Prevention of colds during pregnancy: how to cure in the first and 2nd trimester, treatment

Common colds during pregnancy can be very dangerous. Most mothers are afraid of getting sick at the very beginning of pregnancy or just before giving birth. But it is worth remembering that even in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, a cold cannot promise anything good for either the mother or the fetus. Naturally, at this time the baby is much less susceptible to illness, but doctors still do not recommend contracting colds at this time. You should definitely consult a doctor at the first symptoms of a cold so that treatment can be started as soon as possible.

Features of the disease

A cold during pregnancy is more severe than in a non-pregnant woman.
This is explained by a physiological decrease in immune defense. Viruses that cause colds can easily pass through the placenta. In the first trimester, active formation of fetal organs occurs, and viruses can disrupt this process. The danger of colds during pregnancy is the high risk of premature birth. Intrauterine infection causes fetal hypoxia, which negatively affects the heart and blood vessels. A background is created for the addition of other, more dangerous infections.

"Viferon" for colds during pregnancy (2nd trimester)

During pregnancy, the mother's immune system is weakened. To restore its full functioning, you can take Viferon, which is completely safe for both the growing baby and his mother. With the help of this antiviral drug, you can not only strengthen the immune system, but also destroy existing infections. The forms of production of “Viferon” are suppositories (the composition includes interferon, vitamin C, tocopherol acetate and cocoa butter) and ointment (its components: interferon, tocopherol acetate, lanolin and petroleum jelly).

Cold symptoms

Symptoms of colds are as follows:

feeling unwell;
body aches;
temperature rise to 37.5-38 degrees;
sore throat;
runny nose.

Usually the disease lasts no more than a week. If the symptoms drag on and the high temperature lasts for a long time, this is a sign of complications.

What is the danger of influenza in the second trimester: consequences

All expectant mothers are afraid of getting the flu during pregnancy; the 2nd (as is generally considered safe) trimester is not a guarantee that the consequences of the virus will not affect the child. Even in the later stages, the flu can lead to infection of the baby. Although it is more difficult for viruses to cross the placental barrier after the first trimester, this possibility exists. The disease can affect the course of pregnancy, including termination.

Flu in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy is dangerous for the health of the baby and mother due to its complications: if it is not treated in a timely manner or treated incorrectly, the consequences can be the most unpredictable. For example, a virus can cause damage to the placenta, and this will lead to growth retardation and oligohydramnios.

Treatment methods

Colds need to be treated at any time. The main principle of therapy is a minimum of medications. To influence viruses, only one agent is used - leukocyte interferon in the form of nasal drops or rectal suppositories. Symptomatic treatment is carried out using available methods whenever possible:

inhalations - steam or using a nebulizer;
gargling with a decoction of chamomile or sage;
rinsing the nose with saline solution;
fortified drink - fruit drink, tea with lemon, honey.

A woman needs to be protected from hypothermia, the room should be regularly ventilated. If the treatment used does not have an effect within three days, you need to consult a doctor.

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General rules

During epidemics, avoid public transport and places with a lot of people . But if you can’t avoid it completely, then when going to crowded places, lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolinic or viferon ointment - these are safe antiviral agents.
When you return home, rinse your nasopharynx and gargle with saline solution . You can also use herbal decoctions (chamomile, calendula). If viruses have entered the respiratory tract, you will wash them away. For convenience, use special devices Dolphin, Aqualor.
Take care of your immunity, and to do this, eat vegetables and fruits, which contain a lot of vitamins and microelements . In winter and early spring, take special vitamin complexes, but your doctor must select them.
Dress appropriately for the weather, avoid hypothermia.
Wash your hands often, especially thoroughly after coming home from the street.
The room in which you spend time should be regularly ventilated, because infections spread faster in dry air.
If someone close to you is sick, you need to have less contact with him, preferably using a cotton-gauze bandage.

Immunomodeling interferons are indicated for prevention. They are safe, they will not be able to protect you from viruses completely, but they will effectively help the body resist them. Your doctor will be able to recommend a suitable drug.

flu during pregnancy

Girls, who had the flu during pregnancy? I’m 21 weeks, diagnosed with the flu, I’m in a panic, I’ve heard enough from my friends that someone’s child was born deformed after that, someone else had something else, and now I can’t find a place for myself from worries. How was it with your babies, were there any complications?