What can hurt your nose?
Almost always, nasal pain is the result of an inflammatory process.
Any anatomical part of this organ can be involved in this process. Many pathologies associated with the functioning of the nose are characterized by inflammation of not one, but simultaneously several of its structural formations. Often the inflammatory process spreads to neighboring areas and this causes the disease to become chronic. All components of the nasal structure are susceptible to inflammation. In most cases, inflammation is caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and fungi.
The autoimmune or allergic nature of the inflammatory reaction cannot be ruled out. The cause of inflammation of the nasal cavity may be aseptic necrosis resulting from insufficient blood supply. In this case, cell death occurs without the participation of pathogenic microbes.
The causes of nasal pain are often various types of injuries. Intense pain occurs as a result of a strong blow or fall when a bone breaks. Due to various injuries, the anatomical structures of the nose lose their integrity, causing them to become inflamed. This process is facilitated by disruption of air passage and blood supply inside the organ.
Injury leads to the spread of infection, bleeding, fractures and dislocations, as well as suppuration. This category includes penetration of foreign objects into the nasal cavity and causing a burn to its mucous membrane.
Penetration of a foreign body into the internal nasal cavity is more often observed in children. Once there, they can damage nerve endings and mucous membranes. This is what causes the pain. At the same time, a burning sensation inside and discomfort may occur. Sometimes minor nosebleeds occur.
Treatment
To prevent brain hypoxia, it is necessary to eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane and cleanse the sinuses. Drugs that constrict blood vessels can cause blood congestion in the nose. Their use should not exceed 5 days, up to 3 times a day. Painkillers are taken once to relieve severe headaches.
Sinusitis can be caused by bacteria and viruses; it is a complication of ENT diseases caused by lack of or improper treatment. In some cases, it occurs due to facial injuries. Symptoms and treatment of the disease depend on the form in which it occurs.
Frontit
The causative agents of the disease are most often staphylococci, but can be caused by streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, anaerobic microorganisms and some types of fungi. The disease is characterized by the accumulation of pus in the sinuses. Head pain is often the first symptom of frontal sinusitis; it can be localized in the eyebrows, temples and back of the head, with unilateral inflammation on the affected side. Cephalgia may temporarily subside with the outflow of purulent contents. In people with a chronic form, the pain intensity is weaker and intensifies on the day of exacerbation.
Before identifying the pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs, the patient is prescribed amoxicillin with clavulanic acid, the substances are contained in:
- Augmentin SR;
- Amoklavine;
- Flemoclavesolutabe;
- Amoxiclav and others.
Then the drug must be replaced, depending on the sensitivity of the microorganism, if it does not have the desired effect. The patient may be prescribed cephalosporins and macrolides:
- Macropena;
- Summeda;
- Cefaclor;
- Azithromycin;
- Cefuroxime;
- Cefotaxime;
- Ceftriaxone.
Decongestants may be prescribed to relieve swelling. At the onset of the disease, mildly acting drugs can be used: Ephedrine solution, Phenylephrine with Dimetindene. Further treatment with Nazivin, Nazol, Naphthyzin, Galazolin is possible. Nasal rinsing with saline is done in the hospital. Home treatment may be permitted for mild cases. In severe cases, a puncture is required.
Ethmoiditis
In addition to inflammatory ENT diseases, the causes of ethmoiditis can be: deviated nasal septum, polyps and adenoids in the nose, smoking. A runny nose and headache with this disease are accompanied by facial swelling, sore throat, and bad breath. If the serous form of ethmoiditis turns into a purulent form, this can threaten a person with blindness.
Treatment depends on the form of the disease and the cause; before suppuration appears, conservative therapy is used, after which surgical intervention is required. The goal of drug treatment is to restore the patency of the nasal passage and eliminate swelling. In this case, vasoconstrictor drops can be used for no more than 3 days. To reduce mucus secretion and improve outflow, use:
- Rinofluimucil;
- Nasonex;
- Sinupret;
- Sinuforte.
Antibiotics are prescribed when a bacterial infection occurs:
- Augmentin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Azithromcin;
- Clarithromycin;
- Ciprofloxacin.
If the patient's condition does not improve within 5 days of use, the drug is changed to a potent one.
Sinusitis
The disease is promoted by penetrating infections and damage to the nasal cavity. With sinusitis, purulent contents accumulate in the sinuses, nasal breathing is very difficult or impossible, and there is an unpleasant odor. A neglected condition leads to a chronic form. Conservative treatment is based on taking antibiotics:
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxicillin;
- Cephalexin;
- Macropena;
- Zitrolite.
ACC helps liquefy and remove sputum. Antiallergic drugs Suprastin and Tavegil eliminate swelling. The nasal area is treated with a Sollux lamp, UHF, and laser. Rinse the nostrils using the “cuckoo” method.
Treatment for pain in the forehead and bridge of the nose
Pain is a symptom of many diseases. If it is localized in a certain place, this indicates that this particular part of the patient’s body is affected.
Headaches appear due to disturbances in the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems of the body, diseases of the ENT organs, teeth, and so on.
When the bridge of the nose and forehead hurt, the doctor first of all looks for the cause in damage to nearby organs and blood vessels. Let's look at the most common causes and nature of pain.
Neuralgia
A fairly harmless etiology of pain in the forehead and bridge of the nose is neuralgia of the nasociliary nerve. Patients under 35-40 years of age are most susceptible to this pathology. A person feels discomfort, pain in the sinuses, forehead, eyes.
Nature of pain:
- quite strong, and when acutely manifested, can cause night awakenings. They often appear at night;
- pressing, with this pathology the pain presses on the bridge of the nose, forehead, and there is a feeling of fullness from inside the head.
Additional symptoms:
- the pathology affects the eyes: they may turn red, lacrimation appears, and sometimes the nutrition of the cornea is disrupted;
- pulsation in the frontal region;
- Nasal discharge appears, the nasal mucosa swells, and turns red.
Complications of acute respiratory infections, dental ailments, ENT diseases affecting nerve endings, including a deviated nasal septum, and other causes can lead to this pathology.
Injuries to the bridge of the nose
In patients of all ages, headaches in the bridge of the nose are caused by injuries. A blow to the nose can be caused by an unsuccessful fall, attack, or active children's games. The consequences of injuries are soft tissue bruises, cartilage damage, swelling and redness in the affected area, and abrasions.
If a nasal fracture occurs, this is a reason to immediately contact an otolaryngologist. Restoring the nasal septum and the patency of the nasal passages will relieve the patient of discomfort and pain.
Acute sinusitis
With sinusitis, the patient suffers from severe pain, which is especially intense in the morning or evening. This disease can be suspected when pain radiates to the bridge of the nose when turning the head, touching the skin of the face, and discomfort is felt in the area of the eye sockets and forehead.
Periodically occurring runny nose, swelling and nasal congestion indicate the presence of a focus of inflammation in one of the ENT organs. Chronic pathologies are diagnosed quite often.
The first sign of an inflammatory process in the ENT organs, which occurs in a chronic form, is a headache.
It is accompanied by general weakness and tingling in the bridge of the nose. With provoking factors, the disease worsens. These factors are:
- severe physical fatigue of the patient;
- decreased immunity;
- overheat.
Acute rhinitis is also sometimes accompanied by bursting, pressing pain in the nose. With this pathology, a discharge of watery mucus appears, acquiring a thick consistency over time.
Swelling appears, and a focus of infection appears in the nasal cavity. In the absence of adequate treatment, rhinitis can become complicated or become chronic.
Sinusitis
When acute sinusitis does not go away within a week, it can be assumed that the inflammation has spread to the maxillary sinuses - sinusitis develops.
This pathology requires immediate intervention by an otolaryngologist, as it can lead to serious consequences. With sinusitis, the patient feels a severe headache, pulsation, which sometimes radiates to the temple area.
The symptom complex is also complemented by pain in the forehead and bridge of the nose; there may be no exudate in the first days. Then the patient notes the release of yellow thick mucus and an increase in temperature. Some people experience migraines; intoxication of the body is externally manifested in general weakness and increased fatigue.
Frontit
This is an inflammation of the frontal sinuses - the frontal sinuses. The pathology manifests itself as pain in the forehead, the area between the eyebrows, and the bridge of the nose. When a person tilts his head, mechanical pressure occurs on the inflamed area, and the pain will intensify. The pathology is accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the area of inflammation.
Ganglionitis
The disease occurs due to inflammation of the pterygopalatine nerve ganglion. Signs indicating the presence of this pathology:
- severe pain in the bridge of the nose, forehead;
- dizziness, cephalgia;
- eye sockets hurt;
- the pain intensifies if you press in the area of the eye sockets.
Unpleasant sensations also radiate to different areas of the head, especially to the upper jaw, rarely to the shoulders and shoulder blades.
Ethmoiditis
Features of the pathology are severe headache, nasal congestion, a feeling of fullness in the bridge of the nose, impaired sense of smell, and low-grade fever. Pathology occurs as a complication of a runny nose, inflammation of the frontal and maxillary sinuses. The causative agent is a viral or bacterial infection.
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These are the main causes of discomfort in the lower part of the forehead, the bridge of the nose. Pathologies of the ENT organs or neurological ailments require special treatment. But often patients turn to a doctor when the process has already gone too far. Therefore, it is important to know under what conditions it is necessary to urgently see a specialist.
During the examination, the condition of the sinuses is determined, whether there are neoplasms or chronic foci of infection there. Pain in the bridge of the nose is also possible with congenital pathology of the ENT organs; in this case, only surgical treatment is indicated - surgery.
When pain is accompanied by a runny nose, rinsing the nasal passages is a harmless treatment at home. This is first aid for acute sinusitis and rhinitis. To do this, you need to arm yourself with a bulb or syringe.
A special solution is poured into one nasal passage and removed through the second nostril or through the mouth. Then another move is washed. Nasal rinses are effective for sinusitis. Blowing your nose and irrigating with a saline solution does not fully guarantee the release of the purulent contents of the maxillary sinuses. The following tools are used for this procedure:
- potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). The substance is completely soluble in water; in strong concentrations it can burn the mucous membrane.
- furatsilin;
- salt, preferably special sea salt. It copes well with removing pathological microorganisms and reduces swelling.
- chamomile decoction. Chamomile has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory properties;
- propolis tincture. Has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Helps cope with infection, restores the normal state of the mucous membrane.
Various reasons lead to a feeling of fullness and pressure in the bridge of the nose; vasoconstrictor drugs are often used to relieve the symptom. Treatment of infection sometimes requires the use of strong antibiotics and corticosteroid drugs to reduce swelling and restore normal organ function.
How does a headache occur with sinusitis?
Clinical manifestations of sinus inflammation include:
- runny nose and headache, pressure in the bridge of the nose, wings of the nose, under the eyes;
- shooting in the ears (if the disease has spread to the inner ear);
- mucous discharge from the nose (snot);
- deterioration of breathing, sense of smell;
- hyperthermia;
- toothache.
Pain, heaviness, and pressure increase when the head is tilted forward and in a horizontal position. Therefore, there is subjective exacerbation at night.
Relationship between localization and affected area
A headache from a runny nose can change location. On this basis, the doctor assumes the level of pneumatization impairment.
Type of sinus affected | Area of discomfort |
Frontal | When you have a runny nose, your forehead hurts, spreading to your eyes, temples, and bridge of your nose. When pressed, the pain in the head worsens. |
The Highmorovs | With bilateral inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, the pain is located symmetrically relative to the nose, under the eyes, moving to the cheekbones. Accompanied by swelling of the face. |
Ethmoid bone cells, sphenoid | Mainly the bridge of the nose and eyes. Increased symptoms will be noticed by people who wear glasses. Nasal breathing is severely limited, pain in the head increases, and the sense of smell worsens. |
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Causes of pain
One of the characteristic signs for all diseases of the nasal cavity is pain, whether there is a cold or not. The reasons have different origins. In some cases it is an infection, in others the appearance of neoplasms, trauma or structural anomalies. Some reasons are due to the neurological nature of the occurrence.
Damage to the skin or mucous membrane is also a cause of pain. Prolonged pain in the nasal cavity of a pulling nature is regarded as the result of chronic diseases of the ENT organs. Painful sensations in the nose can occur in any part of it, both externally and internally, as well as when its anatomical components are affected.
Pain in the nose can be the result of damage and inflammation of its various structures
Furunculosis is the result of simultaneous infection of the hair follicle and sebaceous gland. In this case, their purulent inflammation occurs due to the activation of streptococcus or staphylococcus. A boil can be characterized as a convex formation rising above the surface of the skin or mucous membrane with an abscess in the center. Most often they form in the area of the vestibule of the nose or at its tip.
If several sebaceous glands and hair follicles, which are located close to each other in a limited area, become inflamed at the same time, then we are talking about a carbuncle. Staphylococcus is the cause of the appearance of this purulent formation. It has a dense consistency of a red-purple hue. It rises above the surface of the skin. The carbuncle is accompanied by severe throbbing pain, and fever may occur.
Eczema on the skin of the nose may be of an allergic nature or associated with metabolic disorders. It is characterized by the formation of swelling and redness of the skin, pain. It also happens that eczema may be accompanied by the formation of a boil or carbuncle.
This occurs due to a violation of the integrity of the skin in the area of the external nose and the addition of an infection. Another skin disease of the nose caused by exposure to pathogens is erysipelas. It is characterized by the formation of a dense red and painful infiltrate.
Rhinitis or sinusitis
A prolonged runny nose often causes constant pain in the nose. The severity and nature of the symptom differs depending on the type of ENT pathology. Thus, with viral or bacterial rhinitis, painful sensations occur inside the cavity and are accompanied by congestion, swelling, viscous secretion, and increased body temperature.
The formation of thick mucus prevents cleansing, and frequent intensive blowing of the nose leads to injury to the mucous membrane. As a result, cracks form, which is the cause of pain. Hypertrophic rhinitis also causes pain; this is due to the proliferation of mucosal tissue and a constant feeling of congestion.
Sinusitis, or, in other words, sinusitis, is characterized by inflammation of the paranasal sinuses as a result of penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the mucous membrane. This disease is characterized by intense pain, with pain radiating to the head, eyes, temples, forehead and neck.
Other reasons
Diseases of the inner nose that cause pain include nasal hematoma, abscess, and herpes. In the first case, the pathology is an accumulation of blood in the intercellular space. It is often the result of trauma to the nose.
A hematoma often forms from the inside, in the area of the septum and on the mucous membrane. Direct accumulation of blood in a limited area does not cause pain.
In most cases it goes unnoticed, but as a result of the penetration of pathogenic microbes, the site of hematoma formation can fester.
An abscess of the nasal cavity is considered as a complication and infection of hematomas and other injuries. It is a cavity filled with pus. In addition to severe pain, an abscess is accompanied by symptoms such as:
- swelling of the mucous membrane;
- temperature increase;
- headache;
- feeling overwhelmed;
- discharge of purulent contents.
Consulting a doctor with a description of the symptoms associated with the pain will help determine the underlying cause of the pain.
The inner nasal cavity often becomes the site of blistering as a result of exposure to the herpes virus. They are the cause of painful sensations, itching and burning inside the olfactory organ. Pathologies associated with the paranasal sinuses and causing pain inside the nose include frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis, and cysts.
Frontitis is characterized by localized pain in the forehead and root of the nose. With inflammation of the ethmoid sinus or ethmoiditis, pain is felt at the base of the nose and the outer back. The appearance of a neoplasm such as a cyst inside the olfactory organ can also cause painful sensations in its cavity.
Being a cavity formation located in the internal tissue of an organ, a cyst can become infected and suppurate. This is what causes the inside of the nose to hurt. Cystic formations in the nose themselves cannot cause pain, but as they increase in size, they begin to compress the nerve endings located in the mucous membrane and provoke this symptom.
When a cyst becomes infected, pain inside the olfactory organ also occurs. Diseases of the nose associated with its various parts include:
- Charlin's syndrome;
- Slader's syndrome;
- malignant neoplasms;
- injuries;
- structural anomalies.
The cause of Charlin's syndrome is inflammation of the nasociliary nerve. It belongs to the branches of the optic nerve and through it communicates with the nasal cavity. With this syndrome, the patient experiences severe pain in the eyeballs and nose. The painful symptom intensifies in the evening, and is accompanied by serous discharge.
Causes of pain in the head
Why does my head hurt when I have a runny nose? This phenomenon is due to the fact that intracranial pressure (ICP) increases. It increases due to inflammation of the mucous membrane in the maxillary sinuses or an increase in body temperature, which is not uncommon with a cold.
A headache with a runny nose is often associated with intoxication of the body by waste products of pathogenic bacteria. Such symptoms do not always indicate the development of severe diseases of the nasopharynx. If this is an isolated symptom, most likely its appearance is associated with congestion of the maxillary sinuses.
If a runny nose causes a headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness, and the body temperature is very high, this may indicate the onset of meningitis.
When a headache does not go away for several days, and the discomfort intensifies when bending over, exercising or coughing, we can most likely talk about sinusitis.
Most people believe that pain in the head during a runny nose is normal, and this is partly true, but much depends on the nature of the syndrome, its intensity and duration.
When to see a doctor?
If unpleasant sensations persist for a long time, this is a reason to contact an ENT specialist. You should also visit a doctor as soon as possible if bleeding occurs.
For an experienced otolaryngologist, making a diagnosis usually does not pose any particular difficulties, since in most situations, information obtained from the patient and rhinoscopy are sufficient.
These data make it possible, if not to immediately establish the reason why pain in the nose occurs when pressed or at rest, then to assume it.
An additional range of studies may be required to dispel remaining doubts. The doctor decides what kind of diagnostics is required in each case individually.
Due to certain circumstances, adults tend to delay visiting a doctor. Self-medication methods are often used that do not give positive results. Patients do not suspect that if the bridge of the nose and head constantly hurt, this can lead to disastrous consequences.
Symptoms that require immediate medical attention:
- hyperthermia – an increase in temperature to 38 degrees or higher, which lasts more than 3 days;
- My head hurts constantly and never stops.
- the forehead hurts so much that it is difficult for a person to bend over, turn his head, sleep, and the feeling of heaviness in the head does not go away;
- the appearance of rashes on the body;
- purulent exudate flows from the nose;
- dizziness, nausea or vomiting that lasts for several days.
Pain that does not go away for several days is already a reason to visit a neurologist or otolaryngologist. If a person experiences several of the above symptoms at the same time, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor. Without exaggeration, the patient’s full life is at stake.
If nasal congestion is accompanied by pain or lasts more than three days, it is better not to wait for recovery, but to immediately consult a doctor, especially if we are talking about the health of a child or a pregnant woman.
Pain in the head when bending down: causes, treatment
How often do people get headaches? Some people won’t notice a pulsation in their head in their entire lives, while others have to suffer every week.
Why do headaches occur when bending forward or backward? The cause of discomfort is a disease of the ENT organs, the growth of a tumor, or even toxic damage to the body.
To get rid of regular pain, you need to see a doctor. Based on the accompanying symptoms, a diagnosis is made and treatment is selected.
Causes of pain
Not every disease causes a headache when bending over, even if the pathology is associated with brain damage. Experts identify several external factors that provoke pain:
- Bad dream.
- Lack of rest.
- Lack of physical activity.
- Overfatigue (physical, nervous, intellectual).
- Stressful situations.
And there are several diseases and pathological conditions in which such a symptom as the appearance of a headache when bending over is one of the leading ones. In this case, pain can be either constant or acute.
Sinusitis
If a patient comes to the doctor and complains that he has a headache when he tilts his head, the specialist will first suspect the development of sinusitis. Causes of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses: prolonged runny nose, untreated colds, sore throat, flu, deviated nasal septum.
When the maxillary sinuses become inflamed, the outflow of mucus is disrupted. It accumulates in the nose, frontal part of the head.
Lean forward - and the mucus, rushing down, begins to put more force on the nerve endings of the nose, a strong, acute headache and “ache” of the nose appear.
The disease is also accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Feeling of pressure on one side of the nose.
- A feeling of fullness above the eyebrow, in the forehead.
- Nasal congestion, when breathing first one or the other nostril.
- Morning pain, intense, starting immediately as soon as a person gets out of bed, even if he just sits down.
- The pain in the head increases when bending over or changing the temperature.
- Temperature rises to 38 degrees (with acute sinusitis).
- Fatigue, feeling of weakness.
The flow of contents from the nose does not always occur. Swelling of the maxillary sinuses can reach such a size that purulent contents simply accumulate in a person’s skull. This aggravates the condition and provokes twitching, throbbing pain. If mucus flows out, it has an unpleasant odor, thick consistency, yellow, green, brownish color.
If you postpone a visit to the doctor for a long time, due to the rapid spread of infection, the frontal sinuses may be damaged and sinusitis may be associated with frontal sinusitis. The high temperature is not relieved by antipyretics, and the pain does not go away after taking analgesics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Migraine
The cause of a headache is not always sinusitis. In 90% of patients who complain of pain that occurs when tilting their head down, the factor that provokes the pain is migraine.
What is the difference between a migraine attack and pain caused by sinusitis? The duration of a migraine headache can take no more than two days. Whereas pain with sinusitis can last for a long period of time. A person may suffer from a headache caused by inflammation of the maxillary sinuses for weeks until he thinks to see a doctor.
Additional symptoms that help distinguish migraine from sinusitis:
- Pain in the head is accompanied by nausea.
- Increased discomfort occurs not only when bending over, but also when loud sounds, bright colors, and foreign odors occur.
- The pain covers one side of the face, the temple, shoots into the eye, behind the ear, under the lower jaw.
A migraine attack can last from two hours to two days. Unpleasant sensations are reduced if the patient can exclude the occurrence of irritating factors: lie down in a dark, cool room, rest in complete silence.
Malignant neoplasm
If the tumor is localized in the frontal part of the skull, in the nose, or in the eye, pain may occur when the head is tilted down. Discomfort usually occurs in the morning, after sleep.
The patient has not yet gotten out of bed, but he already has a headache, there is a feeling of fatigue and weakness. If you stand up and bend over, the discomfort will intensify.
There is also a disturbance in the emotional background - tearfulness, irritability, and a tendency to depression.
Allergic reactions
A sudden headache when bending over, localized only in the area of the forehead or back of the head, crown, may indicate the development of an acute allergic reaction. The patient develops swelling of the face and nose, and bags appear under the eyes. Mucus may flow from the nose and tears from the eyes.
Damage to the cervical spine
Uncomfortable posture during sleep, physical activity in the same position provoke damage to the intervertebral discs and adjacent spinal tissues.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is accompanied by aching pain in the neck and occipital part of the head. Patients experience dizziness and darkening of the eyes.
When you tilt your head down, your head hurts, the pain is throbbing, growing, and radiates to your temples.
Temporal arteritis
A disease characterized by chronic vascular damage. More often diagnosed in older people. Pain that occurs in the temples is accompanied by insomnia and exhaustion. Increased discomfort occurs when bending or moving. A person suffering from temporal arteritis suffers from neuroses and becomes depressed.
Brain hemorrhage
A stroke or rupture of an aneurysm is often accompanied by intense, sharp pain. When the patient tilts his head down, the pain intensifies. Other symptoms of hemorrhage into the cranial cavity:
- Severe nausea, vomiting.
- Darkening in the eyes.
- Loss of orientation in space.
- Incoherence of speech.
- Loss of consciousness.
- Cramps.
If these symptoms appear, the victim should be taken to the hospital immediately. Only urgent medical care can protect a person from the serious consequences of a stroke - paralysis of limbs, loss of speech.
Arterial hypertension
When blood pressure rises, a person complains of dull, pressing, burning pain in the back of the head. Unpleasant sensations seem to spread throughout the head, intensifying with any movement. When you tilt your head down, it puts pressure on your head, and a painful pulsation appears in the back of your head and the crown of your head. Additional symptoms: facial flushing, shortness of breath, dizziness. The person experiences severe weakness.
Diagnostics
If you experience discomfort accompanied by prolonged nasal congestion or mucus discharge from the nasal passages, you should contact an otolaryngologist for help. If a headache when bending over is caused by inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, the doctor will not limit himself to only an external examination of the patient.
A survey is conducted to clarify the symptoms of the disease. Then the doctor, using special instruments, examines the patient's nose. The condition of the nasal septum (curved or straight), the structural features of the sinuses (is there inflammation, swelling, scars) are assessed, and the nasal tissue is examined for clarity.
The person should also undergo additional examination:
- Take a general blood and urine test.
- Take an X-ray of the nose and frontal part of the skull.
- Get a CT scan of the head.
- Examine the brain using magnetic resonance imaging.
- Use Doppler to clarify the condition of large vessels of the neck and brain.
If a patient has a headache when bending over due to sinusitis and the otolaryngologist suspects that the cause of the disease is a prolonged allergy, it is necessary to undergo tests to determine the allergen. To do this, not only a swab of mucus from the nose is performed. Skin allergy tests help to determine the allergen quite reliably.
Drug therapy
Since pain is mainly a symptom of a disease, you can get rid of discomfort by eliminating the underlying cause. The selection of medications for treatment is carried out by a doctor who takes into account not only the diagnosis, but also the general condition of the patient, the course of the disease, and chronic diseases. Main groups of drugs:
- Analgesics – to relieve migraine pain. Sometimes it is necessary to use complex agents to eliminate discomfort (antispasmodic + analgesic).
- Triptans are medications that relieve migraine headaches.
- Antispasmodics - to eliminate vascular spasm, causing throbbing, burning pain.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - often used for sinusitis if the patient has a headache when bending down.
- Antihistamines - to relieve an allergic reaction.
- Corticosteroids - used for prolonged allergic rhinitis, as well as for the treatment of bronchial asthma, which can also be accompanied by headaches. Treatment with hormonal drugs is also indicated for temporal arteritis.
- Medicines to lower blood pressure. Used to relieve headaches caused by arterial hypertension.
Treatment is not limited to taking only one specific drug. To achieve a positive effect, it is necessary to take medications in combination.
Pain Relief Treatments
Traditional therapy involves not only taking medications, but also undergoing special procedures that can help relieve pain in the head when bending down.
- Inhalations. They are used for sinusitis; a nebulizer can be used for treatment.
- Massage and manual therapy. Help relieve tension from the muscles of the neck and head. Most often used for osteochondrosis.
- Physiotherapy: electropheresis, photopheresis, magnetic therapy. Effectively reduce swelling of the mucous membrane during sinusitis, help eliminate headaches caused by osteochondrosis.
- Electrosleep. Helps to relax and relieve discomfort caused by nervous tension.
- Installation of drainage for drainage of purulent contents. It is carried out for sinusitis, it can be carried out both through the nasal openings and through the forehead.
To get rid of pain faster, you need to engage in physical therapy. If the patient has not consulted a doctor for a long period, the disease progresses and is not amenable to therapeutic treatment, surgical intervention may be prescribed.
Traditional methods of treatment
If a patient comes to the doctor and complains, “When I bend over, my head hurts,” in addition to taking medications for sinusitis and undergoing special procedures, the doctor may recommend using traditional treatment.
- For chronic sinusitis, the sinuses are warmed up with heated salt and boiled eggs.
- The nose can be rinsed with a saline solution prepared at home from sea or table salt.
- To eliminate inflammation, it is recommended to drink decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, horse sorrel, elderflower, primrose.
Attention! Traditional methods of eliminating discomfort can only be used as an addition to traditional therapy.
Prevention
In order to get headaches when bending over as little as possible, you need to change your lifestyle. Eliminate from the diet foods that provoke headaches, as well as baked goods, mayonnaise, and fatty fast food (provokes atherosclerosis, leading to hypertension).
Maintain sufficient humidity (60-80%) and low temperature in the room. This will help avoid colds and worsening allergies.
Patients suffering from pain in the head need to be attentive to their health. If your headache when bending down is acute or continues for a long period of time, be sure to consult a doctor.
Source: https://BolitGolova.info/golovnaya-bol/pri-naklone-golovy-vniz-davit-na-golovu.html
How can we help?
To determine what to do if your nose hurts, you need to contact an otolaryngologist for qualified diagnosis and treatment. After establishing the cause, the doctor will decide on therapeutic tactics. If the soreness in the nose is due to a runny nose, then treatment should be aimed at eliminating the causes of rhinitis.
If the disease is caused by viruses, then antiviral drugs such as Anaferon or Arbidol are used. If the origin is bacterial, antibacterial agents are prescribed, for example, Azithromycin or Augmentin. In the case of allergic rhinitis, antihistamines (Zodak, Suprastin, Loratadine) are used.
To speed up the healing process, it is recommended to rinse the nasal cavity with special saline solutions. If the patient has severe swelling of the nasal mucosa and a runny nose, then vasoconstrictor drops will help alleviate the condition.
For a boil, antibacterial drugs from the group of macrolides, fluoroquinolones or cephalosporins are prescribed. They are designed to destroy the malicious infection and prevent its spread. Local antibacterial drugs are also used.
The solution to the problem depends on the underlying disease
The boil can be lubricated with Vishnevsky ointment, Tridenorm, Celestoderm, Levomekol. Purulent formation also needs to be treated with antiseptic drugs. But how to anoint a purulent formation, and what means to treat it, you need to decide together with your doctor. If necessary, the infiltrate is opened surgically.
If the source of pain is a crack in the vestibule of the nose, then it is recommended to apply syntomycin or tetracycline ointment to the damaged area, but first treat the affected area with brilliant green or iodine. Pain in the sinuses caused by sinusitis is eliminated after taking therapeutic measures against the disease itself.
This is done as follows:
- the nasal cavity is cleared of purulent contents through a therapeutic puncture;
- drainage is installed to release exudate;
- anti-inflammatory therapy is carried out by administering the drug through an installed drainage;
- rinsing the sinuses with antibacterial and antiseptic solutions.
For nasal diseases such as abscess, cyst, injury, tumor, carbuncle, surgical treatment methods are used. It is important to know that purulent formations on the surface and inside the organ, as well as in the area of the nasolabial triangle, cannot be squeezed out independently. This can lead to serious complications.
For nasal pain, first aid is usually aimed at eliminating this symptom. The cause of the disease remains without any influence. Pain will recur during symptomatic therapy. Therefore, self-treatment in the form of taking painkillers is not always an adequate way to solve problems with nasal soreness.
The main symptoms of cephalalgia
Rhinitis is a disease that is usually caused by an infection, that is, the penetration of staphylococci, streptococci and other microorganisms into the human body. In this case, pain in the head is characterized by the following symptoms:
- the development of pain occurs relatively quickly;
- it is especially strong in the morning;
- if a person has taken alcoholic beverages, the pain increases sharply;
- pain intensifies when the patient moves from a warm room to a cold street.
Typically, rhinitis with pain in the head is the body's reaction to hypothermia. With the development of an acute runny nose, many patients experience complications - symptoms of sinusitis appear. In this case, the nose is stuffy, and purulent mucous discharge comes out of it. Depending on the type of sinusitis, head pain manifests itself in different ways.
With sphenoiditis, it seems to split the head, moving to the back of the head and eye sockets.
With ethmoiditis, the pain reaches its greatest intensity, and the pain is concentrated on the inner corners of the eyes and on the bridge of the nose
If the patient has frontal sinusitis, then the pain is localized on the forehead, closer to the bridge of the nose. If you press on the patient's eye area, the patient will acutely feel pain on the organs of vision.
Sinusitis is characterized by pain in the temples, cheekbones, and upper jaw (rarely). The pain syndrome may intensify when bending over.
Old rhinitis can develop into otitis media. In this case, headaches sharply intensify, spread to the area around the ears and have a shooting character.
The symptoms of many diseases are similar, so to accurately diagnose the disease it is necessary to conduct an examination at a medical institution. There they will conduct a comprehensive examination and prescribe adequate treatment.
When should you see a doctor for diagnosis?
Diagnostic measures depend on the nature of the symptoms. With a correct diagnosis, it is easy to cure a protracted disease that causes pain in the bridge of the nose. To differentiate a neurological or otolaryngological diagnosis, an examination is carried out, during which the following methods are used:
- general blood and urine tests - allow you to identify disturbances in the functioning of the body, the presence of inflammatory processes, viral or bacterial infections;
- nasal swab for bacterial culture - necessary to determine the type of pathogen;
- X-ray of the nasal cavity - allows you to identify damage to the nasal bones or the presence of exudate in the nasal sinuses;
- Ultrasound of the sinuses;
- Magnetic resonance imaging of the head is a very informative method for identifying changes in tissues and organs when they are damaged.
For pain in the forehead, making a diagnosis is extremely important, since the inflammatory process under certain conditions can quickly spread to other tissues, even to the membranes of the brain. It is possible that during diagnostic measures the patient will need additional consultation with a surgeon, neurologist, or dentist.
Diagnostics
Shooting pain in the ear on the left can be cured only after a thorough diagnosis has been carried out and a diagnosis has been established. This will allow us to understand what influenced the development of the pathological process and eradicate the cause of the disease. If you use only painkillers during treatment, they can simply relieve a person of pain for a while, but the root of the problem itself will not be solved.
If the shooting is felt in the ear on the left and radiates to the head, then the patient is immediately sent for an MRI. During the diagnosis, it will be possible to find out the nature of these lumbago and understand where they come from. If it shoots from the left and goes to the neck, then the diagnosis includes x-rays and ultrasound.
Read what it means if there is a clicking sound in your ears when swallowing.
Causes of pain inside the nose, radiating to the head
Patients often turn to an otorhinolaryngologist with headaches, rhinorrhea, fever, swelling of the facial part of the skeleton, and lacrimation. There are frequent complaints of clicking sounds in the nasal cavity. There can be many reasons for this condition, from colds to malignant neoplasms.
If the inside of your nose hurts, you should never hesitate to visit a doctor. After a thorough examination, the specialist will find out the main cause of the discomfort and prescribe treatment. You should not try to eliminate the pain syndrome on your own without first consulting your doctor. This can lead to a number of complications.
Etiology of the disease
Infectious rhinitis is caused by bacteria and viruses. Much less often they are provoked by fungi. Once in the body, pathogenic microbes cause an inflammatory reaction. A person feels pain in the nose due to swelling of the mucous membrane. Soon the inflammation moves into the next phase - exudation. A runny nose appears.
Allergic rhinitis is manifested by copious nasal discharge, sneezing, and lacrimation. Irritation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages leads to a stuffy and sore nose for a long time. As a rule, allergic inflammation does not tend to heal itself until contact with the allergen is eliminated.
The word “vasomotor” means “vascular” (“vase” in Latin). The disease occurs without any pathogens and is characterized by spasm followed by dilation of small vessels of the nasal mucosa. Nasal discharge occurs due to the sweating of the liquid component of blood plasma. It is literally squeezed out of the vessels.
At the same time, the nose hurts greatly from any impact. Changes in air temperature, for example. Ciliated epithelial cells normally absorb excess fluid, but with vasomotor rhinitis they cannot cope with the increased volume. This kind of runny nose is popularly called “cold allergy.” When moving to a warm room, the signs of the disease do not disappear, since the mechanism of vascular contraction is disrupted. Throughout the entire winter season, a person has a stuffy and sore nose for no apparent reason, even under a microscope.
Hypertrophic rhinitis is a chronic disease characterized by the proliferation of cells in the mucous membrane of the nasal cavities, as a result of which the nasal passages narrow. The patient's voice becomes nasal, pain in the nose becomes permanent.
Atrophic rhinitis is anatomically the exact opposite of hypertrophic rhinitis, but its manifestations are the same. Glandular cells lose their ability to absorb exudate, resulting in a runny nose. And in the same way, the nose hurts almost constantly, regardless of the weather or infection.
Specific rhinitis is caused by certain bacteria: the causative agents of leprosy, tuberculosis, syphilis. The destruction of bone tissue occurs unnoticed and painlessly, as the nerve endings die. However, after the destruction of the septum and bridge of the nose, pain appears.
Drug-induced rhinitis has a paradoxical nature. A person fights a runny nose with the help of vasoconstrictors, but gets a hypertrophic or atrophic process. The vessels narrow, the blood supply to the mucous membrane is disrupted. This is why the nose hurts during intensive treatment, which is accompanied by an overdose of medications. Therefore, doctors do not recommend overusing nasal drops that have vasoconstrictor effects.
There are quite a few reasons that can lead to the symptoms described above. Most often they are associated with the presence of some disease in the body. However, other factors can also cause pain.
Often pain in the nose is associated with the formation of a boil in it. In this case, patients usually complain of pain, which can spread to the temples and forehead. It feels like your whole head hurts. Unpleasant sensations also occur when touching the nose. As the swelling grows, so does the pain.
Pain syndrome may occur due to injury. In this case, traumatic violations of tissue integrity are observed.
The most excruciating pain in the area of the olfactory organs occurs, as a rule, with the development of sinusitis. With this disease, acute inflammation of the paranasal sinuses is diagnosed. This disease causes a narrowing of the lumen of the nasal passages. In especially severe cases, the lumen is completely blocked.
With sinusitis, the localization of pain depends on which sinus is affected by the disease. Pain in the nose is usually accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the cheek area and radiates to the teeth. If the frontal sinus is inflamed, then the pain is localized at the forehead.
Unpleasant symptoms, as a rule, intensify at night. If you press on the affected area, the pain inside the nose radiates to the crown, temples and back of the head.
With the development of chronic sinusitis, the pain syndrome is not intense. It appears against a background of symptoms such as general fatigue, headaches and decreased mental activity. The pain intensifies only during periods of exacerbation and with a rush of blood to the head. This is often observed in extreme situations.
A more serious illness is considered to be allergic rhinitis. With this disease, painful sneezing, constant discharge from the olfactory organ, increased lacrimation and pain are noted.
Charlin's syndrome is another reason why the inside of the nose hurts. Patients complain of a burning pain that comes in attacks and has a bursting or pressing character. Pain sensations spread to the forehead and eye sockets. The pain syndrome most often intensifies at night. The attack can last several minutes or days.
Damage to the pterygopalatine node often causes the above-described symptom. Doctors diagnose ganglioneuritis or ganglionitis. These ailments are characterized by sharp and spontaneous pain in the nose, eye sockets and teeth. Unpleasant symptoms most often spread beyond the olfactory organ, affecting the ears, temples, back of the head and upper limbs.
Few people know that herpes can appear not only on the lips, but also in the nose. With this disease, pain most often affects the wing of the nose and the area near it.
Doctors warn that the nasal mucosa often suffers from the wrong choice of medications. Often, patients decide to treat a runny nose themselves and use vasoconstrictor drugs for this. At the same time, they forget that such medications cannot be used for a long period. This can lead to drying out and growth of the mucous membrane, and the appearance of pain.
Headache when bending down: causes and treatment
After reading this article, you will learn why your head may hurt when you bend down, what a headache can be confused with, the reasons for its occurrence, what measures need to be taken in case of an acute headache.
Headache is a problem that every person faces at least several times in their life. There are many reasons for its occurrence. From the simplest to the most complex diseases of the body.
Causes of headaches
The brain is the center - the organ for controlling the body, and if painful sensations visit it regularly, it can malfunction. The main reasons why headaches occur:
- stress;
- overvoltage;
- lack of sleep;
- poor nutrition;
- alcohol, nicotine, drugs;
- excessive use of medications;
- changes in blood pressure;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- chronic diseases.
This is not a complete list of possible causes that cause headaches.
Everyone who suffers from migraine attacks may have their own irritating factors that provoke pain:
- bright light;
- loud noise;
- acrid smell.
Headache attacks can be classified as a group of neurological diseases if they are not caused by serious diseases of other organs. Most often, when we have a headache, we take a painkiller and leave it for a while.
But the attack may recur and with greater force. Eliminating pain does not eliminate the causes of its manifestation. If you experience headache attacks at regular intervals, you should definitely consult a doctor.
In principle, the causes of headaches can only be determined after a complete medical examination. Sometimes it happens that pain occurs at a certain time of day or in a certain position. There are times when an attack occurs if the head is tilted down.
If pain is felt in the back of the head, this may indicate problems in the spine, directly in its cervical region. Such situations arise due to injuries, a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, drafts, and the body being in an uncomfortable position for a long time.
It is recommended to consult a neurologist, and, if necessary, consult a traumatologist or cardiologist. Also, disturbances in the functioning of the blood vessels in the brain can cause migraine attacks. If the vessels sharply narrow or dilate, a pressure drop will occur.
Infectious diseases of the brain can affect the functioning of the brain and cause swelling. If you remain in a position with your head tilted for a long time, brain tissue begins to put pressure on the nerve endings.
When you tilt your head down, the headache may occur in one part of the head, move around, or cover the entire head. Based on the nature and location of the pain, one can assume the cause of its occurrence.
When tension in the forehead muscles and pressing sensations on the eyes occur in the evening, and such attacks appear quite often, it can be assumed that the reason for this is stressful situations that occur during the day or overexertion.
It is advisable to consult a doctor. As a preventative measure, you can drink herbal tea and sleep for eight to ten hours. For complete restoration of the body.
If, when tilting the head, a headache occurs, which is accompanied by nausea, irritation from bright light, and general weakness. This may indicate dilation of the blood vessels in the brain, resulting in increased activity of its functions.
They are often confused with migraine attacks. Because the symptoms are very similar. Signs of headache with sinusitis:
- pressing sensations in a certain part of the head;
- discomfort when touching the face;
- increased pain when bending forward and down;
- in the morning the pain is felt more strongly;
- sudden change in ambient temperature;
- concomitant colds.
Why can sinusitis cause headaches?
The nose is the organ through which oxygen enters the body. All microorganisms in the environment can get in with it.
After which an infectious disease occurs, most often of a cold nature.
With such diseases, inflammation of the nasal sinuses usually occurs. Purulent formations are released. That is, this part of your body is in an inflamed state and when you bend down, there is a sharp rush of blood, which leads to a headache.
It is often very easy to confuse a migraine attack and sinusitis; the symptoms are similar. If you have a migraine attack, the headache may be in the frontal or temporal part; when bending down, the pain intensifies, and a feeling of a stuffy nose appears.
Doctors conducted an experiment. About a hundred people were interviewed who thought they had sinusitis. And during the examination it turned out that almost ninety percent of those participating in the experiment suffered from migraine pain.
During migraine attacks, the pain intensifies when triggers appear - bright light, noise, smell. All this happens due to very similar symptoms.
Correct diagnosis brings a positive effect, but an incorrect diagnosis can harm health and prolong the suffering of the patient. Therefore, do not self-medicate under any circumstances.
At such moments, the body’s immune system is weakened, so viruses actively multiply. During the course of sinusitis, breathing through the nose becomes difficult. This can happen due to the accumulation of mucus in the nose or throat. After this, pus forms in the nasal sinuses, which does not come out of the nose. Remaining inside the body, it penetrates through the tissues into the blood.
This is why headaches appear when you tilt your head down. The process of blockage of the nasal sinuses with the subsequent formation of bacteria in them causes headaches.
What can trigger a headache when bending down?
- asthma, seasonal complications;
- allergy;
- any formations in the nasal cavity, polyps, tumors;
- increase in atmospheric pressure, rise to high altitude;
- diving.
In order to establish the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to visit a doctor. After the medical examination, the doctor will conduct a survey to find out your feelings during the illness.
If necessary, it is possible to consult with an ENT doctor.
He will be able to give an opinion about possible sinusitis or diseases that have similar symptoms. It is necessary to determine: the presence of discharge from the nasal cavity, whether there is a cold, the presence of allergies, pain on the face, in the nasolabial triangle, and conduct an examination of the sinuses.
A disease such as sinusitis can have a chronic form. For a complete examination, it is necessary to conduct a computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging.
If you have these symptoms:
- acute headache that does not stop during the day;
- attacks of headache with increasing pain;
- constant headaches after fifty years of age;
- headaches during which vision deteriorates, general weakness, confusion, and impaired coordination of movements occur;
- increased body temperature, nausea, gag reflex;
- redness of the eyeballs.
It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, call an ambulance!
To cure headaches when tilting your head down, you need to eliminate the root cause of their origin.
If it is sinusitis, undergo treatment from an otolaryngologist. Usually, during an exacerbation, antibiotics are prescribed to relieve the inflammatory process. After which it is necessary to follow certain preventive measures:
- use humidifiers;
- use a saline solution to clean the sinuses;
- periodically do inhalations;
- undergo head, neck and back massage sessions.
These methods will help you avoid blockage of your sinuses and, as a result, avoid headaches when tilting your head down. Pharmacies sell a large number of nasal sprays and inhalers; choose the one most suitable for your body.
Inhalations can be performed at home using medicinal plants; such procedures will be beneficial for the whole body. Be sure to find out if you are allergic to medicinal herbs and medications.
Prevention
You can prevent the development of pathologies of the ENT organs and neuralgia by following simple rules:
- Avoid hypothermia and avoid contracting a viral or bacterial infection. A common cold, if not treated in a timely manner, if it is not treated correctly and if complications develop, can cause pain in the bridge of the nose.
- Take care to increase immunity. To achieve this, it is useful to harden the body, especially in childhood.
- Lead an active lifestyle - you need to do exercises and play sports. General strengthening physical exercises are suitable.
- To take care of your health, during the cold season you need to monitor the level of air humidity in the heated room. In hot weather, it is better to do wet cleaning in the house more often to reduce the entry of dust into the respiratory system. Dust settles on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, which makes it difficult for the important organ to function properly.
You can prevent headaches in the bridge of the nose and forehead by constantly strengthening the body. Summer is a great time for this. Eating seasonal vegetables and fruits and swimming in cool water help to naturally strengthen the body's defenses.
During the spring and autumn periods of outbreaks of seasonal diseases, it is recommended to use vitamin complexes.
It is also worth paying attention to the timely treatment of neurological and ENT diseases. Even minor manifestations of these pathologies can lead to serious consequences for the human body. Negligent attitude towards one's own health is unacceptable. Be healthy!
Why does your nose hurt without a runny nose?
When there are no obvious signs of rhinitis, pain in the nose can be caused by the following reasons:
- Injury;
- Burn;
- Inflammatory processes of the skin;
- Acne;
- Herpetic infection;
- Neurological diseases.
A nasal injury is accompanied by pain at the time of injury and for some time, the duration of which depends on the extent of destruction. When a fracture occurs, the nose hurts until a callus forms. This happens for at least three weeks.
Burns, including sunburn, lead to the destruction of the epithelial cover of the skin. A similar pathology develops with frostbite. At first the tip of the nose hurts, then the pain spreads to its wings and back.
Inflammatory processes of the skin include infectious diseases: furunculosis and streptoderma. Purulent inflammation of the hair follicles during the formation of a boil is accompanied by pain in the nose, reaching a pulsating character. With streptoderma, the skin of the nose affects a large area, but spreads to a shallower depth. Patients experience severe, painful itching.
Acne, or acne, is not painful. However, if a bacterial infection occurs that causes suppuration, the nose begins to hurt.
With a herpetic infection, the wings of the nose most often suffer; the tip of the nose, affected by the virus, hurts much less often. The pain is dull and accompanied by itching.
Neurological diseases of the facial part of the skull also do not manifest signs of rhinitis. However, the pain is quite acute and widespread. The reason for this is the development of pterygopalatine ganglioneuritis. The pain begins suddenly and has a paroxysmal character. At the same time, the nose, jaws, eye sockets and even arms hurt: from the shoulder blades to the hands.
Trigeminal neuralgia is also characterized by severe, paroxysmal pain that spreads to the eye sockets and forehead. Most often, attacks occur at night. This is due to the activity of the autonomic nervous system. Patients complain of a sore nose, but no runny nose, and of a feeling of temporary anosmia - the inability to distinguish smells.
Causes of pain due to nasal congestion
Pain is usually a very important symptom. With pain, the body signals us about serious problems.
Why does my head hurt when I have a runny nose?
How are runny nose and stuffy ears related?
Why does the throat often get affected when you have a runny nose?
What pain is typical for various nasal diseases?
Below we have listed common causes of pain.
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis in the case of seasonal allergies occurs, as a rule, in response to pollen from plants entering the nose during their flowering period. If the allergy is year-round, then rhinitis can be associated with food products, dander and animal hair, and perfumes.
Congestion may be accompanied by a slight aching pain, and clear mucus is discharged from the nose.
In addition to pain, there is congestion, which is not relieved even by vasoconstrictor drops (Sanorin, etc.).
Infection
Typically, infectious rhinitis is a complication of acute viral rhinitis. Treatment requires taking several groups of drugs at once.
However, less common infections also occur.
Why do you get a headache when you have a cold?
Headache with a runny nose or cold is a very common symptom, especially at the initial stage of development of the disease. Almost simultaneously, the patient may have a fever, feel dizzy, or have chills. A severe headache can be caused by the following reasons:
- intracranial pressure increased;
- the body has been poisoned by various toxins;
- the paranasal sinuses on the nose are inflamed.
Intracranial pressure can increase with strong sneezing or constant nose blowing. This pain is concentrated mainly on the front of the face - near the eyes and nose. To get rid of such pain, you need to clean all the respiratory channels and relieve the symptoms of a cold - cough and runny nose.
A headache with a runny nose is quite severe and is often accompanied by a sharp rise in temperature. This condition is typical for infectious colds. Then the pain syndrome is concentrated mainly in the upper part of the head - this is the frontal part and temples, the area above the eyebrows. Some people experience eye pain with rhinitis.
There is a situation when after a cold the chills and general weakness disappear, there is no fever, but the head hurts. What does it mean? In these cases, the patient’s body, after successfully eliminating the invading infection, uses pain in the head to indicate the presence of any other viruses in the human body. If this is not taken into account, the pain syndrome can torment a person for a long time.
To avoid this, you just need to rest after eliminating the main symptoms of the disease. This is a mandatory period of recovery after an illness, during which all body systems return to normal and begin to distinguish pathogenic bacteria from others that do not cause any harm to the patient.
If you have a headache from a runny nose, and the illness goes away without fever, then most likely it is the flu, which must be treated with appropriate medications.
Often, in painful conditions caused by a runny nose and colds, the sick person’s face hurts. This happens with the development of diseases such as sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etc. If any nasal sinus (left or right) is filled with pus, then the pain syndrome spreads to neighboring areas, and at the same time, for example, the patient’s cheek hurts .
If a person has a headache, a high temperature, nausea and vomiting, then they should urgently take him to the doctor, as these symptoms may indicate the occurrence of meningitis.
If a patient has pain in the back of his head during a cold or runny nose, the cause may be the development of sphenoiditis or a jump in blood pressure.
Features in children and pregnant women
Children and pregnant women are contraindicated in using most of the most potent, and therefore most effective, medications.
These include antibiotics, sulfonamides, some painkillers and antiviral drugs, and hormonal anti-allergy drugs.
Among the drugs approved for use in the treatment of congestion in children are:
- Aqualor (washing agent).
- Pinosol (emollient based on vegetable oils).
- Dolphin.
- Delufen.
But with Vibrocil, Xymelin and Tizin you need to be more careful.
In any case, if the pain does not subside within 2-3 days and becomes stronger, it is better to consult a doctor - even the most inexperienced doctor has more knowledge than an ordinary person and will be able to more accurately determine the cause of the disease.