Theraflu LAR spray instructions for use is one of the most effective modern drugs in aerosol form, designed to relieve pain and eliminate a sore throat.
Theraflu LAR spray differs from most analogues in that it contains both antiseptic agents and active analgesic substances that act as quickly as possible in the spray area.
Before using Teraflu LAR spray, be sure to read the instructions for use.
Composition of the drug Theraflu
The spray has a colorless transparent appearance and a specific mint smell. The active ingredients of the drug are benzoxonium and lidocaine.
Additional components of the spray are the following substances:
- Menthol;
- Ethanol;
- Peppermint oil;
- Glycerol;
- Hydrochloric acid.
Let's take a closer look at the main components of Theraflu LAR.
Benzoxonium hydrochloride is a substance that shows high efficiency in the fight against microorganisms that cause the development of diseases. In addition, the substance has an antiviral and antifungal effect.
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that eliminates discomfort when swallowing, which occurs as a result of inflammatory processes occurring in the upper respiratory tract.
Theraflu LAR throat spray effectively copes with infectious and inflammatory processes in the throat and oral cavity, so it is very often prescribed for catarrhal tonsillitis, stomatitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, etc.
If we talk about the drug Theraflu, produced in powder form, it has the following effect on the body:
- Antipyretic;
- Antiallergic;
- Decongestant;
- Analgesic.
The active ingredients of this medicinal product are the following components:
- Pheniramine maleate;
- Paracetamol;
- Phenylephrine.
First, let's look at paracetamol.
As is known, this medicinal substance has the following properties:
- Has an antipyretic effect;
- Has an anti-inflammatory effect;
- It is a pain reliever.
If we talk about phenylephrine, then this component is an effective means of combating the clinical manifestations of viral infections and colds, that is, it:
- Removes swelling;
- Reduces redness;
- Constricts the blood vessels of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity.
The substance pheniramine maleate has an antiallergic effect, that is:
- Stops nasal discharge;
- Reduces local symptoms of infection;
- Stops lacrimation;
- Eliminates itching in the nose and eyes.
https://youtu.be/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lez_SoOt1WQ
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Composition of Theraflu LAR spray
Active ingredients of Theraflu for sore throat:
- benzoxonium chloride;
- lidocaine.
Benzoxonium chloride is a surface antiseptic with membranotropic activity. Affects many bacterial strains, stops the growth of infectious agents. Shows greater activity against staphylococci and streptococci, less activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, Protea. It also acts against some viruses and fungi. Absorption from the mucosal surface is insignificant and is not detected in the bloodstream. A small percentage of the drug is excreted in the urine; no accumulation in tissues is observed.
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic drug. Blocks the conduction of impulses in nerve endings, which leads to superficial anesthesia. It acts quickly and does not irritate the mucous membrane. Metabolized in the liver.
Excipients of Theraflu LAR spray in the instructions for use: ·
- Ethanol. It has a bactericidal effect and increases the effectiveness of benzoxonium chloride.
- Glycerol. Glycerin, which is part of the drug, promotes uniform distribution of the drug, prolongs the antiseptic effect, and relieves swelling.
- Hydrochloric acid. Promotes the destruction of bacterial cell membranes.
- Menthol. Has a cooling effect and produces an additional analgesic effect.
- Peppermint oil. The spray contains mint oil as a flavoring agent.
- Purified water.
The medicine is available in the form of a 30 ml bottle with a dispenser attachment; it looks like a clear liquid with a mint aroma.
Indications for use of the spray
The instructions for use of Theraflu LAR spray contain recommendations for taking the product for stomatitis and gingivitis, infection and inflammation in the oropharynx.
Theraflu LAR for sore throat
Acute tonsillitis or tonsillitis is an inflammation of the pharyngeal lymphatic ring and palatine tonsils. Most often, patients experience bacterial tonsillitis, provoked by gram-positive microbes - streptococci.
For acute tonsillitis (sore throat), Theraflu LAR is used in combination with antibiotics as a local antiseptic.
Benzoxonium chloride is most active in the fight against gram-positive bacteria, so this substance has an effective effect on the microorganisms that cause streptococcal sore throat.
Also, benzoxonium chloride has a positive effect when acute tonsillitis (tonsillitis) is caused by other bacteria (Haemophilus influenzae, staphylococcus), some fungi and viruses.
Theraflu LAR for sore throat
According to the instructions for use of Theraflu LAR spray, the drug can be used to eliminate difficulties during swallowing, relieve irritation in the throat, as well as for other pathological conditions:
- With laryngitis - inflammatory processes occurring in the mucous membrane of the larynx;
- Inflammation of the lymph tissue of the pharynx;
- Chronic tonsillitis.
The substance lidocaine contained in Theraflu LAR spray has an effect on inflamed areas in the throat and also effectively relieves pain by blocking nerve endings. Theraflu LAR spray relieves severe pain and improves the condition, eliminating the feeling of tickling and burning.
Instructions for use
The drug "Theraflu Lar" contains two active components that have a beneficial effect on the human body and contribute to the fairly rapid treatment of various diseases:
Alprazolam can be addictive. You can become physically and mentally dependent on the drug. Do not take more tablets than you were prescribed or extend the duration of treatment longer than your doctor has recommended. If it is time to take your next dose, do not try to make up the missed dose.
Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. Do not stop treatment or reduce your dose without asking your doctor first. If treatment is stopped after several weeks or if doses are too low, mood changes, insomnia, seizures, vomiting, sweating, trembling, convulsions, or seizures may occur.
- Benzoxonium chloride is the active ingredient of the drug, which has an antibacterial effect aimed at gram-positive, and also to some extent, gram-negative microorganisms. This biologically active component has activity directed against fungi and various viruses.
- This medicine uses lidocaine, which is a local anesthetic, as an additional active chemical compound.
Applications
The most common indications for the use of tablets include the following:
"Theraflu" or "Fervex": which is better?
Additionally, patients suffering from PTSD may experience irritability, hostility, or paranoia when treatment is discontinued.
If you have any further questions about using this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist. You are pregnant, think you are pregnant, are planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. You have lung, kidney or liver problems, have used drugs or alcohol in the past, or have found it difficult to stop taking drugs, drinking alcohol or using drugs. Your doctor can give you special help when you need to stop taking these tablets; Have you ever felt so depressed that you consider taking over your life or suffering from mania, bipolar disorder or other mental disorders; you are under 18 years of age; Suffer from narrow-angle glaucoma; you are being treated with ketoconazole, itraconazole, or other azole medicines. If you are going to have general anesthesia, tell your doctor.
- development of laryngitis;
- manifestation of pharyngitis;
- severe catarrhal tonsillitis;
- signs of ulcerative gingivitis;
- development of stomatitis;
- chronic tonsillitis (in this case, the drug is used as an additional medicine during complex medical therapy).
Method and dosage of application
You need to take one tablet at a time, slowly dissolving it in the mouth. The tablet should not be swallowed or chewed. It is best not to take this medicine before or during meals.
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription. If you have been told that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. When they occur, side effects usually occur early in treatment and usually disappear as dosages progress or are reduced. Very common side effects include drowsiness and vomiting.
Loss of appetite Confusion and disorientation Depression Decreased appetite Unstable, uncoordinated movements Memory problems Problems with balance and instability, especially during the day Funeral speech Loss of alertness or concentration Dizziness, feeling faint Headache Blurred vision Constipation, feeling nauseous, feeling dry mouth Fatigue Irritability. Unusual side effects.
For children over twelve years of age, as well as adult patients suffering from fairly severe pain due to acute inflammatory processes, as a rule, one tablet is prescribed every 1-2 hours.
In milder cases, you can take one tablet every 2-3 hours. However, you need to remember that the maximum daily dose should not exceed six pieces.
For the treatment of patients aged 6-12 years, a Teraflu Lar tablet is prescribed once every 3-4 hours. The maximum dosage is three tablets per day.
There is no need to carry out therapy using these tablets for more than five days. If symptoms of the disease persist or there is elevated body temperature, attacks of dizziness, often accompanied by vomiting, you should stop taking the medication and also consult your doctor.
The drug should not be combined with milk or other foods. This causes a deterioration in its effectiveness as an antiseptic and anesthetic.
Side effects
Although the occurrence of side effects when using the spray is quite rare, they should still be remembered:
- Local reactions in the form of irritation may occur, but this negative manifestation is temporary.
- Allergic reactions from the immune system may occur.
- There is clinical evidence of isolated cases of swelling of the larynx, face, and the appearance of urticaria.
- When using the spray for more than two weeks, a brown coloration of the tongue and teeth may appear, but this reaction is reversible.
- During the course of treatment, it is recommended to stop drinking alcoholic beverages, since alcohol increases the absorption of benzoxonium.
Adverse reactions, overdose
Theraflu is generally well tolerated by patients - both adults and children. But if used incorrectly, the body has an individual intolerance to the components of the drug, or a large amount of the spray gets into the gastrointestinal tract (or a small amount into the respiratory tract), side effects may occur.
Thus, the aerosol can cause local irritation of the mucous membranes. They can join:
- rash;
- swelling of the facial tissue or pharyngeal epithelium.
If the lower respiratory tract is irritated, a strong, suffocating cough may occur. But such a reaction of the body to the use of a spray develops in extremely rare cases.
As for tablets, most often they cause a feeling of discomfort in the oral cavity. This deviation is due to hypersensitivity to lidocaine. In extremely rare cases, the patient may experience shortness of breath, skin manifestations of allergies, and Quincke's edema.
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With a systematic overdose of the drug, ailments may occur in the form of nausea, vomiting, bloating and gastralgia. If necessary, the patient can undergo gastric lavage. If the symptoms of overdose are too intense, in parallel with the enema, the use of a mucoprotector is prescribed.
Cow's milk or egg yolk, beaten and diluted with water, effectively neutralizes the toxic effect of the drug on the body.
Instructions for use Theraflu LAR
At the time of first use, you need to make several presses to get a stream of product. Holding the spray bottle in a vertical position, you need to irrigate the areas of the back of the throat and tonsils. If sprayed inaccurately, there is a possibility of the product getting on the tongue receptors, as well as a temporary loss of the sense of taste.
According to the instructions for using Theraflu LAR spray, during treatment, each procedure should include up to 3-4 presses, from 3 times a day. You should refrain from eating after using the product, since lidocaine suppresses the cough reflex and can cause food to enter the trachea and larynx area. The spray is applied only superficially.
As follows from the instructions for use of Theraflu LAR spray, the duration of the course of treatment is 5 days. If the symptoms of the disease persist beyond this period, then it is necessary to seek medical help from an ENT specialist.
Among the possible undesirable manifestations when using Theraflu LAR for the throat, the instructions note short-term irritation of the mucous membrane, sometimes the appearance of swelling of the larynx, face, and the appearance of a nettle rash. An overdose of Theraflu LAR causes nausea or vomiting.
If you increase the period of use of the product beyond what is recommended in the instructions, there is a possibility of darkening of the tongue or teeth, which is reversible over time.
Theraflu LAR spray for children
According to the instructions for Theraflu LAR spray, use in childhood is recommended after reaching the age of 4 years.
The maximum dosage of the spray for children is 3 sprays per procedure, no more than 6 times a day. Children should use the product with caution to avoid vomiting.
Theraflu lar throat spray - instructions for use, price and reviews
Theraflu LAR spray instructions for use is one of the most effective modern drugs in aerosol form, designed to relieve pain and eliminate a sore throat.
Theraflu LAR spray differs from most analogues in that it contains both antiseptic agents and active analgesic substances that act as quickly as possible in the spray area.
Before using Teraflu LAR spray, be sure to read the instructions for use.
Composition of the drug Theraflu
The spray has a colorless transparent appearance and a specific mint smell. The active ingredients of the drug are benzoxonium and lidocaine.
Additional components of the spray are the following substances:
- Menthol;
- Ethanol;
- Peppermint oil;
- Glycerol;
- Hydrochloric acid.
Let's take a closer look at the main components of Theraflu LAR.
Benzoxonium hydrochloride is a substance that shows high efficiency in the fight against microorganisms that cause the development of diseases. In addition, the substance has an antiviral and antifungal effect.
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that eliminates discomfort when swallowing, which occurs as a result of inflammatory processes occurring in the upper respiratory tract.
Theraflu LAR throat spray effectively copes with infectious and inflammatory processes in the throat and oral cavity, so it is very often prescribed for catarrhal tonsillitis, stomatitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, etc.
If we talk about the drug Theraflu, produced in powder form, it has the following effect on the body:
- Antipyretic;
- Antiallergic;
- Decongestant;
- Analgesic.
The active ingredients of this medicinal product are the following components:
- Pheniramine maleate;
- Paracetamol;
- Phenylephrine.
First, let's look at paracetamol.
As is known, this medicinal substance has the following properties:
- Has an antipyretic effect;
- Has an anti-inflammatory effect;
- It is a pain reliever.
If we talk about phenylephrine, then this component is an effective means of combating the clinical manifestations of viral infections and colds, that is, it:
- Removes swelling;
- Reduces redness;
- Constricts the blood vessels of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity.
The substance pheniramine maleate has an antiallergic effect, that is:
- Stops nasal discharge;
- Reduces local symptoms of infection;
- Stops lacrimation;
- Eliminates itching in the nose and eyes.
Indications for use of the spray
The instructions for use of Theraflu LAR spray contain recommendations for taking the product for stomatitis and gingivitis, infection and inflammation in the oropharynx.
Theraflu LAR for sore throat
Acute tonsillitis or tonsillitis is an inflammation of the pharyngeal lymphatic ring and palatine tonsils. Most often, patients experience bacterial tonsillitis, provoked by gram-positive microbes - streptococci.
For acute tonsillitis (sore throat), Theraflu LAR is used in combination with antibiotics as a local antiseptic.
Benzoxonium chloride is most active in the fight against gram-positive bacteria, so this substance has an effective effect on the microorganisms that cause streptococcal sore throat.
Also, benzoxonium chloride has a positive effect when acute tonsillitis (tonsillitis) is caused by other bacteria (Haemophilus influenzae, staphylococcus), some fungi and viruses.
Theraflu LAR for sore throat
According to the instructions for use of Theraflu LAR spray, the drug can be used to eliminate difficulties during swallowing, relieve irritation in the throat, as well as for other pathological conditions:
- With laryngitis - inflammatory processes occurring in the mucous membrane of the larynx;
- Inflammation of the lymph tissue of the pharynx;
- Chronic tonsillitis.
The substance lidocaine contained in Theraflu LAR spray has an effect on inflamed areas in the throat and also effectively relieves pain by blocking nerve endings. Theraflu LAR spray relieves severe pain and improves the condition, eliminating the feeling of tickling and burning.
Side effects
Although the occurrence of side effects when using the spray is quite rare, they should still be remembered:
- Local reactions in the form of irritation may occur, but this negative manifestation is temporary.
- Allergic reactions from the immune system may occur.
- There is clinical evidence of isolated cases of swelling of the larynx, face, and the appearance of urticaria.
- When using the spray for more than two weeks, a brown coloration of the tongue and teeth may appear, but this reaction is reversible.
- During the course of treatment, it is recommended to stop drinking alcoholic beverages, since alcohol increases the absorption of benzoxonium.
Instructions for use Theraflu LAR
At the time of first use, you need to make several presses to get a stream of product. Holding the spray bottle in a vertical position, you need to irrigate the areas of the back of the throat and tonsils. If sprayed inaccurately, there is a possibility of the product getting on the tongue receptors, as well as a temporary loss of the sense of taste.
According to the instructions for using Theraflu LAR spray, during treatment, each procedure should include up to 3-4 presses, from 3 times a day. You should refrain from eating after using the product, since lidocaine suppresses the cough reflex and can cause food to enter the trachea and larynx area. The spray is applied only superficially.
As follows from the instructions for use of Theraflu LAR spray, the duration of the course of treatment is 5 days. If the symptoms of the disease persist beyond this period, then it is necessary to seek medical help from an ENT specialist.
Among the possible undesirable manifestations when using Theraflu LAR for the throat, the instructions note short-term irritation of the mucous membrane, sometimes the appearance of swelling of the larynx, face, and the appearance of a nettle rash. An overdose of Theraflu LAR causes nausea or vomiting.
If you increase the period of use of the product beyond what is recommended in the instructions, there is a possibility of darkening of the tongue or teeth, which is reversible over time.
Theraflu LAR spray for children
According to the instructions for Theraflu LAR spray, use in childhood is recommended after reaching the age of 4 years.
The maximum dosage of the spray for children is 3 sprays per procedure, no more than 6 times a day. Children should use the product with caution to avoid vomiting.
Theraflu LAR tablets
In addition to the aerosol, a tablet form of Theraflu LAR is also available for sale, containing the same active ingredients.
Theraflu LAR lozenges for sore throat must be placed in the mouth until they disappear completely every 3-4 hours. The tablets have a bittersweet taste and pleasant odor. The sweetener used is sorbitol as a sweetener.
You are allowed to use no more than 6 tablets per day; you should not chew or swallow them. An antiviral drug is prescribed when infectious and inflammatory processes occur in the oropharynx; the tablets relieve the symptoms accompanying colds.
In childhood (up to 12 years), it is necessary to take tablets in a smaller dose - a total of no more than 3 tablets per day, one tablet at an interval of at least 3 hours. It is necessary to refrain from using this remedy during pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding.
Drug interactions
When using TheraFlu LAR simultaneously with drugs with anionic activity, for example, toothpaste, the effectiveness of benzoxonium chloride decreases. Ethanol increases the absorption of benzoxonium chloride, so alcohol should be avoided during treatment.
Reviews
Galina, Kazan
Theraflu Lar spray tastes very bitter and has a slight menthol taste. Very disgusting. I thought that Hexoral was disgusting, but I had the feeling that Theraflu Lar was even worse. I use it forcefully.
I don't know if it helps better than other remedies.
The manufacturer allows Theraflu Lar for children aged 4 years, but I don’t even know if it’s worth torturing them - after all, there are drugs that are effective and at the same time much less disgusting.
Sveta, Kaliningrad
About an hour after taking it, my throat feels slightly hot and my throat hurts terribly. But then the pain goes away for a long time. I used spray 4 four when the inflammation began to slowly go away. The pain and feeling of suffocation are gone. But the lymph nodes remained inflamed.
I don't even know what to say. In general, the effect is not bad, especially considering that the price is quite good compared to some analogues, but the drug still does not cure completely. I will continue the treatment and see how it goes.
Source: https://pnevmonii.net/preparaty/teraflyu-lar-sprej-dlya-gorla-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu-tsena-i-otzyvy
Theraflu LAR tablets
In addition to the aerosol, a tablet form of Theraflu LAR is also available for sale, containing the same active ingredients.
Theraflu LAR lozenges for sore throat must be placed in the mouth until they disappear completely every 3-4 hours. The tablets have a bittersweet taste and pleasant odor. The sweetener used is sorbitol as a sweetener.
You are allowed to use no more than 6 tablets per day; you should not chew or swallow them. An antiviral drug is prescribed when infectious and inflammatory processes occur in the oropharynx; the tablets relieve the symptoms accompanying colds.
In childhood (up to 12 years), it is necessary to take tablets in a smaller dose - a total of no more than 3 tablets per day, one tablet at an interval of at least 3 hours. It is necessary to refrain from using this remedy during pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding.
Other forms of release of Theraflu - instructions for use
Quite rarely, Teraflu
in the form of an ointment. It is used to rub the chest and upper (middle) back for deep warming.
There is also a version of the drug in the form of drops and syrup. The latter is drunk by adults 4 times a day, 5-10 ml in one sitting, and the latter - 20-30 drops four times a day. Before using the drops, the bottle must be shaken and the recommended dose dissolved in tea or herbal infusion.
Contraindications, restrictions and side effects
Adults and children over 12 years old.
For children ages 2 to 12 years, dosage is based on body weight. Body weight more than 30 kg. Take one tablet once daily with a glass of water, with or without food. Patients with severe liver failure. Adults and children weighing more than 30 kg. Take one tablet once every two days with a glass of water or without food. An unexpected overdose will not cause serious problems. If you forget to take your dose on time, take it as soon as possible and then return to your regular administration schedule.
Theraflu Immuno granules
, enclosed in a sachet, pour directly onto the tongue and dissolve.
to drink “Immuno”
in quantities not exceeding 2 sachets per day.
Reviews
Theraflu Lar spray tastes very bitter and has a slight menthol taste. Very disgusting. I thought that Hexoral was disgusting, but I had the feeling that Theraflu Lar was even worse. I use it forcefully. I don't know if it helps better than other remedies. The manufacturer allows Theraflu Lar for children aged 4 years, but I don’t even know if it’s worth torturing them - after all, there are drugs that are effective and at the same time much less disgusting.
About an hour after taking it, my throat feels slightly hot and my throat hurts terribly. But then the pain goes away for a long time. I used spray 4 four when the inflammation began to slowly go away. The pain and feeling of suffocation are gone. But the lymph nodes remained inflamed. I don't even know what to say. In general, the effect is not bad, especially considering that the price is quite good compared to some analogues, but the drug still does not cure completely. I will continue the treatment and see how it goes.
Theraflu will help even with a sore throat!
Good day!
Theraflu Lar is an antimicrobial drug for topical use. Can be purchased at any pharmacy, price 220 rubles, volume 30 ml.
Sold without a doctor's prescription.
Theraflu is an effective drug that fights such ailments as:
The liquid is clear, with a pleasant mint smell.
It must be sprayed 4-5 times a day. No more than 5 days; if there is no improvement, it is better to consult a doctor.
Externally, the bottle is white, made of plastic, with a tip in the form of an elongated tube, also white.
The sprayer is good, sprays the spray without hesitation, without any hitches. The amount of spray is dosed with each spray.
Information from the manufacturer:
You should not drink alcohol while using this medicine.
In my case, no allergic reactions were detected during use. How the drug turned out to be effective, moisturizes the throat, and is evenly distributed in the throat. Lidocoine quickly relieves pain.
The sprayer has ridges to prevent your fingers from slipping when pressed.
Used economically. It is very simple to use, you just need to point the tube into your mouth closer to your throat and spray.
The kit includes instructions (unfortunately, they have not been preserved), which contain complete, detailed information on contraindications, side effects, indications for use, etc.
Not at all inferior to its brother antipyretic powder!
Sore throat - tonsillitis, scientifically - is an acute infectious disease that mainly affects the tonsil area (lymphoid formations of the peripharyngeal ring).
The causative agents of this disease can be both bacteria and viruses. Depending on the pathogen, different treatments for sore throat are prescribed. This disease most often affects children and adolescents, but sometimes cases of the disease occur in adults under 40 years of age.
Treatment of purulent sore throat should be carried out in a timely manner, and it is necessary to follow all the doctor’s instructions, since this disease is not so much dangerous in itself as the complications that it can provoke.
When should you take this medicine
Since Theraflu Lar helps to cope with pathogenic microbes and reduce sore throat, it is used, accordingly, for infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The drug is used to treat the following diseases:
- Chronic tonsillitis,
- Sore throats,
- Pharyngitis,
- Laryngitis,
- Stomatitis,
- Gingivitis (gum inflammation),
- Aphthous ulcers (defects of the oral mucosa).
In the treatment of sore throat and chronic tonsillitis, this drug is used only as part of complex therapy, as an additional drug. The drug is more suitable for the treatment of catarrhal tonsillitis, that is, inflammation of the tonsils, not accompanied by the formation of purulent spots, plugs or plaques.
If you want to learn more about the treatment of purulent sore throat, we recommend reading the article: How to cure purulent sore throat?
The drug is indicated for use in adults and children over four years of age. The tablets need to be completely dissolved in the mouth, since the medicine acts locally, and the spray should be irrigated on the tonsils or pharynx (depending on where exactly the inflammation is localized).
The spray should be held vertically during use. Before first use, it is recommended to make a few pumps to fill the spray bottle, and then irrigate your throat with it.
Dosage of the drug Theraflu Lar in tablets | ||
Age group | Mode of application | Maximum daily dose |
Adults | 1 tablet every 2-3 hours | 10 tablets |
Children | 1 tablet once every 2-3 hours | 6 tablets |
Dosage of the drug in the form of a spray | ||
Age group | Single dose | Number of uses per day |
Adults | 4 sprays (spray presses) | From 3 to 6 times |
Children | 2-3 sprays | 3-6 times |
Doctors do not recommend using the drug in any dosage form for more than five days. When treating with tablets or spray, you need to know that if there is no relief from symptoms on the fifth day of illness, you should consult a doctor.
Why is sore throat dangerous?
Since sore throat pathogens affect the peripharyngeal ring, the following complications are very possible:
- Abscess of the peripharyngeal ring, pharynx (cavities filled with pus);
- Cervical lymphadenitis;
- Cellulitis of the neck;
In addition, it happens that with improperly selected treatment for angina, complications develop such as:
- Acute otitis media;
- Acute laryngitis;
- Edema of the larynx;
Complications that develop 3-4 weeks after the onset of the disease are very dangerous. It can be:
- Glomerulonephritis (inflammatory process in the kidneys);
- Kidney failure;
- Acute rheumatoid fever;
- Meningitis;
- Sepsis.
What types of sore throats are there?
In medicine, there is quite a large classification of sore throats. Each species has its own characteristic signs and characteristics of the course of the disease. So, I distinguish the following types of sore throats:
Catarrhal (characterized by dryness, sore throat, pain when swallowing, redness of the tonsils);
- Lacunar (it is characterized by an increase in temperature to 39 ° C, severe pain in the throat when swallowing, general weakness, areas of purulent plaque are noted on the tonsils);
- Follicular (characteristic of the same symptoms as lacunar, but occurs more easily, plaque on the tonsils has a slightly different structure)
- Fibrous (chills, high temperature, severe pain in the throat, tonsils are covered with a continuous coating);
- Herpetic (develops acutely with signs of other sore throats, in addition there is vomiting, diarrhea, red blisters form on the tonsils);
- Phlegmous (very rare, characterized by purulent inflammation of one of the tonsils with high temperature, up to 40 ° C, general intoxication);
- Ulcerative-necrotic (characterized by necrotic changes in the tonsil with the formation of ulcers, there is a putrid odor from the mouth, discomfort when swallowing).
Main symptoms of sore throat
As you know, symptoms may differ depending on what specific type of sore throat develops in the patient, however, several of the most characteristic symptoms that appear with any type of sore throat can be identified:
- Severe and constantly disturbing pain in the throat, which intensifies when swallowing;
- Hyperemia and severe inflammation of the tonsils;
- The temperature in most cases can rise to 38-39 °C, but sometimes the temperature is low-grade (from 37.5 to 38 °C for a long time);
- Severe weakness, fatigue;
- Significant enlargement of the peripharyngeal lymph nodes;
- Decreased appetite;
- Salivation;
- Ear pain.
Treatment of sore throat
Since this disease can be caused by various pathogens, first of all, it is necessary to establish which of them causes the disease. Depending on this, treatment is already prescribed and medications are selected.
The following basic principles for the successful treatment of sore throat can be formulated:
- Once the diagnosis has been accurately established, antibiotics are mandatory. Without antibacterial therapy, it will not be possible to cope with the bacteria that cause inflammation. The doctor prescribes a specific antibiotic, since there is a huge variety of groups of antibacterial drugs, and they all act differently on different pathogens. Therefore, to achieve the most effective and quick results of treatment, an antibiotic must be prescribed by a doctor;
- Symptomatic treatment is also mandatory, that is, symptoms that cause concern are eliminated:
- for a sore throat, medications are prescribed that relieve pain when swallowing and reduce a sore throat; gargles have a very good effect (which must be done every half hour for severe sore throat, and every 2-3 hours for moderate sore throat) ;
- for ear pain, ear drops are prescribed or traditional methods of treatment are used (moisten a cotton swab with a warm solution of boric acid and stick it in the ear for several hours);
- at high temperatures, medications that lower the temperature are prescribed;
What medications are prescribed for angina?
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are preferred:
- Penicillin group: Ampicillin (analogues of Zetsil, Penodil), Amoxicillin (analogues of Amoxicar, Ospamox, Flemoxin, etc.), Amoxicillin with clavulonic acid (analogs of Amoxiclav, Amoklavin, Augmentin, Clavocin, Clavunat, Medoclav, etc.) or sulbactam;
- Group of macrolides: Azithromycin (analogs Sumamed, Zitrocin, Azitral, Sumamok), Erythromycin (analogs Erifluid, Ermitsed), Roxithromycin;
- Group of cephalosporins (used in the most severe cases);
- To treat the throat the following are used:
- Lugol;
- Inhalipt;
- Orasept;
- Bioparox;
- Hexoral;
- Kameton;
- Stopangin;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Propasol;
- Theraflu;
Gargling solutions:
Herbs for gargling:
Tablets, lozenges:
- Septolete;
- Antiangin;
- Sage;
- Falimint;
- Halseth;
- Decathylene;
- Aji-sept;
- Grammidin;
- Islamint and others.
To reduce temperature the following are prescribed:
For a more successful recovery, along with medications, you can use various folk methods: hot tea with honey and lemon, rinsing with soda, salt and iodine, beet juice, onion and much more.