How to treat a 1 year old child's throat

Feature of the procedure

Lubricating the throat mucosa is more effective than rinsing, which is due to the hydrophobicity of the drugs used. As a rule, the treatment of inflamed tonsils is carried out using oil solutions that have therapeutic properties. After the procedure, hydrophobic drugs remain on the surface of the mucosa for 20-30 minutes, which speeds up the healing process of affected tissues.

Tonsillitis is an infectious pathology that affects the tissues of the lymphatic pharyngeal ring. In other words, foci of inflammation are localized in the tonsils, on the back wall of the throat and palatine arches. Regular treatment of the mentioned areas with antiseptic drugs accelerates the process of destroying pathogens, which leads to increased local immunity.

Sanitation of the oropharynx with hydrophobic solutions promotes the formation of a protective film on the surface of the throat, which prevents pathogens from penetrating deep into the tissues. Due to the absence of adverse reactions, the procedure can be performed on preschool children.

Features of tonsil cleaning

How to clear a child's throat with a sore throat? Direct squeezing of purulent contents from the crypts of the palatine tonsils can provoke the development of a retropharyngeal abscess. It should be understood that hyperthermia during tonsillitis occurs due to inflammatory processes in the lymphadenoid formations, and not the presence of purulent exudate. It is undesirable to perform sanitation of the affected tissues without an accurate diagnosis. The fact is that purulent plugs in the lacunae of the tonsils can easily be confused with fibrous deposits that appear with sore throat of viral etiology. Treatment of a viral infection with antimicrobial drugs will be ineffective and will only provoke a decrease in immunity.

Important! You should not squeeze out ulcers at the stage of acute inflammation of the oropharyngeal mucosa to prevent pus from penetrating deep into the tissues.

Timely treatment of bacterial tonsillitis with systemic antibiotics ensures regression of inflammation in the ciliated epithelium. At the stage of resolution of catarrhal processes, low-grade fever completely disappears. To speed up the evacuation of purulent plugs in the follicles of the tonsils, it is advisable to use drugs with antiseptic, decongestant and analgesic effects. They soften pathological deposits, resulting in the cleansing of lymphadenoid formations from pus.

Definition of disease

Before we move on to considering various solutions for the treatment of chronic tonsillitis, let's figure out what kind of disease this is and what features it has. Chronic tonsillitis is a persistent inflammation of the tonsils, accompanied by periodic exacerbations in the form of tonsillitis. This disease is quite common - it is observed in 15% of children, as well as in 10% of the adult population. This disease can be expressed in two main clinical forms: simple and toxic. Find out the difference between tonsillitis and tonsillitis in this material.

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The causes can be varied. These include a deviated nasal septum, the formation of nasal polyps, frequently recurring acute sore throats, as well as diseases of other organs: sinusitis, sinusitis, caries of chewing teeth. Concomitant factors in the development of such a disease may be reduced immunity, stress, and overwork. More details about what bacteria cause sore throat are described here.

The symptoms of chronic tonsillitis are somewhat different from the manifestations of the acute form of the disease. In addition to the elevated temperature, which in this case will last for a long time, as well as inflammation of the tonsils and pain, this disease will also make itself felt by bad breath, body aches, as well as inflammatory reactions to cold or hot food. The causes of a sore throat are collected in this material.

Also, chronic tonsillitis may be accompanied by shortness of breath with little physical activity and aching in the knee joint. However, these symptoms already indicate that in your case the disease is very advanced.

In the absence of proper treatment, this disease can lead to various complications. That is why it is so important to consult a specialist at the first manifestations of this disease and undergo a full examination, on the basis of which you can be diagnosed and prescribed therapy (in most cases, chronic inflammation of the tonsils is treated conservatively). An important part of it will certainly be gargling with special solutions.

Sanitation of tonsils

Correct implementation of sanitizing procedures ensures the elimination of pathogens and ulcers from the oropharyngeal mucosa. The affected tissues are treated using sterile gauze wrapped around the index finger or a special spatula. To achieve the desired therapeutic results, the following parts of the oropharynx should be lubricated with gauze soaked in the medicine:

mucous membrane of the laryngopharynx;
back of the throat;
palatine tonsils;
uvula of the oropharynx;
palatine arches of the tonsils.

When sanitizing the throat with cotton wool, cotton fibers may remain on the tonsils, which can lead to an exacerbation of catarrhal processes.

How to smear the throat with a sore throat? To eliminate the possibility of mechanical injuries, the following features must be taken into account when treating children:

sit the child in front of you;
take a spatula with gauze soaked in the medicine in your right hand;
holding a teaspoon in your left hand, press the root of your tongue to the bottom of your mouth;
Using confident (not sudden) movements, treat the tonsils and mucous membrane of the throat with the medicine.

Not all children respond to the procedure in the same way, which should be taken into account. If a pronounced gag reflex occurs, it is advisable to replace cleaning the tonsils with rinses. To prolong the therapeutic effect of the drug, it is advisable not to allow the child to drink or eat for 20 minutes after sanitation of the throat.

Propolis

Propolis is a viscous substance that bees use to build honeycombs. Its use in medicine and, in particular, in the treatment of sore throat, is due to the fact that it has a pronounced disinfectant activity.

Important! Propolis is a product that has a high risk of causing allergic reactions. Before use, make sure the patient is not allergic, and do not use it in children under 1 year of age.

Propolis ointment for lubricating the throat with a sore throat is prepared in two ways. The first involves only mixing the same amount of propolis and glycerin, after which you can begin treatment. The second option is a mixture of propolis and Vaseline, which should be heated in a water bath for 30 minutes. Then, after straining the resulting liquid, pour it hot into darkened glass containers. This ointment should be kept in the refrigerator.

It is also useful to lubricate the throat with a sore throat using propolis oil. For 1 part propolis, take 9 parts butter. Heat this mixture in a water bath until the ingredients are completely dissolved. The pan should be covered with a lid to prevent volatile fractions from evaporating. Then strain the mixture, pour it into a darkened glass container and place it in the refrigerator.

Medicines

What drugs should be used for sanitizing procedures? The child's body is susceptible to allergic reactions, so for therapeutic purposes it is better to use only those medications that contain natural ingredients. Medicinal solutions must have pronounced medicinal properties, namely:

bacteriostatic;
antiviral;
painkillers;
anti-inflammatory;
wound healing;
decongestants;
immunostimulating.

Some of the medications are recommended for use at the stage of acute inflammation, others - when resolving catarrhal processes. Ignoring these features can lead to deterioration in health. For example, drugs with a high iodine content have a local irritating effect. When treating hyperemic tissues, they provoke even greater irritation of the mucous membrane, which can lead to burns.

Important! Iodine-containing preparations should not be used for sanitation of the oropharynx in children under 3 years of age.

The drug "Inhalipt"

“Inhalipt” is a broad-spectrum sulfonamide drug that helps eliminate catarrhal processes in the ENT organs. It contains components that have disinfecting and antiphlogistic properties, which allows the solution to be used for the treatment of tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and other pathologies of the upper respiratory tract.

The main components of therapeutic action include:

streptocide - destroys the cellular structures of bacteria, which leads to their death;
mint essential oil – envelops the mucous membrane, eliminating inflammation;
sulfathiazole – prevents the replication of DNA and RNA of pathogens, thereby reducing their number in areas of inflammation;
thymol – disinfects the mucous membrane, as a result of which tissue epithelization is accelerated;
glycerol - softens purulent plugs in the lacunae of the tonsils, which promotes their evacuation.

Inhalipt should not be used to treat tonsillitis in children under 3-4 years of age.

The drug is available in the form of a spray and an oily solution for treating tonsils. Spraying an aerosol can provoke a reflex spasm, which can lead to severe swelling of the larynx. For this reason, it is not advisable to treat the throat with a spray in children under 5-6 years of age.

Treatment errors

You should not gargle with Furacilin.
It, like other agents, kills microbes, but at the same time Furacilin dries out the mucous membrane, which leads to increased pain. Some people have a question: is it possible to smear the throat with brilliant green? The problem with brilliant green is the same as with Furacilin, it dries out the mucous membrane due to the fact that it is made on an alcohol basis. Such amateur activity can lead to a burn of the larynx.

It must be remembered that with a sore throat, rinsing is carried out not 3-4 times a day, but every hour during the daytime. The regime should be strictly bed rest; it is recommended not to carry sore throat and other viral diseases on your feet, as this can lead to serious complications and consequences.

Under no circumstances should you self-medicate; redness of the throat can also be caused by other viral diseases, such as ARVI, so you need to consult a doctor so that he can make a diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

The drug "Chlorophyllipt"

“Chlorophyllipt” is a herbal medicine based on myrtle and eucalyptus extracts, which has pronounced bactericidal and antiseptic properties. The oil solution can be used as an etiotropic medicine at the initial stage of development of bacterial tonsillitis. Regular treatment of the mucous membrane with Chlorophyllipt helps to increase the concentration of oxygen in the tissues, which stimulates cellular immunity.

How to properly treat with herbal medicine? In pediatric therapy, a 2% oil solution is used to cleanse the oropharynx of pathogenic flora. It does not contain alcohol, which reduces the risk of allergic reactions. The immunostimulating agent is used to treat tonsillitis of almost any etiology.

The effectiveness of "Chlorophyllipt" is due to the following properties:

antihypoxic;
bactericidal;
decongestants;
immunostimulating;
bacteriostatic.

The active components of the oil solution have a detrimental effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial flora. Regular use of the drug guarantees the elimination of purulent plugs in the lacunae of the tonsils and regression of inflammatory reactions in the ciliated epithelium. It can be used to treat not only preschool children, but also newborns.

Lollipops

Treating the throat with a sore throat in preschool children can be extremely difficult. A red throat scares children, pain causes nervousness, and fever, which often accompanies sore throats and tonsillitis, makes children disobedient and capricious.

If your baby already knows how to suck candy without chewing or spitting it out, you can offer him special throat lollipops.

At the first signs of illness (sore throat, coughing), you can buy Lizobact or Pentavit for your child. Unpleasant symptoms will go away immediately, but you should not take more than five of these tablets per day.

Other dissolving tablets we can recommend:

Grammidin for children in tablets. Antiangin in tablets and lozenges. Septolete in lozenges. Tantum Verde in tablets. Faringosept tablets. Eucalyptus or sage lozenges. Falimint dragee.

Treatment that is started at the very beginning helps the child especially well.

It is not recommended to take a sick child to clinics; it is better to call a pediatrician at home. He will examine and prescribe what exactly can be used to treat the child’s throat.

Iodine-containing preparations

At the stage of resolution of catarrhal processes, iodine-based preparations can be used to sanitize the throat. Antiseptics are active against not only microbes, but also pathogenic fungi. Their use significantly reduces the risk of developing candidal inflammation caused by decreased immunity after illness.

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Before treating your throat with an iodine-containing solution, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician. Iodine contributes to irritation of the mucous membrane and blockage of the lacunae of the palatine tonsils. If there is inflammation in the lymphadenoid formations, there is a risk of purulent exudate penetrating deep into the tissue, which can lead to an abscess.

The most popular iodine-based drugs include:

"Lugol" is a local antiseptic with fungicidal and bactericidal action that destroys bacterial and fungal flora in the mucous membrane of the ENT organs; helps eliminate swelling and form a protective film on the treated areas;
“Yox” is a combined drug with bacteriostatic and immunostimulating effects; stimulates the activity of excretory cells in the ciliated epithelium, which accelerates the process of discharge of pathological mucus and purulent exudate from the inflamed tonsils;
“Iodinol” is an antimicrobial solution that accelerates the resolution of purulent processes in affected tissues by disrupting the reproductive function of pathogens; used in the treatment of acute and chronic tonsillitis.

Treatment of the throat with iodine-containing preparations can be carried out no more than 2 times a day.

Other drugs

Local therapy for ENT diseases should be carried out only as prescribed by a specialist.
Irrational use of medications can provoke a decrease in immunity and progression of inflammatory reactions. It is undesirable to use medications that contain antibiotics for more than 7-10 days in a row. To eliminate local manifestations of tonsillitis, you can use the following drugs to treat the tonsils:

"Octenisept" is a broad-spectrum antiseptic that helps suppress bacterial and viral flora; used to treat tonsillitis of any etiology;
"Furacilin" is an antimicrobial solution that is used to relieve purulent-inflammatory reactions in the ciliated epithelium;
"Tantum Verde" is a non-steroidal drug with antiphlogistic action that inhibits the synthesis of cyclooxygenase; accelerates the resolution of catarrhal processes, which helps eliminate infiltrates in the throat mucosa.

Antiseptic solutions should not be used unless recommended by a pediatrician if you have kidney failure. Hypersensitivity to synthetic components of drugs, such as nitrofuran, can cause dysfunction of detoxification organs.

Timely treatment of the throat in case of a sore throat is an important part of therapy on the path to recovery. If treatment is not started immediately, serious complications may occur. In addition, a sore throat may not manifest itself for some time, but hide under the guise of a cold. But a sore throat will be one of the first signs you should pay attention to. The treatment can be carried out at home; it usually means applying the product to the affected areas. It is safe if you follow the rules for using treatment methods.

Healing procedures

If the examination reveals a red throat and it is painful to swallow, the doctor makes any prescriptions only after identifying the reasons causing this condition. Usually a whole range of therapeutic measures is recommended, including tablets, injections, inhalations, and rinses.

· Allows you to eliminate the pathology of antiseptics caused by pathogenic microbes. One of the safe and effective drugs from this group is Hexasprey, which does not cause harm even during pregnancy. Convenient and fast-acting tablets are Grammidin Neo, which are placed under the tongue for resorption.

· If the cause of a sore throat is a virus, then special medications with antiviral properties will help.

· To increase the body's resistance, immunomodulators are taken.

· If it is painful to swallow due to an allergic reaction, the doctor will prescribe antihistamines.

Carefully! Indications for taking antibiotics are bacterial or fungal infections. This group of drugs requires extremely precise adherence to the dosage and course duration and cannot be taken without a medical prescription.

The arsenal of modern medical institutions includes effective drugs with a combined spectrum of action.

· If a painful sore throat develops, take Stopangin, which is both an anesthetic and an antibiotic.

· Trachisan dissolving tablets not only disinfect affected tonsils and other tissues, but also have an analgesic effect. They treat chronic and acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis. Allows you to relieve the symptoms of stomatitis and laryngitis.

· Sebedin promote rapid recovery due to antiseptic, antimicrobial, bactericidal properties. At the same time, this drug destroys viruses by destroying cell membranes.

Tantum Verde tablets have a wide spectrum of action. They provide an antiseptic and antimicrobial effect. Prescribed against fungal and bacterial infections.

Treatment of the throat for sore throat

This procedure can be carried out in different ways. Gargling, applying medicine directly to the throat using a cotton swab or bandage, spraying special sprays, sucking lozenges. Effective methods are rinses, sprays, lozenges, which can also be used to combat sore throat during the incubation period.

Rinse

This method is aimed at treating the throat, but some drugs can have an analgesic effect. This procedure can be carried out using practically any means, from table salt with iodine to household kerosene. You should be careful with the most aggressive methods, as it is easy to aggravate the situation in this way. Also, rinsing can be carried out as therapy after treatment in order to restore the mucous membranes; herbal decoctions will be most effective.

How to gargle for a cold is described here.

Painkillers

Sprays or lozenges are aimed more at eliminating pain, but they also help fight the disease itself. This method of treatment is used during the treatment of children or when the disease has been advanced and it is very difficult to endure a sore throat.

The best folk remedies for sore throat are described in this article.

The effectiveness of gargling

Gargling for purulent sore throat is a useful measure, but not basic and far from the most effective.

Such procedures do not help eliminate the main signs of the disease - inflammatory processes and purulent plaque.

However, in combination with antibiotic medications prescribed by the doctor, rinsing quickly relieves pain, which causes particular discomfort to patients (especially when swallowing).

This procedure will not help to completely destroy the pathogens; it is also impossible to wash off the purulent film in this way. But it is possible to limit the spread of foci of suppuration throughout the tissues of the larynx.

Also, if there are ulcers, some drugs and herbs in the solutions will help speed up the process of breaking through such formations.

Features of the procedure

Inflammation of the throat with sore throat is somewhat different from inflammation with other diseases. This has led to the emergence of features during treatment that should be taken into account to obtain a positive effect from the treatment.

Lubrication is an effective therapy. This is due to the oily structure of the drugs. They are not washed off with water, so they can have a positive effect for a long time. After rinsing, the drug is quickly washed off with saliva.
Oil-coated tissues are protected from external irritants, which speeds up recovery.
During a sore throat, the tonsils, back wall of the throat, and palatine arches are affected. These areas may be difficult to reach, but treating them will provide the most benefit. Also, such treatment will increase local immunity, which will make the throat more resistant to infections and inflammation in the future.
Hydrophobic solutions prevent bacteria from penetrating deeper into tissues. This slows down the development of the disease and speeds up recovery.

These features make throat treatment one of the most effective ways to clear a sore throat.

The only caveat when treating preschool children will be the high risk of throat damage during treatment. You should not use rough fabrics like bandages for this. It is also necessary to carefully monitor the child’s reaction during treatment.

The value of the procedure

When choosing a gargle, it is better to opt for safe products aimed at reducing swelling and having hypoallergenic properties. To achieve a positive effect, it is recommended to immediately spit out the first portions of solutions. Subsequent ones should be kept in the oral cavity.

Depending on the bacteria that led to purulent sore throat, you can easily choose a rinse. Some formulations have additional antifungal properties.

Dr. Komarovsky talks about the benefits of rinsing:

“How to treat pus in the throat when it appears?” — sick people ask themselves this question. Pus in the throat is always unpleasant. It is clear that pus in the throat cannot appear out of nowhere and without objective reasons.

The throat is the “hallway” of our body; air and food and water pass through it into the lungs and stomach. When a person opens his mouth, the tonsils, the root of the tongue and the soft palate with the uvula are visible.

Features of tonsil cleaning

People practice squeezing out pus formations in the same way as they do with pimples. But if squeezing out the latter is not recommended, then such a procedure with tonsils should be prohibited. This approach can provoke the development of other diseases, such as a retropharyngeal abscess. That is, the infection will spread to the nose and throat. Also, cleaning should not be carried out if the exact diagnosis is unknown. Suppuration can be confused with other formations caused by exposure not to microbes, but to a virus. In this case, the treatment will be completely different.

If purulent formations are caused by the activity of harmful bacteria, then decongestants, painkillers, and antiseptics will be effective treatment options. Removing swelling will free up the blood flow, which will speed up regeneration, painkillers will make it easier to tolerate the disease, and antiseptics fight directly against the source of the disease.

Sanitation of tonsils

Cleaning the tonsils is an effective but painful procedure. You just need to wipe the pus from the tissues while treating them with medicine. Sterile gauze is best for this. It is rough enough to drain the suppuration, but the risk of damage from such treatment is small. The greatest benefit will come from processing:

nasopharynx;
palatine arches of the tonsils;
the tonsils themselves;
uvula of the nasopharynx;
posterior wall of the pharynx.

The procedure must be carried out carefully so as not to cause a gag reflex.

How to treat a sore throat for an adult at home

Treatment of a child must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. An adult can take care of himself at home. There are many methods for this, from pharmaceutical drugs to traditional medicine.

Hydrogen peroxide

This remedy helps in all areas of medicine. The antiseptic and healing properties of peroxide are also useful in treating the throat with a sore throat. A hydrogen peroxide solution for rinsing is prepared from 250 ml of water and 5-10 ml of peroxide. Rinsing is carried out 3-4 times a day. It is also possible to carry out parallel treatments with a solution of potassium permanganate, but this requires some experience. The aggressive properties of potassium permanganate can lead to burns.

This material will tell you how to dilute and gargle with chlorhexidine.

Folk remedies

Many years of experience passed on to people from their ancestors allows the use of traditional medicine that is highly effective. In addition to efficiency, such an approach involves the use of natural ingredients that do not harm the body. The most popular and simplest method was a solution of soda, salt and iodine. Decoctions of sage, calendula, chamomile and cloves have bactericidal and healing properties. They are recommended to be used after completion of therapy to restore tissue and prevent recurrence of the disease. The frequency of processing depends on the specific method.

Lugol

The drug is one of the most popular. It is based on iodine. The concentration is chosen so that the drug does not damage the throat, but has a powerful effect on microbes. The product does not have healing properties, so after recovery it is necessary to take a course of restorative drugs. The disadvantage of Lugol is that it cannot be used by children under 5 years of age, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Iodine-containing preparations

In addition to Lugol, you can find other preparations containing iodine on the shelves. All of them, in addition to fighting microbes, also fight fungi, which accompany inflammation. This strengthens local immunity and speeds up recovery. Some of the most popular drugs are “Yox” and “Iodinol”. The first has a mixed effect, as it contains components that strengthen the immune system. The latter is aimed at destroying bacteria. Such drugs are not recommended for use in case of inflammation of the lymph nodes or adenoids. This can lead to an abscess. Treatment should be carried out no more than 2 times a day.

Lollipops

A universal remedy, as you can find options including antibiotics, essential oils, bactericidal substances, and anti-inflammatory drugs. The main purpose of lollipops is to reduce pain. This method is popular when treating children.

Folk remedies for rinsing

Proven and almost completely safe options are solutions based on soda and salt.

Salt is added in the amount of one teaspoon per glass of warm boiled water; you can gargle with this mixture up to three times a day.

The so-called “sea water” is considered more effective , when a teaspoon of soda and salt are diluted in a glass of water, and a few drops of iodine are added.

More effective , but with possible contraindications, are formulations based on medicinal herbs:

Eucalyptus, calendula and chamomile are mixed in equal proportions (you should get a tablespoon of this herbal mixture). The product is poured into a glass of boiling water and left until it cools completely, after which it is filtered and can be used for rinsing.
An alternative version of herbal collection is also being prepared, but in this case eucalyptus is replaced with St. John's wort .
Another effective option is a mixture of wormwood, plantain leaves and calendula , which must be mixed in equal quantities, and pour two tablespoons of this mixture with a glass of boiling water. Next, the product is infused in a water bath for 15 minutes and, after cooling and filtering, can be used for its intended purpose.
An exclusively “adult” recipe for purulent sore throat is an alcoholic infusion of violet . 20-25 medium-sized fresh flowers of this plant are filled with 100 grams of alcohol, then the product is infused in a dark place for 4-5 days. The finished product, in turn, is diluted in a glass of water (10 grams of infusion per glass is enough).
Freshly squeezed lemon juice in a ratio of 1:2 is diluted with boiled water . Rinsing with this product daily will quickly relieve pain.
To relieve swelling from the larynx, you can gargle with beetroot juice mixed with vinegar in a ratio of 10:1.

How to treat a throat with herpes sore throat

Herpes sore throat manifests itself in the formation of characteristic red dots on the mucous membranes, which later turn into blisters protruding above the surface. After a few days, they begin to open, ulcers form, and a severe sore throat begins. Iodine-containing preparations are recommended for treating the throat. You cannot use products with too high a concentration of aggressive components, as this can cause early rupture of blisters and the formation of new ones, which is important to prevent when treating herpes sore throat in children.

Symptoms of purulent sore throat in adults

With purulent sore throat, the symptoms are almost the same as in other forms.

But there is one characteristic feature : in this case, on the tonsils and in areas in the immediate vicinity of them .

Depending on the characteristics of development and severity of the disease, the disease is divided into three forms :

phlegmonous (the most severe type, in which destructive lesions of the tonsils occur, which in most cases requires hospital treatment);
lacunar (lacunae are filled with pus);
follicular (purulent accumulations form on the tonsils in the form of small pinpoint foci).

In most cases, with a purulent disease, the following symptoms and signs are observed:

sore throat;
chills and increased body temperature (more than 38 degrees);
enlarged submandibular lymph nodes;
appears on the surface of the tonsils .

Symptoms may decrease on their own , without treatment, three to four days after the disease begins to progress, but this does not mean that the sore throat has gone away.

Is it possible to treat the throat with brilliant green and kerosene?

Zelenka is a popular way to treat a throat when most traditional methods are prohibited due to allergies. It is also suitable for one-year-old babies. The powerful antibacterial properties of this drug combine well with low aggressiveness, which is what made this method so popular.

Kerosene can also be used, but with household grade kerosene. Processing should be carried out for no more than 2 seconds. The method helps kill harmful bacteria, but this can cause injury. Kerosene is a last resort option and only for an adult.

How to relieve a sore throat with a sore throat?

With angina, inflammation of the tonsils occurs as a result of their damage by a bacterial infection. Externally, inflammation looks and feels like this:

a painful, blood-red color not only in the tonsils, but also in the adjacent parts of the pharynx;
enlarged tonsils, swelling;
acute pain that becomes almost unbearable when swallowing.

How to treat a sore throat, or more precisely, a throat during an illness? Symptomatic therapy for sore throat to alleviate the condition of the affected pharynx primarily involves clearing plaque from the tonsils using local antiseptics, namely:

solutions for rinsing the throat;
special solutions for lubricating the throat;
lozenges;
throat sprays.

Rinsing

The use of various cleansing and antiseptic solutions for rinsing is most effective for purulent lesions of the tonsils. The following solutions are used for rinsing:

Furacilin solution. You can buy it ready-made or make it yourself - dissolve one tablet of furatsilin in 250 ml of warm water.
Local antiseptic - Stopangin. Rinsing should be done with an undiluted solution: up to 20 ml at a time for 30-35 seconds.
A good remedy for cleaning the tonsils from purulent plaque is Miramistin. The amount of the drug and the frequency of use are the same as the previous solution.
Gargling with Chlorhexidine is carried out after pre-treatment of the throat with ordinary boiled water up to three times a day. After the procedure, you must refrain from eating for two hours.

Lozenges and sprays

How to treat a throat with a purulent sore throat? Antiseptic tablets are used to relieve pain:

Faringosept;
Chlorophyllipt;
Travisil;
Imudon;
Doctor Mom;
Lysobacter;
Neo-angina.

Sprays for irrigating inflamed tonsils are also widely used:

What can you apply to your throat for a sore throat?

Clearing the inflamed pharynx from purulent membranes is effective. The procedure is carried out after rinsing with a cotton swab moistened with a special solution. The following ready-made solutions are used:

Stomatidin - up to three times a day;
Hydrogen peroxide - morning and evening;
Chlorophyllipt oil solution;
Lugol is a molecular iodine that has an antiseptic and bactericidal effect, but it is contraindicated during pregnancy.

How to gargle a purulent throat - gargling solutions

Usually, otorhinolaryngologists recommend Furacilin solution for gargling for sore throat. It has a bactericidal effect, and most sore throats are caused by bacteria. It is not difficult to prepare a solution of Furacilin: just crush a 0.02 g tablet and dilute it in half a glass of boiling water. The tablet should completely dissolve. The solution must be cooled and then gargled. It can be stored in the refrigerator for some time, but if possible, it is better to prepare a fresh solution each time. Furacilin is suitable for absolutely everyone: both small children and adults. There is almost never an allergy to it, so Furacilin can be used without fear even by allergy sufferers.

Gargling solutions

But what to do in cases where your throat hurts and you don’t have Furacilin at hand? It doesn’t matter, there are other rinsing solutions that are no less effective, for example:

1 tsp. pharmaceutical sea salt per 200 ml of boiled water;

pharmaceutical alcohol tinctures, for example, calendula or Rotokan: 1 tsp. per glass of water;

soda solution: teaspoon per glass;

lemon juice: 1/2 part juice and 2/3 parts water;

3 drops of iodine per glass of water, add 1 teaspoon of soda and half a teaspoon of salt.

These rinses are the most affordable, do not cause side effects, and are suitable for use by both children and adults. For greater gargling effect, you need to start as soon as your throat hurts, and not wait until the pain becomes unbearable. Stronger drugs, for example, Lugol's solution, Chlorophyllipt or Miramistin, should be prescribed by a doctor, as they have side effects.

How to treat a child's throat with a sore throat?

To relieve pain, tightness, and soften the mucous membrane of the throat in children, the same treatment methods are used as in adults. For rinsing use weak solutions:

potassium permanganate (0.1%);
1% boric acid solution;
aqueous peroxide solution;
Stomatidin solution (use undiluted).

Decoctions and rinsing solutions should be warm, at a temperature of up to 40-45 degrees. The maximum number of rinses should not exceed six times a day. Local antiseptic sprays will alleviate the condition of a sick child and disinfect the throat:

In very young children, the gargling procedure can be difficult, so they are recommended to treat the throat with special means. To do this, the mother can wrap a piece of cotton wool around her finger, moisten it in the medicine and lubricate the child’s throat.

What to apply to a child’s throat for a sore throat? To remove purulent plaque from a sore throat, an oil solution of Chlorophyllipt and Stomatidin (0.1%) is recommended for children. Despite the recommendations of traditional medicine, you should not smear the throat of small children with Lugol, iodine, or kerosene. When using these products, the protective layer of the tonsils is destroyed, and harmful microorganisms penetrate even deeper.

How to gargle correctly?

The positive effect of rinsing is a combination of two important factors: selecting the optimal composition or preparation, as well as performing the procedure in accordance with certain rules.

But if problems usually do not arise with drugs, then most patients show almost complete ignorance regarding the correctness of the process itself.

For rinsing to really help , it is necessary to take into account the following nuances when performing it:

composition for adults should have a temperature of approximately 50 degrees (which is ten degrees higher than for children). Extremely cooled or, on the contrary, hot solutions will not only not have a therapeutic effect, but can also be harmful, causing additional irritation of the mucous membrane. It is optimal to heat the solution in a water bath before using it.
The quality of rinses does not depend on the amount of solution taken into the mouth, but on how deep it penetrates into the throat. It is important that the product completely washes the tonsils : to do this, during the procedure you need to tilt your head back as much as possible.
For the procedure, each time you need to use a glass of solution (this is about two hundred grams).
Each rinsing session lasts about 30 seconds, after which the solution is spit out, a new portion is taken into the mouth, and the cycle repeats.