Rating of the best drugs to relieve cold and flu symptoms
Rinzasip
The drug is prepared in powder form for further preparation of a solution.
You need to stir in hot, pre-boiled water. Depending on the additive, it has a pink, orange or yellow tint. Helps eliminate symptoms of acute respiratory diseases.
Contains caffeine, pheniramine maleate, phenylephrine hydrochloride and paracetamol. During the day you should take 1 sachet 3 to 4 times.
Please note that the interval between doses must be at least 4 hours. You can use honey or sugar to improve the taste.
- Quickly relieves pain and swelling of the upper respiratory tract. Has antiallergic effect. Helps maintain mental and physical performance. Reduces even severe fever. Warms perfectly. Consumers also report complete recovery after use as a “mono drug”.
- Do not use during pregnancy and lactation. Do not take simultaneously with tricyclic antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, beta-blockers. Can cause dizziness, irritability, nausea, abdominal pain, and allergic reactions.
Fervex
One of the first remedies for relieving cold and flu symptoms. It copes well with fever and relieves nasal congestion.
Paracetamol, ascorbic acid and an antihistamine component provide an effective effect. Relieves pain.
Can be used not only for acute respiratory diseases, but also for injuries.
- There are no vasoconstrictor components in the composition. Affects the causes of flu and cold symptoms. Provides a sufficient amount of vitamin C. This helps restore immunity. There are special release forms for diabetics - without sugar. Can be used by hypertensive patients. Does not increase blood pressure. Children's "Fervex" is prescribed to children from 6 years of age. There are several types of taste.
- May cause side effects. High price. Some users noted short-term effects.
Coldrex
Has a complex effect. All unpleasant symptoms will disappear in a few hours.
The composition includes caffeine, paracetamol, phenylephrine, ascorbic acid. Reduces fever and headache.
Caffeine tones. With the help of phenylephrine, normal breathing is restored and swelling of the nasal mucosa is reduced.
Vitamin C increases the body's protective function.
- Has a quick effect. Does not cause drowsiness. Convenient to use. Maintains effectiveness for several hours. Pleasant taste and smell. It will help get rid of accompanying signs of the disease, for example, tinnitus.
- Paracetamol affects the kidneys, liver, and gastrointestinal tract. Do not use in patients with a history of hypertension. Failure to follow the instructions causes an overdose. Reduces the body's resistance if taken at temperatures below 38 degrees. This often necessitates further treatment with antibiotics.
AnviMax
Available in powder form. Designed for symptomatic treatment.
Contains ascorbic acid, loratadine and paracetamol. Has a quick effect.
You need to take one packet 2 or 3 times a day. The duration of treatment cannot be longer than 5 days.
- The best drug among analogues. The composition includes an antiviral component – rimantadine. Helps eliminate viruses. Relieves headaches, fever, severe muscle aches, and gets rid of the “lump” in the throat.
- Not prescribed under 18 years of age. It is prohibited to use for sarcoidosis, renal failure, alcohol dependence, phenylketonuria and hypercalcemia. Not suitable for treatment during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Teraflu
One of the most popular and effective drugs. Available in powder form.
Placed in a package. Before use, it must be diluted with water.
The composition includes paracetamol and vitamin C. The manufacturer uses pheniramine maleate and phenylephrine hydrochloride as auxiliary components.
These ingredients reduce vascular permeability. Which, in turn, relieves swelling.
Has antiviral and antipyretic effects.
- New generation drug. If you follow other doctor's recommendations, it can get rid of a cold in just a day. Pleasant taste and smell. Has a warming effect.
- It is prohibited to use in combination with antidepressants and beta-blockers. Contraindicated for use during pregnancy, lactation, children under 12 years of age, as well as people suffering from alcoholism. Increases blood pressure. There are no antiviral components in the composition.
Features of treatment
What should adults and children take for colds without fever? If other symptoms are present - such as cough, runny nose and sneezing - symptomatic treatment will be needed.
So, to combat cough, you can use expectorants, like Petrussin or Althea syrup. For example, Petrussin is a combination remedy of plant origin (its main components are thyme and thyme extract). The expectorant effect is associated with thinning sputum and accelerating its elimination. It is enough to drink this medicine three times a day, one tablespoon (for adults), one dessert spoon (for children).
Another cold cough is treated with Mucaltin tablets, as well as Tusuprex. Adults take three tablets a day, and children also take three times, but a quarter of a tablet. The possibility of such a side effect as upset digestion should be taken into account. In addition, taking the medicine is contraindicated for those who have bronchospastic problems (that is, the lumen in the bronchi is narrowed) or a person suffers from bronchitis, in which sputum does not come out.
One of the components of Mucaltin is marshmallow extract. Four tablets per day is enough for adults. Children need to take half a tablet three times a day. These anti-inflammatory tablets help relieve swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. In addition to individual intolerance, the drug should not be taken if you have an ulcer.
Mucaltin is an effective medicine for treating cough
What pills should I take for a cold without fever, but accompanied by a severe cough? Doctors prescribe medications that block the cough reflex, such as Oxeladin and Glaucine. For example, the drug Glaucine is produced in the form of dragees and syrup. For adults, it is enough to drink 40 milligrams for adults and 10 milligrams for children twice a day after eating. But if a person suffers from arterial hypotension or has experienced a myocardial infarction, this remedy is contraindicated. Other people may experience side effects such as dizziness, nausea, and general malaise.
To facilitate the process of coughing, a medical specialist may recommend drinking Bromhexine or Ambroxol. Taking the same Bromhexine involves 16 milligrams three times a day (and for babies - 2-4 milligrams). Contraindications to its use may be an ulcer, pregnancy or lactation.
What to do if a child has a cold without fever? Medicines like Prospan, Gedelix and Travisil can help.
Despite the absence of fever, patients most often continue to suffer from a runny nose. Is there a way to get rid of it? Of course. In this case, Halacholine and Naphthyzin will be beneficial. You can fight childhood rhinitis with the help of Nazivin - it is allowed even for newborn babies. For those who are already over a year old, the drug Nazol Baby will help.
We also recommend: After the flu, temperature 37
In the case of a sore throat, some medicinal aerosols, like Ingalipt and Camphomen, will help. By going to any pharmacy, you can buy all kinds of lollipops, pastilles, as well as sucking tablets that relieve inflammation of the throat mucosa.
Aerosol Inhalipt helps treat a sore throat
We know that a cold can occur without fever, both in a child and an adult. However, not everyone knows that Paracetamol should not be taken in these cases. First of all, this medicine has an antipyretic effect. Accordingly, without suffering from fever, there is no point in using it. In addition, it is known about the side effects of the drug on kidney health; there are categorical contraindications for its use by children under six years of age.
Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds from the treasury of traditional medicine
Medicinal plants with antiviral and immunomodulatory activity.
Raspberries (especially twigs, berries)
Medicinal properties: diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, decongestant effect.
You can prepare an infusion:
- 1 tsp. raspberry shoot powder is poured with boiling water (250 ml).
- Leave for 10 minutes. Filter.
- Drink in small sips 4 times a day.
Regular tea is brewed from the berries (1 tbsp raspberries + 200 ml of water + a slice of lemon).
Linden inflorescences
Action: antipyretic, antioxidant, diaphoretic, antimicrobial.
An infusion of linden blossom relieves fever, reduces cough, relieves a runny nose, and prevents vitamin deficiency:
- Recipe: 1 tbsp. l. linden + 300 ml boiling water.
- The exposure time under the lid is 15 minutes.
After filtering the solution, you can breathe it (inhalation) or drink it (100 ml) 4 times a day.
willow bark
Natural analogue of aspirin. Emergency help for very high temperatures:
- A decoction is made from 10 g of powder and 300 ml of water.
- Boil the solution in a water bath over low heat for 10 minutes.
- Leave for 15 minutes. Filter.
- Dilute with boiling water 1:1.
Drink 50 ml 4 times a day after cooling (up to 38 degrees) with honey.
Propolis+honey
A highly effective remedy against inflammation of the nasopharynx:
- Action: immunostimulating, antiviral, antioxidant, antitumor.
- A water infusion is added to tea (25 drops for adults, 5 to 10 drops for children).
- Drink 4 times a day.
- Or chew a small lump of native propolis until completely absorbed.
Frequency of use: 3 r. in a day.
To improve immune defense and quickly detoxify the body, it is important to drink as much liquid as possible with cranberries, sea buckthorn, rose hips, lingonberries, due to a large amount of vitamins that have antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and regenerating properties. Fruit drinks, cocktails, infusions, tea, compotes
Any of the drinks will benefit children and adults in treating colds.
Calendula
For gargling with an inflammatory process in the throat:
- Action: destruction of microorganisms, cleansing of mucous membranes, activation of mucous membrane regeneration processes.
- Brew the infusion: 2 tsp + 250 ml of boiling water.
- Leave for 15 minutes.
- Drain the solution through a sieve.
- Repeat the procedures 5 times a day.
You can gargle with infusions of echinacea, eucalyptus, St. John's wort, oregano, and chamomile. All these plants have anti-inflammatory properties.
Inhalations
Breathing procedures over the steam of decoctions of pine needles, potatoes, sage, St. John's wort will help quickly get rid of cough:
- Potatoes are boiled in their skins.
- When it cools down a little (50-45 degrees), bend slightly over the vessel and inhale slowly for up to 10 minutes.
- There is no need to cover your head with a towel to create a targeted stream of steam.
For an herbal infusion, you will need to brew 2 tbsp in 500 ml of boiling water. l. vegetable raw materials, cool the solution to 50 degrees. Children can breathe in anti-inflammatory steam for 5 minutes, and adults - 10.
Garlic+onion
Generally recognized as the best home remedies for anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating and antiviral effects:
- Since children cannot eat them if they have a sore throat, the slices should be placed around the perimeter of the living rooms. All microbes from the environment will instantly disappear.
- Adults should chew onion vegetables up to 5 times a day.
Essential oils inactivate viruses in the nose and mouth faster than some medications.
The main rules for using anti-inflammatory drugs during a cold: if there is no fever, you should not take antipyretic drugs.
It is unacceptable for children to self-medicate with anti-inflammatory pharmaceuticals. Call your pediatrician immediately.
If you have severe negative symptoms of a cold in adults, you should also consult a doctor and take medications only as directed. Remember, antibiotics do not act on viruses; for ARVI, they are not only useless, but also cause enormous harm to a weakened body.
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Colds without fever: how to treat them correctly
In the treatment of colds (ARVI), the most important thing is to prevent the development of severe complications of the disease. Therefore, even if you have a cold without fever, you should provide proper treatment at the first symptoms.
As a viral disease, a cold without fever can begin with a sore throat, sudden loss of appetite and decreased performance. These symptoms are usually followed by sore muscles and joints, drowsiness, and irritability.
The best option: immediately after a cold without fever has shown its first symptoms, take sick leave and be treated at home. This way you will improve the quality of recovery and prevent widespread illness among your colleagues.
Diseases of a viral nature, such as influenza, ARVI, colds without fever, are effectively treated with natural antiviral drugs. Carmolis Drops deserve special mention here. This is a water-alcohol solution of essential oils of ten medicinal plants. The drug is based on the ancient formula of the Carmelite monks, known since 1611.
Carmolis Drops have all the qualities necessary to treat colds without fever. The antiviral activity of the drug rids the body of the cause of the disease – the virus. The antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect of the drops reduces cold symptoms - sore throat, cough, nasal congestion, body aches.
Carmolis Drops are also an immunomodulator of plant origin. That is, in parallel with the treatment of the cold virus without fever and its symptoms, the drug helps restore normal functioning of the immune system. And this is a necessary condition in order to reduce the risk of complications and frequent recurrences of colds.
For less treatment, get better with natural remedies!
Treatment of symptoms
Runny nose
A runny nose (rhinitis) is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The following groups of drugs are used to treat it:
Medicines for viral infections. In order for the substances contained in mucus to be active and contribute to the fight against viruses, minimum viscosity and thickness are necessary. To do this, you can use saline solution, Pinosol or Ectericide drops.
Vasoconstrictors
These drugs should be used with caution and not for very long. They can be intended for inhalation and for nasal instillation
The most effective vasoconstrictor drops: Glazolin, Tizin, Afrin, Leconil.
Antibiotic-based sore throat medications
Complex medications are usually used to treat sore throat. They contain essential oils, anesthetics, and deodorants. The preparations may also contain ascorbic acid.
Let's look at the most effective drugs for treating sore throat:
Price from 250 rub.
- Grammidin. This antibacterial drug has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. It has symptomatic and medicinal properties.
- Bioparox. The drug is a local antibiotic. Available in aerosol form. Relieves inflammation well.
- Strepsils. This is a combination drug intended for local use. This composition includes natural ingredients that help effectively fight sore throat.
- Lysobacter. It contains lysozyme, which fights fungi, bacteria and viruses. The drug is involved in the regulation of local immunity and enhances the effect of antibiotics.
Ear congestion
To treat ear congestion use:
- Ear drops;
- Compresses;
- Vasoconstrictor drops.
Albucid, Otium, Sofradex are used as ear drops. They relieve inflammation of the mucous membrane and fight microbes. Vasoconstrictor drops (Glazolin, Sanorin) also relieve congestion in the ears, but they dry out the nasal mucosa, so they cannot be used for a long time.
Treatment of colds without fever
Therapy for colds without temperature changes should be comprehensive. Its direction is based on reducing the level of symptoms, mobilizing defenses and destroying the pathogen.
To reduce the activity of symptoms, anti-inflammatory complex drugs are used: Coldrex, Rinza, Nimesil. These medications contain substances that reduce the level of inflammation in the body and also act on the pathogen itself, reducing its activity.
Topical antimicrobial agents are also required for use. A variety of nasal sprays, drops, aerosols and tablets for sore throats.
These drugs have a diffuse effect on the pathogen, being absorbed through the mucous membrane into the blood. Many of them also contain an anesthetic that is capable of local anesthesia and alleviation of the condition. They block the pain in the throat and burning in the nasal cavity.
To maintain the general condition of the body and increase its defenses, immunomodulators have proven themselves well. They increase the activity of protective cells, forcing them to work in the right direction.
With long-lasting catarrhal symptoms and clear signs of intoxication, antibiotic therapy cannot be avoided. Broad-spectrum antibiotics can quickly overcome the cause of the disease and put the patient back on his feet.
We must not forget about the general conditions for a speedy recovery. It is necessary to adhere to a daily routine, normalize sleep, rest, and a balanced diet. Following these points will help quickly renew the body's systems, and recovery will occur immediately and without complications.
The occurrence of colds without fever is a common occurrence in the life of a modern person. This condition requires serious monitoring and compliance with a list of rules - the prescribed treatment must be comprehensive. This will allow you to return to normal in the near future and not experience negative consequences in the form of deterioration of your condition.
Antipyretics for colds and flu
You can use classic cold remedies to reduce fever - Paracetamol or Aspirin. But these drugs in their pure form often cause severe side effects. There are more effective drugs with fewer contraindications. Let's look at the 5 most popular medications.
There are 15 categories of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Seven of them have appeared in the last 25 years. Over time, they replaced opioid analgesics. Divided into two categories. First generation drugs include Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Movimed and others. To the second generation - “Arkoxia”, “Nimesil”, “Movalis”, etc.
source
Cough medicines
Cough is another “companion” of ARVI. It represents the body’s protective reaction to inflammatory processes, as a result of which mucus is released, which cleanses the bronchi from harmful microorganisms.
It should not be started, since even a slight cough with a weakened immune system can develop into bronchitis or even pneumonia. Correctly and timely prescribed cough medicine for colds and flu will help prevent coughing in both adults and children.
Each drug can cope with a specific type of cough. Cough can be divided into two types - dry and wet (wet).
With a wet cough, the use of medications aimed at suppressing the cough reflex can be very dangerous for the patient. The accumulation of sputum will lead to blockage of the lumens of the bronchi. With a dry cough, the use of drugs to remove and dilute sputum is simply useless.
Medicines for wet coughs (to thin sputum):
- Bromhexine (from 20 rub.),
- Stoptussin (from 120 rub.),
- Mukaltin (from 15 rubles).
Medicines for dry cough:
- Sinekod. Price: 275-440 rub.
- Libexin. Price: about 500 rub.
- ACC. Price: 130-390 rub.
Cough medications must be taken for at least 7 days. Otherwise there will be no effect. The use of any drug for more than 7 days is possible only under the supervision of a doctor.
Possible diseases
Any cold is caused by an infectious inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and upper respiratory tract
That is why it is important to have “trained” general and local immunity, lead an active lifestyle and promptly treat emerging infectious diseases of the nasopharynx and upper respiratory tract. By becoming chronic, they can cause a lot of inconvenience in the future.
What other diseases, besides chronic tonsillitis, can cause a cold:
- pharyngitis;
- rhinitis;
- laryngitis;
- lymphadenitis;
- bronchitis;
- tracheitis.
All these diseases create a chronic focus of infection in the nasopharynx. It is not possible to completely protect yourself from colds, but it is quite possible to reduce their number. Another common source of infection is stomatitis of various origins and carious teeth. These problems not only cause a lot of trouble, but also create a constant source of sluggish infection.
Symptom Definition
Most often, the name “cold” hides an illness caused by temporary hypothermia. Children especially often suffer from it due to immature immunity. This is completely normal, since the child’s “protective barrier” is not yet ready to quickly cope with every microbe it encounters. This is why children get sick much more often than adults. Another large risk group is the elderly and those with chronic diseases.
Do not confuse a cold with an acute respiratory viral infection, since in the first case the disease occurs due to an exacerbation of a chronic infection that a person already has. That is why, unlike a viral infection, a cold is not at all contagious to other people.
Frequent colds are a clear signal that local immunity is reduced. This is what leads to frequent, but not serious, illnesses in winter and autumn.
Other cold symptoms
Signs of a cold are characterized by different levels of manifestation - this depends on the general protective background of the body.
For some, a cold manifests itself as a slight malaise, or it can result in fever and severe catarrhal symptoms.
Catarrhal symptoms are a common occurrence during a cold. This is a complex of symptoms during an illness, which are united among the people by a common definition - a cold.
The manifestation of catarrhal symptoms is characterized by the flow of exudate from the nasal cavity, various inflammations in the mouth or throat, redness of the mucous membranes and their swelling.
All these signs can appear individually or together with varying strengths. An increase in temperature is not a necessary phenomenon.
Often the occurrence of a cough indicates the involvement of the lower respiratory organs in the disease process. The development of pathogenic microflora in the lungs and bronchi is a dangerous phenomenon that can lead to pneumonia or bronchitis. If a cough reflex occurs, it is better to contact your primary care physician.
Signs of general intoxication at the time of illness are also common. The breakdown of pathogens in the body leads to weakness of the patient, headaches and dizziness.
It is for this reason that the main type of therapy for colds is heating. It is necessary to consume a large amount of warm liquid - as grandmothers like to say: everything will come out with sweat.
On a note! How to steam your feet with mustard
Flu vaccination: where to get it, side effects, whether an adult should get the vaccine
Doctors began talking about influenza vaccination as an effective means of preventing this disease a very long time ago. The flu shot may not always prevent infection, but it can relieve symptoms and help avoid complications.
The drug is administered intramuscularly. For adults, the injection is given in the shoulder, and for young children, in the thigh. The vaccine is not given in the buttock, since it is very difficult to reach the muscles in this place and the drug can be injected into the subcutaneous tissue, which will not have the desired effect.
- Possible side effects:
- pain at the injection site;
- slight increase in temperature;
- fatigue;
- weakness and muscle pain;
- headache;
- itching at the injection site;
- there is redness or hardness at the injection site.
Should adults get a flu shot or not? This is a question many people ask.
And everyone makes their own choice, taking into account the pros and cons of vaccination.
Pros of vaccination:
- immunity to one or more types of influenza;
- if infection occurs, the disease will be mild and will not lead to complications;
- free vaccination at the clinic;
- strengthens the body's defense system;
- no age restrictions for adults.
Disadvantages of vaccination:
- the virus mutates and the vaccine may not be effective;
- possibility of an allergic reaction;
- availability of low-quality vaccines;
- examination before vaccination for allergic reactions and absence of signs of a cold.
Taking into account the pros and cons of flu vaccination, everyone makes a decision whether or not to get vaccinated.
Causes of colds without fever
Treatment of a special type of colds that manifest themselves without an increase in temperature has a large list of features.
The occurrence of a cold without the main sign of the disease can have a number of reasons. First of all, this is a high level of resistance of the body - the defenses are so well mobilized that the fight against a foreign agent in the form of a pathogen does not manifest itself by external signs.
The course of the disease is asymptomatic. However, you should not rejoice at the lack of fever. The second reason is a sharp decrease in immune status. As a result, protective blood cells fail to cope with their main function - fighting pathogens.
Problems with pathogen identification are an equally common cause. The body is not able to identify the object that has entered the body, which causes the release of the corresponding antibodies.
In this case, changes in the body occur without pronounced signs. This phenomenon is typical for viral pathogens.
Types of antiviral drugs
Gradually, the virus invades new areas of the body - the pharynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs, destroying the protective mucous membrane along the way. A few days after infection, a secondary infection attaches to the unprotected inner lining of the hollow organs of the nasopharynx and respiratory system, which leads to cough and runny nose.
Amizon is an antiviral drug:
- the main component of the tablets is enisamium iodide, an analgesic with interferonogenic properties;
- the drug should be used as a prophylactic during an epidemic of viral infections (influenza, ARVI), as well as for the treatment of these pathologies;
- tablets should be taken from 2-4 pcs. up to 4 times a day. The course of therapy determines the patient’s condition, but not less than 3 days.
Isoprinosine tablets:
- the active ingredients of the drug are presented in two forms, dimepranol acedobene and inosine;
- the medicine should be taken for herpes, papillomavirus, hepatitis, as well as for influenza and ARVI;
- The drug for viral infections should be taken up to 8 tablets per day. The number of doses should be divided - 2-4 times. Course of treatment: 7 days or as prescribed by the attending physician.
Novirin:
- tablets consist of nucleoside and hypoxanthine;
- the product must be used for viral pathologies: influenza, ARVI, parainfluenza;
- You need to take 2 tablets. - 3-4 times a day. The drug should be taken for 7 days.
Several infectious agents in the body
Sometimes a prolonged cold without fever may indicate that there is not just one infectious agent in the human body, but several at once. When the disease is formed on the basis of one type of virus, then all symptoms go away faster.
Most often, sluggish colds are caused by chlamydia or mycoplasma. This discovery in medicine is considered quite young, since previously it was believed that the above pathogens were transmitted exclusively through sexual contact.
New generation of flu and cold medicines
Not tea-coffee, not juice, not, God forbid, sweet soda, but personalized water - the most ordinary and non-carbonated. There are even separate studies devoted to this issue.
True, there are certain groups of drugs that are washed down with sour drinks, milk, alkaline mineral water and other separately specified drinks. But these are exceptions, and they will definitely be mentioned when prescribing and in the instructions.
The best remedy for colds and flu (today it is easy for an adult patient to purchase complex drugs at the pharmacy) are modern medications with a complex composition. Drugs in this group help fight the symptoms of inflammation in viral bacterial diseases of the ENT organs and respiratory system.
Amicitron Plus:
- the powder consists of an antipyretic of the anilide group, glyceryl, phenylephrine;
- the medicine should be used to relieve symptoms of influenza-like conditions;
- To use the medicine you need to dissolve 1 packet in not very hot water and drink. In the first days of illness, you need to take the drug no more than 4 times a day.
Grippocitron Hot Lemon:
- the finely dispersed product consists of the antiperetic anilide, vitamin C, mesatone;
- the product should be used to relieve symptoms of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and influenza;
- It is necessary to use the drug after dissolving it in hot water - in the morning, during the day and at night.
Antigrippin:
- effervescent tablets consist of anilide, chlorpheniramine, vitamin C;
- the drug should be used to relieve influenza-like conditions for a short period of time;
- The effervescent preparation should be used by pouring warm water until completely dissolved. You need to take one tablet 2 times a day.
Idrink:
- the oral powder contains a substance from the anilides group, phenylephrine;
- the drug should be taken to relieve symptoms of influenza in children;
- The finely dispersed product should be poured into a glass and filled with hot water. Use no more than 3 times.
Antiflu:
- the oral powder preparation contains anilides, vitamin C, chlorphenamine;
- the medicine should be prescribed to children for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract and ENT organs;
- the product must be used in accordance with age - from 2-5 years - 1 packet, from 5-12 years - 2 packets for a single dose (pre-dissolved in warm water), but not more than 4 times a day.
Apap S Plus:
- tablets consist of anilide and vitamin C;
- the drug must be taken to relieve symptoms of influenza and acute respiratory infections;
- The dose for children under 12 years of age is ½ tablet, which must be dissolved in 100 g of hot liquid and drunk.
Each person is individual. Even the protocols used by therapists to prescribe treatment do not always suit different people. It cannot be said unequivocally that any particular drug is a quick and effective remedy for colds.
Colds without fever in children
What to do if your child starts to have all the signs of a cold, but there is no temperature? And is it a cold? Maybe something else needs to be treated? This is surprising, but despite the fact that medicine and modern technology have come far ahead, many of us (including doctors) call a severe viral and infectious disease of the respiratory tract a cold. Moreover, a cold is most often understood as a pathological condition characterized by high fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat and weakness in the body. But, even if any symptom is missing from this list, the disease will not cease to be viral in nature and be identified as a cold.
Causes of colds without fever
Why does a cold appear without fever? To begin with, it must be said that a cold occurs due to the penetration of one of the 200 currently known strains of viruses into the body. Of these, the most active are rhinoviruses from the picornavirus family. As soon as the virus enters the human body, it begins to actively multiply in it, which leads to the occurrence of an inflammatory process. The upper respiratory tract begins to be affected by diseases in the form of nasopharyngitis, acute runny nose, and nasopharyngitis. Why does a child, and an adult too, most often catch a cold during the off-season - autumn-winter or winter-spring? Everything is explained quite simply - because viruses begin to actively multiply during this period.
If you answer the question - why do some children develop colds without fever, then the answer is that the reason lies in the physiological reaction of the body to the virus. After all, why does temperature arise? When the virus enters the body, a person’s blood circulation begins to increase and, as a result, the heart processes much more blood.
If we add to this process the fact that colds almost always occur in children with reduced immunity, then in this case, increased body temperature helps fight infection. If a cold occurs without fever, then this indicates a strong strong immune system, which does not involve the protective functions of the brain (hypothalamus) to fight the virus. What does the brain have to do with it? - you ask. The hypothalamus takes an active part in the thermoregulation of our body. And it is he who gives commands to the body regarding the production of antibodies and a protective reaction against the virus.
The most common way of damaging the body is through airborne droplets. That is why children of school and primary preschool age are most often exposed to the negative effects of the virus. Since they are in a large group, at least one child will “catch” a cold in the off-season.
Cold symptoms in children
From the moment the virus enters the child’s body until the period when the first symptoms of a cold appear, an average of 2-3 days pass. Initially, the child begins to sneeze, has a runny nose, and a sore throat. Then, an increase in body temperature can indicate a cold, but this phenomenon is observed only in 60% of children. The remaining 40% do not have an increase in body temperature and this is the norm.
If the child does not have a temperature, then this phenomenon is compensated by abundant mucous discharge from the sinuses. On the 2nd day of the cold, the discharge becomes thick, dense and you can see a small accumulation of pus in it. Then, after a runny nose, the child develops a strong dry cough, a little later it turns into a wet one, and if the child coughs up, then small purulent particles can be seen on the handkerchief.
If a child’s cold goes away without any complications (by complications we mean sinusitis and otitis), then after a week all the symptoms of the cold will completely disappear. The only thing to note is that the cough will last a little longer (about 14 days). Unfortunately, if a cough is not treated, it can develop into bronchitis, tracheitis and laryngitis. It is very important to pay attention to the first symptoms of a cold and begin to eliminate them from day 1.
Of course, young children (up to 12 months) will still have at least a slight increase in temperature. This is explained by the fact that their immunity is just developing and the body’s defenses are exacerbated during the negative impact of viruses and infections.
Treatment of colds without fever
The first thing to remember when treating a child's cold without fever is that under no circumstances should you give your child antibiotics. Thus, the body does not learn to activate its protective functions and “turn on” the immune system every time the child is sick.
It is recommended to begin treatment for colds without fever using traditional methods that have been proven over several centuries. In many medical centers, traditional treatment has been defined as alternative for several years in a row.
As soon as you notice that your child is starting to get sick, you definitely need to speed up blood circulation throughout the body and warm up. As a result, the child will begin to sweat, which is a signal for good health the next morning. So, prepare a hot foot bath for your child with the addition of mustard powder (2 tablespoons per 5 liters of water). After your child has soaked his feet, put on warm socks and wrap him in a warm blanket. In this case, you need to drink 250-300 ml of warm milk with honey.
If your throat hurts a lot, you can start gargling it with a soda solution (1 teaspoon of soda per mug of warm boiled water), mineral water with alkali, and various steam inhalations with the addition of herbs and essential oils of pine, spruce, fir, etc. work well. tea tree, sage, etc. During the day, you need to gargle several times and drink hot tea with lemon and ginger.
In order to quickly and effectively get rid of a cough, you need to prepare a rosehip decoction or make an infusion of thyme, chamomile, elecampane roots, and lemon balm. All these ingredients can be purchased at the pharmacy and an infusion can be prepared according to the instructions.
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Anti-inflammatory fast-acting cold medications for adults
There is a dangerous opinion among the population about miraculous pills that you can take before bed, and by the morning all the negative symptoms of ARVI will disappear, and you can go to work.
This sometimes happens, but more often with incorrect treatment, dangerous consequences arise: bronchitis, otitis media, pneumonia, rheumatic heart disease, meningitis due to the addition of a bacterial infection.
Therefore, getting rid of colds in adults with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs must be approached responsibly: only complex therapy recommended by a therapist is acceptable.
Anti-inflammatory tablets with antiviral effectiveness
Which means are better?
Kagocel
Pills:
- Active ingredient: Kagocel.
- Action: antiviral, radioprotective, immunomodulatory.
- Consumption rate: the first two days, 2 pcs. 3 times. Next, 1 pc. 3 times.
The duration of treatment is 4 days.
Anaferon
Homeopathic tablets:
- Composition: antibodies to human interferon G.
- Action: antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory.
- Application: 1 table. 5 (6) times a day. 4 days.
Then 3 times a day, 1 pc. Until complete recovery (8, 9 days).
Entalferon
Pills:
- Ingredients: human interferon.
- Properties: antiviral, antitumor, immunomodulatory.
- How to drink: 1 tablet per day. 4 times.
No more than 5 days.
Lavomax
Pills:
- Active substance: tilorone dihydrochloride
- Action: antiviral, immunostimulating.
- Take: 125 mg for 2 days, then 125 mg every other day.
The treatment period is 4 days.
Remantadine
Capsules:
- Active ingredient: Rimantadine.
- Antiviral effectiveness, immunostimulant.
- Drink: 1 day, 1 pc. 3 times. Next 2, 3 days 1 pc. 2 times. On the 4th day 1 pc.
No more than 4 days.
Antigrippin-Anvi
Available in capsules (white+green):
- Active medicinal composition: diphenhydramine hydrochloride, calcium gluconate, acetylsalicylic acid, vit. S, Rutoside, Sodium Metamizole.
- Properties: angioprotective, antipyretic, antihistamine, analgesic, anti-inflammatory.
- Consumption: 2 pcs per day. (different colors) 3 times. Course - 5 days.
If the tablets cannot be used due to gastrointestinal diseases, the following suppositories for adults with anti-inflammatory and antiviral effectiveness are used for colds: Viferon, Alfacain, Laferobion, Laferon.
Anti-inflammatory antiviral nasal drops for adults
Fast-acting drugs.
Interferon
Powder, in ampoules:
- Ingredients: human interferon.
- Action: immunostimulating, antiviral.
- Method for treating colds: dilute with water according to instructions. Daily dose: 2 (3) drops 4 times in the nose.
Course - 4 days.
Thymogen
Nasal spray:
- Active substance: Alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan
- Action: immunostimulating, antimicrobial.
- Daily dosage: 2 times 1 (2) injections.
Treatment period is 5-8 days.
Tonsilgon N
Phytotherapeutic drops:
- Ingredients: extracts of medicinal plants.
- Action: antiviral, decongestant, immunostimulating.
- For inhalation via nebulizer. To fill the glass you need 2 ml drops + 2 ml saline solution. Procedures in the morning and in the evening.
- For 5 days.
In case of respiratory failure, anti-inflammatory drops Pulmicort, Berodual and other drugs are prescribed for inhalation.
Symptomatic remedies for adults to get rid of colds
The following drugs are popular in complex therapy:
- Painkillers, antipyretics: Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Panadein, Nurofen.
- Drops for the treatment of runny nose: Pinosol, Vibrocil, Sinuforte, Phenylephrine, Evamenol.
- For throat inflammation: Lizobakt, Bioparox, Strepsils, Faringosept.
- To get rid of cough: Lazolvan, Sinekod, Acetylcysteine, Tusuprex, Libexin, Bromhexine.
Medicinal powders dosed in sachets are characterized by the speed of reducing inflammation, temperature and relieving the negative manifestations of a cold:
- Rinza.
- Coldrex.
- Nimesil.
- Theraflu.
- Pharmacitron.
- Fervex.
It is not recommended to take them for more than 3 or 4 days. Be sure to follow the instructions for use regarding the dosage of the drugs.
Symptoms of a cold without fever
On average, the incubation period for a cold without fever lasts no more than three days. It all starts with the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the nose, and in addition, with a sore throat. After a few hours, a person may experience sneezing and a runny nose. According to statistics, adults are much less likely to suffer from colds with an increase in temperature.
Often, a cold without fever is accompanied by the appearance of excessive nasal discharge, which is watery in nature and transparent in color. After a couple of days, the mucus may become thick and yellowish-green in color. This indicates that the human body defeats microbes. Next, a cough with small sputum discharge joins the runny nose.
Rule 1. Multiplicity is everything
When prescribing pills several times a day, most doctors mean a day - not the 15-17 hours that we are usually awake, but all 24. Because the heart, liver and kidneys work around the clock, and, therefore, microbes work without interruption for lunch and sleep. Therefore, taking tablets should be divided into equal intervals as much as possible, this especially applies to antimicrobial agents.
That is, with a two-time dose, the interval between taking each dosage should be 12 hours, three times - 8, four times - 6. However, this does not mean that patients should jump out of bed every night. There are not so many medications, the accuracy of administration of which is calculated minutely, and they are usually not prescribed in tablet form.
But, nevertheless, 2-3-4 times a day is not when it is convenient for the patient (“now and in an hour, because I forgot to drink in the morning”), but at certain intervals. To avoid interpretations when taking twice a day, for example, it is justified to prescribe specific times for taking the tablet: 8:00 and 20:00 or 10:00 and 22:00. It’s more convenient for the patient, and it’s impossible to understand in both ways.
Folk remedies
What to take for a cold without fever? The specifics of treating the disease should be discussed separately.
Firstly, it should be noted that taking certain medications without a doctor’s permission is more than undesirable, unless, of course, you want to get problems for yourself instead of recovery. You should definitely consult your doctor. Moreover, you cannot just take antibiotics for preventive purposes.
Foot baths are one of the most effective treatments for colds.
There are certain folk remedies that help cope with colds:
- Foot baths with hot water. It would be better to add a little mustard there. Simply rubbing your feet with turpentine ointment and vodka will also help, after which you should put on socks. However, thermal procedures are prohibited for those who have a more severe cold without fever and are pregnant.
- If your throat hurts and there is redness on its back wall, inhalations made from eucalyptus, pine buds, and mineral water will help. It is enough to carry out such procedures twice a day: in the morning and shortly before bedtime.
- Warm drinking has a beneficial effect. Tea with honey and lemon or ginger. Rosehip decoction, various herbal infusions (for example, from coltsfoot or elecampane), warm milk (which can be diluted with mineral water). Sometimes, when asked “What to drink if you have a cold without fever,” hot milk is recommended. But it's not right. A hot drink will make it worse for mucus to come out. Warm drinks are drunk slowly and in small sips.
- If your throat hurts, gargling helps. Particularly effective is a solution of salt, soda and iodine, chamomile infusion, as well as a solution containing apple cider vinegar, hydrogen peroxide and Furacilin. This procedure must be carried out at least five times a day.
- A runny nose can be treated with drops that you can prepare yourself: carrot juice is mixed with beet juice and honey. Place 5 drops in each nostril four times a day. Acupressure also helps - namely, smear the bridge of the nose with “Star” balm and gently massage it.
We also recommend: What to do at a temperature of 39 with the flu
Is it good or bad to use the above remedies and methods to treat colds without fever?
These treatment options are certainly useful and necessary, but in the case of severe ARVI, they can only help in complex treatment. That is, along with them, you will also need drug treatment.
Rule 5. Not all tablets have fractional dosages
Most tablets should be taken separately, unless taking a “bulk lot” is specifically approved by your doctor. This is not very convenient, but it is impossible to conduct research on the interaction of all drugs in the world, and swallowing tablets by the handful can easily result in an unpredictable effect already at the initial stage. Unless otherwise specified, at least 30 minutes should pass between taking different medications.
Now about compatibility. Patients often like to bring their own creativity to treatment. For example, “I’m taking the medicine prescribed by the doctor, and since it’s probably harmful, it’s a good idea to take some vitamins or something else at the same time.” And the fact that “vitamins” can neutralize the medicine or lead to unpredictable consequences while taking the main drug is not taken into account.
Hepator rotators, vitamins, combined cold remedies and herbs recommended by your beloved grandmother can be taken during treatment only after consulting with your doctor. If you are being treated by several specialists for different reasons, they should know about each other’s prescriptions.
There are different tablets, and not all of them can be broken to divide into several doses. Moreover, some tablets are coated, damaging which can affect the properties of the medicine. Therefore, the absence of a “dividing strip” should be alarming - most often such a tablet cannot be divided.
The release form of the drug is also not chosen by chance. If the tablet has a special coating, it should not be crushed, broken or bitten. Because this coating protects something from something: the active substance of the tablet from stomach acids, the stomach from the active substance, the esophagus or tooth enamel from damage, etc.