Causes and main directions of treatment of dizziness with sinusitis

Etiology of symptoms

To find out the reasons why you feel dizzy with sinusitis, the doctor finds out the root cause of the inflammatory process.

More often, the etiology of sinusitis is associated with exacerbation of inflammation in the maxillary sinuses.

If the inflammation has become chronic, infection of the respiratory tract and paranasal sinuses irritates nearby organs.

Against the background of this process, vision may deteriorate, otitis media, and hearing loss may appear. As the acute form transforms into chronic sinusitis, dizziness develops.

Causes of the symptom

Clear episodes of dizziness occur in patients with sinusitis that has become chronic. Usually, this inflammation affects not only the sinuses: microbial invasion already affects the bone bases of the eyes, frontal lobe, and inner ear.

The patient may complain of feeling dizzy in the following situations:

When changing the position of the head, the patient moves from a horizontal position to a vertical or sitting one.
With sudden movements, with coughing, sneezing, fear.
After a short night or daytime sleep.

These complaints with a history of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses indicate that the infection has affected the labyrinth of the inner ear. The symptom of dizziness in combination with headache may not occur immediately, but several weeks after the acute inflammatory phase in the paranasal cavities. In this case, sinusitis remains untreated: complete eradication of microbes from the nasal passages does not occur, and they rush to adjacent areas and organs.

Other causes of dizziness may be hidden in barotrauma of the inner ear against the background of a sharp jump in pressure inside the nose, which happens extremely rarely.
The head may feel dizzy when the body is intoxicated at the peak of the temperature reaction from 38 degrees.

Side effects

Rarely, migraines and dizziness are caused by medications as side effects.

If such a clinic is observed during the treatment of sinusitis, a repeated consultation with a doctor is required.

More often, such a clinic develops against the background of self-therapy or due to an allergy to the active substances of the medications taken.

The discomfort in question is not an independent process. Therefore, timely treatment of sinusitis and the correct regimen will help prevent many of the consequences of the disease.

Diagnosis of sinusitis

It is quite easy to establish a diagnosis of this disease and identify its stage of development in a medical institution. After the patient contacts, the otolaryngologist conducts and prescribes the following examinations:

Collection of a general blood test.
A smear of the nasal and oropharyngeal mucosa.
Blood culture on nutrient media.
Examination of the ears and nose.
X-ray of the paranasal sinuses.

In rare cases, when the pathology takes on a complex form, the patient is prescribed a CT scan of the skull.

After the specialist conducts a complete diagnosis of the patient’s condition and confirms the diagnosis, complex therapy is prescribed.

Therapeutic tips

For sinusitis, it is necessary to eliminate the main symptoms, the primary etiology, by clearing the sinuses of secretions.

If the patient's condition is moderate, surgery is not prescribed. Therapy consists of rinsing and taking antibiotics.

Washing for sinusitis is carried out using a decoction of calendula and chamomile. After such manipulation, the patient’s well-being improves and symptoms disappear.

For sinusitis, therapy is carried out under the supervision of an otolaryngologist. This specialist will select medications to liquefy secretions, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.

If necessary, the patient is indicated for physical therapy. The prognosis for sinusitis is positive if therapy is carried out at the initial stage.

Treatment may not eliminate the dizziness. The reasons for this phenomenon include:

improper drug treatment;
partial healing after surgery;
consequences of antibiotic therapy;
presence of polyps;
dental diseases;
chronic sinusitis;
pathological process occurring in the patient's body.

If after treatment the main symptoms are present, a second consultation with an otolaryngologist is necessary.

Sometimes the clinic indicates the presence of residual pus in the sinuses. In this case, a puncture is performed and the sinuses are drained.

How to treat dizziness with sinusitis

Dizziness with sinusitis is considered a minor symptom.
It is caused by local swelling that puts pressure on the facial nerves and eye sockets. The resulting headache is complemented by the inability to maintain body balance. Mucus pressure affects stability control. The head begins to feel dizzy when walking.

Although dizziness with sinusitis is not the main symptom, it is still worth visiting an otolaryngologist.

Causes

With sinusitis, patients often complain of headaches and dizziness. To eliminate these symptoms, you should identify the cause of the inflammatory process in the sinuses and undergo appropriate treatment. With this disease, intense pain occurs from sudden turns of the head or strong tension. Usually it manifests itself as a lumbago that lasts no longer than 5 seconds. Then dizziness appears.

The causes of headaches and subsequent dizziness may be the following factors:

The mucus that has accumulated in the sinuses begins to press and local pain appears. It is often confused with a headache. If the disease does not include a runny nose, and clogged sinuses do not allow mucus to flow out, then the pain is quite intense. It is necessary to perform sinus puncture followed by antibiotic treatment. The pain and dizziness quickly pass.
A feeling of fullness in the head with dizziness and pain in the temples indicates damage to a virus or fungal infection. Appropriate treatment and internal reserves will defeat the disease. The symptoms will gradually disappear.
Whirling and ear pain that extends to the head indicate the spread of infection. It enters the ear from the maxillary sinuses. In this case, treatment of otitis media is added.
It is easy to identify signs of hypoxia - paroxysmal pain in the forehead, dizziness and tachycardia. It develops in the absence of a runny nose, and pus accumulates in the sinuses. Hypoxia is also caused by polypous sinusitis - the resulting polyps block the excretory tract and make breathing difficult.
Head pain accompanied by dizziness may be a reaction to medications for sinusitis. This happens with overdose, self-medication and intolerance to some components of the drug.

When the disease transforms into a chronic form, the infection spreads throughout the body. After the acute phase of the disease, within two weeks the labyrinth of the inner ear is affected. This will cause severe attacks of dizziness. Therefore, sinusitis cannot be brought to this stage, but it is better to complete the course of prescribed treatment on time.

Dizziness can also occur due to barotrauma, which is caused by changes in pressure in the nose. In this case, the facial area is examined using tomography and x-rays.

What to do

Without complete elimination of sinusitis, dizziness cannot be avoided. The sinuses must be cleared of accumulated secretions.

If surgery is not required, then the therapy is very simple - rinsing and special antibacterial agents.

Washing is carried out with a decoction of chamomile or calendula. Usually, after rinsing, you feel significantly better, your head becomes clearer and dizziness disappears.

The otolaryngologist will accurately select medications to thin the secretions. Physiotherapy and thermal treatment are also widely used.

Successful treatment of sinusitis guarantees relief from the feeling of dizziness.

Possible manifestations of dizziness after treatment

A course of therapy does not always completely relieve headaches and dizziness.

This is possible in the case of:

Incorrect selection of medications.
Incomplete healing after surgery.
Consequences of exposure to antibiotics.
Formation of polyps and various neoplasms.
Problem with teeth. The nasal ducts are connected to the roots of the upper teeth.
Chronic form of sinusitis.
Pathological processes.

If your head continues to feel dizzy after therapy, you should consult your doctor again. Sometimes pain remains because the pus has not been completely removed from the sinuses. In this case, punctures are made and the sinuses are drained, otherwise the exacerbation will progress to the chronic stage of the disease.

Common complications of sinusitis

If treatment is not carried out correctly, complications may arise:

Otitis. Manifested by fever, severe pain in the ear, dizziness. At the first symptoms, immediate treatment is necessary.
Purulent diseases of the face. With an abscess of the cheeks, there is an increase in temperature and swelling of some areas of the face. Naturally, my head is spinning.
Meningitis. A very serious complication. The state of health deteriorates sharply - the temperature quickly rises, an acute headache with dizziness. Emergency assistance should be called immediately.

It is advisable to avoid any complications, otherwise it will take a long time to get rid of them.

With sinusitis, eliminating dizziness is not only possible, but also necessary. But the use of analgesics is not recommended; they will only reduce the severity of painful sensations. It is better to take preventive measures in advance and eliminate foci of inflammation.

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Therapy methods

If the patient suffers from sinusitis, analgesics will only help reduce the severity of the pain.

It is better to take preventive measures in advance by eliminating the source of inflammation.

In case of complex pathology, the patient is prescribed antibiotic therapy with symptomatic treatment of dizziness.

The following medications are used for this:

agents affecting the vestibular apparatus - Cavinton improves blood circulation inside the ears, relieving swelling and other signs of inflammation;
Since dizziness is associated with headaches, your doctor may prescribe analgesics. Ketorolac or Analgin quickly relieve pain, preventing dizziness;
General intoxication is relieved in case of sinusitis with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They effectively relieve swelling and pain in the paranasal sinuses.

The drug should not be taken without a doctor's prescription. Only an otolaryngologist determines the need for taking medications based on the clinic, research indicators, the course and stage of the disease.

Dizziness with sinusitis: 3 main causes and conditions of occurrence

Despite the similarity of symptoms of different forms of the disease, sinusitis can occur for various reasons. Only a doctor can determine the cause of the disease. Below we will consider the main causes of sinusitis.

Infection

Sinusitis can be a consequence of advanced rhinitis or even sore throat. The main cause of the development of the disease may be an inflammatory infectious process, which is also caused by a decrease in immunity. Based on the pathogen, they distinguish:

viral sinusitis;
bacterial;
fungal;
protozoans.

Allergy

Allergens can also cause sinusitis.

An allergic agent penetrating the maxillary sinus causes inflammation of the mucous membrane, which in turn leads to favorable conditions for the development of pathogenic microorganisms.

As in the case of infectious etiology, only a professional doctor can determine the cause of the disease. The presence of allergies does not mean that sinusitis is allergic in nature.

Predisposition of the body

A healthy body fights well against the causes of sinusitis. With a decrease in immunity, on the contrary, the possibility of getting sick is much higher.

Sinusitis is an inflammation of an infectious or other nature that affects the paranasal sinuses (or paranasal sinuses). A peculiarity and, at the same time, danger of the disease is the anatomical structure of the bones of the skull, which determines the possibility of inflammation during sinusitis spreading to other tissues and organs of the head and neck. This circumstance makes self-medication inadmissible.

Advanced sinusitis occurs in much more complex forms and requires diligent and long-term treatment. Therefore, it is important to seek qualified medical help at the first symptoms.

Periodic dizziness can be felt with advanced or chronic sinusitis, when not only the maxillary sinuses are affected, but also the frontal ones.

Dizziness with sinusitis intensifies:

when the patient abruptly changes the position of the body in space (moves the head, moves from a horizontal to a vertical position);
when coughing, sneezing;
after a short sleep at any time of the day.

These complaints with a history of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses indicate that the infection has affected the labyrinth of the inner ear. Such symptoms are not observed immediately and occur after two to three weeks of illness.

Also, the head may feel dizzy due to intoxication of the body, which occurs when body temperature rises during acute sinusitis or during exacerbation of chronic sinusitis.

Against the background of a sharp jump in pressure inside the nasal cavity, which happens extremely rarely, dizziness may also occur.

It should be understood that headaches and dizziness are just symptoms caused by sinusitis. Eliminating the underlying disease is not always sufficient to get rid of all secondary problems. For example, a headache, regardless of its nature, can be treated with medication in a separate course from the main treatment. The same thing can be observed with sinusitis.

Dizziness rarely occurs separately from headache, since these symptoms are related by a common pathogenesis:

additional pressure arising from the accumulation of pus during sinusitis can lead to constant headaches, as well as periodic headaches that turn into dizziness;
combined symptoms may be a direct manifestation of the activity of microbes that mediated the development of sinusitis. Causal use of antibacterial, antiviral or antifungal agents gradually eliminates headache and/or dizziness;
Increasing hypoxia can also contribute to the development of headache and dizziness. The pus that accumulates in the paranasal sinuses makes breathing difficult, which can lead to a lack of oxygen. The brain is very sensitive to hypoxia, and when it develops, it immediately responds to it with the indicated symptoms.

Dizziness with sinusitis cannot always be caused only by inflammation in the maxillary sinus. If you notice this symptom, you should immediately consult a doctor, since only a doctor can identify the causes of dizziness and prescribe a course of treatment.

The following symptoms are also observed with sinusitis:

difficulty or complete absence of nasal breathing;
mucous or purulent discharge from the nose;
increased body temperature;
decreased or absent sense of smell (hyposmia or anosmia);
a feeling of pressure and fullness in the projection of the maxillary sinuses;
swelling of the soft tissues of the face and eyelids;
lacrimation.

Treatment of dizziness with sinusitis

Symptoms such as dizziness can be treated with medications separately from the treatment of the underlying disease.

However, this approach can only relieve the patient of the symptom, but cannot eliminate the cause. That is why treating a symptom separately from the underlying disease is fundamentally wrong.

The basis of the pathological process - inflammation of the maxillary sinuses - cannot be ignored.

Only after a thorough examination and diagnosis can treatment be prescribed. Antimicrobial therapy is often required. Afterwards, other medications can be used, including those aimed directly at eliminating symptoms such as dizziness.

The following drugs are used:

influencing the vestibular apparatus. Such medications help improve blood circulation and affect the inner ear. They will help to completely get rid of swelling of the mucous membrane in the inner ear, which will help you forget about dizziness forever;
analgesics, such as Analgin, aimed at eliminating headaches can also be prescribed to get rid of dizziness. The pain that occurs with sinusitis contributes to the development of dizziness, which may be the reason for the use of such drugs;
no less effective are means aimed at getting rid of swelling of the mucous membrane of both the paranasal sinuses and the structures of the inner ear.

You should not self-medicate, especially during an acute process or during exacerbation of chronic sinusitis. Only a qualified doctor can prescribe a drug that is suitable for a particular patient.

Since intoxication is one of the main causes of symptoms, such as dizziness or fever, it is first necessary to remove toxins from the body.

In severe cases of intoxication, detoxification therapy is carried out in a hospital setting. At home, you can also reduce the amount of toxins in the body. Remember to drink as much fluid as possible.

Who should I contact?

If the disease occurs in a fairly mild form, is not accompanied by severe symptoms and has no complications, then treatment can be prescribed by a local physician (in cases where for some reason there is no otolaryngologist in the medical institution).

In other cases, the diagnosis and treatment of this type of disease is carried out by specialized specialists - otorhinolaryngologists.

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Treatment of ear congestion with folk remedies

Auxiliary therapy, which is prescribed by a doctor, is the use of folk remedies. The most common recipes:

Take 1 tbsp. l. hawthorn and periwinkle. Fill with boiling water and place in a water bath for 30 minutes. The finished tincture cools. Then filter and take 1 tbsp. l. before meals.
Dried raspberry branches are crushed. 2 tbsp. l. and placed inside the saucepan. Boiling water is poured in and infused for about 12 hours. The finished product must be consumed for 20 days, 3-4 times a day.
To relieve inflammation in the ear, an infusion of anise seeds and rosehip oil is used. Buried at night.

Painful sensations in the head can provoke congestion in the ears, and vice versa. It is necessary to establish the provoking factor in order to provide effective assistance accordingly. In such a situation, you need to consult a doctor who will prescribe the necessary therapy. Any medication is taken on the recommendation of an ENT doctor.

Infusion of anise seeds and rosehip oil.

Treatment of headaches and sinusitis

Many people suffering from headaches due to sinusitis believe that by eliminating the pain syndrome, the pathology will go away on its own. But this opinion is quite erroneous and can lead to serious consequences, including inflammation of the brain. Therefore, in order to avoid disastrous consequences, you should strictly follow the prescribed course of treatment.

Complex therapy prescribed by an otolaryngologist after diagnosis includes:

drugs to improve blood flow in the ear sinuses;
anti-inflammatory drugs;
antibiotics;
rinsing the paranasal sinuses;
mucus thinning drugs;
physiotherapy.

In a more complex form of inflammation of the maxillary sinus, surgical intervention is performed. It consists of piercing the thin walls of the nose and washing the paranasal sections from purulent content.