Neurosis of the pharynx
A characteristic feature of pharyngeal neurosis is the appearance of unusual sensations in the throat.
These include complete loss of sensitivity, the appearance of a sensation of a coma, a foreign object. The disorder mainly affects women after 20 years of age. The combination of causes and signs of the disorder allows us to distinguish several types.
Anesthesia
Anesthesia-type disorder is accompanied by the absence of any sensation when swallowing. This neurosis of the pharynx occurs due to tumors in the brain, sclerosis, influenza, syphilis, and paralysis.
Hypesthesia
Symptoms similar to anesthesia are hypoesthesia. However, it is temporary and goes away on its own as soon as the cause of the violation is eliminated. It is caused by viral diseases.
Hyperesthesia
With hyperesthesia, it is difficult for a person to swallow and talk. This disorder is characterized by hypertrophied sensitivity. Hyperesthesia appears after tonsillitis and pharyngitis. It is typical for smokers, people working in hazardous work environments, and neurotics.
Paresthesia
The pathology is accompanied by itching and burning inside the throat. It seems that there is a lump or foreign object in it. Swallowing causes headaches. Pharyngeal paresthesia is caused by sleep disturbances and anxiety. Appears mainly in people who are suspicious, prone to irritability, hysteria, and who listen too closely to their health.
Hyperalgesia
A person suffering from this form of neurosis complains of constant sore throat. The condition worsens with hyperalgesia while eating.
Manifestation of throat neurosis: symptoms and treatment
One of the most unpleasant diseases is pharyngeal neurosis; symptoms and treatment depend on the nature of the disease. Pharyngeal neurosis occurs when a malfunction occurs in the body, as a result of which the central nervous system suffers. There are several varieties of this disease, each of them has its own forms and manifestations. Treatment of pharyngeal neurosis directly depends on its characteristics and symptoms; it is important to take into account the causes of the disease. Anesthesia of the mucous membrane of the throat involves a strong decrease in sensitivity: the pharyngeal reflex often disappears in a person.
The cause of the disease can be hysteria, a tumor in the brain area, sclerosis, syphilis, and past influenza and diphtheria should be added here. If the diagnosis revealed anesthesia of the pharynx, there is a danger of choking on food.
Causes
Pharyngeal neurosis is triggered by mental causes. This is, first of all, a tendency to hysterics, hidden or unconscious aggression, a feeling of fear, increased anxiety, and stress. Long-term stress, overwork, emotional burnout, and exhaustion have a negative impact.
Various diseases play an important role in the origin of pathology:
- Thyrotoxicosis. The disease is associated with increased production of thyroid hormones.
- Cervical osteochondrosis. Intervertebral herniation, destruction of discs leads to pinched nerves. As a result, the transmission of nerve impulses is disrupted, and unpleasant sensations appear in the throat.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases. Laryngitis leads to thickening of the ligaments. With pharyngitis, the pharynx is affected; with tonsillitis, the tonsils are affected.
- Tumors. Neoplasms in the nasopharynx area put pressure on organs located in close proximity to their location. Tumors in the brain compress the pathways through which nerve impulses travel to and from the centers that regulate speech organs.
- Myotonia. The pathology is hereditary. Manifests itself in the inability of muscles to relax. The process of swallowing and tongue movement is disrupted. Symptoms worsen in the cold.
- Myasthenia. The disease is associated with a decrease in the strength of muscle tissue, including the neck muscles. Fatigue quickly sets in and discomfort appears after a conversation.
- Gastrointestinal diseases.
Discomfort in the throat, lump sensations occur due to poisoning, unfavorable environmental conditions, smoking, and after using certain medications.
Types of neuroses
The following types of disease are distinguished:
Signs of the disease are nonspecific and can vary depending on the causes of the neurosis. Most often, patients receive complaints about:
When the sensitivity of the pharynx increases, people try to get rid of irritation by coughing and expectoration, but in this way they only increase the discomfort. Sometimes coughing attacks cause vomiting. Pharyngoneurosis is also accompanied by general symptoms of ill health:
People suffering from neuroses are suspicious. They are constantly looking for symptoms of various diseases. In children, the disease may be accompanied by stuttering and enuresis.
Symptoms
The leading symptoms of pharyngeal neurosis are a feeling of dryness, burning, itching in the throat area. These include dryness, burning, itching, and hoarse voice. To get rid of discomfort, a person constantly tries to clear his throat, which contributes to irritability and anxiety.
Another typical manifestation is a feeling as if there is a lump stuck in the throat. Its presence leads to decreased appetite and worsened mood.
Neurosis is indicated by a feeling of suffocation, increased excitability, tachycardia, sweating, and appetite disorders. The patient complains of headaches and insomnia.
A separate group includes irritability, impatience, suspiciousness, and frequent mood swings. Often patients persistently look for anatomical changes in the neck or lump.
Types of pharynx diseases
To identify the disease, it is necessary to be examined by an otolaryngologist and a neurologist; doctors will be able to determine whether the disease is really of a neurotic nature, perhaps it arose as a result of diseases of the pharynx.
If it is confirmed that the disease is caused by nervous disorders, treatment will be prescribed by a neurologist. In frequent cases, the help of a psychotherapist is necessary; the specialist will make every effort to ensure that the patient overcomes mental disorders.
Hyperesthesia implies increased sensitivity of the pharynx; this feature can have many causes. Hyperesthesia often appears as a result of certain chronic diseases of the larynx, for example, pharyngitis and tonsillitis (diseases can be provoked by alcoholic beverages and frequent smoking).
Hyperesthesia often manifests itself in hysteria and neurasthenia. In this case, pain, sore throat, spasms may occur, and sometimes scratching can be felt. If a person feels such symptoms, an examination by an otolaryngologist and neurologist is necessary. If the first doctor does not detect any violations, the treatment is determined by a neurologist, and quite often the help of a psychotherapist is required. What is throat paresthesia? How does it manifest itself? This disease is one of the strangest and most mysterious. Patients may complain of many symptoms, the nature of which is unclear. Some doctors cannot determine what causes pharyngeal paresthesia. Symptoms include pain with a hint of burning, sensation of a foreign body in the throat, frequent tingling, spasms. These disorders are caused exclusively by nervous disorders.
Throat neurosis: symptoms, treatment
To make a comprehensive diagnosis, it is necessary to be examined by two specialists: an otolaryngologist and a neurologist. In the case of paresthesia, the patient may feel that his throat is affected, although in reality this is not the case. At the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to conduct an examination by an otolaryngologist and a neurologist; a psychotherapist will provide indispensable assistance. If a person feels pain, burning in the throat, pain, itching and other unpleasant sensations, one should not identify the disease on one’s own; it is forbidden to palpate the throat, because it can cause an infection. Only a thorough medical examination will help you. If the cause of the development of the disease is neurosis, it is very important to listen to the opinion of a specialist, follow his recommendations, ensure full, healthy sleep, minimize psychological stress, and try to get rid of bad habits.
Pharyngeal neurosis is a disease that is exclusively mental in nature. Many medications may be ineffective; to avoid pharyngeal neurosis, you need to eat right and avoid overwork.
In folk medicine there are many remedies that will help relieve the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. Willow bark is often used to combat the disease.
To prepare the medicine, you need to add 10 g of raw material with water (300 ml). Bring the liquid to a boil and cook for 20 minutes, drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
Effective folk remedies
Garlic oil is an excellent therapeutic and prophylactic remedy; it helps to overcome neuroses of various types. It is recommended to take one tablespoon of oil and dilute it in 500 ml of alcohol, apply the resulting product to the temples and forehead. Procedures can be done 2 times a day. Grated horseradish has a good effect on disorders; its leaves can be applied to the temples and covered with a woolen cloth over the head. Peppermint is effective in the fight against neuroses. You will need to take one tablespoon of mint greens and pour 200 ml of water into it, it is recommended to boil the mixture for 10 minutes, then strain thoroughly. Take 100 ml 2 times a day. This decoction will help with neuralgic pain.
Elimination of the disease takes place with the use of high-quality tonics, which include bromine and arsenic preparations. Local treatment is the elimination of the cause of the disease. If a patient has abnormalities in the area of the skull and spine, he needs additional treatment.
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Diagnostics
It is extremely difficult to determine laryngeal neurosis. To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination. It includes:
- Blood analysis. General and biochemistry tests are prescribed and hormonal status is examined.
- Ultrasound. An ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland, cervical spine, blood vessels of the brain and neck is performed. In the latter case, Doppler ultrasound is used.
- Radiography. The study concentrates on the respiratory tract, larynx, and cranium.
- MRI of the larynx.
To establish an accurate diagnosis, consultations with an otolaryngologist, endocrinologist, and neurologist are carried out. A visit to a psychiatrist is recommended.
Causes of the disease
The causes of the development of pharyngoneurosis are:
Disturbances in the innervation of the pharynx can be caused by pathologies of the central nervous system, such as syphilis, multiple sclerosis, and brain cancer.
Neuroses often affect people whose professional activities require concentration, responsibility and emotional return - firefighters, teachers, doctors, managers of large enterprises. At risk are people with high lability of the nervous system, prone to neurasthenia.
Treatment
Discovering the true cause of pharyngeal neurosis is not always possible, but in most cases it is possible to establish several factors that led to the disorder. In a person who starts treatment on time, the symptoms of pharyngeal neurosis will go away quickly and painlessly.
Therapy includes medications, folk remedies, psychotherapy methods, and physical therapy. If the disorder is caused by tumor growth, surgery is performed.
Conservative treatment
Neurosis is treated with sedatives, nootropic drugs, and antidepressants. Persen, motherwort tincture, and products with St. John's wort have a calming effect. Melipramine and Fluval will help reduce depression. Nootropics stimulate brain function and reduce symptoms of depression. Drugs in this group include Piracetam, Phenibut, Pantogam. Neuroleptics, for example, Aminazine, will help relieve hysterical manifestations, too much excitement.
If the pathology is caused by infectious diseases, drug therapy is directed against them. Patients are prescribed vitamin complexes.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapeutic methods will help ease the manifestations of anxiety, depression, restlessness, and cope with psychological trauma. Depending on the characteristics of the person, hypnosis, family therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, neurolinguistic therapy, and art therapy are used.
Physiotherapy
Acupuncture and electrophoresis are used. In severe cases, novocaine blockades are recommended. In order for the patient to relax and calm down, a massage is performed.
Treatment of throat neurosis
Severe symptoms of pharyngoneurosis require immediate medical attention, which in the future may save the patient’s life. After all, one of the reasons for the development of pathology is diphtheria , which is a dangerous bacterial infection. This disease can be cured only at the initial stage by administering a special serum.
Pulmonary complications of pharyngoneurosis can cause asphyxia - lack of oxygen.
Therapy for throat neurosis is aimed primarily at eliminating the causes of pathology and concomitant diseases. For infectious lesions of the pharynx and tonsils, antibacterial therapy .
In the presence of malignant tumors, chemotherapy and removal of tumors are performed. A complex of vitamins, tranquilizers, nootropics, and antidepressants are also prescribed.
During the entire course of therapy, you should refrain from eating too cold or, conversely, hot food, alcoholic beverages, hot spices and seasonings, as well as smoking. In addition, when treating pharyngeal neurosis, it is mandatory to consult a psychologist who will help you learn how to deal with stress.
If pharyngeal neurosis is caused by spinal pathology, the patient is referred to a specialized specialist. In this case, physical education classes, massage, swimming .
No less effective is physiological treatment, which consists of injecting a solution of novocaine (novocaine blockade) into the area of the neurovascular bundle or under the mucous membrane of the pharynx, which will help relieve irritation. Good results are obtained by electrophoresis using calcium chloride.
Recently, acupuncture and hypnosis have been widely used to treat pharyngoneurosis. These methods are used in combination with drug therapy as additional means. What kind of medications you need to take is determined only by a doctor (neurologist or otolaryngologist).
Folk remedies for the treatment of pharyngeal neurosis
For greater effectiveness, drug treatment of pharyngoneurosis can be supplemented with folk remedies .
Thyme tincture. Pour thyme herb (1 tbsp) with alcohol (0.5 tbsp), leave. Take 15 g. 3 times/day.
Mint. This herb is good for over-excitement. It has a calming effect on the nervous system and helps relieve irritating symptoms in the throat. You need to take mint (1 tbsp), pour boiling water (1 tbsp) and cook for at least 10 minutes. Strain the broth and drink 0.5 tbsp. 2 times/day.
Garlic oil tincture. Rubbing garlic tincture into the temple area will help calm you down. To prepare the product, you need to dilute garlic oil (1 tbsp) in alcohol (0.5 l).
Horseradish. Grate the horseradish and apply it as a compress to the throat, cover with woolen cloth or cellophane. Hold for a few minutes.
Willow bark. Grind the bark. Take 1 tbsp. l. raw materials, pour boiling water (1 tbsp.), cook over low heat for 20 minutes, strain. Take 4 times/day, 1 tbsp. l.
Cramps or a feeling of a lump in the throat can be symptoms of serious illness. Therefore, you should not try to get rid of it yourself using folk remedies alone. In such cases, urgent consultation with a specialist is necessary.
Throughout the course of therapy, you should follow a diet (food should not be too hard, cold or hot), stop smoking, rest more often and spend time in the fresh air. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the state of your psyche (a calm environment significantly speeds up the healing process). If all these conditions are met, the treatment prognosis is favorable.
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Prevention
You can avoid the reappearance of pharyngeal neurosis, exacerbation and progression of the pathology by observing certain preventive measures. Any viral and bacteriological disease must be treated promptly. It is recommended to walk more often, engage in physical activity, and try not to overwork. Even after a single case of pharynx neurosis, it is advised to quit smoking and not drink alcohol.
If you live in an unfavorable environmental situation, you should use filters at home, and walk more at a time when the level of pollution is at a minimum.
It is important to be able to cope with stress and to react more calmly to situations associated with emotional stress that cause anxiety.
Treatment of neurosis with folk remedies
Treatment of laryngeal neurosis at home is based on the use of soothing herbal teas and decoctions.
You should use folk remedies only after consulting your doctor, since the patient may be allergic to certain plants.
The following herbs have a sedative effect:
You can normalize your sleep by drinking a glass of warm milk with honey at night. A compress of fresh horseradish helps relieve pain. At home, you can take baths with essential oils.
Complications
Despite the fact that in general pharyngeal neurosis is not such a severe disorder, some of its forms lead to dangerous consequences. So, during anesthesia, there is a high probability of choking on saliva and pieces of food. This leads to asphyxia.
What is important is the forced decrease in the patient’s socialization and decrease in performance.
Neurosis of the pharynx, caused by psychological trauma, stress, tension, is highly treatable. However, the disorder is unpleasant and in some cases can seriously frighten a person. Disorders that appear as a result of organic lesions require immediate treatment to avoid serious consequences.
Non-drug treatment
If throat neurosis has developed due to stress, overwork or mental disorders, drug treatment will be ineffective without lifestyle changes. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to eliminate the adverse influence of the environment on the patient. Many people experience significant relief when conflicts in the family or at work end.
If, as a result of work activity, the patient comes into contact with toxic substances, he should think about changing his profession. Treatment of neuroses is incompatible with alcohol consumption - ethyl alcohol in combination with tranquilizers and antipsychotics causes severe pathologies that can lead to the death of the patient.
If the sensitivity of the larynx is impaired, you should stop smoking and eating too hot or too cold. The patient is advised to eat properly and nutritiously, avoiding overeating. It is important to follow a daily routine, exercise or walk in the fresh air.
Patients benefit from group and individual psychotherapy sessions, hypnosis, water treatments, spa visits, massage, acupuncture, yoga, and aromatherapy.
Sore throat in a child
Unpleasant sensations in the throat (“soreness”) are the first sign of many inflammatory and other diseases . Mucus, which is formed as a result of pathological processes, flows down the back wall of the pharynx, irritates the receptors of the mucous membrane and causes a sensation of soreness. At the next stage, the child usually develops a cough.
Infectious diseases:
Non-infectious causes:
Approaches to therapy directly depend on the cause of the disease. If a child’s sore throat develops as a result of infectious diseases, then specific treatment is necessary, since the infection can “go down” and cause more severe processes - bronchitis and pneumonia.
Treatment of infectious sore throat:
Treatment of soreness caused by non-infectious causes:
The symptom of tickling is not as harmless as it seems at first glance. Severe illnesses and complications may follow. Only a timely visit to a pediatrician will make it possible to make a correct and timely diagnosis and begin adequate treatment.
Remember that only a qualified pediatrician can make an accurate diagnosis, determine the causes and nature of the disease, and prescribe effective treatment. You can make an appointment with our specialists or call a doctor at home by calling 8-800-700-31-69
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Disease prevention
To avoid neuroses you should:
When the first signs of illness appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely treatment will help avoid the development of complications.
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Symptoms of the disease
If a person experiences increased sensitivity of the pharynx, the following symptoms appear:
Symptoms can vary in severity even within one day. Signs intensify due to fatigue and stress.
If the neurosis is present for a long time, a person may experience a sore throat that radiates to the ear or tongue. At the same time, there is always a feeling of a foreign object in the throat.
General symptoms of neurosis also develop:
Treatment of pathology
Treatment for the disease depends on its cause. If there is an organic disorder of the nervous tissue caused by cancer or an infectious disease, stroke, then this disorder is treated.
Nutrition is also important in therapy. The body must receive sufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals. To do this, it is useful to increase the amount of fresh vegetables and fruits in your diet.
The influence of the psyche on the human body cannot be underestimated. A lot of diseases are related to human psychological health. If a condition such as neurosis occurs, it means that something is wrong with the person, and the brain signals this with the help of illness.
You can cope with the disease only if you eliminate the cause of psychological discomfort. If the factor that provoked the neurosis is trauma, it is necessary to work on oneself and be able to cope with the loss or recover from such trauma.
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