Causes of lingering cough after ARVI and colds: methods of treatment and prevention
Every year, almost every person experiences respiratory infections - flu and colds. After recovery, I sometimes have a cough that I can’t get rid of for more than a month.
This symptom often occurs with chronic bronchitis, which develops when working in hazardous conditions, smoking, or as a consequence of frequent respiratory diseases.
In a situation where a cough does not go away for a long time after a cold, you need to consult a specialist and determine the cause of the pathology.
Chronic cold - causes
There are many reasons why a cold persists for a long time, often several of them. A weakened immune system is the most common and main explanation for why this happens. If it is normal, then with adequate treatment it will not be difficult to get rid of the disease. The following factors can reduce the body's defenses:
- Recent infectious disease;
- Malnutrition, diets, abundant but unbalanced nutrition;
- Addiction to alcohol and cigarettes;
- Lack of sleep and overwork;
- Depression, nervous shocks;
- Poor environmental conditions, change in climate or weather conditions.
Sometimes a cold continues and does not go away for a week, or even a month, due to an atypical pathogen or group of pathogenic viruses.
If there is only one pathogen, then treating the disease is easier and faster. But dealing with nonspecific viruses, when there are several of them, is much more difficult. A cold may seem to recede, but at the slightest activity of the patient it immediately returns. Sluggish diseases are usually observed if they are caused by chlamydia or mycoplasma.
This explanation for why ARVI can last several weeks was found not long ago. Previously, it was not assumed that bacteria of this type, which usually cause sexually transmitted infections, could also be spread by airborne droplets.
If the patient lives in poor social conditions, in an area with a critical environmental situation, or is in a room with dry air, this also predisposes to a lingering cold. Incorrectly selected medications is another reason why a cold does not go away. Or the patient himself did not want to fully treat the disease with prescribed medications.
If drugs were prescribed to which the pathogen is not sensitive, the symptoms may be smoothed out, but the disease will not go away and will prolong. Often patients do not want to do what the doctor recommended to them:
- They do not adhere to bed rest.
- Violate the dosage and schedule of taking medications.
- They begin to treat colds with folk remedies instead of prescribed medications.
This does not have to be done intentionally; sometimes work or finances do not allow a person to carry out the necessary treatment.
Causes of persistent cough
The persistence of a residual cough after an acute respiratory viral infection is considered quite normal. It helps remove dead cells and residual mucus from the human body.
Cough after ARVI can occur not only as a consequence of a viral infection, but also for other reasons.
A severe paroxysmal cough can occur for the following reasons:
- pathologies of the heart and lungs;
- bronchial asthma;
- frequent smoking;
- neoplasms of various types localized in the lungs.
With these diseases, a cold will only aggravate the current situation.
The inflammatory process with the accumulation of purulent exudate makes the respiratory mucosa too susceptible to the influence of various factors, which provokes the appearance of cough. A dry cough after acute respiratory infections and colds disappears after a while. The healing time depends on the functioning of the body’s immune system, the patient’s bad habits and the climate in which he lives. Cough can be caused by the following factors:
- indoor air is too dry;
- disturbance of water balance and the patient’s body receiving insufficient amounts of fluid;
- repeated infection of bacterial etiology;
- stressful situations and overexertion;
- long-term use of drops with a vasoconstrictor effect.
Cold prevention
In order not to have to treat a cold or complications that arise for a long time, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures in a timely manner. You need to add more foods rich in vitamin C to your diet, try to eat fresh onions and garlic, and drink as much clean water as possible.
Colds are treated much faster if the room is frequently ventilated. It is necessary that the air in the house is fresh and not filled with bacteria. During the heating season, make sure that the air humidity is 60% or higher, otherwise the dried nasal mucosa will not be able to effectively block the path of bacteria. It is best to buy a humidifier and turn it on at least when you sleep.
Hardening activities bring great benefits. In summer, you should try, if possible, to walk barefoot on the grass or on the ground, and swim in open water. To prevent the flu, it is recommended to wash your hands with soap as often as possible. It is especially important to do this when returning from the street.
So how long does a cold last? It depends on the general condition of your body. The stronger the immune system, the faster it overcomes microscopic “invaders”. Eat right, drink more water, lead an active lifestyle, and then you will get sick less often and recover faster.
Possible complications
A person can cough for more than a month, and this condition is not always a pathology.
But often a lingering cough is a symptom of an additional infection after an acute respiratory viral infection in an adult. The persistence of a cough for 2-3 months and the appearance of other symptoms may indicate the development of a number of complications in the patient:
- Chronical bronchitis. With this disease, the patient's bronchi become inflamed, and the tissues of their walls are modified. The pathology develops quite quickly, and the patient may experience several exacerbations over the course of a year. In chronic bronchitis, the patient suffers from a severe cough, which is accompanied by the release of mucus with pus and severe shortness of breath.
- Pneumonia. With this infectious-inflammatory disease, the lung tissue is affected. Inflammation of the lungs is accompanied by the development of symptoms such as pain in the chest, high fever, shortness of breath and increased sweating. The cough becomes quite severe and is accompanied by the release of a large amount of mucus and pus.
- Whooping cough. The disease causes damage to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, and it is especially dangerous for patients under 2 years of age. The patient experiences sudden bouts of barking cough that is so severe that it causes vomiting and difficulty breathing. Most often, whooping cough is diagnosed in childhood, but the development of pathology in adults is not excluded.
If the patient’s cough does not go away for a long time, you should consult a doctor to rule out possible diseases such as tuberculosis, pneumocystis, chlamydia and mycoplasmosis.
Coughing attacks can be so severe that they completely exhaust the patient.
When to see a doctor
Cough that occurs after suffering respiratory pathologies is considered normal.
In this way, the body is freed from remaining mucus and dead epithelium. After carrying out the therapy prescribed by the doctor, all other signs of the disease usually disappear, that is, body temperature normalizes, appetite appears and general well-being improves. In addition, cough after ARVI becomes weaker over time, and attacks become less and less common.
No doctor can answer how long the residual cough will last. The norm for children is a time period of 2-4 weeks, but in adults this period can last longer.
It is imperative to consult a specialist if a residual cough is accompanied by symptoms such as:
- increased body temperature;
- discharge of sputum with pus;
- wheezing in the lungs;
- severe shortness of breath;
- severe pain in the sternum;
- deterioration in general health.
A dangerous signal is considered to be a situation when the duration of residual effects exceeds 3-4 weeks.
This may be a sign of dangerous complications that require mandatory treatment.
Causes of colds and their symptoms
- Hypothermia or overheating of the body; the first often occurs in winter in cases where a person does not dress for the weather, and the second, respectively, in summer with excessive exposure to the sun.
- Decreased immunity as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle. This includes smoking, drinking alcohol, and working in unfavorable conditions.
- Prolonged psychological stress, which can result in weakening of the body.
- Prolonged physical fatigue.
- Chronic diseases of other organs.
- Unsanitary living conditions.
The cold virus is usually acquired through the mouth or nose when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks. Then the following symptoms occur:
- elevated temperature in an adult from 37 to 38°C, in children up to 39°C;
- nasal congestion and runny nose;
- difficulty breathing;
- a sore throat;
- weakness;
- increased fatigue;
- malaise;
- headache;
- pain in muscles and joints;
- dyspnea.
Diagnostics
Determining the exact cause of constant coughing is possible only by conducting a comprehensive examination of the patient using various diagnostic methods.
It is for this reason that if you have a lingering cough, you should consult a doctor and not self-medicate. To identify the cause of the pathology, the following may be prescribed:
- radiography;
- biochemical and clinical blood tests;
- fluorography.
If you suspect the development of dangerous complications, you may need to:
- analysis of secreted sputum;
- CT and MRI of the chest.
Only after a thorough diagnosis and study of the results obtained can a doctor find out why the cough persists after a cold and choose the most effective treatment.
Are antibiotics effective?
Do antibiotics help with prolonged colds and is it worth taking them at all? The use of these drugs does not guarantee victory over the virus, but you can completely undermine your immunity. In some cases, when people do not know how to treat a persistent cold, they start taking antibiotics without consulting a doctor. This is a big mistake, since it is against the background of these drugs that the healing process is greatly delayed.
You shouldn't fire a cannon at sparrows. Instead of mindlessly taking strong antibiotics, go to the doctor and get the necessary tests. They will help clarify the picture of the course of the disease, and you will be able to choose the right medicine for a lingering cold.
How to treat a persistent cough
Treatment of residual cough after acute respiratory viral infection can be carried out using various methods and means. Their choice depends on the severity of the pathology and the general well-being of the patient. Only a doctor can determine how to cure the disease and avoid the development of dangerous complications.
When prescribing medications, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the body has already received a high dose of potent drugs, and there is no need to load it again.
Treatment is mainly aimed at completely restoring the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs and eliminating the unpleasant symptom.
Drug treatment
When treating a persistent cough, the main emphasis is on thinning mucus and removing it from the respiratory system.
For this purpose, mucolytic drugs are usually prescribed, preferably of plant origin. With their help, it is possible to minimize the likelihood of side effects and speed up recovery. The composition of such medications includes phytoncides, which help relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and destroy pathogenic microorganisms.
It is possible to cure a lingering cough after an acute respiratory viral infection with the help of products containing marshmallow or ivy extract, as well as drugs based on bromhexine and ambroxol.
It is possible to speed up the removal of mucus from the respiratory system through inhalation, which is best done using a nebulizer. It is recommended to treat a cough after a cold without sputum production with inhalations with saline and mineral water, and for wet coughs, solutions containing ambroxol are indicated.
If you don’t have an inhaler at home, it is useful to do steam inhalation, but this therapy is more suitable for treating adults. You need to lean over the bowl with the soda solution and inhale the vapors.
To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, it is recommended to pour 2-3 drops of lavender, sage or eucalyptus essential oil into the water. When treating dry cough after a cold, it is recommended to do steam inhalations throughout the day as often as possible.
To relieve spasms in asthma, medications from the group of methylxanthines and beta2-adrenergic agonists are usually prescribed. For attacks of allergic etiology, antihistamines are indicated, and for bacterial complications, antibiotics are usually prescribed.
In addition, it is necessary to provide the patient with plenty of fluids, which will help maintain water balance in the body. The diet must be composed of dishes containing sufficient amounts of vitamins and important elements.
In a situation where a cough does not go away for a long time, it is best to avoid contact with allergens that could provoke the disease.
Folk remedies
If the cough after a cold persists for a long time, you can resort to home recipes. A simple and proven traditional medicine recipe for cough relief is radish with honey.
To prepare this product you need:
- cut off the top of the root vegetable and remove part of the pulp;
- You need to put honey in the resulting depression and close it with the cut off top.
- After 2-3 days, the root vegetable will release juice, which is recommended to be taken several times a day, a tablespoon at a time.
To combat residual cough after a cold, it is recommended to prepare a banana-based remedy.
You need to carefully chop several ripe fruits and mix the resulting mass with sugar syrup. To prepare it, you need to dissolve 10 grams of sugar in a glass of water. The resulting mixture should be taken several times a day after meals.
Traditional medicine recommends the use of the following remedies for the treatment of residual cough:
- It is necessary to pour a teaspoon of crushed dill seeds into a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse for half an hour. The infusion should be taken throughout the day instead of water or tea.
- You can prepare a healing decoction from a tablespoon of elecampane, marshmallow root, licorice and a glass of cold water. The resulting mixture should be brought to a boil, cooled and taken for 10 days 3 times a day.
You can speed up the patient's recovery with the help of compresses that have a warming effect, using ointments based on medicinal herbs.
A cough after a cold can be a sign of a weakened immune system, so it is recommended to eat as many foods as possible that contain vitamins.
Chronic cough in a child
The appearance of a cough after an acute respiratory viral infection in a small child can be a symptom of such a dangerous disease as whooping cough. In children who have been vaccinated, the disease is predominantly uncomplicated and does not cause consequences.
If an unvaccinated child becomes infected with whooping cough, the disease can be fatal. The main signs of infection in children are the following:
- too frequent cough without sputum;
- slight runny nose;
- temperature rise to low-grade levels.
Often, a residual cough in a small child after an acute respiratory viral infection persists for a long time and is accompanied by other symptoms, which is considered a dangerous condition. It becomes difficult for the baby to take a breath due to spasm of the glottis, which can have irreversible consequences. The face becomes red, the lips turn blue, and vomiting occurs.
At an older age, a prolonged cough in a child is often a sign of an allergic reaction, so to establish an accurate diagnosis, you need to show it to a pediatrician.
Only he will be able to determine which therapy methods will help the child recover. In some situations, this symptom develops when excess mucus from the nose drains down the back wall of the larynx. In this case, the cough is usually dry, without phlegm, and it takes time to go away.
Flu symptoms
Regardless of whether a person has swine flu or regular flu, the symptoms are almost identical. The flu is more severe and its symptoms become more intense.
Key symptoms of influenza include:
- pain and discomfort in the throat,
- fever,
- headache,
- aches in joints and muscles,
- nasal congestion,
- cough.
Swine flu has its own additional symptoms - diarrhea and vomiting.
Most symptoms go away within 2-5 days. A typical complication of influenza is pneumonia, which most often develops in the elderly and children.
If you have shortness of breath, it is important to tell your doctor how long it lasts. A characteristic sign of pneumonia is recurrent fever. A person experiences a repeated rise in temperature the very next day after it subsides, as well as shortness of breath. It is necessary to tell the doctor about the manifestations of the disease and how long they last.
Viruses enter the human body through the mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth and nose. You should wash your hands every time you touch these areas to prevent infection.
To determine the presence of the disease, body temperature should be measured. Often the flu occurs like a cold, accompanied by malaise, cough and nasal congestion.
With a cold, the temperature rarely goes above 38 degrees. If we are talking about the flu, then the temperature is associated with the activity of viruses, so the person feels weak and weak. The flu is also characterized by muscle aches.
With influenza there is:
- sudden loss of strength,
- exhaustion,
- lethargy,
- weakness.
The above phenomena disappear after treatment in 7-15 days.
With the flu, frequent and severe discomfort in the chest is observed. A cold does not cause such sensations.
Complications of influenza may include:
- sinusitis
- inflammation of the middle ear,
- bronchitis,
- pneumonia.
Treatment
The following drugs are used in therapy:
- antihistamines,
- decongestants,
- anti-inflammatory
- analgesics (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen),
- antiviral and anti-cold drugs.
It is best to start taking medications within the first 48 hours after symptoms appear.
Prevention
In order to speed up the fight against a long cough, it is necessary to provide the body with some help. It is possible to avoid the appearance of this symptom after an illness and speed up recovery by following certain preventive measures.
- monitor the air humidity in the apartment;
- frequently carry out wet cleaning;
- do not allow the mucous membrane to dry out;
- stop taking antibacterial drugs on your own;
- drink the required amount of fluid throughout the day;
- do not smoke and give up perfumes.
It is necessary to avoid hypothermia of the body, this can further worsen the patient’s condition. It is also recommended to review your diet and introduce dishes containing vitamins and other nutrients into it.
In addition, do not forget about daily walks in the fresh air and exercise.
source
What should the therapy be like?
When a cold lasts a long time and there is no fever, it means you are doing something wrong. Probably, it was necessary to take emergency measures at the very beginning of the illness and stop the onset of a cold, but you wasted time. Consult your doctor, he will refer you for examination and tests that will help determine the causative agent of the infection.
What to do if the cold persists? Start by restoring your immune defense and try to maintain it. Take multivitamins up to twice a year. Ascorbic acid and vitamins B and D are especially useful. They activate immune defense, which speeds up the healing process. Proper diet plays an important role. It should include vegetables and fruits, fish and lean meat.
Try to get full sleep. Lack of sleep is extremely unacceptable, otherwise pills for a lingering cold simply will not work as effectively as they should. Put everything aside and rest normally at night, promoting the regeneration of the body. Healthy adults are recommended to sleep more than 7 hours a night, while sick adults need 2 hours more. In addition, adequate sleep ensures the production of the hormone melatonin in the body; what kind of hormone this is and why it is so necessary for patients, read in a separate material.
Residual cough – when is a symptom dangerous?
Residual cough is a common reflex phenomenon that is observed after recent laryngitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis or other respiratory tract pathology. According to experts, it is not considered a deviation from the norm. Over time, the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is restored and this reflex disappears.
Why doesn't my cough go away after a cold?
According to statistics, this phenomenon is observed in 99 out of 100 cases. Its occurrence can be explained. So, before the disease, the bronchi function smoothly, coping well with their purpose. Some cells produce a secretion - a viscous mass that “retains” dust and other small debris. In addition, there are cilia on the surface of bronchial tissues. With their help, phlegm is picked up and moved to the exit (to the throat).
During illness, this entire well-established system is disrupted: viruses are “embedded” in the epithelial cells of bronchial tissues. These pathogenic microorganisms provoke destruction of the surface (hematomas, inflammation and swelling are formed here). In response to such an “invasion,” the body increases the production of bronchial secretions. In some cases, it produces about a liter per day of this viscous liquid. However, due to swelling, the lumen narrows and the bronchi cannot remove all this mucus. As a result, in order to get rid of this phlegm, the person begins to cough.
After the destruction of the viral pathogen, deep bronchial cells begin to restore the mucosa. However, the process of tissue regeneration is not a matter of one day. During this period, the mucous membrane is very vulnerable to any irritants, so the cough after a cold does not go away. This reflex persists until the damaged tissue is completely restored.
How long does the residual cough last?
In each specific case, the duration of this reflex phenomenon may vary. This depends on the course of the disease that provoked the residual cough, the body’s immune system and a number of other factors.
This reflex is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- A cough after a cold does not go away for another 2-3 weeks (in some cases it can bother you for a whole month).
- The patient's general condition is good: he does not experience weakness, does not have a fever, or shortness of breath.
- A long cough after a cold is accompanied by minimal sputum production. The secretion produced is transparent, it does not have an unpleasant odor or streaks of blood.
- The intensity of the attacks gradually subsides.
How to cure a prolonged cold and what to do if it does not go away? – About a cold
A prolonged inflammatory process is often a consequence of weak resistance of the body's immune system. It can last for several weeks or months and often leads to complications. The causes of a sluggish cold can be different, including improper treatment.
A prolonged process leads to abscesses and necrosis of inflamed tissue. In severe cases, death is possible.
A cold does not go away for a long time: what to do if you have a lingering cold
Medicines and vitamins in alphabetical order:
Broken state, constant malaise, headache, pain in the eyes, persistent cough, runny nose? Most likely, this is a cold - a disease that does not depend on the season. It’s worse when a lingering cold begins, which can last a long time - two weeks or more than a month.
Sometimes it is not possible to recover for a whole season; a prolonged illness exhausts a person, weakens the body so much that considerable resources have to be used for restoration and treatment, spending not only time, but also money. In addition, a prolonged cold weakens the already weak immune system.
Why does the disease become sluggish?
Mild discomfort in the form of a sore throat, slight runny nose and fever on the first day. Over the next 2-3 days, the symptoms of a cold become more pronounced: the nose is constantly running, the cough won’t stop, the head is splitting, the joints are aching, it makes you sleepy, and sometimes it makes you sweat.
With normal immunity in adults, this should go away within 5 days or a week.
But if the cold does not go away either on the fifth day, or after 2 weeks, or after a month, this is a sign that the body cannot overcome inflammation; in medical terms, immunity is very bad if it cannot cure the disease itself within a certain period of time.
It is easy to catch a cold with such immunity; it is much more difficult to treat a lingering cold if the body is not able to cope on its own.
Why doesn't my cold go away? There are many reasons, let’s highlight a few main ones:
- Lack of vitamins and microelements.
- Bad dream.
- Stress, nervousness.
- Depressed state, depression.
- Unfavorable environment.
- Smoking.
- Alcohol abuse.
- Living in a dry, unventilated area.
- Irregular cleaning of the home;
- Incorrectly started treatment.
- Influenza or ARVI suffered “on your feet”.
- Abrupt climate change.
- Viral attacks, mycoplasma and chlamydia.
Attention! The last reason is a recent discovery by doctors. Previously, it was believed that chlamydia and mycoplasma could not be the reason why a cold does not go away for a long time, that these are the causative agents of STDs. But studies have shown the opposite: the simplest microorganisms are transmitted by airborne droplets, have a detrimental effect on the cell and weaken the immune system.
Why is the indolent form of the disease dangerous?
Even if the immune system is not weakened, it is possible to defeat the disease in 2–3 days in very rare cases, but if the cold drags on for three or even five weeks, serious complications cannot be avoided.
How long should it take from the onset of the disease before seeing a doctor? Ideally, a doctor should be called on the first or second day of illness. As a last resort, after three to five days you can go to the clinic yourself.
If everything drags on until the last minute, it is possible that instead of a slight ailment, serious health problems will begin.
If you catch a cold and are not treated correctly, you can get the following complications:
- sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis - diseases of the nose, very unpleasant, difficult to cure, often becoming chronic;
- bronchitis, accompanied by a barking cough that drags on for 2 to 3 months;
- otitis media, followed by meningitis;
- laryngitis, pharyngitis;
- pneumonia is unilateral or bilateral, and in smokers it is usually basal;
- problems with the urinary tract: cystitis, nephritis, in men – urethritis and prostatitis;
- heart disease;
- arthritic joint damage;
- complication of previously acquired ailments.
Source: https://medicare59.ru/prochee/kak-vylechit-zatyanuvshuyusya-prostudu-i-chto-delat-esli-ona-ne-prohodit.html
Why does a cough last a long time after a cold?
If the residual reflex lingers, you cannot let the situation take its course. When a cough after a cold does not go away for a month, you should definitely go to the doctor. However, there are a number of substances that can severely irritate already damaged mucous membranes. They provoke a residual cough. These factors include the following:
- too cold air;
- strong aromas;
- plant pollen;
- smoke;
- dust;
- increased or, on the contrary, decreased air humidity.
Dry cough after a cold
The unproductive reflex phenomenon should gradually pass. However, if a residual dry cough lingers, this may indicate that there are serious problems in the body. More often, such attacks are caused by the following specific diseases:
- fungal infection of the pharynx;
- chlamydia;
- mediastinal tumor;
- chronic pathologies of the central nervous system;
- allergies.
Cough with phlegm after a cold
A productive residual reflex phenomenon is also the norm. An alarming signal is the fact that after a cold the cough does not go away for a long time and the patient’s condition worsens. He may be overcome by weakness, excessive sweating, weight loss and other unpleasant “companions”. All this cannot be left without due attention! However, self-medication is also dangerous! There is only one way out - you need to contact a qualified doctor as soon as possible.
Coughing up blood after a cold
When faced with such a problem, it is important to pay special attention to the amount of impurities. If blood comes out in the sputum after a cold when you cough in the form of single reddish-rusty streaks, most likely some small blood vessel is damaged. In this case, there is no reason to panic. The situation is much more serious if after a cold there is a cough with a large amount of blood in the sputum. This is a reason to immediately contact a pulmonologist. Most often, blood in sputum is a symptom of such dangerous diseases:
Night cough after a cold
Normally, a residual reflex phenomenon is observed in the morning, that is, after waking up. If a lingering cough begins to overcome you at night, it is important to understand what caused it. Often this reflex occurs when the air in the room is dry. In this case, you just need to ventilate the room or use a humidifier, and the problem will disappear. However, residual cough at night after ARVI can also be caused by the following factors:
- pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
- allergy to some irritant present in this room;
- heartburn;
- a foreign object entering the nasopharynx;
- cancer of the lungs or bronchi.
Chronic colds always have a cause
If your cold doesn't go away
within a month, then there is every reason to give it the status of a chronic disease. The reason for this may be inadequate treatment (for example, taking medications that are not appropriate for the disease, as well as insufficient or, conversely, exceeding the norm, doses of medications) or the complete absence of any treatment. Often the reason that a cold does not go away is the behavior of a patient who decided to suffer the disease on his feet, ignoring the doctor’s advice to follow a pastel regime. In addition, an incorrect climate in the room where the patient is located can also provoke a chronic cold: excessively warm and dry. After all, if the room is not ventilated (especially in winter) and not cleaned with the utmost care, then viruses will constantly circulate in the air, attacking the patient again and again. Any reason that further weakens the immune system - poor diet, bad habits, stress - also contributes to the fact that a cold does not go away for weeks.
How to cure residual cough?
Normally, such a reflex phenomenon does not require therapeutic intervention. If a residual lingering cough causes significant discomfort to the patient, additional treatment is prescribed. All prescriptions must be made by a doctor. He is an expert in his field, so he knows how to treat residual cough. During therapy, both pharmaceutical and traditional “drugs” can be prescribed.
In addition, physiotherapy has proven itself well in how to get rid of a cough after a cold. The following procedures are especially effective:
Residual cough medications
When choosing therapy, the doctor takes into account what type of reflex phenomenon is observed in the patient. Here's how to get rid of residual cough with medication:
- NSAIDs
– both selective and non-selective drugs can be used. Such medications not only fight the inflammatory process, but also relieve discomforting pain. Ibuprofen, Analgin, Aspirin, Paracetamol are most often prescribed. - Corticosteroids
- these drugs are used to combat allergic cough. The following medications can be prescribed: Prednisolone, Epinephrine, Beclomethasone, Hydrocortisone. - Antihistamines
are the first aid for allergies. Drugs in this group stop the release of histamine and minimize the sensitivity of cells to this substance. The following medications can be prescribed: Suprastin, Fenkarol, Pipolfen, Cetrin. - Mucolytics
are drugs that help thin bronchial secretions. ACC, Mukobene, Bronchobos, Lazolvan are most often prescribed. Ambroxol, Ambrohexal.