itching and also destroys some types of harmful microorganisms (streptococci, staphylococci, etc.). This ointment “pulls out” pus from the wound, relieves inflammation, and promotes rapid healing of the skin.

The large size of a cold abscess is already a complication and a cause for concern. The child must be examined by a pediatrician. Most often, this complication is treated surgically. As a rule, after opening the wound, removing the pus and antiseptic treatment, everything heals quickly and the skin is restored.

Alcohol after vaccination

A patient going for a routine vaccination must be sober. If a person comes to the doctor who is intoxicated, he will be refused an injection. For three days before vaccination, you should not drink alcohol even in small quantities.

It is under no circumstances recommended to drink alcohol for some time after vaccination. You need to protect your body from stress, which includes drinking alcohol, for at least three days. They reduce the functioning of the immune system, making the body more susceptible to viruses.

Vaccination is the introduction of an inactive virus that is safe for a strong, healthy body; if the immune system is weakened, this procedure can only cause harm.

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It is best not to drink alcohol for 10 to 14 days after the injection. This time is enough for the body to develop a sufficient number of antibodies that can fight the diphtheria and tetanus virus.

Even low-alcohol drinks can be harmful after vaccination. Is it possible to drink beer after receiving ADSM vaccination? Many people do not consider it alcohol at all and often drink it in large portions, especially as a cooling drink in the summer. This opinion is erroneous; beer contains a sufficient amount of alcohol, which can harm the body after vaccination.

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In order for vaccination to become an effective protection, you need to give up bad habits for at least a few days. Only in this case can you consider yourself safe and not be afraid of contracting diphtheria and tetanus.

How to draw pus out of a lump using folk remedies?

If ichthyol ointment is not at hand, you can use proven folk remedies. The simplest of them is cabbage leaf.

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The cabbage leaf is thoroughly washed, pierced in several places with a needle and applied to the cone, covering the top with parchment paper. If the abscess is small, a cabbage leaf may well resolve it.

Another well-known folk method is a mixture of one spoon of butter with an egg, flour, and honey. A dough is prepared from these products and applied to the cold abscess. After some time, the lump will begin to shrink and gradually resolve.

Plantain, which can be found everywhere, also copes well with pustules. A clean, washed leaf of this plant applied to the cone will quickly remove the pus. After some time, it should be replaced with a new leaf.

What to do right

There is no need to be afraid of vaccinations; you need to prepare for them properly. Before vaccination, the baby must be examined by a pediatrician. Admission is given if the temperature is normal and there are no signs of acute illness at the time of admission. In addition, parents need to know that after a previous acute respiratory viral infection or other illness, at least 2 weeks must pass before the real vaccination. If a child is prone to allergies, it is advisable to give him antihistamines (Tavegil, Zodak or others) 2-3 days before and the same amount of time after the vaccine is administered. It is better to vaccinate with DTP on an empty stomach. After vaccination, it is advisable to stay near a medical facility for half an hour, then go home, avoiding contact with other children or visiting public places for the next few days.

A runny nose after a DTP vaccination is most often a manifestation of a viral infection that the child received during a visit to the clinic. If it is not severe, with a low temperature and good general health, then you do not need to worry about treatment. The main thing in such a situation is to provide the baby with proper care, namely:

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• maintain the optimal temperature in the room within 18-20 degrees and humidity 50-60%;
• give your child more fluids to drink;
• regularly ventilate the room and do wet cleaning;
• go for walks with your baby if there is no fever;
• if the body temperature rises, give the child antipyretic drugs based on Ibuprofen or Paracetamol;
• periodically remove snot from the baby’s nose using an aspirator or a soft rubber bulb;
• instill drops based on sea water into the nasal passages to cleanse the mucous membrane of microbes and moisturize - for example, Aquamaris, Otrivin Baby, Aqualor;
• in case of severe nasal congestion, high temperature and inability to breathe through the mouth, you can use vasoconstrictor drops in pediatric concentration, but not more than 3 days.

If rhinitis persists for more than 4-5 days, as well as if the child’s well-being worsens (refusal to eat, weakness, lethargy, high temperature), you should call a doctor at home and not self-medicate to avoid the development of complications.

This video talks about DTP vaccination:

What should not be done if the injection site festers during the post-vaccination period?

If an abscess occurs, it should not be:

• rub with hands or comb. There is a danger of introducing an infection into the wound, which will turn it into a real purulent abscess requiring surgical intervention;
• warm up the inflamed area or massage. These actions can only make the situation worse;
• When using ointments or traditional medicine, use cling film or cellophane as a covering. The greenhouse effect created by their use will only intensify the inflammatory process.

general information

A person needs vaccinations so that his body develops antibodies against a number of serious and dangerous infections in advance, so that when he encounters a real pathogen, he will not get sick or will suffer a mild form of the disease. It is extremely important to create a good immune layer in society. If people had not refused vaccinations, then many infections (whooping cough, measles, tetanus, diphtheria) would have already been completely exterminated, as, for example, this happened with smallpox. Parents of children should always have the right to choose, but do not forget that the risk of complications from the disease itself is hundreds and thousands of times greater than the risk of adverse reactions and complications from vaccinations.

Of all the vaccines that are included in every child’s vaccination schedule, DTP is the most reactogenic, it is less tolerated than others, so its use always raises many questions among parents of children. The pertussis component of the drug causes a strong reaction, the rest are much better tolerated .

It is worth understanding that the side effects of the DTP vaccine are thousands of times weaker than the infection itself, from which the child must be protected for health reasons.

What reactions may occur after vaccination:

• redness and thickening at the injection site;
• increased body temperature;
• lethargy, irritability, tearfulness;
• vomiting, diarrhea, refusal to eat;
• allergic symptoms.

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All adverse reactions associated with vaccination appear on the first day after administration of the drug. If a child begins to have diarrhea or sniffles after DTP 2-3 days later, then this is most likely an infection that the child could have picked up at a doctor’s appointment or in any other place. The situation is associated with tension and weakening of the baby’s immune system in the post-vaccination period. Severe complications in the form of convulsions, hyperthermia or disturbances of consciousness are rarely observed; they are a reason for further review of the vaccination schedule for this baby (use of vaccines from other manufacturers with or without split and purified pertussis component).