The child has a cough for 5 days, what should I do?

A child has a cough and temperature of 38 for 5 days: what should parents do?

Fever and cough in a child are the most common symptoms of colds. But what does it mean if a child’s temperature remains at 38 degrees, and at the same time he suffers from coughing attacks? Usually, with colds, the child has a high temperature, but if parents, after measuring, determine the elevated temperature, what could this mean? Most often, the reasons why a child’s temperature is maintained at 38 degrees for the fifth day are viral and bacterial ailments. When pathogenic pests enter the human body, pyrogens are formed, which contribute to the occurrence of hyperthermia.

A child has a fever with cough for more than five days

Fever and cough in a child that continues for a long time are an alarming symptom. They indicate a serious inflammatory process. What should parents do if their child has had a high fever for five days and continues to try to cough up?

Causes of the painful condition

Most often, the factors contributing to the appearance of fever and irritation of the respiratory tract are viral or bacterial infections. A baby has a fever with a cough due to the following diseases: • ARVI, • bronchitis, • pneumonia, • tracheitis,

• whooping cough.

Strong sputum production is also observed against the background of complications that have arisen after influenza. All of these are serious diseases that require mandatory medical intervention.

ARVI is a viral disease. It begins quickly, the fever does not subside even on the fifth day, reaching 38-39 degrees. During the first 24 hours, the virus penetrates the nasopharynx and respiratory tract, causing attacks of wet cough. A runny nose may appear.

Bronchitis is characterized by a loud, deep, frequent cough. The temperature rises slightly, but does not subside for a long time. Sputum is difficult to clear, and breathing problems are possible.

With pneumonia, the fever varies from a slight increase (37.6 degrees) to critical values ​​(39 degrees and above). Attacks of barking dry cough most often occur in the evening or during the day when the child is in a lying position.

Tracheitis can be of viral or bacterial origin. Attempts to clear the throat accompany the baby all day: when taking a deep breath, laughing, or leaving a warm room to go outside. High fever usually lasts for several days.

Whooping cough is a highly contagious disease. A cough attack is of a protracted convulsive nature. A characteristic sign of the disease is a protruding tongue that accompanies the process of coughing. Whooping cough begins with slight hyperthermia - 37.5-37.8 degrees. Spasms of the respiratory tract intensify over the course of two weeks, causing severe discomfort.

If a child experiences symptoms such as hyperthermia or severe coughing attacks that continue for several days, parents need to call a doctor. Prolonged fever indicates an ongoing inflammatory process. The pediatrician will tell you how to cope with the disease after examination and diagnosis.

What to pay attention to

Cough spasms and temperature are informative signs of the disease, helping to establish the correct diagnosis: • Expectoration of sputum is a useful process. With its help, the body is freed from bacteria and accumulated mucus.

If wet sputum is cleared well, ask the child to cough more often. • Coughing attacks accompanied by wheezing are a sign of bronchitis or pneumonia.

If, when you try to clear your throat, you hear whistling, wheezing, or breathing becomes intermittent, you need to do fluorography.

• Changes in voice, sore throat, high temperature give reason to suspect laryngitis. The glottis narrows, causing bronchospasm, and the baby complains of severe pain in the throat. For laryngitis, expectorants are useless. Therefore, do not start treatment without consulting your doctor. [flat_ab id=»6"] Temperature is also an important indicator of the course of the disease and the onset of the recovery period. If a high fever appears on the first day, they speak of an acute period of the disease. Low-grade values ​​(37.2 -37.5 degrees) indicate a chronic course of the disease.

Advice. Tell the doctor in detail how long the illness lasts, how the child coughs, when attacks are most common, what the nature of the coughing process is, and whether there is sputum. Also note the thermometer readings for all days of illness. Accurate information will help in choosing the right treatment.

First aid

Pediatricians advise following general recommendations that will help parents alleviate the child's condition: • Give more warm drinks, up to two liters per day. The liquid moisturizes the mucous membranes, helps cough, and prevents dehydration due to high temperature. With the help of plenty of water, bacteria and toxins are naturally removed from the body.

• Provide your baby with bed rest. It’s good if the head is significantly higher than the level of the legs. This way you will be able to avoid painful bronchospasms. • Do not wrap your baby up. During illness, the body tries to cool itself. Warm clothing helps to develop a fever and provokes severe coughing attacks. • Do not force her to eat.

When the disease subsides, appetite will appear on its own.

• Don't be afraid of fresh air. Parents try to close all the windows, fearing hypothermia. On the contrary, fresh, humidified air helps clean the airways and reduces the intensity of coughing.

In case of hyperthermia, any warming procedures are prohibited: mustard plasters, compresses, inhalations. These methods are good for coping with cough, but they can only be done after the child’s condition has normalized.

You can't bathe your baby. Water procedures help reduce fever, but contribute to the worsening and increase in cough spasms.

Advice. Do not start giving your child antibiotics on your own, following the principles of “in reserve” or “maybe it will help.” In case of a viral disease, antibacterial drugs, at best, will not help in any way, and at worst, they can significantly harm health.

You need to carefully bring down high thermometer readings. Temperatures up to 38 degrees promote the production of a natural protective substance - interferon. It helps to cope with the disease faster. With an uncomplicated course of the disease, the temperature decreases on the third day. If the fever continues for 5 days, it must be removed using medication or physiological methods.

Hyperthermia is also dangerous for children with a history of diseases of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Against the background of fever, they experience febrile convulsions.

Doctors advise lowering the temperature in the following cases: • its values ​​exceed 39 degrees for more than three days, • the thermometer shows a value greater than 38 in a baby under one year old,

• the child does not tolerate heat well.

Use only drugs approved for children, strictly following the indicated dosage. If you need to take antipyretic medications several times a day, alternate medications with different active ingredients. In most cases, after elimination of hyperthermia, cough activity decreases and the condition returns to normal.

A good solution is to do a blood test to show what viruses or bacteria are causing the illness. General tests also provide the necessary information about the child’s condition and the course of the disease.

What to do about a cough?

Treatment is carried out using expectorants and mucolytics. They thin mucus and facilitate easy coughing.

For pneumonia or bronchitis, a course of drugs that suppress bronchospasm is first recommended. They relieve the child from the obsessive desire to cough. When sputum appears, mucolytics are used.

Only a qualified specialist can prescribe a medicine suitable for a specific disease. Popular remedies are not always effective for various diseases. For example, for viral bronchitis, medications are needed to suppress the activity of the virus and simultaneously thin the sputum, and for pneumonia, antibiotics are required.

You should be careful when prescribing expectorants to children under three years of age. Their pulmonary system is not yet fully formed, so it can be difficult for them to cough.

After the temperature normalizes, inhalations, local irritants, and traditional methods of treatment become good helpers.

A severe cough in a child, accompanied by a high fever that does not subside for five days, is a reason for a mandatory visit to the doctor. Such symptoms are often signs of serious illness. Proper treatment will help your baby recover faster and return to normal activities - fun games and walks.

Source: https://temperatyra.ru/simptomy/temperatura-s-kashlem-u-rebenka-bolee-pyati-dney.html

Reasons for the development of hyperthermia

The phenomenon of elevated temperature in a 5-day-old child is not uncommon. Even in the summer months, mothers turn to the pediatrician with complaints about signs of a cold in their child. One of the most common causes of hyperthermia, accompanied by the development of signs of cough, is acute respiratory illnesses. Typically, a patient becomes ill with a respiratory illness after an infectious agent enters the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

For respiratory ailments, hyperthermia lasts five days, after which it gradually decreases. If the baby’s temperature lasts for 5 days or more, then the following symptoms may be the cause of this malaise:

Exacerbation of chronic diseases. Development of oncological processes. Problems with the functioning of the thyroid gland. Autoimmune diseases. Post-traumatic fever.

It is important to know! If the child’s temperature is maintained at 38 degrees for 5 days, then there is no need to use antipyretics. Pediatricians recommend reducing hyperthermia only if the readings on the thermometer exceed 38.5-39 degrees.

Infectious types of illnesses that cause a temperature of up to 39 degrees include the following diseases:

With almost each of the above ailments, the occurrence of cough symptoms is appropriate. Cough occurs even with tuberculosis, so it is very important to consult a specialist to exclude serious pathologies and complications. If the baby’s temperature lasts for 5 days in a row, then the cause of the illness may be stomatitis.

Cough and snot in children almost always occur due to viral illnesses, so it is very important not to prescribe treatment for symptoms, but to identify the cause of such symptoms. When the temperature stays for 5 days or more in children at around 38 degrees, then parents will need to resort to laboratory diagnostics. It is quite difficult to diagnose a child at home, but most parents do just that. If the temperature does not subside for the sixth day or more, panic arises and the need to show the baby to the pediatrician.

It is important to know! Even if the baby has hyperthermia at around 38, you should visit a doctor and make sure that the cause is a respiratory type of illness, and not an oncological pathology of a malignant or benign type.

In childhood, the temperature may be maintained for the fifth day due to the development of childhood illnesses such as measles, rubella, chickenpox, and scarlet fever. The main signs of these diseases are that on the first day hyperthermia reaches limits of 38-40 degrees, and on the second day it decreases, but a characteristic rash appears. The reasons why children have hyperthermia for the fifth day can only be determined by the attending physician after receiving test results. If the tests are insufficient, then a decision is made to carry out appropriate diagnostic procedures.

Cough, snot and temperature of 38 degrees in children

Are you familiar with the expression “snotty childhood”? So, it did not arise by chance: it is in childhood and, especially in winter, that snot in children is not considered something unusual. But when their temperature begins to rise, a cough is added, then the children are quickly put to bed and all methods are taken to reduce the likelihood of developing the disease. What are the causes of this disease, how does it develop and how should parents behave during the period of their baby’s illness?

Main reasons

Does your child have a cough and runny nose and a temperature of 38°C? It’s sad, but all these symptoms indicate that the baby doesn’t just have a cold, but most likely has a viral infection. In any case, the first thing to do is call a doctor who will accurately make a final diagnosis.

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With respiratory diseases, the temperature usually rises sharply and quite high. It lasts for about 4 days, after which it subsides. With the viral development of the disease, the main symptoms are the following:

• runny nose, • fever, • nasal and ear congestion, • lack of appetite, • lethargy, • sleep disturbance,

• cough.

A cough is a symptom that the patient’s respiratory tract is affected. When examining the throat, the doctor will definitely detect slight redness. At the beginning of the development of the disease, children begin to cough. Then, snot joins the cough. In most cases, it is a dry cough, which turns into a wet cough during treatment. This allows the patient to cough up mucus more easily.

Viral diseases pose a danger to children, since if not treated in a timely manner, there is a risk of complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia. At an older age, when the maxillary sinuses have already formed, otitis media or sinusitis may develop.

Therefore, when the temperature rises above 38, you should immediately consult a doctor. Important! If there are cold symptoms, parents should know what to do correctly with a sick child.

Treatment

Colds in children can be cured without medication, but only if the body temperature does not rise above 38.5°C. And rubbing, drinking plenty of fluids and inhalations come to help parents.

If the first symptoms of a cold appear, you should not send your children to kindergarten or school. It is better to provide them with a comfortable stay and plenty of fluids, which can prevent the further development of the disease and reduce the fever. But if the temperature remains at 38°C for the 5th day and the child does not stop coughing, then this should alert the parents.

Causes of elevated temperature on the 5th day after the onset of the disease

What can cause an increase in temperature after 5 days of treatment? Doctors primarily name the cause - improper treatment and non-compliance with basic recommendations.

But it often happens that when all the conditions have been created, the recommendations have been followed, but the temperature still does not subside even on the 5th day. In most cases, the indicator remains within 38°C, which should not be knocked down.

Recurrent disease

We can talk about a recurrent illness only if all the same symptoms return 2-3 days after recovery. In this case, the disease can last more than a week and requires professional treatment.

Teething

The next reason that explains why a child has a temperature of 38°C for more than 5 days is teething. And if the baby also has a slight cold at that time, then the temperature can rise to 39°C. After taking antipyretics, the temperature decreases and the baby’s well-being improves. But a day later, the thermometer again shows 38°C, snot appears, and sometimes a cough. This certainly takes parents by surprise. After examination, the doctor discovers the probable cause - teething, which provoked these symptoms. In this situation, we can talk about the addition of another disease, and as in our case, teething. This condition is considered normal, and one cannot talk about complications.

What parents need to do

To stimulate a quick recovery and see your baby cheerful and healthy again, you should temporarily exclude fatty and sweet foods from his diet. The child's strength should be aimed at fighting infection, and not at digesting heavy food.

The second task of parents is to drink plenty of fluids. Drinking plenty of fluids during illness helps to quickly remove toxins. Doctors recommend giving your child the following drinks: • fruit drinks, • raisin decoction,

• compote of dried fruits or berries.

All of them are rich in vitamin C, which is essential for colds. If the temperature does not rise above 38.5°C, then you should not give your baby antipyretic drugs, even if it lasts more than 5 days. Give your body the opportunity to defeat the virus on its own.

conclusions

Let's summarize. If children begin to cough, snot appears and the temperature rises to 38°C-39°C, then the main thing is to call a doctor in a timely manner, which will help make the right decision and provide adequate treatment. In this case, improvement can already be seen on the 3rd day, and on the 5th day the body temperature returns to normal, the baby recovers, and all symptoms disappear.

If on the 5th day the body temperature fluctuates or does not decrease, you should immediately inform the doctor about this, which will prevent the development of complications of the underlying disease.

We cannot exclude the possibility that one disease is accompanied by a second one with identical symptoms. Therefore, never self-medicate and never use traditional medicine methods.

Only after a professional examination can you determine an accurate diagnosis and get useful recommendations from him. If you suddenly decide to treat your baby with folk remedies, be sure to consult your doctor.

Similar articles

  • Childhood diseases
  • Treatment
  • Temperature readings
  • Symptoms
  • Tips for moms

temperatyra.ru

What should parents do when their child has a low-grade fever?

What to do if a child’s temperature is maintained at 38 degrees for 5 days? First of all, you should not panic or self-medicate. The reasons why a child develops a high temperature can be very diverse. Initially, you need to think about visiting a specialist, informing him that the baby has a fever and has been holding it for several days. In this case, the age of the toddler plays a significant role. In children under one year old and even at 1 year old, a temperature of 38 may be normal, indicating the body’s adaptation to the environment.

It is important to know! For the second day, the child’s temperature remains at a subfebrile level due to overheating of the body. It is possible that hyperthermia will be accompanied by a cough and runny nose.

Judging only by the elevated temperature, there are many reasons for its development. Cough and fever of 39 in children may be accompanied by other signs, so it is important to show the baby to a doctor who will assess his health and prescribe the necessary tests. A child’s cough must be treated with special medications, but first it is important to determine the type of cough: dry or wet. For a dry cough, thinning medications should be given, and for a wet cough, expectorants should be used. Such medications help cough up mucus.

Why a child’s hyperthermia does not go away after 4-5 days depends on the reasons for its occurrence. Parents need to give their child more to drink as often as possible. Moreover, this can be not only water, but also compotes, fruit drinks and jelly. A temperature of 39 requires the intervention of antipyretic drugs, unless the baby has pathologies of the cardiovascular system. If such signs are present, it is necessary to resort to the use of antipyretics already at 38.

It happens that for the first 2 days, hyperthermia remained at 38 degrees, and on the third day it subsided. After a few days it rises, but already to 37.5 degrees. This does not mean at all that the treatment did not help, but on the contrary, it means the immune system is fighting new types of viruses that could enter the body. Antibiotics should not be given to a child unless prescribed by a doctor, so you should not overload the baby’s already weakened immune system.

It is important to know! All that is required of parents is to monitor the baby’s health, give antipyretics in a timely manner, and ensure normal humidity and temperature in the room.

A child has a severe cough and fever: what to do?

Very often, a child’s cough may be accompanied by a high temperature; in this situation, you should immediately call the treating doctor. This indicates a serious inflammatory process and various irritants in the respiratory organs. Cough and high temperature are characteristic of diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia, laryngitis, as well as acute respiratory viral infections.

Course of cough in a child with fever

When the temperature rises to 38 degrees, this is normal, as the child’s immune system fights a viral respiratory infection. Therefore, it is not recommended to reduce this temperature. Only when it exceeds 38.5 degrees does it need to be knocked down.

A severe cough and high temperature accompany rhinitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, and laryngitis. In a child, the bronchi are not fully developed, so sputum does not come out fully; when it accumulates, bacteria actively develop.

Treatment of cough with fever in a child

1. Contact your doctor, undergo a full examination, take all the necessary tests; when a child is suspected of having pneumonia, it is imperative to undergo an x-ray.

2. If the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract does not become inflamed, to cure the cough and quickly reduce the body temperature, you need to drink as much warm tea, dried fruit compotes, milk with honey and butter as possible.

3. For a dry cough and high temperature, it is necessary to use medications that can help you get rid of the cough reflex, get rid of increased sensitivity and irritants in the throat.

4. In cases of high body temperature and wet cough, the child should be given mucolytics; they can be given from one year of age. It is very important to carefully read the instructions, take into account the exact doses, take it correctly and on time, the medicine should not harm the baby.

Medications for the treatment of cough with fever in a child

Medicines must be taken for dry cough, this can reduce sensitivity in the respiratory tract. A severe wet cough can be treated using different means. Please note that mucus is often viscous; to get rid of it, you need to take an expectorant, this way you can quickly remove the mucus and normalize bronchial secretion. With the help of these drugs you can cure bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis.

Methods of treating different types of cough with fever in a child

With a productive cough, the child makes loud sounds and produces a sufficient amount of sputum. If a child coughs only in the morning, but the temperature persists, this indicates that mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx and throat. In this case, it is very important to have the child examined by an ENT specialist, to check the nose and ears. Perhaps due to the fact that mucus constantly accumulates, pathogenic microflora has settled there. Please note that mucus may appear from the stomach area. Until one year of age, this process is called regurgitation; older children suffer from reflux esophagitis. In this situation, you need to treat the nose or stomach; under no circumstances should you give your child cough syrup, it will not help, but only harm.

If a child constantly coughs and has a high temperature, this may indicate obstructive bronchitis or pneumonia. It is very important in this situation to take a blood test; with its help you can find out about the inflammatory process and how it is caused by a virus or bacteria.

If the doctor hears wheezing in the lungs or bronchi, he will definitely prescribe antibacterial drugs. If a wet cough does not go away, the temperature persists, and no wheezing is observed, you need to contact an ENT specialist; your child may have sinusitis or sinusitis.

If the temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees, it must be brought down. When your child has neurological diseases, he suffers from intolerance to high body temperature, it is necessary to immediately give antipyretic drugs. You can knock it down with Children's Panadol, Nurofen, Efferalgan. For small children, it is best to use suppositories to control their temperature; for older children, it is best to give syrup. Aspirin should not be used if the child has a viral infection, as it can lead to Reye's syndrome.

Monitor the child’s health, watch for a cough, runny nose, and whether the child develops additional symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, or abdominal pain.

If the child begins to be bothered by a convulsive state, the temperature is above 40 degrees, you need to immediately call an ambulance, and before that, bring it down with an antipyretic drug. The child should lie down, distract him, tell him a story, games should be calm.

The more the child sleeps, the faster he will recover. Also pay attention to the child’s diet, it should be light – lean meats, do not give sweets or preserves. Try to give a sick child as much fluid as possible, so the viruses will soon be eliminated from the body. It is best to give black tea with lemon, raspberries, milk; fruit drinks and juice, which contain a large amount of vitamin C, have beneficial properties. Alkaline mineral water, herbal decoctions, and fruit tea help well in this situation. The room should have clean and humid air.

Folk remedies for treating cough with fever in a child

The best remedy is black radish with honey; to do this, you need to wash it, cut it up, make a cut and put honey there. Cover the top with the remaining cut part, be sure to lower it into a deep bowl, the radish should not fall through, so the juice will drain well and accumulate in the container. In order for it to start releasing juice faster, you need to pierce it. After only 7 hours you can get 50 ml of liquid; you need to drink it three times a day before eating.

Severe cough and fever are treated with this recipe, for it you need to take sugar - two tablespoons, fry it, it should turn brown, dissolve in 150 ml of warm water and give a teaspoon to the child.

Thus, a cough with a high fever is a dangerous symptom, so in this case you should not self-medicate, you should immediately consult a pediatrician.

medportal.su

The child's temperature is 38°C, cough and runny nose. What is the reason?

If a child has a temperature of 38°, cough and runny nose, the problem most likely lies in the presence of a viral disease. Before you begin to fight a very high temperature, it is necessary to establish the exact cause of this condition. In this case, you cannot do without a visit to the pediatrician. Only an experienced doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Most often, ARVI becomes the cause when a child’s temperature of 38° lasts 5 days and a cough. This condition is accompanied by a number of unpleasant Symptoms :

    stuffy ears and nose; weakness, lethargy; partial or complete lack of appetite; sleep disturbance; chills, fever.

This condition is dangerous due to complications - Acute bronchitis or pneumonia can develop against the background of a common ARVI . In schoolchildren, the danger is complemented by the risk of sinusitis and otitis media .

However, not only ARVI can cause prolonged high fever. A child's body may be susceptible to sore throat , because it is with this disease that fever and high temperature are noted. If the temperature is 38° and a cough is not accompanied by a runny nose, we may be talking about the child’s body being affected by stomatitis or tonsillitis.

Cough and temperature 37 - what diseases accompany these symptoms

Most people are accustomed to going to the hospital only in cases when a severe illness knocks them out of their usual rhythm of life. A cough and a temperature of 37 seem to them to be quite minor symptoms, easily curable with the help of ordinary cold medicines. However, it is worth remembering that such “mild” signs also occur with more serious, severe and dangerous diseases.

Cough and temperature 37 with bronchitis

Inflammation of the bronchial mucosa can be caused by various factors:

  • Adenoviruses.
  • A cold.
  • Mycoplasmas.
  • Bacterial infection.
  • Allergies.

A dry cough and temperature of 37 are observed at the beginning of the development of bronchitis of infectious etiology. In this case, the following symptoms will also be characteristic:

  • Weakness.
  • Wheezing.
  • Hard breathing.
  • Unpleasant sensations in the chest.

Sometimes, with acute bronchitis, a temperature of 37.5 is also observed, the cough can be wet, accompanied by moist wheezing and the discharge of viscous sputum.

Unpleasant phenomena can serve as a sign of an obstructive form of the disease. There is a blockage in the bronchi, swelling begins and the mucus cannot come out. She stagnates. In this case, a temperature of 37.5 and a cough may occur. Attacks of obstructive bronchitis will be accompanied in parallel by:

  • Shortness of breath.
  • Lack of air.
  • Possible purulent sputum discharge.
  • General weakness.
  • Wheezing.
  • Tachycardia.

Runny nose, cough, temperature 37 with a cold

Very often, such signs indicate a person’s illness with respiratory infections and adenoviruses. In this case, a cough and a temperature of 37 degrees will persist for a week. Also, with a cold, you can observe the appearance of:

  • Nasal congestion, runny nose.
  • Sore throat.
  • Sneezing.
  • Painful reaction to light.

For colds, fever, snot, and cough begin 1-3 days after the virus enters the body (most often after contact with a sick person). In the first three days of their appearance, the patient is most contagious to others. In some cases, if the disease does not begin to be treated in time, the fever can reach 38 and above.

Sometimes the symptoms of a cold can be confused with allergies. After all, a cough and a temperature of 37 degrees can be signs of this disease. However, it is worth remembering that:

  • An allergic reaction will be accompanied by symptoms for a fairly long period, not a week.
  • Allergies are not contagious. Therefore, if unpleasant symptoms appeared after contact with a person who had the same symptoms, then it is almost certainly a cold.

Snot, cough, temperature 37 with allergies

Hypersensitivity of the body to various irritants is not uncommon. It can occur on:

  • Harmful substances sprayed into the air.
  • Plant pollen, poplar fluff.
  • Wool.
  • Tobacco smoke.
  • Strong odors.

There is never a high temperature with allergies. But its absence or presence at level 37 and cough are quite common. This unpleasant phenomenon may also be accompanied by:

  • Runny nose.
  • Tears.
  • Skin rashes.
  • Signs of intoxication.

Cough, temperature 37.5 with focal tuberculosis and pneumonia

Unpleasant symptoms can also accompany serious respiratory diseases. For example, with focal tuberculosis the temperature is 37.2 and cough very often occurs in the evening and at night. During this period there will also be:

  • Heavy sweating.
  • Chills.

Such signs are characteristic only of limited forms of tuberculosis.
With its massive manifestations, along with reflex spasms of the respiratory tract, a fever will be observed, reaching 37.9 and above. With pneumonia, sharp, spasmodic exhalations and a low-grade fever are noticed if the disease has taken a chronic form. Higher fever may indicate the presence of serious inflammation in the acute stage.

What measures should parents take to treat their child?

If the child’s condition causes concern, it is important for parents to know what to do in such cases and how to treat the child. First of all, you must follow three simple rules :

Put the child to bed . Walking on the street and attending school are prohibited. Failure to comply with bed rest can lead to deterioration of health and complications. It is strictly contraindicated for a child's fragile body to endure illness on his feet! Parents should not stuff a sick child with medications without prescription ! Even herbal children's syrups for fever and cough can lead to irreparable consequences! You can alleviate the child’s condition using safe methods of traditional medicine . You can give your baby warm tea with honey or a tablespoon of honey with black radish juice. If a child is bothered by nasal congestion or runny nose, then rinsing can be done. Dilute a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water, rinse the nose with the solution several times a day.

You should not allow your child to play noisy, active games. It is necessary to remain calm so that the body spends energy not on fun, but on fighting the disease. To prevent your child from getting bored, you can read books to him or turn on cartoons.

The child has a temperature of 38 for 5 days and a cough

Many childhood diseases are accompanied not only by a runny nose and cough, but also by high fever. When it doesn’t go down for a long time, mothers are worried - what to do if the child’s temperature of 38° lasts for 5 days and there is a cough? What is the cause of this condition and how to treat it so as not to harm the baby?

The child's temperature is 38°C, cough and runny nose. What is the reason?

If a child has a temperature of 38°, cough and runny nose, the problem most likely lies in the presence of a viral disease. Before you begin to fight a very high temperature, it is necessary to establish the exact cause of this condition. In this case, you cannot do without a visit to the pediatrician. Only an experienced doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Most often, ARVI becomes the cause when a child’s temperature of 38° lasts 5 days and a cough. This condition is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms :

  • stuffy ears and nose;
  • weakness, lethargy;
  • partial or complete lack of appetite;
  • sleep disturbance;
  • chills, fever.

This condition is dangerous due to complications - acute bronchitis or pneumonia can develop against the background of a common ARVI . In schoolchildren, the danger is complemented by the risk of sinusitis and otitis media .

However, not only ARVI can cause prolonged high fever. A child's body may be susceptible to sore throat , because it is with this disease that fever and high temperature are noted. If the temperature is 38° and a cough is not accompanied by a runny nose, we may be talking about the child’s body being affected by stomatitis or tonsillitis.

What measures should parents take to treat their child?

If the child’s condition causes concern, it is important for parents to know what to do in such cases and how to treat the child. First of all, you must follow three simple rules :

  1. Put the child to bed . Walking on the street and attending school are prohibited. Failure to comply with bed rest can lead to deterioration of health and complications. It is strictly contraindicated for a child's fragile body to endure illness on his feet!
  2. Parents should not stuff their sick child with medications without prescription ! Even herbal children's syrups for fever and cough can lead to irreparable consequences!
  3. You can alleviate the child’s condition using safe methods of traditional medicine . You can give your baby warm tea with honey or a tablespoon of honey with black radish juice. If a child is bothered by nasal congestion or runny nose, then rinsing can be done. Dilute a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water, rinse the nose with the solution several times a day.

You should not allow your child to play noisy, active games. It is necessary to remain calm so that the body spends energy not on fun, but on fighting the disease. To prevent your child from getting bored, you can read books to him or turn on cartoons.

If a child’s temperature remains at 38°C, what antibiotics can be taken?

After the examination, the doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics. It is important to remember that in order to treat children, it is necessary to carefully approach treatment with heavy medications! If a child’s temperature remains at 38°C, what antibiotics can he be prescribed?

List of approved antibiotics for the treatment of patients in the younger age group:

  1. Augmentin.
  2. Amoxiclav.
  3. Ampiox.
  4. Cefpirone.
  5. Cefotaxime.
  6. Cefazolin.
  7. Azithromycin.
  8. Roxithromycin.
  9. Clarithromycin.
  10. Ampicillin.
  11. Moximac.
  12. Zinnat.
  13. Levofloxacin.
  14. Flemoxirn.
  15. Amoxicillin.
  16. Solutab.
  17. Avelox.

The dosage is prescribed individually, depending on the age of the child and the diagnosis.

List of antibiotics that are strictly prohibited for the treatment of children under eighteen years of age:

  1. Doxycycline.
  2. Pefloxacin.
  3. Tetracycline.
  4. Ofloxacin.
  5. Minocycline.

When carrying out treatment with antibiotics, you must strictly follow all doctor’s instructions and be under his constant supervision!

What to do if sugar is high at a temperature of 38°?

The cause of an elevated temperature that lasts for several days can be not only viral or infectious diseases. Often a temperature of 38° and above is observed in children suffering from diabetes. This is due to the pathological effect of elevated sugar levels in the body on all internal organs.

What to do if your sugar is high and accompanied by fever? If the temperature fluctuates around 38°, the patient must be administered a dose of short-acting insulin. The usual dose should be increased by 5-7% (at the discretion of the doctor). An additional dose must be administered before each meal.

If the temperature exceeds 38°, then the usual dosage of insulin increases even more. The optimal increase is within 30%. During the day, the child is given 3-4 doses, preferably before meals.

If a child has diabetes, attacks of high fever may periodically occur. It is necessary to notify your doctor of any deterioration in your health so that he can select the correct dosage.

It is also worth noting that administering the usual dose of insulin at a high temperature will not have a positive effect on the child’s condition. That is, it is impossible to cope with high temperatures in this way.

How to treat a temperature of 38° with folk remedies?

If the problem is acute, how to treat a temperature of 38°, you can turn to the secrets of traditional medicine. A few simple recipes:

  • Vinegar . This method will allow you to slightly lower the temperature and reduce the fever, while the child’s body will not lose its natural protective functions. You need to pour a little vinegar into a deep plate or bowl and dilute it with a small amount of water. Fold the gauze in several layers and moisten it generously in a vinegar solution. Wipe the child's body with damp gauze, paying special attention to the groin area and armpits.

also make a compress . Moisten gauze or a handkerchief in a vinegar solution and place it on the child’s forehead. Keep the compress until the fabric is completely dry.

The vinegar solution will reduce the temperature and make it easier for the child to tolerate the heat.

  • Alcohol and water . Remove all clothes from the sick child and cover with a layer of gauze soaked in camphor alcohol. Place plastic bottles with cold water in the armpits and groin area.
  • Vodka with water . Mix vodka and warm water in equal proportions. Stir, soak a cloth or gauze in the solution. Wipe the child, then intensively fan the patient with a towel for half an hour.

These methods are safe and can quickly improve the condition of a sick child.

Doctor Komarovsky about temperature 38° in children

The famous doctor Komarovsky has his own vision of what to do if a child has a fever of 38° for 5 days and a cough. The pediatrician reassures mothers, arguing that if the temperature lasts for 5 days, there is no need to panic. This level of temperature during ARVI in a child can persist for 6-7 days. And this is the norm!

Komarovsky also assures that there is no need to strive to bring down the temperature as quickly as possible. Temperature is a protective function of the body, a way to fight infection that has entered the baby’s body.

By normalizing the temperature, the body will lose the ability to effectively fight the problem! At the same time, Komarovsky reminds us that we shouldn’t let the situation go by itself.

It is necessary to maintain the optimal condition of the child with the help of antibiotics and traditional recipes.

If a child has a fever of 38°C for 5 days and a cough, this condition cannot be ignored! First of all, you need to contact your pediatrician and determine the cause of the malaise. Based on the established diagnosis, treatment is carried out using antibiotics and/or traditional medicine recipes. Important advice for parents - you must strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations!

Why do children have fever for more than 5 days and cough?

Children often suffer from colds and infectious diseases, which is due to an incompletely formed immune system. Many respiratory diseases are accompanied by more than just a sore throat, cough and runny nose.

Most often, a cold occurs against a background of elevated temperature. If a child has a fever and cough for 5 days or more, parents begin to worry.

Basically, this complication occurs as a complication of a cold, when the infection spreads to the lower respiratory organs.

Causes

The most common cause of high fever is viral infections . Viruses enter the body through the nose and mouth, affecting the respiratory tract and digestive organs. With viral diseases, cough and snot are observed, the patient has a sore throat and headache.

Any viral infections, including influenza, cause a high fever that lasts more than 5 days. A sign of a viral infection is often muscle and joint pain. In addition, the following diseases can cause hyperthermia against the background of a severe cough:

  • Bacterial infections. In this case, the elevated temperature lasts up to 6 days or more. Quite often, bacterial infections are complicated by viral diseases. In this case, a runny nose, cough, headache and general weakness are observed.
  • Viral mononucleosis. This disease often develops against the background of severely reduced immunity. It is characterized by hyperthermia, rashes and respiratory symptoms. It is noteworthy that if a patient starts taking penicillin antibiotics, his whole body becomes covered in a rash.
  • Rotavirus infections. In this case, the patient exhibits all the signs of a cold, but against this background there is nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

If a small child has a high temperature and a cough for a week, then the cause of this pathological phenomenon may be bronchitis. In this case, you should show the baby to a doctor so as not to progress the disease and avoid serious complications.

Contrary to popular belief, teething in children does not lead to persistent hyperthermia and coughing. But during this period, the baby’s immunity decreases and he becomes susceptible to various infections.

When should you take your child to the doctor?

The child should be shown to a doctor in any case if he has a temperature of 38 degrees or higher. Many parents are in no hurry to make an appointment with a doctor at the first sign of a cold. In this case, the child is treated with traditional medicine.

You need to know a number of conditions in which you need to immediately call a doctor:

  1. If the high temperature is difficult to control or antipyretic drugs only work for a short time.
  2. If there is a strong cough and shortness of breath and breathing problems are noticeable.
  3. If you have problems with hearing, vision or speech.
  4. For severe headaches and body rashes.

A reason to consult a doctor is the constant crying of a small child.

If the baby's temperature does not return to normal after 3 days of treatment, he should be shown to a doctor!

General recommendations

If a child has a fever and has a cough, headache, runny nose and sore throat, then parents should follow these recommendations:

  • The patient must remain in bed.
  • It is necessary to ensure that the child does not run or jump too actively.
  • In the children's room it is necessary to humidify the air. It's good if you have a household humidifier. If you don’t have such a device, you can hang wet towels around the room or place a couple of vessels with water.

It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate, especially if the child is very small. Parents should remember that incorrectly selected therapy can lead to a worsening of the patient’s condition.

Roseola may cause an increase in temperature. In this case, large rashes are observed throughout the body, and the temperature lasts for more than 3 days.

Bronchitis

If a child has a temperature of 38 on day 4 and a severe cough, bronchitis can be suspected. This disease often becomes a complication of a cold. To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor not only examines the patient and collects anamnesis. If bronchitis is suspected, a small patient is prescribed an x-ray and a blood test. With inflammation of the bronchi in the blood, the level of leukocytes and ESR are increased.

Treatment of bronchitis comes down to taking mucolytics, expectorants and antipyretics.

If the high temperature lasts 5 days, broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs are prescribed - Augmentin, Azithromycin or Ofloxacin. These medications should be taken for at least 5 days.

The only exceptions are medications based on Azithromycin. They have a prolonged action, so they can only be taken for 3 days.

If a child’s fever lasts more than 7 days, then antibiotics are prescribed by injection. Most often these are Amoxiclav and Ceftriaxone.

Before using any antibiotics, perform a sensitivity test. To do this, apply the diluted solution to the inner bend of the elbow, wait 15 minutes and evaluate the result. If the skin is red, the drug should not be used.

Source: https://dety-zdorovy.ru/kashel-u-detej/temperatura-u-rebenka-38-derzhitsya-5-dnej-i-kashel

If a child’s temperature remains at 38°C, what antibiotics can be taken?

After the examination, the doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics. It is important to remember that in order to treat children, it is necessary to carefully approach treatment with heavy medications! If a child’s temperature remains at 38°C, what antibiotics can he be prescribed?

List of approved antibiotics for the treatment of patients in the younger age group:

The dosage is prescribed individually, depending on the age of the child and the diagnosis.

List of antibiotics that are strictly prohibited for the treatment of children under eighteen years of age:

When carrying out treatment with antibiotics, you must strictly follow all doctor’s instructions and be under his constant supervision!

What to do if sugar is high at a temperature of 38°?

The cause of an elevated temperature that lasts for several days can be not only viral or infectious diseases. Often a temperature of 38° and above is observed in children suffering from diabetes. This is due to the pathological effect of elevated sugar levels in the body on all internal organs.

What to do if your sugar is high and accompanied by fever? If the temperature fluctuates around 38°, the patient must be administered a dose of short-acting insulin. The usual dose should be increased by 5-7% (at the discretion of the doctor). An additional dose must be administered before each meal.

If the temperature exceeds 38°, then the usual dosage of insulin increases even more. The optimal increase is within 30%. During the day, the child is given 3-4 doses, preferably before meals.

If a child has diabetes, attacks of high fever may periodically occur. It is necessary to notify your doctor of any deterioration in your health so that he can select the correct dosage.

It is also worth noting that administering the usual dose of insulin at a high temperature will not have a positive effect on the child’s condition. That is, it is impossible to cope with high temperatures in this way.

How to treat a temperature of 38° with folk remedies?

If the problem is acute, how to treat a temperature of 38°, you can turn to the secrets of traditional medicine. A few simple recipes:

    Vinegar . This method will allow you to slightly lower the temperature and reduce the fever, while the child’s body will not lose its natural protective functions. You need to pour a little vinegar into a deep plate or bowl and dilute it with a small amount of water. Fold the gauze in several layers and moisten it generously in a vinegar solution. Wipe the child's body with damp gauze, paying special attention to the groin area and armpits.

also make a compress . Moisten gauze or a handkerchief in a vinegar solution and place it on the child’s forehead. Keep the compress until the fabric is completely dry.

The vinegar solution will reduce the temperature and make it easier for the child to tolerate the heat.

    Alcohol and water . Remove all clothes from the sick child and cover with a layer of gauze soaked in camphor alcohol. Place plastic bottles with cold water in the armpits and groin area. Vodka with water . Mix vodka and warm water in equal proportions. Stir, soak a cloth or gauze in the solution. Wipe the child, then intensively fan the patient with a towel for half an hour.

These methods are safe and can quickly improve the condition of a sick child.

How to treat children's colds with folk remedies?

In order to remove harmful substances from the body, healthy drinks are suitable. Children can be given various natural drinks: teas made from raspberries, currants, chamomile flowers, rose hips, or nettle leaves. Warm milk and honey will help remove excess toxins.

Treatment of a runny nose can be supplemented with foot baths. To do this, you need to pour water heated to 35 - 40 degrees into a basin. As a preventive measure, one tablespoon should be dissolved in water. spoon of mustard powder and sea salt. The child should warm his feet in this liquid for 30 minutes. Then you need to maintain the warmth of your feet by wearing warm socks.

Inhalations are good for treating the respiratory tract. They are prepared on the basis of eucalyptus, calendula, pine needles, or chamomile. Inhalation of steam from boiled potatoes in their skins, as well as breathing in fumes from onions and garlic are also considered a good remedy.

To maintain immunity, the best folk remedies are: honey, viburnum, echinacea, ginger root, lemon. From these products you can prepare drinks, jam, and also take them in their pure form.

Before treating a child with the help of folk advice, you should make sure that there is no allergy to certain foods . To do this, you need to undergo a special procedure to identify allergens in a children's clinic.

Doctor Komarovsky about temperature 38° in children

The famous doctor Komarovsky has his own vision of what to do if a child has a fever of 38° for 5 days and a cough. The pediatrician reassures mothers, arguing that if the temperature lasts for 5 days, there is no need to panic. This level of temperature during ARVI in a child can persist for 6-7 days. And this is the norm!

Komarovsky also assures that there is no need to strive to bring down the temperature as quickly as possible. Temperature is a protective function of the body, a way to fight infection that has entered the baby’s body. By normalizing the temperature, the body will lose the ability to effectively fight the problem! At the same time, Komarovsky reminds us that we shouldn’t let the situation go by itself. It is necessary to maintain the optimal condition of the child with the help of antibiotics and traditional recipes.

If a child has a fever of 38°C for 5 days and a cough, this condition cannot be ignored! First of all, you need to contact your pediatrician and determine the cause of the malaise. Based on the established diagnosis, treatment is carried out using antibiotics and/or traditional medicine recipes. Important advice for parents - you must strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations!

Fever without symptoms in children

It happens that there are no other symptoms of the disease other than fever. For example, an elevated body temperature in a child, without cough, snot, or reddened throat.

Parents need to be very attentive to high body temperature without symptoms in children. It is necessary to contact a pediatrician as soon as possible to diagnose conditions that require urgent treatment (septicemia, meningitis) and diseases whose treatment should not be delayed for several days (pneumonia, urinary tract infection). Before the doctor arrives, the mother needs to monitor the child. Carefully examine your baby for any rash. If there are rashes, be sure to tell your pediatrician about them. Observe the child’s mood: is he sociable, does he have an appetite, or, on the contrary, is he lethargic and sleepy. When a child refuses to drink, consciousness is impaired, he is capricious for an unusually long time, cries when touched, immediately call an ambulance!

What else does an experienced doctor look for when examining a child? The pediatrician will pay special attention to the general condition, skin, respiratory tract and lymph nodes; Be sure to examine the ears using an otoscope to exclude otitis media. Acute otitis media is a fairly common disease in childhood.

The baby does not always complain of ear pain, but we should not forget that ear pain can be the cause of fever and anxiety in the child. How can a mother check if her baby has an ear problem? In the absence of an otoscope, you can press on the tragus, paying attention to the child’s reaction

Acute otitis media is a fairly common disease in childhood. The baby does not always complain of ear pain, but we should not forget that ear pain can be the cause of fever and anxiety in the child

How can a mother check if her baby has an ear problem? In the absence of an otoscope, you can press on the tragus, paying attention to the child’s reaction

A disease known as roseola occurs in children aged 6 months to 3 years. First, the temperature rises sharply, and then a rash appears, after which the temperature drops to normal. To make a correct diagnosis, observe the pattern of the rash. The rash occurs approximately two days after the temperature rises.

Another common cause of high body temperature is a urinary tract infection. This disease requires specific treatment. To identify the problem, a urine test is performed. The analysis will show the presence of infection and inflammation.

If a child is suspected of having a fever, their temperature should be taken correctly. If the temperature is above 38 degrees, be sure to give an antipyretic.

A child has a temperature of 38 and a dry cough: causes and treatment

Does your child have a temperature of 38 and a cough? What is the reason? How to act in this situation?

Coughing is a protective reaction of the body designed to remove irritants from the respiratory tract. A dry (or nonproductive) cough is a cough without sputum. Normally, it can occur in young children in the morning or occasionally during the day, and if it is not accompanied by other signs of the disease, it is not considered a pathology. It can also be a sign of an incipient inflammatory process in the respiratory tract. For example, a barking cough with laryngitis, a “metallic” cough with tracheitis - such a cough feels exhausting and intrusive.

Also, an attack of dry cough can occur when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, an attack of bronchial asthma, or allergic diseases. It should be noted that in newborns the cough reflex is very weak and does not allow coughing properly.

When does fever occur?

An increase in temperature, like a cough, is one of the body’s protective reactions, and it occurs quite often in children. It can be caused by infections, allergic reactions, diseases of the nervous system, overheating, teething, or a reaction to a preventive vaccination. An increase in temperature to 38.5 degrees is not considered dangerous and does not require treatment with antipyretic drugs, except in cases where the high temperature is accompanied by chills, pain in the muscles and joints, if convulsions have previously been noted with an increase in temperature (febrile convulsions), or if the temperature has risen in a child under two months old.

Treatment of runny nose and fever

Most parents, having read a lot of “useful” literature, begin to panic at the sight of snot in their baby. This is not worth doing. Because the baby also needs snot. Thanks to such secretions, the nasal passages are cleared of dirt and debris. Therefore, when you see nasal discharge, you should carefully monitor your child, give him plenty of warm drinks and try to strengthen his immunity with the help of traditional medicine.

If a runny nose does not go away within 1-2 days, it is necessary to consult a doctor and, possibly, as prescribed, drop baby drops into the baby’s nose. The doctor will tell you which nasal drops to buy for your child.

What to do if fever has added to the sniffles?

If a runny nose is accompanied by a fever, it is dangerous to self-medicate and use traditional methods. Treatment in this case should be carried out by a specialist who will determine the cause of such symptoms and make a correct diagnosis followed by a treatment regimen for the disease.

  • At high temperatures, the doctor may prescribe antipyretics, for example, Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Paracetamol, Analdim.

Note! You can only lower the temperature at 38.5 degrees! It is not recommended to lower the temperature to 38 degrees, since at this moment the child’s body independently fights the disease.

  • In addition to antipyretic drugs, antibiotics may be indicated (if the disease is caused by bacteria!), as well as drops for a runny nose (vasoconstrictors: Rinazolin, Farmazolin, Noxprey + saline solutions for rinsing the sinuses: Aqua Maris, Nosol, Humer).
  • For coughs, cough suppressants or expectorants may be prescribed.

If your child has snot and fever, try to give him plenty of water, frequently ventilate the room and do not wrap the baby up so as not to provoke overheating. In addition, it is imperative to follow the doctor’s recommendations. Be healthy!

When to lower a child's temperature and how to do it

And a little about secrets...

If you or your child are often sick and are treated with antibiotics alone, know that you are only treating the effect, not the cause.

So you simply “spare” money to pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies and get sick more often.

STOP! Stop feeding unknown people!!! You just need to boost your immunity and you will forget what it’s like to be sick!

There is a way for this! Confirmed by E. Malysheva, A. Myasnikov and our readers! ...

How to get rid of hyperthermia without drugs?

If a child has a severe cough and a temperature of 38 degrees or higher, in addition to medications, it can be reduced by a set of measures called physical cooling methods. They improve the child’s well-being and prevent further increases in temperature. First of all, it’s worth saying that you don’t need to wrap your child up, as this can lead to heat stroke. The temperature in the room should be comfortable, clothing should be light, made from natural fabrics that transmit heat well. You can use wiping with warm water to quickly reduce the temperature (it is not advisable to use cold water or alcohol; vinegar can only be used in older children). They wipe the face, hands, neck, chest, legs, do not wrap the child after wiping, as this can cause the opposite effect.

Cough and fever

The most common reason that can cause a dry cough and fever of 38 degrees in a child is viral respiratory tract infections (ARVI or influenza). These diseases are considered one of the most common among children, and, despite their apparent harmlessness, they can cause quite dangerous complications - false croup, pneumonia, exacerbation of chronic respiratory tract infections, damage to the kidneys, liver and cardiovascular system.

Therefore, if a child has a temperature of 38 and a cough, then it is impossible to let the disease take its course. You need to urgently contact your pediatrician. According to various sources, a cough and a temperature of 38 in a child (Komarovsky, Shaporova and others) are the most common reasons for parents to go to the clinic or call a doctor at home, and most often in such cases a diagnosis of “ARVI” or “flu” is made.

First aid for cough and fever

A severe cough and fever can knock a person out of the daily rhythm of life, so you want to get rid of them as quickly as possible. Of course, for treatment to be effective, it is necessary to consult a doctor and identify the underlying cause of the disease. But how can you alleviate your condition before visiting the hospital?

If your temperature is 38 and below, then it is recommended to bring it down with antipyretics. Only when it exceeds 38.5 is it lowered with appropriate medications. If the temperature is less than 38, then it can be brought down by rubbing with warm water with the addition of a small amount of vinegar.

Good to know - Runny nose and temperature 38: what are the causes and methods of treatment?

To soften a severe cough in a child or adult, you should drink more warm drinks: herbal teas, compotes, milk.

Maintaining optimal indoor conditions will help alleviate the condition: humidity from 35 to 60%, fresh air supply, room temperature should not exceed 25°C and should not be lower than 19°C.

When should you not delay seeing a doctor?

There are a number of symptoms that require urgent medical intervention:

  • the patient has been coughing for more than two weeks;
  • temperature 38 lasts 4 days or more;
  • runny nose with green, yellow, or bloody discharge;
  • pain in joints and muscles;
  • swelling on the face;
  • expectorated sputum that is green or mixed with blood;
  • severe regular chest pain;
  • paroxysmal cough or with the appearance of suffocation.

ARVI and influenza

ARVI is caused by various viruses that affect the nasal mucosa, nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx and trachea (adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, respiratory syncytial viruses). The disease does not always occur with a high temperature, but a dry cough and runny nose appear from the first days of the disease. Most often, children get sick in the off-season, in autumn or spring, when changeable weather is conducive to colds.

Unlike ARVI, with influenza, some of the earliest symptoms are headache, fatigue, weakness, muscle pain, and only three to four days later the child develops a temperature of 38, cough and snot. During the epidemic season (February-March), up to 30 children out of 100 thousand suffer from influenza. Complications of influenza, primarily pneumonia, caused by both the influenza virus itself and the accompanying bacterial flora, can be very severe and even lead to death.

Medicines for treating influenza

Children are absolutely not allowed to carry the flu on their feet, as many adults do, and if a child has a temperature of 38 and a cough, then you should definitely consult a doctor.

Antiviral drugs (Remantadine, Algirem, Tamiflu, Relenza) are primarily used to treat influenza; they are the main means of control. The doctor will also prescribe interferons and interferon inducers (popular drugs Kagocel, Arbidol, Grippferon). According to indications, symptomatic medications will be prescribed (Theraflu, Coldrex, etc.). It should be noted that symptomatic therapy drugs will help relieve a dry cough and fever of 38 in a child, but do not have any effect on the influenza virus and viruses that cause ARVI, so they are not enough for complete treatment.

Drugs for the treatment of ARVI

As you know, if a cold is not treated, it lasts for seven whole days, and if treated, it lasts only one week, so in the treatment of ARVI, preference should be given to symptomatic therapy. First of all, these are vasoconstrictor sprays and nasal drops (their assortment in pharmacies is huge and varied), antipyretic drugs, of which Paracetamol and Ibuprofen (Nurofen) are usually used in children, as well as expectorants (Lazolvan , “Bromhexine”, “ACC”).

It should be remembered that children under three years of age are often unable to cough effectively, so expectorants should be used with caution. Antitussives containing codeine have not recently been used for children. Also, drugs containing acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and metamizole sodium (analgin) are not used for them because of their negative effect on hematopoiesis.

Under no circumstances should you self-medicate, as this can be harmful to the child’s health. All medications must be taken as prescribed by a doctor.

Treatment regimen

When treating ARVI or influenza, when a child has a temperature of 38 and a cough, compliance with the treatment regimen is very important. You shouldn’t force your baby to stay in bed if he doesn’t want to, but you shouldn’t allow excessive physical activity either. You need to maintain a comfortable temperature in your child’s room and make sure that the air is not dry. For dry coughs, steam inhalations, inhalations with medicinal plants (chamomile, eucalyptus), and plenty of warm drinks (weak tea, sweet juices, fruit drinks, compotes) help. To reduce the temperature, the physical cooling methods discussed above are used.

When is urgent medical attention needed?

You should consult a doctor immediately if:

    The child’s temperature rose to 40 and above. A child has a dry cough and a temperature of 38 for more than three days, despite the treatment prescribed by the doctor. Against the background of fever and cough, other symptoms appear - rash, vomiting, diarrhea, or the child’s condition worsens as recovery begins. Allergic reactions to the drugs used have occurred (often they can be caused by flavoring additives in tablets and powders). The child has chronic diseases, and fever and cough cause their exacerbation. The child refuses to drink, there are signs of dehydration (dry pale skin, crying without tears, rare urination).

Sources:

Http://temperatura03.ru/pokazateli/temperatura-38-derzhitsya-5-dnej-i-kashel-u-rebenka. html

http://lechu-kashel. ru/temperatura-u-rebyonka-38-derzhitsya-5-dnej-kashel/

http://fb. ru/article/235532/u-rebenka-temperatura-i-kashel-suhoy-prichinyi-i-lechenie

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