Effective ear drops
There are many different ear drops with different directions of action:
- Boric alcohol and - means that disinfect the ear canal and have a local warming effect.
- Perfectly softens wax plugs and disinfects the ear canal, helps to clean the ear well if there is a lot of hard and dense wax that is difficult to remove.
- contain carbolic acid and have a powerful disinfectant effect.
- Sofradex has a pronounced antibacterial effect, which precludes its use for viral or fungal causes of the disease.
- Otinum, Tsipromed, Otofa also fight bacterial infection. Their prescription can only be made by a doctor who is knowledgeable about the nature of the patient’s ear disease, always taking into account the patient’s age, since some drugs are prohibited for young children.
Indications
The drug is prescribed for pain relief and inflammation relief in otitis media:
- external (boils, ulcers);
- average (if the integrity of the eardrum is not compromised);
Otitis media is the most common form of the disease in children.
- barotraumatic (earned as a result of sudden changes in pressure).
Read more about the treatment of otitis media in children →
Drops begin to be used if:
- the child’s ear hurts (“shoots”);
- when pressing on the tragus (the protruding cartilage on the front of the ear), the baby reacts by crying (it hurts);
- the ear hurt during a runny nose, acute respiratory viral infection, flu, or simply strong crying, during which the auditory tube could become blocked.
A runny nose is one of the causes of otitis media.
Important! There are no age restrictions. Even newborn children can be instilled with Otipax. The drug is also suitable for women during pregnancy and lactation.
Contraindications for use
Depending on the active substance, some medicinal drops cannot be used by children due to their ototoxic effects. Before three years of age, you should not use Candibiotic, Sofradex, Tsipromed. Individual intolerance to individual components is also a contraindication.
During pregnancy, Polydex or Otofu is prescribed with extreme caution. You cannot use Normax, Annauran, Sofradex
These same drugs cannot be used for purulent lesions. Because if they get into the middle ear, they can cause hearing loss.
Composition and properties of the drug
Externally, Otipax drops are transparent like water, only yellowish in color and with a rich odor of alcohol. The bottle is equipped with a convenient soft dropper, so you don't need a pipette for use.
The drug contains two active substances that quickly relieve pain:
- Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that inhibits nerve impulses and has a powerful analgesic effect for 1.5 hours;
- Phenazone is an analgesic and antipyretic substance that helps relieve inflammation.
Excipients: purified water, 95% ethanol, sodium thiosulfate and glycerin.
Otipax drops differ from analogues not only in their instant pain-relieving effect, but also in their gentle composition. The substances included in the drug act locally, without penetrating into the circulatory system or cerebrospinal fluid. Thanks to this, Otipax is safe even for the treatment of otitis in pregnant women and during lactation.
The drug is allowed to be used in combination with antibiotics, as well as anti-inflammatory and painkillers.
Preparation stage
First, wash your hands thoroughly with water and liquid soap. Dry with a clean towel. The instructions for use stipulate that the pipette must be boiled to ensure sterility of the instrument.
Cleansing the external auditory canal from serous accumulations:
- At this stage, doctors do not recommend the use of cotton wool sticks, which contribute to the deepening of wax into the inner ear. The tight bolus prevents ear drops from penetrating further.
- It is better to use a cotton swab moistened with boiled warm water. First, the visible surface of the outer ear is processed, then the surface of the middle ear.
- It is recommended to properly treat the ear canal for wax plugs using hydrogen peroxide 3%. Instructions for use: the product can be instilled as a disinfectant. Peroxide should be at room temperature. Do not be alarmed if, after injecting peroxide into your ears, you hear a hissing sound, feel a slight burning sensation, or feel movement. This is fine. If there is pain inside the ear, a painful burning sensation appears, the procedure is stopped immediately. In normal conditions, with peroxide in the ear, it is recommended to lie down for a quarter of an hour, then turn on the opposite side. A peroxide solution with parts of the wax plug will flow out of the ear; they are carefully removed.
Ear drops are checked for expiration date. After the ears have been treated to remove wax, you need to warm the bottle of medicine with your palms. Hold until the bottle reaches human body temperature.
It is forbidden to instill cold drops into the ears, the action will lead to a greater inflammatory process!
Do not heat the medicine. If you fail to check, there is a high chance of overheating! You can burn the delicate mucous membrane of the inner ear. When overheated, the chemical components of the medicine evaporate, and the healing properties of the drug are lost.
They advise you to do it differently: heat the pipette, take cold drops, and drop them into your ears.
Otherwise, there is a risk of irritation of the inner ear, the lining of the brain, which leads to piercing pain, dizziness, and convulsions.
How to put drops in your ears correctly
Important: you should absolutely not put any liquids into your ears, except for medications prescribed by the doctor.
No folk remedies, from instilling walnut oil to applying urine compresses, have anything to do with the treatment of ear diseases. On the contrary, they can lead to sad consequences: in the best case, otitis media will become chronic, in the worst case, it can result in hearing loss and purulent meningitis.
So, the diagnosis has been made, treatment has been prescribed, ear drops have been purchased at the pharmacy, all that remains is to instill them correctly by following these steps:
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap to avoid additional infection of an already sore ear.
- Gently clean the auricle and ear canal from wax and other contaminants using a damp cotton pad.
- Warm the bottle of medicine by holding it in your hand or immersing it in warm water to a temperature equal to body temperature. Cold liquid causes ear irritation and pain, and may cause dizziness. Be careful not to overheat the medicine; hot drops can cause burns to the ear canal and inner ear.
- If the drug is for instillation in the form of a suspension, the bottle must be shaken thoroughly to evenly distribute the active substance in the solution.
- Make sure that the tip of the dropper on the bottle with ear drops does not have chips or cracks that could injure the ear canal. When using a regular pipette, it must first be sterilized by boiling.
- Turn the bottle over so that the medicine is at the tip of the dropper.
- The head should be tilted upward with the affected ear or the patient should be placed on the appropriate side.
- To facilitate the penetration of drops, it is necessary to straighten the ear canal by pulling the ear back and up with your free hand (for a child under two years old - back and down).
- Place the prescribed number of drops into the ear and lightly press the tragus so that the medicine moves along the ear canal.
- Remove excess drops with a turunda.
- To increase the duration of the drug’s effect on the eardrum, it is recommended to lie on the healthy side for 10 minutes or insert a cotton swab into the ear drop.
- After the procedure, you must immediately close the bottle of medicine.
- Wash the hands.
Important: The instilled drug must pass along the outer wall of the ear canal, since direct contact of ear drops directly on the eardrum can cause a sharp increase in pain, dizziness and a headache.
What to do first
To do this, you must first place the patient on a bed or sofa. After this, it is recommended to wash your hands thoroughly with soap. Then the patient needs to clean the canal in each ear from accumulated wax. If this is not done, the substance that has accumulated in the ear canal may become an obstacle to the penetration of the medicine into the affected area. To do this you need to do the following:
- Take a cotton swab in your hands.
- Deepen it into the canal of one ear. But not to a great depth, otherwise you can damage the eardrum.
- Rotate the stick around its axis and remove it from the auricle.
How to instill Otipax correctly
Most children experience otitis from the first days of birth to 3-4 years. The disease also occurs at older ages, as well as in adults. But this happens much less frequently than in preschool children.
For the treatment of otitis, various topical drugs are most often used, and complex therapy is selected aimed at pain relief, destruction of pathogens and inflammation.
Otipax for otitis in children is one of the most common remedies, as it allows you to improve the condition of a small patient in the shortest possible time, has a minimum of contraindications and possible negative consequences. The drug Otipax has a pronounced painkiller and does not enter the bloodstream after use.
Although the drops have a localized local effect, you must follow the rules for their use. How to properly drip Otipax into the ears of a child and an adult, how long the course of treatment should last, read on.
Otipax drug for children
Otipax is a drug whose main active components are two substances:
The drug is available only in the form of ear drops. Otipax is a clear liquid with a not very strong odor of alcohol. The drug is used both independently and as part of complex therapy for various types of otitis media. The product is available in pharmacies without a prescription and is available at an affordable price. You can use Otipax when flying for a child .
At what age should it be used?
According to the instructions for the product, Otipax ear drops can be used at any age, including from the first days of life. It is only important to remember that using any drug without a doctor’s prescription is dangerous to your health. And in childhood, the use of Otipax should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. Sometimes babies under one year of age are treated with this remedy in a hospital setting.
How it works
The drug Otipax has a complex effect on the human condition. The product gives a visible result within a few minutes after instillation of the sore ear. Lidocaine anesthetizes, and phenazole provides a local anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, anti-swelling, and eliminates pathogenic microorganisms effect.
After instilling Otipax, a person notes:
- eliminating pain or reducing its intensity;
- removal of swelling;
- improvement of hearing, if it had previously deteriorated;
- eliminating congestion in the ears.
In addition, Otipax helps to liquefy exudate and helps the body remove it through the ear canal, which significantly shortens the treatment period for the disease. It is not recommended to use the drug to prevent the occurrence of otitis media. It can only be used as a remedy.
Important! Otipax not only helps to quickly improve the patient’s condition and cure otitis media as soon as possible, but also significantly reduces the risk of complications.
For what diseases is it used?
Otipax for the treatment of children and adults is used for diseases such as:
The product is also used for a feeling of ear congestion, discomfort and pain of various etiologies.
When not to use
The use of Otipax drops in children and adults is contraindicated in the following cases:
- physical damage to the ear and eardrum;
- increased sensitivity of the patient to one of the substances included in the product;
- with otitis media of a purulent nature, as well as in cases where inflammation has affected the area behind the middle ear;
- after surgery in the ear area.
How to drip Otipax into a child's ear
Otipax for the prevention of otitis in children is widely used in modern pediatric practice, therefore, how to drip Otipax into a child’s ear . The procedure for using the medicine for adults and children is not particularly different - except that when carrying out the procedure, very young children can use turunda.
So, let’s figure out how to instill Otipax correctly so that the therapy brings maximum results and does not cause harm to health. The duration of use of the product is selected individually, but most often does not exceed 8-10 days.
To get the maximum therapeutic effect, you need to instill the drug into the ear canal correctly:
- Before you start using the product, you must install the dropper included in the kit of the purchased product on the bottle. In the future, you should avoid touching the tip of clothing and other objects.
- Before use, the product must be heated in a water bath to a comfortable temperature or simply in your hands. Cold drops cannot be used!
- Place the person on the opposite side, and then drop the required amount of the drug into the ear canal of the affected ear. Typically, children under one year old need 1-2 drops of the drug once a day in each ear, from a year to 3 - 1-3 drops of Otipax several times a day, and over 3 years old - 2-4 drops of the drug 2-3 times a day in each ear. ear.
- After 4-5 minutes, turn the patient over and repeat the procedure with the other ear.
Important! The question often arises of how to drip Otipax into the ear of a child, with whom, due to his age, it is impossible to negotiate so that he lies still. In this case, you need to resort to the help of another person. So, one adult will hold the baby in the desired position and calm him down so that he is not afraid of the procedure, and the other will instill the drug.
How to properly drip Otipax into the ears of an adult - by heating the bottle or not? It all depends on the severity of the pain - if it is strong, it is recommended to warm the drops a little; if it is weak, you can use the solution in any form. For adults, 1-3 drops of the solution are injected directly into the ear canal using a pipette; children are recommended to use turundas - first 1-2 drops of the product are applied to a piece of cotton wool, and then the compress is placed in the ear.
Are there possible side effects?
Like any other drug, Otipax may cause side effects:
- allergic reactions of varying severity;
- skin irritation in the area of application;
- itching in the ear canal, feeling of dryness and tightness;
- decreased or complete loss of hearing.
Important! When Otipax is used correctly, the risk of side effects is very low. Typically, negative reactions occur due to individual intolerance to the components of the product or due to exceeding the dosage.
Precautionary measures
During treatment with Otipax in childhood, experts recommend taking the following precautions:
- The frequency of use and dosage of use of the product should not be increased. It is also impossible to reduce it and stop treatment without consulting a specialist, even if the baby appears to have completely recovered.
- It is necessary to use Otipax with other topical drugs very carefully, although there is no clinically proven data on the interaction of this drug with other medications. If it is necessary to instill two drugs at once, it is necessary to maintain a gap between them of at least 10-15 minutes.
- Otipax should not be used if the eardrum is damaged, or if the ear is injured, as this can lead to the development of complications.
Remember, when treating otitis media and using the drug Otipax, you must follow all the doctor’s recommendations.
If the patient’s condition does not improve during the first and second days after starting therapy using this remedy, or, on the contrary, the child’s health deteriorates, he becomes more capricious, complains of pain and increased symptoms of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor.
How long does it take for Otipax to work?
How long after Otipax begins to act depends on the individual sensitivity of the body to the active components of the drug - on average it is 15-30 minutes. Drops belong to the category of local anesthetics.
Now you know how quickly Otipax helps and how to properly administer it to an adult or child.
Source: https://StopOtit.ru/detskie-ushnye-kapli-otipaks-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu.html
Treatment
Place the patient's head on a pillow, turn him on the right or left side so that the inflamed ear is on top. Take a little medicine with a pipette and insert it 5–6 mm into the ear canal. Do not push too deep to avoid damaging your eardrum.
The ear needs to be slightly pulled:
- in a child under 2–3 years of age, down and slightly back;
- in an adult, up and lightly press against the skull.
For what? To open the ear canal for droplets. After instillation, you should press on the protruding part of the ear located near the cheek. When pressed, the tragus helps the solution penetrate as deeply as possible.
The pipette should not come into contact with the ear canal, otherwise bacteria or fungal particles may remain on it. After use, this instrument should be wiped with alcohol or a cotton swab dipped in peroxide.
When the drops flow down the ear canal, you should not stand up suddenly. You need to lie down for at least 5 minutes for the medicine to start working. Next, the ear should be plugged with a small piece of cotton wool, which will warm and absorb the remaining solution. Remove the cork after 30 minutes and throw it away; it cannot be reused. If the inflammation has spread to both ears, you should turn over to the other side and repeat the manipulations with the drops.
During treatment and after recovery, you need to protect your hearing from drafts and water. Follow all the recommendations of the otolaryngologist and do not be surprised if the doctor prescribes not only ear drops, but also medicine for the nose, because these organs are interconnected, and often a runny nose or sinusitis leads to the development of otitis media
Therefore, it is important to promptly treat caries and nasopharyngeal diseases, visit an otolaryngologist at the first symptoms of inflammation, and use ear drops correctly.
Analogs, price and substitutes
Drugs with a similar effect and component composition (concentration content may differ) include drops:
The selection of a medicinal product is the prerogative of the attending physician! The price of Otipax ear drops or their analogues varies and depends on the region where you live. The Yandex.Market service can serve as a guide to the cost of drugs for the treatment of otitis media .
Otipax drops are an effective remedy for pain that accompanies many inflammatory ear diseases. The absence of age-related contraindications makes them convenient for use even in the youngest children. At the same time, before using the product, it is very important to consult with an ENT specialist to ensure that there are no ruptures of the eardrum, in which the use of Otipax is not permitted.
You can learn several folk recipes for the treatment of otitis while watching the video “Home Doctor”.
How to give it to an adult
To properly instill ear drops, the patient should lie on his side, with his head on a towel folded in half, with the affected ear facing up. The person burying the drops should sit down next to it or get down on one knee. Then take the earlobe and lightly pull it to the side and up to straighten the ear canal. Apply drops.
Then press lightly so that the medicine penetrates better. Your doctor may also tell you to place cotton wool in your ear after instillation to prevent the medicine from leaking out. The person should lie on their side for several minutes after instillation. This must be done so that the instilled drops spread as much as possible over the surface of the ear canal. If both ears need to be instilled, the person lies down on the opposite side and the process is repeated in the same algorithm. If the doctor did not tell you to plug your ears with cotton, the medicine will leak out onto the towel placed under your head.
Types of effective ear drops
There are a large number of ear drops that have different medicinal properties.
Camphor oil
Camphor oil, used in the treatment of ear diseases, normalizes blood circulation in the affected area and accelerates metabolic processes, eliminating excess intercellular fluid in the tissues. This helps restore the patency of the ear canal. Camphor oil is an excellent remedy for the regeneration of damaged tissues.
Boric alcohol
Boric acid, which is the basis of the drug, is a powerful antiseptic that eliminates harmful microorganisms. Boric alcohol is used in the treatment of acute otitis without complications. This medicine warms up the affected area well.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a disinfectant widely used to treat ENT diseases. It is used to soften wax plugs in the ear and disinfect the ear canal itself. Experts advise cleaning your ears with peroxide in situations where there is a lot of hard and difficult-to-remove wax.
Otipax
Medicine in the form of drops, which includes:
- carbolic acid, which has disinfectant properties;
- phenazone;
- lidocaine.
The last two components can increase the duration of the anesthetic effect during treatment, completely eliminate the inflammatory process and shorten the recovery time.
Sofradex
An antibacterial drug that cannot be used to treat viral or fungal diseases.
Tsipromed, Otinum, Otofa
All three medications have approximately the same properties - they destroy bacterial infections. Only a specialist who has given the patient a correct diagnosis, taking into account his age, can prescribe such drops, because young children are prohibited from being treated with certain medications.
Normax
Antibacterial drops used to treat external inflammation and. Normax has a bactericidal effect, completely killing harmful microorganisms.
As a result, the inflammatory process is suppressed and the patient recovers. Part of the medicine affects only the area of application, and the rest is absorbed into the blood. The drug is excreted through the kidneys.
