The inflammatory process involving the mucous and lymphoid tissue of the pharynx is called pharyngitis. Most often, the disease is caused by a viral or bacterial infection and is accompanied by pain, sore throat, dry cough, increased body temperature, and swollen lymph nodes. The disease can occur in acute or chronic form.
Inhalation is one of the safest and most effective methods of treating pharyngitis. Of course, you can use the old-fashioned method of breathing steam while covering yourself with a towel, but the best option would be to use an inhaler-nebulizer, where the medicine passes through it and is converted into fine aerosol particles. The device is especially effective in the treatment of pharyngitis in children.
The effectiveness of inhalations for the treatment of pharyngitis
Inhalations in the treatment of pharyngitis directly affect the foci of inflammation. The active medicinal component, which is sprayed in the form of an aerosol, practically does not enter the human bloodstream. As a result, the occurrence of side effects of therapy is reduced to almost zero.
Such manipulations help the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract to literally “absorb” drug molecules, which leads to a rapid decrease in the degree of inflammation.
The main factors influencing the effectiveness of the procedure are the force of the impact jet and the penetrating ability of the inhalation flow. The best results are obtained by nebulizers - special devices for dispersed spraying of medicines.
Benefits and harms
The beneficial properties of manipulation have been noticeable for a long time. Therefore, this minimally invasive treatment method is gaining popularity. It allows drugs to act in the area of inflammation without entering the bloodstream of a sick person.
Harm is possible if treatment is used for contraindications. Therefore, experts advise using such therapy after appropriate examination and doctor’s recommendations.
Inhalations for laryngitis with Berodual
Inhalations become a must when fighting this disease. This disease occurs accompanied by a dry cough. To get rid of this disease, inhalations are prescribed. Berodual is a bronchodilator. In children, laryngitis is treated using an aerosol form. From the age of six it is allowed to take the spray. To carry out inhalations, you need to purchase a nebulizer. A nebulizer is a special home inhaler that sprays a liquid into tiny water vapor. This greatly facilitates breathing through a special pad. It is recommended that initial procedures be performed only under the supervision of a specialist. The doctor will be able to determine the dose. The required dosage is mixed with saline and the entire dose is used for inhalation with a nebulizer.
You need to breathe the solution and small particles very easily enter the respiratory system, and this has a very positive effect on the dynamics of treatment of the disease.
It is worth noting that Berodual is contraindicated for patients carrying babies in the first and third trimester. Also, you should not use the medicine if you are sensitive to the components, with tachyarrhythmia and cardiomyopathy.
Algorithm for performing the procedure at home
In case of chronic pharyngitis, it must be carried out in full compliance with the following rules:
- Perform in a standing or sitting position.
- It is forbidden to talk during the procedure.
- It is necessary to prepare the solution for therapy immediately before it.
- It is allowed to use saline solution or distilled water as a solvent.
- The drug can be administered into the nebulizer using a sterile syringe.
- The temperature of the steam liquid should be between 55-60 degrees Celsius.
- Inhalation and exhalation should be deep and slow.
- Duration is only 5-10 minutes.
- Treatment can be carried out 1.5 hours after eating or performing intense physical activity. You can find out about inhalations with eucalyptus here.
After the procedure, you need to wash and rinse your mouth with clean water. Eating food within 30 minutes is not recommended.
Kinds
There are a large number of different types of inhalations that are used for pharyngitis. Among them, the following stand out: steam, oil (aerosol) and hardware (carried out using a nebulizer).
Steam
The oldest and easiest to perform type of manipulation. To do this, add medicine to the heated liquid in the container. After this, the patient needs to take cover over the prepared composition and begin to deeply inhale the fumes. For steam, natural solutions are used.
Oily
It involves injecting a medicine for pharyngitis into the throat in the form of an aerosol. A simple way to carry out this procedure is to use a spray can. The pressure in it is created due to saturation with air. These inhalers are disposable. They contain eucalyptus, peach, olive, almond, anise oil or fish oil.
Nebulizer
The procedure using a nebulizer is becoming increasingly popular. It is a reusable device. The device can operate using compression or ultrasound. In the first case, atomization occurs using a miniature compressor, in the second - due to the vibration of a special plate.
Preparations and solutions, compositions for nebulizer
Before performing inhalations, pay attention to what to do these procedures with. Experts recommend using the following medicinal formulations:
- Based on saline solution. 3 ml of the product must be added to the nebulizer. The inhalation procedure should be carried out 2-3 times a day for 3 days.
- Based on Furacilin. One tablet of this drug must be crushed and dissolved in water. The procedure of inhaling the medicine must be carried out twice a day for 5 days.
- Based on antibacterial agents. This may be Gentamicin or Fluimucil. They are mixed in equal volumes with saline solution. You need to inhale these solutions 2-3 times a day for 3-5 days.
- Based on a mixture of calendula infusion and saline solution. It is not recommended to use this combination if there are wounds in the larynx. Alcohol-based compounds cause irritation.
- Based on sage or chamomile oil. Add 3 drops to 200 ml of boiling water. It is allowed to carry out 2-3 times a day until the symptoms of the disease are completely eliminated. This applies more to the treatment of pharyngitis with folk remedies.
The selection of a suitable composition is carried out after an appropriate examination by a doctor.
What solutions are used for nebulizer treatment?
Inhalations for chronic pharyngitis or its acute form can be successfully treated with the correct choice of medication. The following medications are recommended as a steam base.
Saline solution for pharyngitis
This medicinal liquid contains a balanced percentage of salts and purified water. After the saline solution is transformed into a vapor cloud under the influence of the inhaler, it saturates the inflamed tissues of the larynx with life-giving moisture and salts, which simultaneously moisturize the too dry mucous membrane and accelerate metabolic processes at the cellular level. The drug is completely safe for children and adults who are hypersensitive to drugs. To achieve a positive therapeutic effect, it is enough to add 5 ml to the inhaler refill container. saline solution, and the treatment procedure itself is carried out in the morning and evening.
Berodual
Anti-inflammatory syrup, which has a slight antiseptic effect and stops the inflammatory process occurring in the larynx. In addition, Berodual vapors stimulate more active functioning of the throat receptors, which are responsible for the intense secretion of their own mucus in the larynx. Due to this, natural irrigation of the diseased area of the pharynx occurs with a large amount of liquid sputum, and the pathogenic microorganisms that provoked the disease are deprived of the opportunity to increase their population.
Lazolvan
This type of medicine is produced by the manufacturer in the form of a syrup, designed to change the dry barking cough present with pharyngitis to a more productive form. Lazolvan vapors thin out thick mucus accumulating in the larynx and ensure its more rapid evacuation outside the patient’s body. In order to carry out one procedure, you need to take a measuring cup and fill the inhaler with 2-3 ml of medicinal syrup. Inhalation is performed 2 times a day. The treatment period is 5-7 days.
Borjomi
The use of Borjomi mineral water as a basis for a nebulizer is justified from a therapeutic point of view, since its composition contains salts of most minerals in abundant quantities, and also contains an increased concentration of food alkali. Inhalation of a vaporous liquid with a similar chemical composition provides an effect similar to that of taking expectorant syrups.
Oil inhalations for pharyngitis
To moisturize the throat and saturate it with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and regenerating substances, essential oils of medicinal plants are used. Eucalyptus, aloe, kalanchoe, and sea buckthorn oils are best suited for filling into a nebulizer. To achieve a better therapeutic effect, it is recommended to dilute the too thick oily mass with saline, based on the ratio of 2 ml of medicine to the same amount of liquid.
Steam inhalations have proven their significant benefits in the treatment of even the most severe forms of inflammation in the larynx, therefore they are actively used at all stages of the disease.
Nebulizer solutions for pharyngitis are selected individually by the attending physician based on the patient’s test results and the clinical picture of the course of the disease itself.
Contraindications
Inhalations for pharyngitis have contraindications. They are as follows:
- Fever.
- Wet cough. During the procedure, there is a strong release of sputum, which can block a person’s airways.
- Childhood. The child is allowed to undergo it after appropriate doctor’s prescription.
Additionally, you should pay attention to the contraindications of the drug itself, which is used for inhalation. Some drugs cannot be used for disorders of the central nervous system, paralysis, malignant tumors, etc.
Steam inhalations
If the patient does not have a fever, then steam inhalations will be useful for the disease. To know what to make solutions with, you need to consult a doctor. They have virtually no contraindications other than an allergic reaction, but care must be taken with their implementation. To prevent burns to the respiratory tract, the temperature of the drug should not be higher than 80 degrees. The solution is poured into a ceramic teapot. You need to put a paper funnel on it, through which the steam is inhaled. The duration of the manipulation is approximately a quarter of an hour. It is permissible to do about 5 procedures per day.
Popular compositions for inhalation:
- Soda solution. 1 tsp. salt is added to a glass of boiling water or alkaline mineral water.
- Inhaling steam over boiled potatoes is beneficial for redness of the throat.
- Ready-made herbal mixtures are available for purchase in pharmacies. They are brewed, infused and used for inhalation.
- Rotokan. Homeopathic remedy made from medicinal herbal extracts. For the procedure, add half a tsp. medications per 1 glass of water (saline).
Oil inhalations are extremely effective for pharyngitis. Popular are herbal infusions, which can be prepared from various anti-inflammatory plants. If you adhere to the rules of manipulation and frequency, recovery occurs after several days. However, the use of systemic medications should not be ignored.
Inhalations for pharyngitis at home should be carried out after consultation with a doctor. When using such methods, you need to be careful, in particular during pregnancy and when performing manipulations on children, since it is possible to burn the mucous membranes due to the increased temperature of the steam.
Inhalation measures to eliminate pharyngitis.
conclusions
- Inhalation for pharyngitis is one of the ways to treat the disease at home.
- Before starting therapy, be sure to make sure there are no contraindications to this.
- Efficiency directly depends on the correctness of the execution algorithm.
- There are a large number of different types of inhalation procedures. Before choosing one of them, get the appropriate diagnosis from your doctor. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with mineral water inhalations in this material.
Is it possible to do inhalations for pharyngitis and what are the contraindications?
Inhalations if a person has a disease such as pharyngitis are an excellent way to quickly get rid of signs of inflammation in the throat while at home, performing simple medical procedures. If the disease occurs in an acute form and the disease does not recede with the help of only one inhalation, then the use of nebulizer vapors significantly alleviates the symptoms of the pathology and the patient feels much better already 2-3 days from the start of using the inhalation device.
The main thing is to choose the right medicine that will act as a therapeutic basis. It is from the solution filled into the nebulizer container that healing vapors are formed, which subsequently play a key role in the cure for pharyngitis. Therefore, the use of an inhalation solution, as well as the procedure itself for this disease, is indicated from a medical point of view and is permitted regardless of whether the disease is acute or chronic, caused by viruses, fungi, or bacterial invasion.
Treatment with an inhaler, like any other medicinal effect on a separate part of the body, requires a careful approach and adherence to general rules for the use of this method of therapy. In this regard, doctors identify the following types of contraindications, the presence of which excludes the possibility of treating pharyngitis by inhaling the larynx with medicinal vapors.
Heat
It is strictly forbidden to use an inhaler for pharyngitis if the patient has signs of fever and fever, the levels of which have reached a limit of 38.5 degrees Celsius or higher. The limitation is justified by the fact that in this state the patient’s body temperature is already elevated, and even warm vapors coming from the nebulizer will further warm the body from the inside. This will worsen the patient’s well-being, and the inflammatory process occurring in the throat area will only worsen its manifestations.
Age restrictions
Some types of medications that are used as an inhalation base are prohibited for children of various age groups. Therefore, before filling the medication into the inhaler container, you must first consult with your doctor and only then begin the treatment procedure. It is also important to remember that inhalations themselves are only allowed for children who have already reached the age of 5-7 years. It is at this stage of its development that the child already consciously understands what the doctor or parent requires of him if the therapy is carried out at home and follows all commands for inhaling the drug, ensuring the correct implementation of the procedure itself.
Allergy
There is a certain category of adults and children who have congenital hypersensitivity to the chemical components that make up synthetic drugs, and their body reacts to medicinal vapors with extensive allergies. Considering the fact that the medication enters directly into the oral cavity and comes into contact with the mucous membrane of the larynx and organs of the respiratory system, an allergic reaction also occurs at the local level. This is the most dangerous manifestation of a negative reaction of the body, since it is possible to develop bronchial spasm, swelling of the pharynx, critical narrowing of the respiratory lumen and even anaphylactic shock.
Whatever pathological condition of the respiratory system develops, all of them, without exception, are life-threatening for the patient and in 70% of cases lead to death.
Pregnancy and lactation
Breastfeeding a child, as well as being pregnant, is another medical limitation in the use of the inhalation procedure as the main or auxiliary means in the fight against the manifestation of pharyngitis. The prohibition is due to the fact that a woman, inhaling the vapors of the medicine, saturates her blood, and with it all the tissues of vital organs, with chemicals that negatively affect the development of the fetus or a newborn child. Ignoring this warning is dangerous for the baby because he can acquire malformations of the heart, immune, respiratory, nervous and digestive systems. Much depends on what type of inhalation solution was used in a particular clinical case.
Each patient’s body is individual, so it is possible that the attending physician, after conducting a comprehensive examination, will discover in the patient other prerequisites for medical contraindications regarding the use of an inhaler for the treatment of pharyngitis.
