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The first signs of a cold in children: what to do?

The first signs of a cold in children
Many inexperienced parents begin to panic when their child shows the first signs of a cold. And that's quite normal. But there are a number of measures that can help your baby and alleviate the condition.

First of all, you need to measure the temperature. If it is above 38 degrees, then give an antipyretic. For children, it is best to purchase Nurofen syrup. If the temperature rises above 39 degrees and is not brought down by medications, then you need to start wiping the baby with warm water. Many people say that it is best to wipe with vodka. Yes, the effect will be achieved much faster, but the fumes that the child will have to breathe are very harmful.

As for the nose, it is necessary to rinse it as often as possible so that harmful bacteria and microbes have as little destructive effect as possible.

Also, you need to give your child more water and warm tea, it is advisable to add rose hips, lemon, raspberries or honey to it.

When they have a cold, many children refuse to eat. There is no need to force feed the baby. As soon as he feels better, he will ask for food.

Basic actions at the first signs of a cold

Almost everyone remembers from childhood that as soon as a runny nose appeared, mothers made them soak their feet in hot water or simply sit in a warm bath.
This is allowed only if there is no high temperature or other contraindications. In addition, there are a number of measures that will help avoid a cold or ease its course:

If the temperature rises, it is necessary to observe bed rest, since the body at this moment is fighting the infection and there is no need to overload it with meaningless physical activity. Ventilate the room frequently so that bacteria disappear and do not multiply. Drink hot tea, preferably with honey or ginger, or if you have dried rose hips at home, make and drink decoctions from it. Gargle, because even if there is no discomfort at the moment, this does not guarantee further spread of the infection. You can gargle with a solution of soda, salt and iodine, a solution of furatsilin, a decoction of chamomile and calendula. Rinse your nose with salt water. You can make a saline solution yourself, for this you will need a teaspoon of salt and a glass of warm boiled water, or you can purchase Essentuki 17 mineral water at the pharmacy, release the gases and rinse. There are more citrus fruits and other fruits that contain essential vitamins.

If a cough occurs, you need to drink warm milk with honey and butter, or apply a warm compress. True, a compress can only be applied if the body temperature is not elevated.

Quite often the temperature rises on the first day. Many doctors recommend not knocking it down if it is below 38 degrees, since the body is fighting the virus at this moment. But each person experiences it differently and therefore you need to focus on your own well-being. It is better to bring down the temperature with paracetamol or Nurofen.

More information can be found in the video.

Methods of combating intoxication

In order for nausea from colds and flu to disappear as quickly as possible, it is necessary to carry out complex therapy. It involves accelerating the removal of accumulated dangerous toxins from the body. Measures also include restoring the internal environment to optimal levels of water-salt balance.

The main recommendations for outpatient (home treatment) after visiting a therapist are:

• bed rest,
• drinking plenty of water,
• diet,
• hygiene procedures,
• medications.

The first point is aimed at protecting the victim from the desire to suffer the disease “on his feet.” Firstly, a person can infect colleagues or classmates. Secondly, it will only make things worse for a weakened body. During illness, the body, on the contrary, needs rest and complete relaxation. This is necessary so that all the body’s forces are thrown into the fight against the virus and its waste products.

Doctors advise stopping watching TV and surfing the Internet so as not to overload your tired brain. Also, any physical activity is reduced to a minimum.

Many people forget about the rule of drinking plenty of fluids, considering it insignificant. But it is precisely this that acts as a catalytic method for the rapid removal of toxins accumulated in tissues. It is not only water that is allowed to be consumed. You can drink hot green or any favorite herbal tea, heated fruit drink or juice (be sure to be fresh!). You can simply replace teas with drinks with honey and lemon. The temperature of the finished drink should not exceed 39 degrees and not fall below 37 degrees.

If the patient has a consistently high body temperature, as well as an upset stomach, then it is worth taking pharmaceutical tinctures aimed at restoring the water-salt balance.

To help the liver get back on track as quickly as possible and begin eliminating toxins at the same speed, you need to adhere to a special diet. Contrary to the common stereotype that if you have no appetite you still need to eat something, you should not follow this myth. Eating by force guarantees vomiting during ARVI, flu and colds. It is better to limit yourself to drinking plenty of fluids for one day. And the next day add dishes from healthy products. These include:

• porridge,
• dairy products,
• fresh fruits.

But you should give up pickles, smoked meats and fatty foods at least for a while. It will be good if you divide your meals into 6 times a day.

Another stereotype is refusing to take a shower or bath during illness. But this rule applies only to the peak period of temperature rise on the day of exacerbation. The rule originated in order to protect patients from possible hypothermia. But on all subsequent days you cannot do without taking a shower. You can even swim several times a day to wash away toxins released through sweat.

The last point, which involves medications, can only be performed after consultation with a specialist.

Other methods of combating ARVI at home

You can rinse your nose with a weak solution of sea or kitchen salt. The solution is sold ready-made in pharmacies, but if desired, you can make it yourself. This procedure significantly brings the moment of recovery closer and is an excellent preventive measure for a healthy person.

During a cold, the patient must be given strong chicken broth. It may be strange, but chicken broth is great for relieving cold symptoms. Even skeptical doctors talk about the effectiveness of this product.

Chicken bouillon:

1. Saturates a weakened body with nutrients.
2. Provides anti-inflammatory effects.
3. Facilitates the breathing process.
4. Relieves sore throat.

Hot foot baths are good for colds. However, this procedure can only be performed if the patient does not have a fever. The best supplement is considered to be dry mustard, which can be used to soothe your feet when you have a cold.

To prepare a foot bath, you need to pour 2 tablespoons of mustard powder into a bowl of hot water. The procedure time is 10-15 minutes. It is recommended to immerse your feet in moderate water, but gradually increase the temperature by adding boiling water.

What is the effect of such a procedure? It turns out that the soles are powerful reflex zones, the impact of which has a positive effect on the condition of the nasal mucosa.

How not to treat a cold

It turns out that the cold goes away on its own and there is no need to treat it. But it’s hard to accept, you want to do something as quickly as possible and somehow influence the body - shouldn’t you sit idly by? But that's exactly what you need to do

For colds, care and regimen are the treatment, do not underestimate their importance

When your hands reach for the first aid kit, remember what not to do:

1. Take antibiotics. Antibiotics only act on bacteria and do not kill viruses. Taking antibacterial drugs without indications is dangerous: you can get a bunch of side effects and grow a superbug on yourself that will not respond to treatment. Lifehacker has already written about this in detail.
2. Buy antiviral drugs and immunomodulators at the pharmacy. They have no proven effectiveness, 100% only work to empty wallets. The same applies to homeopathy.
3. Putting mustard plasters on and soaring your feet. What grandmothers and parents love so much is too dangerous: there is a high risk of getting burned by hot water or mustard. These procedures do not destroy viruses. I’ll tell you a secret that in medical colleges they are held within the framework of the topic “Distractive procedures” so that the patient feels cared for and thinks less about the disease.
4. Drink vitamins by the handful. Especially vitamin C. It was once thought to help with colds. This is not true 5 Tips: Natural Products for the Flu and Colds: What Does the Science Say? , but old beliefs live long.

Main symptoms of a cold

• Bad feeling;
• General weakness;
• Aches in muscles and joints;
• Temperature;
• Headache;
• Sore throat;
• Nasal congestion, runny nose;
• Profuse lacrimation;
• Swelling of the eyelids and nose.

The presence of chronic diseases affects the course of a cold; for example, in the chronic form of tonsillitis, a cold can often provoke a sore throat. For some people, colds are caused by herpes, which most often appears on the lips. In children, colds can cause otitis media or bronchitis.

In some cases, a cold begins with pneumonia, for example, people with weakened immune systems develop pneumonia even from a warm draft in the summer. Cold symptoms usually disappear within three to seven days. But without proper treatment, complications may occur (sinusitis, tracheitis, otitis media, bronchitis, and so on).

If the following symptoms occur with a cold, then you need to suspect the development of any of the complications:

• Pain in the ear, sinuses, lasting more than seven days.
• Weekly cough.
• Fever.
• Painful sensations in the heart area.
• Heartbeat disturbance.
• Shortness of breath.

Symptoms of flu and colds
The appearance of one or more of these symptoms at once indicates a complication of a cold. There is no need to postpone your visit to the doctor.

Basic rules for fighting colds:

1. Bed rest at the initial stage of the disease;
2. Drink plenty of warm drinks;
3. Ventilation and wet cleaning in the apartment.

It is not recommended to lower the temperature if it is below thirty-eight and a half degrees, since at this time interferons are produced that fight infection.

What to give your child at the first sign of a cold

To alleviate the condition and eliminate the first manifestations of the disease, it is necessary to give more warm liquids to drink. The medications used must have special dosage forms intended for children.

What to do at the first sign of a cold:

1. The room is often ventilated and wet cleaned. The diet includes dishes from vegetables, fruits, low-fat fish, fermented milk products, and weak broths.
2. At high temperatures, the child is placed on bed rest and given antipyretic syrup Panadol. If it is impossible to use oral medications, they are replaced with rectal suppositories Efferalgan or Tsekefon D. Overheating and hypothermia should not be allowed.
3. For a dry cough, medications are given to help thin and remove mucus. Lazolvan and Bronchicum syrups have this effect.
4. Aquamaris drops are used to moisturize the nasal mucosa; Nazivin and Nazol baby improve nasal breathing.
5. Doctor Mom rubbing ointment has a warming effect. The product is applied to the wings of the nose, sternum, neck and soles of the feet.
6. For newborns and children with weakened immune systems, the antiviral drug Interferon is instilled into the nose.

Medicines at the first sign of a cold

Today there are many medications that can make you feel better during a cold, as well as speed up the recovery period.
Among the most famous are:

AnviMax. This drug contains vitamin C, remantadine, paracetamol, loratadine, as well as other auxiliary components, with the help of which it affects the entire body as a whole. After taking the drug, the patient feels relief within half an hour of Pinosol. Many doctors recommend Pinosol nasal drops only because they are made from natural ingredients and also increase the body's resistance to Suprastin. It is used to reduce swelling in the mucous membranes of the nose and throat Nazivin. Non-addictive vasoconstrictor drops Tantum Verde. A spray that is used to treat the throat. It has a fairly pleasant taste and good effect.

If a person pays attention to the deterioration of well-being in time and takes at least some of the above measures, then the cold can either pass or pass in a milder form

Folk remedy for the first signs of a cold

A viral disease never goes away quickly. In this regard, you should not expect a miracle from medications. Moreover, some supporters of alternative medicine argue that pharmaceutical products should not be taken at all at the first sign of a cold. After all, today there are a huge number of all kinds of recipes for folk remedies that do not contain artificial chemical compounds.

So, what actions should be taken to prevent the disease from flaring up in full force?

How to quickly cure a cold

1. Drink teas with the addition of herbs and fruits: licorice, thyme, mint, sage, currant leaves, strawberries, rose hips, raspberries, viburnum, ginger. Get plenty of sleep, and while awake, drink at least one glass of tea per hour, and don’t forget about water: 2 liters will literally “cleanse” your body of germs and infections.
2. Increase your vitamin C intake significantly. It is an antioxidant vitamin that boosts immunity and fights free radical damage caused by toxins and pollutants. Regular consumption can help fight colds, flu and other chronic infections.
3. If you feel an illness approaching, brew a little ginger root in a large glass of boiling water, add the juice of a whole lemon and a little honey and drink this “cocktail” several times a day. You can also take pharmacy ascorbic acid 2-3 times a day.
4. Baking soda will help relieve sore throat. Viruses cannot tolerate an alkaline environment, and this is exactly what it normally is on the surface of the mucous membranes. Gargle and drop a warm soda solution into your nose from a small rubber bulb (1 teaspoon per 100 ml of water) as soon as your throat is sore or your nose is itchy, but at least 5-6 times a day.
5. If there is no fever, treat your throat with a vodka compress. Soak a strip of gauze folded 5-6 times with vodka, apply it to your neck, cover it with compress paper, wrap it in a woolen scarf, and secure it on top with a down scarf for 2 hours.

How to quickly relieve prostate inflammation

When prostate swelling requires urgent and rapid treatment, the following methods are often recommended.

• Enemas. For enemas, an infusion of chamomile is used with the addition of a small dose of local anesthetic - novocaine. About 300 ml of water is “poured” into the patient and asked to hold it for as long as possible.
• Anti-inflammatory suppositories not only relieve inflammation, but also have an antiviral effect. The suppositories should not be too soft, but should be well absorbed. The dose is determined only by the doctor at a preliminary consultation. Traditionally, herbal candles are used to relieve inflammation.
• The use of beekeeping products, namely candles with propolis. Definitely, with this treatment the result will not become obvious the next day. But you should be patient and continue to use the drug.
• Warming up.

Propolis suppositories help relieve prostate inflammation

Relieving prostate inflammation at home is possible only after consultation with your doctor. Remember that no forums or reviews can help you. A person is individual, and treatment is individual for him.

How to quickly relieve cold symptoms

You need to know before the onset of the illness season how to treat colds in adults in order to eliminate negative manifestations at an early stage. It is recommended to receive comprehensive treatment using medications and folk remedies prescribed by your doctor.

The following help strengthen the body and alleviate the symptoms of colds:

1. Balanced diet.
2. Rejection of bad habits.
3. Compliance with all doctor's recommendations.
4. Refusal of self-medication.

In order to counter the problem and not get infected, it is better to take a complex of vitamins in advance, play sports, and perform physical activity appropriate to the age and characteristics of the body.

If a person is already sick, it is recommended:

1. Take the medication prescribed by your doctor.
2. Use a medical mask (to prevent the infection from spreading further from the patient).
3. Eat properly and nutritiously, include an increased amount of fruits in your diet, as they are a natural source of vitamins.
4. Drink sufficient fluids (necessary to remove toxins from the body).

If a person smokes, then during the period of illness you need to give up this habit in order to reduce the cough. At home, you need to ventilate the room so that the infection does not accumulate, use a humidifier to reduce irritation on the mucous membrane of the throat or nose. It is better to drink warm liquid in a volume of 1.5-2 liters per day.

It is not recommended to deliberately lower the temperature if its readings have not reached 38 degrees. This is due to the fact that it is during this period that the body naturally fights viruses and infections that cause the cold.

If treatment is carried out incorrectly and the course is not completed completely, complications may occur:

1. Development of otitis media (ear pain, hearing loss, high fever).
2. Inflammatory processes in the sinuses, accompanied by nasal congestion and pain in the bridge of the nose (sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis).

Often a severe cough appears - bronchitis. It appears in the evening or at night, and can be dry and deep. Sputum gradually forms and the cough becomes moist.

If bronchitis appears, it can be identified by characteristic wheezing - rough, whistling, breathing becomes difficult. In some cases, inflammation of the lymph nodes is observed - lymphadenitis in the neck. Complications require separate medical monitoring and special treatment.

Thus, the cold, its symptoms and treatment in adults require special attention. It’s not enough to just take medication to get better; you need complex treatment. It should be selected taking into account the existing symptoms.

The onset of a cold is preceded by contact with an infection or hypothermia, the first manifestations are a runny nose, sore throat and weakness. At this stage, you need to do procedures that strengthen the body - rest more, eat right, use herbs and plants to prepare warm drinks. If a cold appears, consult a doctor and follow his recommendations, do not self-medicate.

At the first sign of a cold: how to avoid it?

Home > News > At the first sign of a cold: how to avoid it? January 6, 2020

If you feel the symptoms of an incipient cold - headache, runny nose, sore throat, weakness, drowsiness, body aches, the main thing is to react as quickly as possible and not waste valuable time, since viruses begin to multiply and the immune system weakens every hour.

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are diseases that are transmitted by airborne droplets and are caused by various pathogens: viruses (adenoviruses, influenza viruses, parainfluenza, respiratory sentinel viruses and others) and bacteria (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci and others). Basically, pathogens of acute respiratory infections are transmitted from person to person through coughing or sneezing of a patient. Anyone in close (approximately 1 meter) contact with others with ARI symptoms (fever, sneezing, cough, runny nose, chills, muscle pain) is at risk of exposure to potentially infectious inhaled droplets. Viruses can enter the body (eyes, nose or mouth) through hands when touching an infected surface. By maintaining personal hygiene, you can prevent the spread of pathogens that cause respiratory infections.

General recommendations

Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. After use, throw the napkin in the trash. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you sneeze or cough.

Using alcohol-based hand washes can also be effective.

Avoid close contact with sick people. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.

Avoid hugging, kissing and shaking hands. If you are sick, stay home and limit contact with others to avoid infecting them, and stay at least 1 meter away from others. If you experience flu symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Modern means for the prevention and treatment of influenza and ARVI:

Prevention with immunomodulators:

Amiksin is a modern immunomodulator, under the influence of which our body produces the most important types of its own protective proteins - interferons (α, β, γ), and precisely in the quantity that is necessary to protect against infection at the moment. Thus, α- and β-interferons have a direct antiviral effect, stimulate the immune response, protect healthy cells from the penetration of viruses into them, thereby preventing the further spread of infection, stimulate other cells of the immune response, and γ-interferon has a regulatory function (activates the production of protective factors in quantities necessary for the body). This is the fundamental difference Amiksin and other immunomodulators that stimulate the production of only certain interferons.

Amiksin is compatible with antibiotics and other traditional means of treating viral and bacterial diseases. The drug can be used for prophylactic purposes during epidemics of acute respiratory infections and influenza, as well as in complex therapy of various viral and bacterial infections. Contraindications : hypersensitivity, pregnancy, breastfeeding, age under 7 years.

Immunal is an immunostimulating drug made from medicinal plant materials (Echinacea purpurea), contains active substances that enhance the body's natural defenses and act as immune stimulants. It has an antiviral effect against influenza and ARVI pathogens. Contraindications : hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and plants of the Asteraceae family; progressive systemic and autoimmune diseases (tuberculosis, leukemia, collagenosis, multiple sclerosis), AIDS or HIV infection; children's age up to 1 year.

Kagocel is an antiviral drug that causes the formation in the body of so-called late interferon, which is a mixture of α and β interferons with high antiviral activity. For preventive purposes, the drug can be used to prevent influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections in adults and children aged 6 years and older. Contraindications : pregnancy; children under 6 years of age; increased individual sensitivity.

Derinat (nasal drops) is an immunomodulator and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Prescribed to children from the first day of life and to adults. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Prevention with drugs containing interferon:

Human leukocyte interferon is a protein, a mixture of various subtypes of natural α-interferon from human blood leukocytes. It has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. Human leukocyte interferon is administered intranasally by instillation of an aqueous solution or inhalation.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity, autoimmune diseases, chronic heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis, chicken pox, liver and/or renal failure, liver disease, severe neurological and mental disorders, lactation, thyroid disease. Use with caution during pregnancy. The drug can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Grippferon - (nasal drops) (1 ml of solution contains recombinant alpha-2 human interferon at least 10,000 IU). It has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. The activity of 1 bottle of Grippferon is equal to the activity of 100 ampoules of human leukocyte interferon.

The drug is successfully used for the prevention of nosocomial respiratory viral infections and prevents outbreaks of acute respiratory viral infections in hospitals. Contraindications : intolerance to interferon preparations and components included in the preparation; severe forms of allergic diseases. Approved for use throughout the entire period of pregnancy in accordance with the age dosage.

Treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections

There is a misconception that influenza and acute respiratory viral infections do not need to be treated - the disease will “go away” on its own. However, respiratory infections without adequate treatment often take a complicated or chronic course; a mild runny nose can result in severe pneumonia, bronchitis or sinusitis. Chronic diseases such as bronchial asthma, glomerulonephritis, and heart disease may worsen. Timely treatment of influenza and ARVI promotes faster recovery, prevents the development of complications, shortens the period of asthenia (fatigue, weakness, headache, irritability, insomnia, etc.).

Symptomatic remedies: 1. Drink plenty of fluids. It is necessary to drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day for detoxification, replenishing fluid loss due to heavy sweating at high temperatures. However, it should be remembered that the body loses not only water, but also electrolytes, so for drinking you should use mineral water, juices, fruit drinks, decoctions of linden blossom, rose hips, milk and weak tea. 2. Medicines to relieve symptoms of influenza and ARVI.

Flu is always accompanied by high fever. Moreover, fever during the flu is a protective mechanism invented by nature itself. It does not increase only in individuals with a low immune response and seriously ill people. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce the temperature only when it exceeds 38.5 degrees (in children - 38 degrees) . Complex drugs are especially effective for relieving the symptoms of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, which are used in the form of hot drinks (Teraflu, Fervex, Vicks, Antigrippin, Rinzasip). A special feature of these drugs is that they contain paracetamol . Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is not recommended for the treatment of influenza, as it increases the permeability of the vascular wall, which can lead to serious consequences (the influenza virus itself has a toxic effect on the vascular system). Aspirin for influenza is strictly contraindicated in children and adolescents due to the development of severe damage to the nervous system and liver.

3. A cough with ARVI at the onset of the disease is often dry. A wet cough is a consequence of excessive production of mucus in the respiratory tract along with a violation of its outflow. Phlegm not only makes coughing difficult, but also serves as a good breeding ground for bacteria. That is why one of the most common complications of ARVI are tracheitis and bronchitis. Cough medicines (Bronchicum, Lazolvan, Gerbion, Libexin, Sinekod, Stodal) - a doctor should choose an antitussive drug .

4. Runny nose: the use of vasoconstrictor drops (Quix, Afrin, Nazivin, Otrivin, Xymelin, Nazol, Tizin, Sialor, Snoop) in the nose for influenza and ARVI is mandatory, even if only nasal congestion is felt. This is due to the fact that tissue swelling disrupts the outflow from the paranasal sinuses, which can lead to the development of complications - sinusitis. It should be remembered that vasoconstrictor drops cannot be used in a row for more than 5-7 days, due to the development of drug-induced (vasomotor) rhinitis.

5. To reduce a sore throat, gargling with disinfectant solutions (decoctions of chamomile, sage, calendula, Tantum Verde, Yox, Hexoral) is used. However, two basic rules should be observed: rinsing should be as frequent as possible (at least once every 1.5–2 hours), and it is advisable to change disinfectant solutions from time to time.

IMPORTANT: Antibacterial drugs do not act on influenza viruses and other acute respiratory viral infections , so they should not be used for uncomplicated influenza. Only a doctor can assess the risk of developing bacterial complications and determine the need for antibiotics!

Antiviral drugs:

The use of antiviral drugs reduces the overall duration of the disease, as well as the duration and severity of intoxication of individual symptoms. The risk of complications is significantly reduced. The degree of virus shedding is reduced and the transmission of the virus from one family member to another is prevented. The most effective is the administration of antiviral drugs in the first 48 hours from the onset of the disease. Antiviral drugs are especially indicated for moderate and severe influenza and ARVI, as well as for patients with concomitant therapy, the exacerbation of which can be life-threatening.

The drug of choice for the treatment of influenza A and B viruses is the drug Arbidol , which has a proven direct antiviral effect. Arbidol , by blocking the hemagglutinin protein of the virus, does not allow the virus to attach to the cell and penetrate inside. Numerous clinical trials of Arbidol have shown that the use of the drug for the treatment of influenza infection and ARVI leads to a reduction in the average duration of the disease by an average of 1.7–2.65 days, a reduction in the severity of influenza symptoms, and a reduced risk of developing post-influenza complications. Contraindications : children under 3 years of age; hypersensitivity to the drug. The use of Arbidol during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been studied.

Tamiflu (oseltamivir) disrupts the action of the influenza virus enzyme, neuraminidase, thereby blocking its penetration into the cell. Tamiflu is an effective treatment for influenza in adults and children over 1 year of age, and prevention in adolescents (≥ 12 years). Insufficiently studied during pregnancy and lactation. Contraindications : hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, chronic renal failure.

Effective in the treatment of patients with influenza are drugs containing interferon - reaferon (rectal suppositories), feron (rectal suppositories, nasal ointment), influenzaferon, human leukocyte interferon.

To reduce the permeability of the vascular wall, ascorbic acid (adults 0.10 g of ascorbic acid 3-5 times a day). Use with caution in cases of pancreatic pathology.

Thus, you can use several options for preventing influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections:

— Ergoferon

1-2 tablets per day. The recommended duration of the preventive course is determined individually and can range from 1 to 6 months.

— Amiksin 125 mg once a week for 6 weeks. To take Amixin tablets orally, take them with water. Per course - 750 mg (6 tablets). One package of six tablets is enough for a complete preventive course of seasonal ARVI and influenza.

The drug is very convenient to use (does not require daily use), especially before going on vacation or a business trip, and is easy to take with you on the road.

- Kagocel 2 days - 2 tablets 1 time per day, break for 5 days. Then the cycle is repeated. The duration of the preventive course varies from 1 week to several months.

— Arbidol in direct contact with a patient with influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections Arbidol is prescribed at a dose of 200 mg/day. Course – 10-14 days.

— Ingavirin

treatment of influenza A and B and other acute respiratory viral infections (adenoviral infection, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial infection). Prescribe 90 mg 1 time/day for 5-7 days.

— Tamiflu: 75 mg 1 time per day orally for at least 10 days after contact with an infected person. During a seasonal influenza epidemic - 75 mg 1 time per day; within 6 weeks.

— Immunal solution for oral administration, to strengthen the immune system for the prevention of colds and flu, complex treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract to speed up the healing process, also as a source of vitamin C, necessary for acute respiratory diseases. Children over 12 years of age and adults: 2-3 ml 3 times a day. Children aged 4 to 12 years: 1-2 ml, 3 times a day. Children aged 1 to 4 years: 1 ml 3 times a day.

— Immunal tablets, to strengthen the immune system in uncomplicated acute infectious diseases and with a predisposition to frequent colds, prevention of colds and flu, 1 tablet three to four times a day. Immunal should be taken for at least 1 week. The duration of the continuous course of treatment should not exceed 8 weeks.

— Human leukocyte interferon in the form of a solution for instillation into the nose or inhalation, which is prepared in distilled or boiled water at room temperature. The solution is instilled 5 drops into each nasal passage after 1-2 hours at least 5 times a day for 2-3 days.

— Derinat in each nasal passage, 2 drops 2-4 times a day for 1-2 weeks.

For pregnant women , among the means of preventing influenza and ARVI, the most acceptable drug is Grippferon (approved for use throughout the entire period of pregnancy). Upon contact with a patient or after hypothermia, 3 drops 2 times a day for 5-7 days. If necessary, preventive courses are repeated. with a seasonal increase in incidence, the drug is instilled 3 drops in the morning every 1-2 days.

Prevention of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections in children:

Ergoferon

children from 6 months. When prescribing the drug to young children (from 6 months to 3 years), it is recommended to dissolve the tablet in a small amount (1 tablespoon) of boiled water at room temperature. For the prevention of viral infectious diseases - 1-2 tablets per day.

Arbidol in direct contact with a patient with influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections for children over 12 years old at a dose of 200 mg/day; children aged 6 to 12 years – 100 mg/day; children aged 3 to 6 years – 50 mg/day. Course – 10-14 days.

Kagocel for children aged 6 years and older : 2 days - 1 tablet once a day, break for 5 days, then repeat the cycle. The duration of the course is from 1 week to several months.

Immunal in the form of tablets orally.

For young children, it is recommended to crush the tablet and mix with a small amount of liquid. Children over 12 years old : 1 tablet 3-4 times a day, children from 6 to 12 years old: 1 tablet 1-3 times a day ; children from 4 to 6 years old : 1 tablet once or twice a day.

Grippferon . In case of hypothermia or contact with a sick person: within 5 days:

children under 1 year - 1 drop in each nasal passage 2 times a day once a day; children from 1 to 3 years old - 2 drops in each nasal passage 2 times a day; children from 3 to 14 years old - 2 drops in each nasal passage 2 times a day.

For seasonal exacerbation: in the age-appropriate dosage in the morning after 1-2 days.

If you do get sick, you can use:

Arbidol (for influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections without complications) 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours), the course of treatment is 5 days.

For influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections with the development of complications (including bronchitis, pneumonia), Arbidol is prescribed 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days, then 200 mg 1 time a week. within 4 weeks.

Tamiflu 75 mg (1 capsule) 2 times a day orally for 5 days or 75 mg suspension 2 times a day orally for 5 days.

Kagocel in the first 2 days - 2 tablets 3 times a day, in the next 2 days - 1 tablet 3 times a day. Only 4 days.

Derinat. When symptoms of a respiratory disease appear, the drug is instilled into the nose every 1-1.5 hours during the day, then 2-3 drops into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day. The duration of the course of therapy is 2 weeks.

If a pregnant woman falls ill with the flu or ARVI, then the drug of choice is Grippferon , 3 drops in each nasal passage 5-6 times a day.

If your child gets sick, then:

Arbidol for children over 12 years old : 200 mg 4 times/day (every 6 hours), children from 6 to 12 years old : 100 mg 4 times/day (every 6 hours), from 3 to 6 years old : 50 mg 4 times/ day (every 6 hours). The course of treatment is 5 days.

Grippferon for children under 1 year - 1 drop in each nasal passage 5 times a day;

children from 1 to 3 years old - 2 drops in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day; children from 3 to 14 years old - 2 drops in each nasal passage 4-5 times a day .

Kagocel for children aged 6 years and older in the first 2 days - 1 tablet 3 times a day, in the next 2 days - 1 tablet 2 times a day. Only 4 -5 days.

Tamiflu for children over 12 years old, one capsule 75 mg 2 times a day orally for 5 days; Children > 40 kg or ≥ 8 years of age who can swallow capsules can also be treated by taking one 75 mg capsule twice daily. Children ≥1 year of age - 30 and 45 mg capsules - See Tamiflu prescribing information for recommended dosing regimen. For patients who have problems swallowing capsules, it is recommended to prepare a mixture of Tamiflu capsules - a detailed description is in the instructions for the drug.

It must be remembered that all of the medications listed must be prescribed by a doctor.

Be healthy!

How not to get sick

As soon as an increase in temperature or other manifestations of a cold is noted, it is necessary to take preventive measures so that the symptoms do not intensify. For this it is recommended:

1. Carry out inhalations with menthol (you can also use regular potato decoction or fir oil) – the inflammatory process is affected, the infection activity is reduced.
2. Increase fluid intake - tea, decoctions of plants and herbs. During the development of acute respiratory infections, the body produces toxins that should be immediately removed in order to reduce their negative impact.
3. Rinse your nose with a liquid containing salt (you can prepare it yourself or buy it ready-made at the pharmacy).

During this period, it is recommended to drink warm milk with honey or raspberries, and include vegetables with essential oils - garlic and onions - in your diet. Timely suppression of bacterial activity will prevent you from getting sick or reduce the duration of poor health to 2-3 days, instead of the usual 6-7 days.

Why do we get sick and when is it time to take action?

The sooner you notice the first manifestations of the disease, the easier it is to cope with it. This is easy to do if you pay close attention to your health and monitor your child’s well-being.

The risk of getting sick is highest if for some reason the immune defense is weakened. The thing is that the upper respiratory tract is the first and most important barrier to pathogens. When immunity decreases, microbes begin to actively multiply, which leads to the development of the disease. Cold prevention in children and adults will help prevent this. You can protect yourself and your child by hardening yourself, following a daily routine, and taking immunomodulatory drugs.

Another important risk factor is hypothermia. If you walk in the cold without a hat or accidentally get your feet wet, the body becomes hypothermic, as a result of which the performance of the immune system is significantly reduced.

It is easy to get sick through contact with a sick person. Pathogenic flora can enter the body during communication with a sick person, as well as through objects with which he has been in contact.

Symptoms of colds and flu do not appear immediately. You should be wary if a child or adult is bothered by:

• body aches,
• lack of appetite,
• weakness and increased fatigue,
• headache,
• lacrimation,
• sneezing,
• runny nose,
• discomfort in the chest area.

Later, these symptoms are accompanied by a sore throat and fever. To prevent the development of complications, treatment should begin immediately. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe medications, but you can relieve the unpleasant symptoms of colds and flu even before he arrives.

Indications for use

There is nothing complicated with the indications for the use of powders for colds and flu - you can use the drugs when the first symptoms of an acute respiratory viral infection appear, namely when the following symptoms are combined:

1. General malaise, weakness, deterioration in performance.
2. Fever or chills, even when in a warm room.
3. Pain in the muscles in general and in the limbs in particular.
4. Dry cough, sore throat and sore throat.
5. Temperature above 38°C and high fever.
6. Nasal congestion.
7. Inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract.

Individual features of use and dosage depend on the specific drug. In most cases, no more than three to four packets of powder per day are allowed. Drinking a larger amount of medication is undesirable due to the presence of potent substances in its composition. An overdose can lead to allergies to the components of the powders, and in some cases to damage to the liver and kidneys. More accurate information about contraindications and indications, methods of preparation and dosage can be obtained by carefully studying the instructions for the drug.

Indications for use of the drug Theraflu

How to relieve cold symptoms faster?

Andrey

I know a method that I have tested. You drink, preferably at night, three tablets of Bisseptol or another strong antibiotic, and in the morning even your runny nose goes away. In general, it’s better not to get sick! We need you healthy here. Temper yourself or something... Like me.

Kovalkov Alexey Vladimirovich

You need to start fighting a cold... with a diet! Yes, yes, exactly from the diet. Because the food we absorb has one (among all others) feature - it stimulates the immune system and increases the body’s defenses. My only wish during the cold season is to treat yourself more carefully than on ordinary days. This means that you should eat in small portions, giving preference to crushed foods. That is why all kinds of porridges, jelly and vegetarian soups are the most suitable food for a person with a cold. While fried, salty and spicy foods can further irritate the inflamed mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, increasing its swelling

So, at least for a while, you should be careful with these products. In addition to all this, you should definitely pay attention to the nutritional value of the foods that sick people eat. And if you take into account the fact that colds are typical specifically for the autumn-winter season, then your diet should simply be replete with vitamins and microelements

This is very important for a cold body. Of course, “live” vitamins are primarily found in fresh vegetables and fruits. And if so, then it would seem that there is nothing simpler than going to the market, loading up string bags with oranges and bananas and, being treated with such an exotic method, waiting for a speedy recovery

However, in reality it turns out that everything is not so simple. Because not all fruits should be included in the diet of a person suffering from ARVI. This directly applies, for example, to citrus fruits (lemons, oranges, grapefruits), which will irritate the already unhealthy mucous membranes

You should also be careful with bananas, the pulp of which is difficult to digest quickly, which creates an additional burden on the body. It is advisable not to indulge yourself with grapes, which consist almost entirely of glucose alone, which in itself is fertile ground for the growth of bacteria that are very fond of a sweet habitat. We should not forget about the so-called vitamins “from the garden”: carrots, cabbage, potatoes, beets and others. Do not ignore such improvised means as onions and garlic

Flavor your food with a small amount of these natural antibiotics. By doing so, you will bring yourself noticeably closer to recovery. Vitamins are vitamins, but you should not ignore your drinking regime. A person with a cold must consume as much fluid as possible (at least 2.5 liters per day), which not only moisturizes the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, but also perfectly washes away all the harmful microorganisms that accumulate there during illness. It is important to remember that all drinks should only be alkaline or at least have a neutral pH, because a strongly acidic environment will only increase the proliferation of harmful microorganisms. It is for this reason that during the period of a cold you should avoid carbonated drinks, cranberry juice, citrus juices and pineapple. Instead, it is advisable to use plain water, tea (by the way, now in pharmacies there are a great many ready-made anti-cold teas in combination with sage, echinacea, raspberry leaves, licorice, coltsfoot, oregano - you just need to pour boiled water into a bag of herbs and the medicine is ready), cocoa, decoctions of medicinal plants (an excellent remedy for colds is an infusion of clover, to which it is advisable to add a spoonful of honey, which, in turn, will enhance the healing effect of clover) and berry nectars. It is advisable to take into account the temperature of the liquid you drink. For example, if you have a sore throat due to a cold, you should under no circumstances numb the pain with boiling water. The inflamed mucous membrane of the oropharynx must be treated very carefully, so it is better to drink warm liquid. If the symptoms of the disease are chills and runny nose, then you can safely give preference to hot drinks.

How to quickly relieve cold symptoms? What can help?

How can you quickly relieve cold symptoms at home? What drugs and traditional medicine can help?

Cold symptoms - how to remove them

To relieve just the symptoms of a cold, there are many remedies for this. For example, Fervex or Theraflu. They contain regular paracetamol and ascorbic acid. It relieves symptoms quickly, but at the same time there are side effects.

In our family, it is customary to treat the first symptoms of a cold with ginger tea. It helps both relieve symptoms and treat an incipient cold. It is enough to drink 2 mugs of tea with ginger at night, and the next day you will feel good.

In general, it would be right at the initial stage of a cold, when you feel like you are getting sick, to drink raspberry tea or brew ginger. And if the symptoms have already taken you by surprise, then you can drink a packet of Theraflu and drink tea with raspberries. The next day, the symptoms will go away.

Antiviral drugs

I rarely resort to traditional medicine; I rely more on antiviral drugs.

One day this winter I had a very cold, and teas such as Pharmacitron did not help me, and then I bought the antiviral drug Aflu Thaiss.

And after a day I felt better, but you need to remember that you need to take it every hour.

It is made from herbs, but contains alcohol.

Ways to help get rid of a cold

If you already have a cough, rubbing the chest with Doctor Mom ointment will help, but only if there is no fever.

• For a stuffy nose, Evkazolin Aqua nasal drops worked best for me.
• These drops do not dry out the nasal mucosa and relieve nasal congestion.

Among the folk remedies for sore throat, gargling with a solution of soda and iodine will help.

Also, if you don’t have a fever, it helps if you steam your feet and wrap yourself up before going to bed.

Take a look here too:

Classification of drugs

Pharmacy counters offer a huge number of medications designed to relieve cold symptoms. They can be divided as follows:

1. Etiotropic.
2. Symptomatic.

Etiotropic drugs are antiviral and antibacterial drugs. With a common cold and localized inflammatory changes in the upper respiratory tract, there is no need to take it, just as there are no effective drugs against most pathogens of ARVI. Oseltamivir and zanamivir are indicated only for influenza infection, antibiotics for acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis of streptococcal etiology, as well as bacterial and viral-bacterial pneumonia.

Symptomatic medications are a large group of medications that provide temporary relief. It is not possible to completely relieve the symptoms of a cold at the height of the disease, but the use of medications can eliminate nasal congestion or relieve a sore throat for several hours.

When not to treat a cold at home

If after 3-5 days it does not get better, you need to call a doctor. The basic rule is that on the 3rd day it gets better, on the 5th there are only residual symptoms. The following signs should alert you:

• for more than 3 days the temperature remains at 39 degrees or more;
• severe cough accompanied by wheezing and lack of sputum;
• breathing problems;
• very severe headaches that do not go away;
• pain in the face, especially around the nose and eyes;
• sputum with blood or pus;
• inability to eat due to severe swelling of the throat.

These signs indicate that it is no longer a cold and treatment should be started immediately. In severe cases, hospitalization will help avoid serious health consequences. Then every second can be precious.

Relieving pain from prostate inflammation

Many men are faced with diseases of the genitourinary system, one of which is inflammation of the prostate. Prostatitis is a very insidious disease that can be quickly and effectively treated in the early stages, but it is difficult to recognize it at the very beginning. The difficulty in identifying this disease is that the primary symptoms of prostatitis are very similar to the common cold.

At the initial stage, inflammatory processes in prostatitis are accompanied by an increase in temperature, muscle aches, chills and even a headache, as with an ordinary acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection. At the same time, the prostate gland itself does not hurt, because it has no nerve endings; the pain can radiate to the area of ​​the kidneys, spine, legs and all organs of the genitourinary system, anus. The pain syndrome may intensify during urination or sexual intercourse during an erection.

• How to relieve an attack of prostatitis at home?

Folk remedies to relieve intoxication

In the treatment of flu intoxication, a variety of herbal decoctions and herbal teas are successfully used.

1. Inhalations are carried out with decoctions of chamomile, sage, calendula, St. John's wort, wild rosemary, mint, and pine buds.
2. As hot drinks, they drink linden tea, rosehip infusion, tea with raspberries and honey throughout the day.
3. Lemon and other citrus fruits and black currants are used as a source of vitamin C, which is essential during this period. You can make delicious mixtures by grinding lemon, orange, any nuts in a meat grinder and adding honey.

The following decoctions and infusions that should be taken for the flu accelerate the elimination of toxins and support the functioning of the liver and kidneys:

• decoction of viburnum leaves or fruits;
• decoction or infusion of rose hips with honey;
• black currant leaves;
• decoction of tansy flowers.

In autumn, watermelon can be used as a diuretic. Its juicy pulp contains many useful vitamins and minerals. And watermelon rinds, which are finely chopped and boiled for one hour in a ratio of 100 grams per liter of water, will help quench your thirst. The juice of two lemons is added to the resulting decoction.

How to treat a cold

Colds actually go away on their own in about a week once antibodies appear. But we can help the body cope with the disease more easily.

Stay home and relax

Of course, we are very busy and cannot afford to relax because of a runny nose. But the body is also very busy: it is overwhelmed with the fight against viruses. And his deadline is more important.

Bed rest is just what you need when you feel unwell.

Additionally, respiratory viruses (those that infect the respiratory system) are highly contagious. If you have the strength to go to work or study even when sick, then think that you can transmit the virus to a weakened person. And it will not be so easy for him to cope with a cold.

Drink more fluids

This is not “drink eight glasses a day” advice. Liquids are really needed when you have a cold. Dried fruit compote or warm tea helps cope with unpleasant symptoms. You should drink 3-5 cups more per day than when you are healthy.

When there is enough fluid in the body, it is easier for all mucous membranes (which suffer most from the effects of viruses) to work. When a person is sick and drinks a lot, he easily produces phlegm from his lungs and mucus from his nose, which means that viral particles do not linger in the body.

When you have a fever, the body loses a lot of moisture, so a high temperature is also a reason to drink a cup of tea.

You can add herbal decoctions to tea: chamomile, linden, sage. They help alleviate cold symptoms and bring at least some variety to the tea menu.

Use nasal drops

Nasal drops are different, because a runny nose is different.

Salt water drops. Saline solution 0.9% is a good way to moisturize the mucous membrane. It will help to gently rinse your nose and remove mucus. Some manufacturers offer sea water, but in general you can use regular saline solution, which is sold in a pharmacy: it is cheaper. You can also prepare salt water at home. To do this, a teaspoon of salt must be dissolved in one liter of water. You can instill such water often, every half hour. Then you will really feel the full power of a simple remedy.

Oil drops. They help when the nose is not stuffy. They moisturize the mucous membranes and make breathing easier.

Vasoconstrictor drops

They remove swelling of the nose, which makes it impossible to breathe. Such drops should be used with caution: do not use them for more than five days, so as not to cause addiction, do not exceed the dosage specified in the instructions, so as not to provoke poisoning with the active substance (this is especially important for children).

Help your throat

A sore throat is best helped by gentle therapy: warm tea in small sips, warm gargling, lozenges.

It is better to gargle with something that feels good to you. For example, the same herbal decoctions: chamomile or calendula.

Do not force yourself to make elixirs from iodine, soda or aloe with kerosene.

The purpose of rinsing is to relieve pain and swallowing, and not to destroy all living things. The virus still cannot be washed off this way.

Use painkillers

When you just have a headache, don’t force yourself to suffer and take ibuprofen or paracetamol based remedies.

Let the temperature work

Reduce the temperature above 38.5 °C. Before this figure, it is better not to fight fever, because it is needed to destroy viruses. Of course, if you feel unwell, it is better to help yourself with painkillers and antipyretics.

Ventilate your rooms and take a walk

A draft and fresh air from a window will not cause deterioration. On the contrary, they will help. Ventilation is a way to clean the air in a room from germs, the simplest and most accessible method of disinfection.

Quiet walks in the fresh air also help you feel better, but you should not walk in a shopping center, but in a park or at least an alley where there are not many people.

Of course, walking is a remedy for when you feel more or less normal or are already recovering.