Can pregnant women use allergy drops?

A pregnant woman is responsible not only for herself, it is important for her to give birth to a healthy child. But, unfortunately, no one is immune from illness. The development of an illness or allergic reaction can harm both the expectant mother and the unborn baby. What nasal drops can be used during pregnancy to heal yourself and keep the baby healthy?

Planning your pregnancy in advance

A woman suffering from allergic reactions should ideally plan the birth of her child in advance. This means that she must come to the gynecologist and report her desire to have a child and a history of an allergic disease.

The doctor, in turn, sends the woman for tests that will help identify the allergen and the state of the immune system. Based on the test results, the woman is prepared for pregnancy.

The doctor may prescribe a course of medications or describe in detail how to eliminate a food or household allergen and what preventive measures will help reduce the likelihood of the body developing a response to the introduction of a foreign protein.

The preventive measures taken will eliminate or reduce the likelihood of developing the disease, so a woman is more likely to avoid developing allergies during pregnancy.

Allergies during pregnancy, developmental features

According to statistics, about 30% of pregnant women are susceptible to allergies. And most expectant mothers have had this type of disease in the past, that is, before conception.

Patients from this category know the symptoms of the pathology and the factors that provoke it. Pregnancy is considered a specific catalyst, under the influence of which exacerbations of allergies occur, its course becomes more severe, or pathology occurs for the first time.

The main reason for this is the increased load on the organs of the immune system, as a result of which the body can react inadequately to any irritant.

The most common allergies during pregnancy are:

• Household dust;
• Microparticles of flowering plants;
• Pet proteins;
• Food products with chemical additives;
• Medicines;
• Solar radiation;
• Components of cosmetics and perfumery;
• Low temperatures.

The risk of developing allergies increases if a pregnant woman’s body is exposed to a number of provoking factors:

• Prolonged stress;
• Uncontrolled use of medications;
• Decreased immune defense;
• Constant use of household chemicals;
• Excessive passion for cosmetics;
• Wearing synthetic clothing, especially underwear;
• Failure to comply with the rational diet of the expectant mother;
• Abuse of foods rich in allergens;
• Poor environmental conditions in the place of residence;
• Work in hazardous production.

The more disease-provoking factors act on a woman’s body, the higher the likelihood of unwanted allergic reactions.

Types of allergies in pregnant women

Doctors most often diagnose expectant mothers with several allergenic diseases:

• ALLERGIC FORM OF RHINITIS. The main manifestations are abundant formation of mucous secretion, itching of the nasal passages, and paroxysmal sneezing. An exacerbation can be provoked by inhalation of house dust and particles of vital activity of pets, and pollen during the flowering season of plants. The cause of allergorinitis during pregnancy can also be toxicosis that occurs in some women;
• CONJUNCTIVITIS. Uncontrolled lacrimation, hyperemia of the sclera and conjunctiva, itching, and photophobia are noted. Usually, pregnant women develop rhinoconjunctivitis simultaneously. The causes of eye inflammation are caused by the same provoking factors as in allergic rhinitis. If conjunctivitis occurs separately, then the influence of cosmetics on the eyes should be excluded, read the article - allergies to cosmetics;
• HURTIC WITH DERMATITIS. Visually, urticaria resembles a burn resulting from contact with nettles. Blisters in a pregnant woman can be localized either to a specific area or spread throughout the body. Small pinpoint rashes with swelling and localized redness of the body are also characteristic. Skin pathological changes occur with severe itching, which adversely affects well-being. A localized form of urticaria occurs at the site of skin contact with an allergen, for example, on the face when using low-quality cosmetics;
• Quincke's edema. Increasing swelling is clearly visible in the eyelids and lips. The most dangerous thing is if the swelling moves to the oral area, first the tongue begins to swell, then the tissues of the larynx and trachea are involved in the pathological process. As a result, breathing becomes difficult, and in severe cases, suffocation occurs. In some cases, Quincke's edema also affects joint tissues - pain appears in the joints of the arms and legs, and there is limited mobility and swelling. With swelling of the digestive organs, the main symptoms of edema include pain in the abdomen, difficulty defecating and symptoms of intestinal obstruction;
• ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK. One of the most dangerous manifestations of allergies. This is especially true for pregnant women. The first signs are clouding of consciousness, a sharp decrease in blood pressure, pale skin, fainting, developing within one to two hours after contact with a substance that provokes the body’s reaction. Most often, anaphylaxis occurs in response to exposure of the body to microparticles of plants, components of cosmetics and medications.

Causes

In cases where a woman is predisposed to allergies due to one or another irritant, a runny nose upon contact with it will occur under any circumstances, regardless of whether she is pregnant or not.

Because of this, many expectant mothers suffer from rhinitis in the summer season, when plants bloom.

The most common cause of the disease is pollen.

In connection with pregnancy, and as a result, changes in hormonal levels, the female body becomes less protected from all kinds of allergens and irritants.

Contact with the allergen causes inflammation of the nasal cavity, which leads to strong discharge of exudate.

Moreover, such a reaction can often occur to irritants that were not dangerous for the woman before pregnancy began.

Usually, after the birth of a child and the restoration of normal hormonal levels, such anomalies disappear.

The root cause of allergic rhinitis in pregnant women is precisely the failure of the hormonal system.

Estrogen, growth hormones and progesterones are responsible for a person’s sensitivity to irritants during pregnancy.

And yet, if precautions are taken, there will be no rhinitis.

The presence of allergens near a pregnant woman is the second condition for the appearance of unpleasant symptoms in a pregnant woman.

It must be remembered that even without an increased level of hormones in a woman’s blood, she may experience an allergic reaction upon contact with those irritants to which her body responds with a negative reaction, the symptom of which may be a runny nose.

Most often, an allergic reaction in pregnant women occurs to a number of substances.

Here are the main dangers:

1. Plant seeds, their pollen;
2. Wood or cigarette smoke;
3. Release of dust mites in the apartment;
4. Citrus fruit juice;
5. Bleach;
6. The main components of deodorants and air fresheners;
7. Bites of stinging or blood-sucking insects (mosquitoes, wasps, etc.);
8. Particles of animal skin or hair;
9. Helminth secretions.

In some cases, women develop cold allergies. It occurs as a reaction to unacceptably low temperatures.

Sometimes the appearance of rhinitis can be preceded by an illness such as an infectious runny nose. At the same time, sinusitis and smoking are considered favorable for the occurrence of the disease.

The anthropometric data of the child cannot in any way influence the course of the disease.

The effect of allergies on the fetus during pregnancy

If allergic reactions occur, women expecting a child should not worry that the disease will negatively affect the formation of internal organs in the fetus and the overall development of the child.

The only danger is that a predisposition to allergies can be inherited. If mom is sick, then this probability is 50%, if dad is sick - up to 20%. If both parents are allergic, then the risk of their children becoming frequent patients of an allergist reaches 70%.

During pregnancy, it is not the allergy itself that is dangerous, but what is used to treat it. If before conception a woman could, without hesitation, purchase any antihistamine and with its help successfully cope with the symptoms of the disease, then after fertilization such an approach to treatment is strictly prohibited.

Many antiallergic medications contain teratogenic components, and how they affect the health of the fetus is unknown. Some drugs disrupt the blood supply to the placenta, which leads to fetal hypoxia and insufficient supply of microelements and vitamins, and these factors are the root cause of developmental abnormalities.

Your doctor should tell you what you can do about allergies during pregnancy, and you should fully listen to his advice and recommendations on the use of antihistamines.

The table below describes the features of possible changes in the fetus with the development of an intolerance reaction in the expectant mother.

Despite the absence of an immediate danger of an allergy to the fetus, the need for treatment of diseases cannot be underestimated.

The mildest, but persistent allergic rhinitis can provoke an asthmatic attack and anaphylaxis, in which breathing is impaired. That is, the woman experiences a lack of oxygen, and the baby suffers from hypoxia along with her.

Constant fatigue with weakness, discomfort, cough, skin irritation and sleep disturbances that appear when a woman has allergies also negatively affect the condition of the fetus.

How to treat

Allergic and infectious rhinitis have largely similar symptoms. How to distinguish one from the other? The infection is manifested by increased body temperature, aching sensations in the joints and headache. Allergic rhinitis during pregnancy does not give such manifestations.

A child is at risk if:

• the woman exhibits severe symptoms, including suffocation;
• She started treatment late, and it does not correspond to the severity of the pathology.

Self-medication in these cases is unacceptable. The right way out is to listen and follow the advice of a specialist.

Treatment begins with the woman taking blood tests for immunoglobulin, because it is not always clear what caused the inflammation. The peculiarity of the treatment of pregnant women with this pathology is that they cannot undergo skin tests.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will draw up a treatment plan. Allergic rhinitis in pregnant women is treated primarily with antihistamines. The industry produces allergy medications in large quantities. Here it is important to navigate the situation and prescribe those medications that are classified as third generation antihistamines. Their advantage is minimal impact on the child and pregnancy as a whole.

Rhinitis is successfully combated by:

• Telfasta;
• Cromohexal;
• Nazaval.

Women take these medications in minimal dosages and monitor their health. Nazaval is created on a plant basis, which is important during pregnancy.

During the entire period of pregnancy, three periods are distinguished - trimesters, the first of which is especially important in terms of exposure to medicinal drugs. At this time, it is not advisable for a woman to take medications orally at all. But if this cannot be avoided, then the most dangerous ones during this period are excluded. These include nasal corticosteroids.

Vasoconstrictor drugs are prohibited. Ordinary and useful for other people, Sanorin or Naphthyzin can be harmful for pregnant women. They lead to impaired blood circulation in the uterus and placenta. And this is fraught with complications for the child, because his breathing will be impaired due to poor oxygen supply to the cells.

Allergy symptoms during pregnancy

As already mentioned, most often when carrying a child, a woman is worried about allergic rhinitis or rhinoconjunctivitis. In second place in terms of frequency of occurrence are skin reactions. The diseases listed above occur in the same way as in the absence of pregnancy, but expectant mothers need to know a few facts:

• Swelling of the nose, causing congestion and difficulty breathing while expecting a baby, may indicate not only an allergy, but also high blood pressure and eclampsia. Both conditions are extremely dangerous during pregnancy, so they must either be excluded or confirmed with subsequent treatment;
• Red spots on the abdomen and severe itching of the skin may indicate hepatosis - a disorder of the liver. Some forms of hepatosis in pregnant women require immediate treatment.

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Giant urticaria, the spread of itchy blisters throughout the body, is also dangerous for pregnant women. It develops rapidly, the disease greatly worsens general health, causes severe itching, and increases nervous excitement.

What to do if symptoms appear

An allergic reaction may be the result of intolerance to a new type of food or a chemical contained in household chemicals, perfumes, and cosmetics.

With minor symptoms - a limited area of ​​rash, skin irritation, sneezing, drug treatment may not be required. But this applies only to those situations where the source of the allergen has been independently identified and further contact with it is excluded.

Usually, after these conditions are met, the symptoms of intolerance disappear on their own within two to three days.

But if the allergy existed before pregnancy and reappeared after conception, then you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• Make an appointment with an allergist. It is necessary to establish the main allergen, which is possible only after diagnosis - the doctor prescribes a blood test for allergies and skin tests;
• Start treatment. Tablets are selected only by a doctor, since not all antihistamines are safe for the fetus and the woman’s body;
• Avoid repeated contacts with already established allergens;
• Stick to a hypoallergenic diet. Citrus fruits, nuts, and chocolate should be excluded from the diet;
• Use only those cosmetics that contain natural ingredients;
• Minimize the use of household chemicals. When cleaning, wear thick gloves and a mask.

It is imperative to maintain cleanliness and comfortable humidity in the house, ventilate more often or use air purifiers. It is advisable to avoid using air fresheners with strong scents.

What nasal drops and sprays for allergies are suitable for pregnant women?

If preventive measures do not give the desired result, then it is necessary to urgently begin treatment. Many women use folk remedies to alleviate their condition. Aloe juice is safe. Using it as nasal drops will not cause any harm to the body. However, it is not a medicine, but only cleanses the sinuses well of mucus accumulated in them.

A pregnant woman can safely use the following medications:

1. Saline solution. Medicines whose main component is sea salt are considered the safest. Products such as Aqualor and Physiomer relieve swelling and moisturize the nasal mucosa.
2. Medicines based on oils. Spray Pinosol, for example, contains natural ingredients. It is not addictive and has no contraindications. Only individual intolerance to the ingredients of the drug is possible.
3. Salin drops are an antiallergic agent that does not contain hormonal ingredients. They do not have a vasoconstrictor effect, but after their use normal breathing is restored.
4. Homeopathic medicines, for example, Euphorbium compositum and Delufen, are also allowed for pregnant women.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of allergies in pregnant women is made based on:

1. Determining the history of pathology;
2. Blood tests showing the total titer of immunoglobulin E;
3. Tests that determine antibodies to certain allergens;
4. Skin tests.

If necessary, the allergist sends the patient for a consultation with a gastroenterologist, dermatologist, or neurologist.

Features of treatment of various forms of disease manifestation

Any pregnant woman has a several-fold increased risk of developing allergies and this should not be forgotten. Preventive measures will help reduce the likelihood of unwanted immune system reactions.

It is necessary to minimize contact with synthetic detergents, cosmetics, perfumes, and limit allergenic foods in the diet.

If you have seasonal pollen intolerance, you need to put on a mask and glasses before going outside, and after walking, thoroughly wash your hands and face, clear your nose, change your street clothes to clean ones, you can use special nose filters.

The likelihood of allergies is greatly reduced if a pregnant woman does not experience negative stressful situations, follows a work-rest schedule, and gets enough sleep.

If you have primary signs of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor; an experienced allergist will tell you what to do and what medications you can use.

Treatment of allergorinitis

The best medications for allergic rhinitis for women in all trimesters of pregnancy are those made using natural ingredients. These are Aqua Maris, Aqualor, Dolphin.

They are used to cleanse the nasal cavities; rinsing helps remove allergens, moisturizes the mucous membrane and makes breathing easier. The listed medications do not have any effect on the body of a developing child.

Local treatment is not prohibited during pregnancy:

• PINE SCRATCHER. The drops are created using natural ingredients - mint and eucalyptus oils. Instillation of Pinosol reduces swelling of the mucous membrane, softens it and destroys pathogenic microorganisms;
• SPRAY PREVALIN. Spraying the medicine creates a protective film on the mucous membranes of the nasal passages, which prevents the action of allergens;
• SALIN. The basis of the medicine is sodium chloride. The main action is to cleanse the nose of possible irritants.

Treatment of conjunctivitis

During pregnancy, you can use Inox drops; they contain natural ingredients. Medicines reduce irritation and itching, remove redness.

Skin manifestations

To eliminate skin rashes, peeling and itching, expectant mothers are allowed to use zinc ointment. It relieves inflammatory reactions well and dries out the skin. The drug Tsindol, created on the basis of zinc oxide, is also safe.

To eliminate skin allergies in a pregnant woman, creams based on chamomile, calendula flowers, and celandine can be used.

Peeling is well removed by Bepanten cream and Psilo-balm. Physiogel helps with atopic dermatitis; under its influence, the skin softens and moisturizes, and cracks heal faster. A homeopathic remedy, Fleming's ointment, helps a lot.

Drug and food allergies

The well-being of a pregnant woman improves if, in the event of the development of a food or drug allergy, the body is cleansed. This can be achieved by taking enterosorbents - Enterosgel, Lactofiltrum for several days.

In case of severe itching and skin irritation, you can drink Activated Carbon once in a dosage - for every 10 kilograms of weight you need to take one tablet. Drinking clean water in large quantities also helps cleanse the body, but pregnant women can drink a lot only if there is no edema.

Dangers of Allergy Treatment

There are nasal drops that are undesirable to use during pregnancy, because many products have a vasoconstrictor effect. Their use is possible in a minimal dosage, but an overdose can affect the entire body. It is possible that the blood vessels in the placenta may narrow, causing nutrients and oxygen to stop flowing to the fetus in the required quantities. All drugs that have a vasoconstrictor effect should be prescribed according to individual indications by the attending physician. It is also highly not recommended to use naphazoline-based products during pregnancy. They constrict the blood vessels of the kidneys.

Correct behavior during pregnancy and constant medical supervision, as well as the correct choice of treatment, are of great importance for both mother and child.

Treatment of allergies during pregnancy

Anti-allergy medications during pregnancy should be prescribed by a doctor. A woman expecting a child should definitely notify her doctor about the symptoms of the disease. It is prohibited to take antihistamines on your own; they are especially dangerous before 12 weeks of pregnancy.

The doctor, taking into account the patient’s condition, test data and the risk of possible complications, selects drug therapy. Antiallergic drugs in the 1st trimester of pregnancy are prescribed in cases where the symptoms are severe and cannot be eliminated using safe methods.

Antihistamines prescribed at different stages of pregnancy

Allergies that develop in the first trimester of pregnancy can be treated only with natural-based drugs without the risk of complications for the embryo and mother. Almost all of them are listed above. Therapy can be supplemented with homeopathic remedies, as well as such as Euphorbium, Rinitol Edas 131.

In the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, medical options for treating allergies in expectant mothers expand. The fetus is already protected from external irritants by the placenta and most of the internal systems are formed, so medications taken by the mother cannot have a significant negative effect.

An allergist may prescribe:

• DIAZOLIN. A first generation antihistamine containing Mebhydrolin as an active substance. The drug copes well with the symptoms of allergorinitis, urticaria, hay fever, and drug intolerance. During pregnancy, it is advisable to take Diazolin in a short course for up to 5 weeks. The medicine is safer if it is used in the last weeks of the second trimester. The dosage is selected by the doctor; side effects include drowsiness;
• PHENIRAMINE. In normal practice, allergists rarely use this drug. Pheniramine is good at eliminating swelling and nasal congestion, so it is often taken for colds. During pregnancy, the medicine can be effective in eliminating rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and itching of the skin. Side effects include lethargy, dry mucous membranes, and drowsiness;
• SUPRASTIN. The drug can be used for rapidly developing symptoms of an acute allergic reaction. Suprastin begins to act in 20-30 minutes, with its help you can stop the progression of the disease. But for further treatment of allergies, the doctor must select other drugs;
• ASCORBIC ACID AND VITAMIN B12. They are considered natural antihistamines and help reduce the severity of dermatoses and bronchial asthma. Vitamins improve and strengthen the functioning of the immune system;
• HORMONES. The doctor may prescribe Prednisolone, Dexamethasone. Allergists prescribe glucocorticosteroids during pregnancy when it is necessary to relieve rapidly developing symptoms of pathology. The dosage and duration of their use are determined by the doctor. Hormonal ointment for allergies during pregnancy can only be used in short courses.

In the third trimester it is allowed to use:

• FENISTIL. Available in the form of gel, emulsion, drops and capsules. In the 3rd trimester, it is best to use Fenistil drops; the drug is prescribed in a short course of up to 7-10 days. The gel and emulsion are used topically, so they are not dangerous for the child, but they can only be applied to a small area of ​​the skin;
• ZIRTEK. Dosage forms – drops, tablets. The drug is effective in the treatment of rhinitis, hay fever, dermatoses with rashes and itching, and urticaria. You can take both drops and tablets. Zyrtec, here are the complete instructions for the drug, belongs to the second generation antihistamines, so there are practically no adverse reactions when taking it. Treatment with the drug is continued until allergy symptoms disappear;
• FEXADINE. A drug of the third generation of antihistamines. The antiallergic effect develops quickly; the medicine should be taken once a day. A short course of taking Fexadine is recommended for pregnant women. Trade names: Telfast, Telfadin, Allegra.
• TAVEGIL. It is a first generation antihistamine. The medicine effectively eliminates swelling and nasal congestion and itchy skin. Tablets are prescribed twice a day, but the drug is contraindicated if the woman has a history of bronchial asthma. The most common side effects of Tavegil are headache, decreased blood pressure, and increased fatigue. Prescribed to pregnant patients only if absolutely necessary;
• LORATADINE. Available in the form of syrup and drops. Can be used from the second trimester of pregnancy. Loratadine helps with hay fever, urticaria, Quincke's edema, conjunctivitis and nasal congestion. Complete analogues of Claritin and Lomilan.

IMPORTANT: Any medicine from the antihistamine group, even the new generation, should only be prescribed to a woman, regardless of the trimester of pregnancy, by a doctor. It must be remembered that even short-term treatment with antihistamines does not guarantee that it will be one hundred percent safe for the child.

Barrier drugs

This term refers to a separate group of nasal sprays that prevent allergens from reaching the nasal mucous membranes.

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Spraying an aerosol allows you to create a protective layer in the nasal cavity, which serves as a barrier against irritants. Allergens do not enter the tissues, and thus an allergic reaction does not develop, that is, complexes of inflammatory mediators are not formed.

Currently, there are two barrier drugs - Prevalin and Nazaval, they have common and distinctive properties and nuances of use.

Prevalin

The drug contains natural oils and emulsifiers; when sprayed, they turn into a gel, which in the form of a thin film reliably covers the entire nasal mucosa.

Prevalin is effective as a means of preventing allergic rhinitis; the drug is suitable for pregnant women and for eliminating the first signs of runny nose allergenesis.

It is necessary to spray the product approximately 20 minutes before possible contact with the allergen - usually this is done before going outside during the flowering season of plants. The components of the aerosol do not enter the systemic bloodstream, therefore Prevalin is safe for both the pregnant woman and the fetus.

The barrier function of the drug is maintained for 5 hours after its spraying. The manufacturer recommends using the medicine every 4-6 hours, but after blowing your nose, the spray must be repeated, even if the specified time has not passed.

Prevalin can be used without restrictions. The only contraindication is increased sensitivity to the components of the spray. The effectiveness of the barrier function also depends on how accurately the steps of the instructions included with the medicine are followed.

Nazaval

The drug contains micronized cellulose and mint extract. If a pregnant woman has allergies, after spraying, a gel-like substance is formed on the mucous membranes, which performs protective functions.

Nazaval effectively protects against the penetration of house dust components, plant microparticles, animal epidermal scales, and fungal microorganisms.

It is recommended to spray 15 minutes before possible contact with the allergen. The barrier function is maintained for 6 – 8 hours.

The components of Nazaval do not enter the general bloodstream; during pregnancy it can be used at any stage.

Corticosteroids

Preparations with GCS are produced in the form of tablets, injections, creams and ointments. The mechanism of action of hormones is based on blocking Th-2 cytokines, under the influence of which allergic reactions develop.

Corticosteroids quickly and effectively eliminate swelling, irritation of the skin, nasal congestion and cough. However, GCS, such as Metypred, Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, significantly reduce resistance to infections, which can also negatively affect the development of the fetus.

Therefore, medications with hormones are prescribed to pregnant women as a last resort measure - when conventional antiallergic treatment does not give the desired result.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis during pregnancy

The best remedy for allergies during pregnancy is careful prevention. It is necessary to minimize all contacts with provocateurs. If you are intolerant to dust or animal dander, wet clean your home as often as possible. Remove all feather pillows, soft toys and other “dust collectors” from everyday use.

If we are talking about seasonal allergies, then you should spend as little time outdoors as possible, among plants. It is wise to keep doors and windows tightly closed, and if it is unbearably hot, then turn on the air conditioning. Remember that the filters of this electrical appliance, which are not cleaned regularly, themselves become a place where allergens accumulate!

The last resort is another vacation and rest away from your place of permanent residence. Even if there is no food intolerance, doctors recommend following a hypoallergenic diet so as not to overload the immune system.

Returning from a walk, you need to thoroughly wash your hands, rinse your face and rinse your nose with plain water or use preparations that contain only sea water (Marimer - spray and drops, Aqua Maris - spray). It is more economical to use regular saline solution intended for IVs. At its core, it is a sterile mixture of water and table salt. The pharmaceutical product salin has an identical composition, but costs several times more.

Homeopathic allergy drops for pregnant, lactating women and babies up to one year old are popular - rhinitol EDAS 131. They have no contraindications and are available in pharmacies without a prescription. Euphorbium compositum spray has similar characteristics.

There are no contraindications for modern herbal preparations: nazaval and prevalin sprays. Their action is to create a barrier on the surface of the nasal mucosa. Allergens that are in the air no longer “irritate” the immune system.

What is prohibited for use

Almost all antihistamines for allergies during pregnancy are used only according to strict indications, but some of them are completely prohibited for use, these are:

• DIMEDROL. The drug increases the excitability of the muscular layer of the uterus, which can lead to its hypertonicity. As a result, spontaneous abortion develops in the early stages and premature birth in the later stages;
• PIPOLPHEN. The drug contains toxic substances that can lead to the death of the fetus in the womb;
• ASTEMIZOL. The mechanism of action is similar to Pipolfen;
• TERFENADINE. The medicine causes weight loss in the fetus.

Suprastin can only be used to relieve acute manifestations of allergic reactions.

Traditional treatment

Folk remedies and methods for eliminating allergies during pregnancy should be selected as carefully as medications.

Particular care should be taken when using herbal medicines orally, since herbal preparations can either cause an allergic reaction themselves or provoke a worsening of an existing one.

Cough

In case of an allergic dry cough, the attack is well relieved by inhalation of mineral waters. Gas is first released from them.

Inhalation is carried out through a nebulizer, the procedure time is 5-10 minutes. You can use Borjomi, Narzan, Essentuki No. 17 or 4 as a solution. About an hour after the session, you can breathe over peach, eucalyptus, and olive oil.

Treatment of urticaria

Skin itching due to allergies in pregnant women is eliminated by wiping the rash with solutions of menthol or salicylic acid. An infusion of dill seeds and plantain leaves is effective in relieving irritation.

To prepare the infusion, you need to mix a tablespoon of these components and pour about a glass of boiling water. After an hour, the antipruritic infusion is ready; you should use it to wipe irritated areas throughout the day.

Allergic dermatitis

To reduce irritation, dryness and hyperemia of the skin in pregnant women, you can use:

• A decoction of chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula and sage flowers. The herbs are mixed together, 1 tablespoon is taken from the collection and brewed with half a liter of boiling water. Leave for an hour, after straining, use for rubbing and lotions. You can drink this decoction a third of a glass twice a day;
• Infusion of plantain, chamomile flowers and calendula inflorescences. The raw materials are mixed, then 4 tablespoons of the mixture are brewed with two glasses of boiling water and kept under the lid for one hour. The strained infusion is used for compresses and rubbing;
• Rosehip seed oil. Take a teaspoon per day orally, externally to wipe irritated areas of the skin;
• Decoction of oak bark. 100 grams of crushed herbs are boiled in a liter of water for 30 minutes, left for two hours. Oak decoction is especially effective if dermatitis is accompanied by the formation of weeping areas.

If the entire skin is irritated, you can take medicinal baths with the herbs listed above. Before taking a herbal bath, you need to take a shower, and after the procedure it is advisable to let your body dry naturally.

Allergic eczema

During pregnancy, you can cope with allergy symptoms by using:

• FRESH CABBAGE LEAF. The washed and slightly softened sheet is applied to the inflamed area and secured with a bandage. The dressing needs to be changed once a day;
• COMPRESSES FROM EGG WHITE AND CABBAGE LEAF. Three tablespoons of crushed leaf should be mixed with one beaten egg white. The composition is applied to the area with eczema in the form of a compress;
• HERBAL COLLECTION. Buckthorn, fennel, dandelion roots, watch leaf and chicory should be mixed in a ratio of 2:2:1:1:1. Then one tablespoon of the resulting mixture is poured with boiling water (one glass), heated over low heat for half an hour, cooled and filtered. You should take ¾ cup twice a day;
• A MIXTURE OF APPLE VINEGAR, RAW EGG AND WATER. Mix them in equal proportions and apply them like a compress;
• BIRCH JUICE. Fresh juice is used to wipe the skin.

Series

A fresh decoction of the string can be used for allergies both internally and externally. As a rub, the decoction has a calming effect - relieves itching, irritation, and hyperemia.

Tea from the series is suitable for internal use. Take a teaspoon of string for a glass of boiling water. The tea is prepared fresh every time. You can drink it for several years, but after every 20 weeks of treatment the body should be allowed to rest for 8-10 weeks.

Natural antihistamines

A number of natural substances of natural origin help cope with allergy symptoms during pregnancy. Naturally, they will not eliminate all manifestations of the disease, but they can significantly alleviate their course.

Such substances include:

• ASCORBIC ACID. Vitamin C is especially effective in its antiallergic properties in the treatment of runny nose and bronchospasm. The daily dose is from 1 to 3 grams. Reception begins with a small dose of 500 mg per day, then it is gradually increased;
• LINOLEIC ACID AND FISH OIL. Prevents the appearance of skin irritation and itching, rash, lacrimation and hyperemia of the sclera. The dosage is determined by age and characteristics of the body;
• VITAMIN B12. Reduces symptoms of dermatitis and asthma. 500 mg of vitamin B12 is needed per day, treatment should be continued for up to 4 weeks;
• ZINC PREPARATIONS. Reduces the risk of allergies to chemical components. Taken internally as part of vitamin-mineral complexes;
• OLIVE OIL. Considered a natural antihistamine. You can use olive oil for preparing dishes - porridges, salads.

Prevention

Every expectant mother should understand that in her condition the risk of allergic reactions is greatly increased. To avoid allergies during pregnancy, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

• EAT CORRECTLY AND RATIONALLY. The diet should contain as much natural food as possible. You need to exclude or minimize foods rich in allergens - chocolate, citrus fruits, strawberries. During pregnancy, it is not advisable to try exotic dishes, vegetables and fruits;
• FOLLOW A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE. Good rest, daily walks, and giving up bad habits help not only prevent allergies, but also have a positive effect on the child’s health;
• TAKE CARE OF YOUR BODY CORRECTLY. Pregnant women need to select cosmetics and body washes especially carefully. It is better to purchase hypoallergenic products with a minimum of fragrances and fragrances. It is imperative to maintain hygiene and it is advisable to refuse to wear clothes made of synthetic materials.

Women with a predisposition to allergic reactions even before pregnancy or in the initial stages of its development should visit an allergist.

The doctor will conduct an examination, assess the risk of developing allergies and recommend preventive measures and medications that can be taken when symptoms of the disease appear.

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How to prevent allergic rhinitis?

Knowing that she is prone to allergic reactions, the expectant mother must take action. First of all, she needs to provide herself with proper nutrition. This will help strengthen the body. Then you should exclude any possibility of the allergen entering the body. For example, isolate yourself from objects that can quickly accumulate dust, or refuse contact with animals and plants.