Prevention
It is easier to prevent a pathological process than to stop it. Basic measures:
1
Prevention of infectious and inflammatory diseases. It consists of strengthening the body’s immune forces, observing anti-epidemic measures (for example, temporarily limiting communication with patients suffering from acute respiratory viral infections). 2
Ensuring a normal microclimate. We are talking about a sufficient level of indoor air humidification. 3
Protection from exposure to allergens, dust, aggressive substances. One example is working with certain chemicals and paints only in a respirator. 4
Maintaining voice mode. Mainly applies to people who work for a long time in areas with increased speech load.
If, nevertheless, preventive measures did not help, a frequent sore throat causes a cough, then the best way to prevent complications is to consult a doctor.
Knowledge of the principles of pathology treatment is necessary, but it will not be useful if diagnostic errors are made. It is better to entrust the issue to a professional specialist in a timely manner.
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Cough caused by tickling, how to treat, folk remedies
Cough caused by a sore throat, how to treat it, folk remedies that can be used:
- Sage infusion . This is an excellent anti-inflammatory rinse. To prepare it, you need to stir a spoonful of herbs in 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 15 minutes. Filter and gargle every two hours.
- Infusion of chamomile . You can gargle with it and drink it instead of tea. To prepare the product, brew a tablespoon of the dry product in a glass of boiling water and let it sit for half an hour. To enhance the healing effect, you can add a little honey to the drink. You need to gargle throughout the day.
Now you know if a sore throat causes a cough, how to treat this condition. But if there is no result, you should consult your doctor. You can read reviews on this topic or write your opinion on the forum.
Treatment of sore throat and dry cough with pharmaceutical preparations
To determine what to do when coughing and burning in the throat, the reasons for their occurrence are determined. Therapy for colds is aimed at eliminating inflammation, reducing the viscosity of sputum and removing it from the respiratory system.
First aid - lozenges, lozenges and sprays
Resorption preparations disinfect the mucous membrane of the laryngopharynx and accelerate its recovery. They contain components of synthetic and plant origin that relieve swelling and stop coughing attacks.
Effective medications for a sore throat include:
- Doctor Mom - lozenges with anti-inflammatory and secretolytic (expectorant) properties. To improve your well-being, take 1 lozenge every 2-3 hours.
- Strepsils with menthol - lollipops with moderate analgesic and antitussive effects. Adults and children over 8 years old are recommended to take up to 7-8 lozenges per day.
- Tantum Verde is a spray with antiphlogistic (anti-inflammatory) action. To eliminate a burning sensation in the throat, use 5-7 doses every 3 hours.
- Dr. Theiss is an effective remedy for sore throat, eliminating irritation in the mucous membranes. Eliminates cough, hoarseness and inflammation. The daily dose is up to 5 lozenges per day.
Antitussives
If a sore throat and a dry cough do not stop within 3-5 days, use antitussive medications:
- Codeine - inhibits the functions of cough centers, reduces the severity of pain and discomfort in the throat.
- Sinekod - blocks cough centers in the brain, relieves inflammation and expands the lumen in the bronchi.
- Libexin - relieves sore throat, reduces the sensitivity of cough receptors.
- Ledin - suppresses the mechanisms of cough centers, which helps eliminate cough.
Bronchodilators and mucolytics
Severe sore throat and spasmodic cough are eliminated with medications that expand the lumen of the bronchi (bronchodilators) and reduce the viscosity of sputum (mucolytics):
- Theophylline is a bronchodilator drug that suppresses spasmodic cough.
- Bromhexine is a tablet with mucolytic and expectorant properties.
- Lazolvan - lozenges that accelerate the liquefaction and removal of mucus from the bronchi.
- Terbutaline is a bloncholytic drug that relaxes the smooth muscle muscles of the bronchi and increases their internal diameter.
The drugs are used in the treatment of bronchitis, laryngitis and other diseases that are caused by inflammation of the lower airways.
Medicines for infections
A scratchy cough most often indicates an infection of the throat mucosa.
To quickly get rid of discomfort in the throat, you need to switch your dry cough to a form with sputum production as quickly as possible.
To eliminate the symptom, tablets and syrups are used that destroy pathogenic bacteria or viruses:
- Clarithromycin is an antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial bronchitis, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis.
- Amoxicillin - eliminates bacterial inflammation in the ENT organs, is used to destroy infections in pharyngitis, tonsillitis, and rhinopharyngitis.
- Ingavirin is an antiviral tablet that eliminates cough during influenza and adenoviral infections.
- Remantadine is an antiviral agent that inhibits the proliferation of viruses in the mucous membranes of the airways.
To strengthen the immune defense, immunostimulating drugs are also prescribed - Kagocel, Amiksin, Lavomax, Genferon.
Eliminating allergies
To combat spasmodic cough and burning throat caused by allergies, inexpensive but effective antihistamines are used:
- Gismanal;
- Telfast;
- Zyrtec;
- Fexofast;
- Xizal;
- Erius.
Antiallergic tablets eliminate coughing attacks, swelling and inflammation in the throat caused by allergic reactions. They are also used to eliminate swelling, itching, burning and other symptoms of ENT diseases of infectious origin.
Inhalations, rinses and compresses
Local therapy for inflammation of the respiratory system should be accompanied by gargling, inhalations and the use of compresses. For inhalations with a nebulizer the following are used:
- antiseptics – Furacilin, Gentamicin;
- mucolytics (secretolytics) – Fluimucil, Lazolvan;
- bronchodilators - Berodual, Atrovent.
To eliminate the burning sensation and sensation of a lump in the throat, gargle with the following drugs:
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Stopangin;
- Furacilin solution;
- Eludril.
To eliminate cough and throat discomfort, the procedure is performed up to five times a day during exacerbation of the disease. As a supplement, warm compresses are made with Dimexide or medical alcohol diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio.
Treatment with folk remedies
Rinse
The nature of this cough is not fully understood. But it has been established that the first manifestations of the disease often occur in preschool age (3-7 years), people with a labile nervous system suffer. A psychogenic cough also develops after exhausting physical exertion. The underlying disease is treated by neurologists and psychiatrists.
The same methods can be recommended by traditional doctors.
Coughing can accompany heart disease (angina pectoris, arrhythmia, hypertension and others), then treatment is carried out after consultation with a cardiologist. Treatment of cough with traditional methods includes ingestion of motherwort and hawthorn preparations. Propolis alcohol extract has a pronounced cardioprotective and hypotensive effect.
Doctors are usually not satisfied with standard recommendations. They carefully examine the sick person, select his medications, and then evaluate the effect of the treatment and, if necessary, change the drug. This is called individual selection of treatment. It is this approach that gives the maximum result.
For dry coughs, a decoction of sage and marshmallow root helps a lot. Based on these herbs, honey and lemon, lollipops, marmalade and other delicacies are prepared at home. But the easiest way is to brew sage (a tablespoon per 500 ml of water) and take 1/2 cup orally for a sore throat (but no more than 4 times a day).
You can drink tea with leaves of strawberries, lingonberries, raspberries with honey and a drop of lemon, if you are not allergic to citrus fruits and bee products. Another simple method to combat the cough phenomenon is to steam raisins (as many as will fit in your palm) in warm water (500 ml), and then drink the resulting liquid in small sips.
You can make a cake from the same mixture, adding flour until it forms a dough, and apply it to the bronchial area for 1-2 hours, avoiding the projection of the heart. This treatment for dry cough is suitable for children, adults, and women during pregnancy.
What are the reasons for a sore throat?
Experts distinguish 2 groups of causes of sore throat:
- infectious;
- non-infectious.
Infectious causes include the following diseases:
- Laryngitis. Causes an inflammatory process in the larynx and occurs against the background of colds and infectious pathologies. Inflammation damages the vocal cords, so the person is bothered by a loud cough and the voice becomes hoarse.
- Tracheitis. It is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the trachea. It is characterized by attacks of dry cough, which intensify at night. The cough may ease if the humidity in the room is normalized.
- Acute tonsillitis or tonsillitis. An infectious disease that affects the tonsils. Its main symptoms are irritation in the throat and dry cough. If left untreated, tonsillitis provokes glomerular nephritis, disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system and other dangerous complications.
- Viral respiratory infections. Initially, the patient complains of nasal congestion, then he develops a sore throat and a dry cough. The infection enters the respiratory tract and causes headaches, muscle weakness and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the throat. A cough occurs when the throat is irritated by nasal mucus.
Non-infectious causes of coughing are:
- Allergy. Characterized by severe lacrimation, runny nose and discomfort in the throat. There are 2 types - year-round and seasonal. Allergens can be various substances and food products: pollen, mites, animal hair, etc. Perspiration occurs when the mucous membranes of the throat become swollen and irritated by a specific allergen.
- Diabetes. Accompanied by disruption of the pancreas. The patient's body produces low levels of insulin, as a result of which the concentration of glucose in the blood increases. The main symptoms of the disease include: dry cough, insufficient salivation, constant dry mouth.
- Endemic goiter. Causes an enlargement of the thyroid gland as a result of a lack of iodine in the body. The affected gland cannot synthesize hormones in sufficient quantities to perform its functions and grows rapidly. The patient notices discomfort in the neck, suffocation, and dry cough. If not treated in a timely manner, iron can lead to neck deformation.
- Pharyngoneurosis. A disease characterized by impaired sensitivity of the pharynx. Develops due to malfunction of the central nervous system or damage to the nerve plexuses in the throat. There are 3 forms of pharyngoneurosis: hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia and paresthesia. Hypoesthesia causes a decrease in the sensitivity of the pharynx and occurs against the background of damage to its nerve endings. Hyperesthesia increases sensitivity and develops with neuropsychiatric disorders or colds. With paresthesia, sensitivity changes, numbness and tingling appear in the throat.
- Gastroesophageal reflux. The disease is characterized by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter. This leads to irritation of the mucous membranes of the esophagus and pharynx, resulting in a severe cough and sore throat.
- Oncology. Unpleasant sensations may be signs of malignant tumors in the throat. At the initial stage, the pathology manifests itself as a common cold, causing a sore throat and attacks of dry cough. However, after treatment with anti-cold medications, the person’s condition does not improve. With an advanced form of the disease, a person may lose his voice.
- Smoking. Quite often a person begins to cough after smoking. Cigarette smoke dries out the mucous membranes of the throat, causing severe pain and coughing.
If smoking has not yet caused serious disturbances in the respiratory system, then after liberation from nicotine addiction the bronchi will quickly clear, the discomfort will go away, and breathing will become easy and free.
Acute sore throat
Most often, a sore throat, as well as severe dryness of the pharynx or throat walls, occurs with ARVI or the development of allergies. Sometimes it can be the result of belching, regurgitation of food containing acidic particles from the stomach or esophagus, as well as inhalation of aggressive, irritating substances.
In case of infectious inflammation, the provocateurs can be viruses, fungi or microbes that affect the pharynx, tonsils, nose and partially the larynx. Usually, soreness is typical for the initial stage of inflammation, when dry mucous membranes and discomfort occur. Often the sore throat is accompanied by a dry cough, low-grade fever, sneezing, red eyes or watery eyes, and redness of the back of the throat.
Apart from acute infections, the provocation of a sore throat is typical of other phenomena; it has its own characteristic symptoms:
- With acid reflux, there are indications of a stomach ulcer or gastritis; tickling is accompanied by the formation of abdominal pain with painful nausea and vomiting. A sore throat is combined with discomfort and an acidic taste in the mouth.
- With allergic pharyngitis, after allergens enter the throat, there is a sudden soreness, attacks of dry cough, profuse runny nose with lacrimation. There is no increase in temperature, although the symptoms are similar to those of a cold. Headache and serious weakness, skin rash, and digestive disorders are possible.
- Injury to the throat due to foreign bodies, hot or caustic liquids, bones from food or other compounds leads to local inflammation at the site of the lesion and a sore throat, and local pain in the affected area when swallowing also appears. When suppuration is added, the temperature typically rises, malaise and weakness are pronounced.
Sore throat - causes
A sore throat is a symptom of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract or neurological disorders arising from pathology of the brain and peripheral nervous system.
Most often, a sore throat occurs due to irritation of the inflamed mucous membrane by cold air, food, liquid or other factors.
The most common causes of a sore throat
- Acute respiratory infections - the most common and common cause of a sore throat - are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. A sore throat, accompanied by fever, headache, pain when swallowing and general malaise, may be a sign of diseases such as tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, nasopharyngitis, whooping cough and so on. Typically, such diseases do not cause much concern and, with proper treatment, disappear after 3-7 days. The main thing to remember is that a sore throat is one of the very first signs of inflammatory diseases, and if you start treatment in time, you can stop the disease at the very beginning.
- Exposure to external factors - a constant sore throat, not accompanied by other symptoms of the disease, can occur due to exposure to a number of unfavorable environmental factors. This may be caused by prolonged exposure to too dry air. In almost all offices, work areas and even homes, after the start of the heating season, humidity drops to 30-20%, instead of the normal 50-60%. Under such conditions, the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx dry out, which causes the unpleasant sensation of dryness in the nose and throat.
- In addition to too dry air, irritation of the nasopharynx can be caused by environmental pollution. In large cities with an abundance of cars and a lack of green space, as well as in settlements built near large industrial enterprises, the frequency of visits to doctors with complaints of cough and sore throat is several times higher. This is due to the constant contact of dust particles, salts, minerals and other pollutants on the mucous membrane.
- Smoking - exposure to hot air, nicotine, tar and other harmful substances contained in tobacco smoke causes constant irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. It is practically impossible to get rid of tickling and cough when smoking, since the mucous membrane is constantly exposed to new irritants.
- Allergies – approximately 15% of the population suffers from allergies to food, pollen, dust particles or household chemicals, and these reactions do not always manifest themselves in the form of rashes or nasal congestion. Sometimes allergic reactions begin with a sore throat, cough or hoarseness. It can sometimes be quite difficult to distinguish an allergic reaction from an acute inflammatory process, since allergies can have all the symptoms of an acute respiratory viral infection - nasal congestion, cough and even fever.
- Overstrain of the vocal cords - “breaking” the throat is not so difficult; this problem is most often encountered by professional speakers, singers, lecturers and other people who are forced to frequently and a lot strain the vocal cords. In this case, a sore throat is accompanied by hoarseness and loss of voice.
- Neurological disorders - disruption of the innervation of the vocal cords, mucous membrane of the trachea and larynx can also cause a sore throat that cannot be cured with conventional methods. Moreover, a violation of innervation can occur at the level of the central nervous system or nerve analyzers in the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. If there are problems with innervation, in addition to a sore throat, the patient is worried about numbness or increased sensitivity in the oropharynx, burning, a “lump” in the throat and choking.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - sore throat, heartburn and stomach pain can signal a disruption in the normal digestion of food and the reflux of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus and pharynx. A sore throat appears with reflux esophagitis, gastritis or ulcers with increased acidity of gastric juice, cholecystitis and some other diseases.
- Other diseases - sometimes a persistent sore throat may indicate serious diseases such as a benign or malignant tumor of the larynx, diseases of the endocrine organs, cardiovascular system or syphilis.
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Sore throat remedies
Before using any remedy for the throat, it is necessary to find out the cause of the pathology. Otherwise, medications may simply not help you cope with the problem. To treat pathology, doctors use antimicrobial and antibacterial agents, antiviral drugs, antiseptics, immunomodulators, antihistamines, and so on. The list of medications can be endless. In addition, doctors use traditional medicine. Let's look at the most popular remedies that help cope with a sore throat and stop or prevent coughing.
How to treat a sore throat that causes a cough?
If a patient is diagnosed with a viral infection, the doctor prescribes antiviral drugs:
- Arbidol. Available in capsule form. The active ingredient is umifenovir. The course of treatment lasts on average 5 days. If you exceed the course, side effects may occur in the form of allergic reactions and vomiting. Arbidol can be replaced with Cycloferon, Ingavirin or Anaferon.
- Amiksin. An immunostimulating and antiviral agent, which is presented in the form of tablets. The active ingredient in it is tilorone. Treatment includes taking 6 tablets. In the first 2 days you should take 1 tablet per day, then you will need a 2-day break, after which it is recommended to take 4 more tablets: 1 for 4 days.
- Thermikon. Intended for the treatment of cough caused by fungal infection. The active ingredient in it is terbinafine. The duration of therapy depends on the severity of the fungal pathology, but usually does not exceed 3 months. The daily dosage for adults is 1 tablet, for children – ½ tablet. The medicine should be taken after meals.
- Nystatin. It is an antibiotic of the polyene group. Available in tablet form. Available in the form of tablets and granules. Has antifungal and fungistatic effects. The therapeutic course lasts no more than 14 days. Nystatin is intended to eliminate yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida and Aspergillus.
To treat dry cough caused by allergies, the following medications should be used:
- Loratadine. An antihistamine, available in tablet form. It is indicated for seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis, hay fever, allergic conjunctivitis, itchy dermatoses and other diseases. The daily dosage is 1 tablet, which should be taken 2 hours after dinner. Therapy lasts daily until the unpleasant symptoms disappear completely.
- Zyrtec. Antiallergic drug based on cetirizine dihydrochloride. It actively combats symptoms such as runny nose, excessive watery eyes, itching, coughing and sneezing in seasonal or year-round allergies. The patient needs to take Zyrtec 1 tablet per day or 20 drops. The therapeutic course can last from 1 to 3 weeks. The advantage of the drug is the minimal list of side effects.
- Agistam. Antihistamine and antipruritic agent in tablet form. Effective for allergic rhinitis, hay fever and itchy dermatitis. The daily dosage is 1 tablet for adults and ½ tablet for children.
For severe sore throat and dry cough, the following medications are effective:
- Lazolvan. Mucolytic agent based on ambroxol hydrochloride. It increases the secretion of mucus in the respiratory tract, facilitates its removal, which helps eliminate cough. The drug is prescribed for bronchitis, pneumonia or bronchial asthma. The duration of taking tablets should not exceed 10 days. Lazolvan in syrup form is intended for the treatment of children.
- Ambroxol. A mucolytic and expectorant, available in pharmacies in the form of tablets and syrup. For the first 3 days, the drug should be taken 10 ml three times a day, then the dosage should be reduced to 15 ml. The duration of treatment with syrup is 10 days. Tablets should be taken 1 piece 2 to 3 times a day. Treatment can last up to 14 days.
- Strepsils. It is an antibacterial and fungicidal agent intended for the treatment of inflammatory pathologies of the oral cavity and pharynx. The drug should be taken 1 tablet at intervals of 2-3 hours after meals or half an hour before. The daily dosage should not exceed 8 tablets.
- Doctor Mom. A herbal preparation that has a bronchodilator, mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. Doctor Mom is prescribed for ARVI, laryngitis, pharyngitis and other respiratory diseases. The course of treatment lasts on average from 2 to 3 weeks. Contraindicated in children under 3 years of age.
- Hexoral. An antimicrobial drug with antiseptic, analgesic and hemostatic effects. The active component in it is hexethidine. Hexoral is prescribed for inflammatory and fungal infections of the larynx and oral cavity. The drug is produced in the form of a rinse solution and in the form of an aerosol. Rinsing should be done after meals, at least 3 times a day. The therapeutic course lasts up to 10 days.
What to do if you have a sore throat
The soreness is usually eliminated along with eliminating the irritating factor by treating the underlying disease.
For acute respiratory viral infections, it is necessary to eliminate nasal congestion by rinsing it with sea water or saline, taking lozenges with a softening and calming effect, irrigating the pharynx with anti-inflammatory sprays, gargling with salt solutions with soda, furatsillin, miramistin.
For sore throats of microbial origin, treatment by a general practitioner or ENT doctor, prescription of antibiotics, bed rest to prevent complications, irrigation of the pharynx with antiseptic drugs, antipyretic drugs for malaise and high fever are indicated.
For allergic pathologies, separation from the allergen is necessary, as well as a non-irritating diet, rinsing the throat with saline solution and taking antihistamines.
If reflux of contents into the pharynx requires treatment by a gastroenterologist, sleep in an elevated position, after at least 3 hours have passed since the last meal.
For neuroses - consult a neurologist, take sedatives, warm drinks at night with injuries, milk with butter or honey.
Atrophic and occupational pharyngitis - consultation with an ENT specialist with the selection of individual remedies to eliminate dryness and discomfort, rinsing and moisturizing sprays.
Alena Paretskaya, doctor, medical columnist
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I have a constant sore throat, what is the reason?
The causes of persistent throat discomfort may be as follows:
- Dry air.
In order for a person to breathe comfortably, the air humidity in the room should not be less than 50%. If it is below this mark, then after 2 hours you may encounter such an unpleasant symptom as a sore throat. In this case, there will be no signs of any disease. We are talking about elevated body temperature, nasal discharge and general malaise.
- Tobacco smoking
. A bad habit such as smoking tobacco can also cause a sore throat. There will be no other pathological symptoms indicating any disease.
- Frequent use of nasal drops with a vasoconstrictor effect.
If a person has impaired nasal breathing and tries to correct the problem with vasoconstrictor drops for a long time, then a sore throat may develop. The reason lies in the fact that the drug flows down the back wall of the throat, causing vasoconstriction and causing discomfort.
- Living in settlements with unfavorable environmental conditions, working in hazardous industries.
If a person works in conditions of increased gas pollution, constantly breathes in exhaust fumes or paint products, then he may experience a sore throat, which is often accompanied by a cough without sputum discharge. There are no other pathological symptoms indicating the disease. After a person spends time in the fresh air or drinks water, a sore throat decreases or goes away completely.
- Neurosis of the pharynx.
Pharyngeal neurosis is a disease that is expressed in a disruption in the transmission of nerve impulses from the upper parts of the digestive tract to the brain. Exacerbations of neurosis most often occur after a cold. However, the provoking factor may be previous syphilis and cancer of the oropharynx and larynx. Discomfort in the throat will be present on a constant basis, in parallel the patient is bothered by a dry cough and a sensation of a foreign body in the respiratory tract. Cough tends to worsen during times of nervous excitement or stress. Otherwise, the person will feel absolutely healthy. Drugs designed to reduce pain and discomfort in the throat will not bring relief for pharyngeal neurosis.
- Diabetes.
With diabetes, a sore throat may occur, but this is not the only or leading symptom of the disease. The patient will also be bothered by frequent urination, especially during night rest. All wounds with diabetes take a very long time to heal.
- Goiter.
This pathology of the thyroid gland is expressed in the formation of a node that will cause discomfort and soreness in the throat, which is associated with the pressure of the goiter on the trachea and pinching of the nerve endings. Sometimes a sore throat is the only symptom of nodular goiter, especially when the functions of the thyroid gland are not impaired. Hyperthyroidism is indicated by a sharp loss of body weight, increased heart rate, increased appetite, and increased nervousness. Signs of hypothyroidism are a slowdown in metabolic processes in the body, thickening and swelling of the skin, hair loss, and obesity.
- Excessive strain on the vocal cords.
A sore throat can bother people who are forced to constantly strain their vocal cords due to their professional activities, for example, singers, announcers, teachers, actors. Sometimes the voice may become hoarse or even disappear.
- Presence of a tumor.
If a person develops a tumor in the larynx or throat, he will be bothered by symptoms reminiscent of a viral infection: sore throat, hoarseness, mild pain. In this case, there is no increase in body temperature, headache, or runny nose. Increased fatigue is possible, and sore throat and sore throat will gradually increase.
- Diseases of the digestive system.
Among the diseases of the digestive system that can cause a sore throat are:
- Stomach and duodenal ulcers.
- Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).
- Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis).
- Gastritis with reflux esophagitis.
- Esophageal hernia.
The cause of soreness in this case is the reflux of hydrochloric acid from the stomach into the esophagus with further irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. If the pancreas or gall bladder is inflamed, then bile will irritate the larynx. Pathology of the digestive system is indicated by symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, dyspeptic disorders, and a bitter taste in the mouth.
Why do you want to cough?
In order to treat correctly, it is advisable to know the mechanism of cough. When infected with bacteria or viruses, dryness, swelling, and hyperemia appear in the throat. To normalize the situation, the body turns on a protective mechanism - coughing. Sharp bursts of air are designed to clear the throat of foreign bodies, and the sputum that comes out moisturizes the mucous membrane.
Mucous secretions - sputum - are regularly formed in the bronchi, up to 100 ml per day. It contains immune cells and protects the respiratory organs from inhaled dust and microorganisms. Along the ciliated epithelium, on which the cilia are located, sputum is removed from the respiratory tract and swallowed. Sometimes the clots are large, then you want to cough, the secretions are coughed up and spat out.
When an infection occurs, sputum production increases tenfold. It accumulates without being able to be eliminated normally, forming clots. Cough helps to quickly exit, pushes phlegm into the pharynx and oral cavity. When partially excreted mucus accumulates in the throat, tickling it, then the throat becomes sore and a cough occurs that needs to be treated.
Why does my throat feel sore and I want to cough?
There can be many reasons for this pathology. The most common cause of throat irritation is a viral or bacterial infection. In this case, the person soon begins to notice additional symptoms: runny nose, fever, headache.
If you have a sore throat and want to cough, then the cause may be a simple allergy. At the same time, for a long time you do not feel a deterioration in your health, and the doctor during the examination says that there is no reason to worry. Allergies must be treated. However, this must be done wisely.
If you have a sore throat and an uncontrollable cough, then the cause may be an incorrect lifestyle. Heavy smokers often face this problem. It is worth noting that this symptom is very alarming.
There are a number of other reasons why a person has a sore throat and wants to cough. Only a doctor can determine what exactly is the reason for the development of the disease. To do this, the patient is prescribed a series of examinations and tests.
Causes of a strong dry cough and why the throat begins to tickle
Soreness usually occurs when inhaling dusty air, colds, acute respiratory viral infections, allergies, and bacterial infections of the pharynx. It can be a side symptom of a runny nose: the contents of the nose (secret), entering the pharynx, irritate the receptors of its back wall and vocal cords, as a result of which the patient constantly wants to cough.
Possible causes of tickling in the throat:
- Acute laryngitis or pharyngitis (in childhood);
- acute respiratory infections;
- Inflammatory processes in the bronchi, trachea;
- Bacterial pneumonia, which is accompanied by impaired mucus production when coughing;
- Tuberculosis;
- Asthma;
- Allergic bronchitis;
- Whooping cough;
- Lungs' cancer;
- Contact with chemicals.
In some cases, the body can cope with this symptom on its own, in others, a thorough examination and the appointment of competent treatment will be required. A tickling sensation can occur if mucus dries out in the respiratory tract, and this can even be caused by dehydration.
Any of the infectious diseases of the throat can lead to a tickling sensation: sore throat, flu, tonsillitis. Tickles in the throat and when infected with a fungus.
Infectious factors
Infectious factors - the influence of viruses and bacteria. In the first stages, the throat begins to scratch, and obvious discomfort arises inside
It is important to consider that in the first few hours (10-24) there is no pain, so the person does not have the opportunity to take treatment measures. Then the tickle develops into a desire to cough, as bacteria or viruses penetrate deeper, reaching the bronchi
Parasites can also cause a negative condition. They penetrate the tissues and are found in the stomach, so when you have a sore throat, you should check for the presence of parasitic pathology in the body. Metabolic products of parasites are likely to cause discomfort. For this reason, an infection actively develops, which subsequently affects the throat and causes irritation; it first begins to itch and then hurt.
Infectious factors also include a variety of diseases associated with existing/previous diseases, including:
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis;
- tonsillitis.
Laryngitis causes loss of voice as the inflammatory process affects the ligaments. Tonsillitis is different in that it occurs with obvious pain, as the tonsils become inflamed
It is important to remember that in 20% of cases the symptoms of the disease are a sore throat and a desire to cough, but no obvious pain is felt
Bad habits
The presence of bad habits leads to a sore throat. These include:
- smoking;
- alcohol consumption;
- unhealthy diet with a predominance of spicy foods in the diet.
When a person smokes, harmful substances enter the body. The larynx suffers more, as soot and various toxins settle on it. Their negative impact can be determined when a cough appears. The attack can be abrupt, and it is difficult to alleviate repeated phenomena. All harmful substances gradually penetrate into the tissues, as a result of which the inflammatory process begins, since bacteria are activated in the negative internal environment created.
The throat often gets sore after drinking alcoholic beverages - this is due to the fact that alcohol actively corrodes the mucous membranes. Even a small sip leads to a negative effect, a burning sensation and itching are also noted
It is important to note that a sore throat sensation may be due to stomach contents (its juice) entering the larynx or trachea. It may sting with varying intensity due to the fact that the food chosen was too spicy
In 40% of cases, the cause of soreness is an allergy. A negative reaction of the immune system occurs when a certain type of irritant enters the body. As a result, an inflammatory process begins on the mucous membranes of the throat, which is felt by the person as soreness, tingling or tingling.
- inflammation of the mucous membranes (deep tissues are not affected);
- the occurrence of cough;
- tingling sensation.
Environment
An important reason that causes discomfort in the throat is an unfavorable environment. Too dry air or heat causes a lack of saliva. In this case, irritation of the mucous membrane passes quickly if there is no secondary infection. To eliminate symptomatic manifestations, you will need to drink water (still) or juice. Such a measure will help restore the natural microflora of the throat mucosa.
It is important to pay attention! Scratching sensations may occur if a person has diseases associated with the thyroid gland or reproductive system. Therapy should be comprehensive, since local action on the inflamed area will reduce the severity of symptoms, but will not eliminate the main cause of the poor condition
An adult has a sore throat - what to take?
Siberian dry and frosty air often leads to unpleasant sensations - a sore throat and you want to cough, how to treat it, although you don’t have a cold? It was from the Siberians that a wonderful recipe came that will quickly relieve unpleasant discomfort.
It is recommended to take the remedy only when an adult has a sore throat - children often refuse such treatment. to prepare a miraculous mixture that can relieve suffering in just a few hours:
- Peel and chop 2 medium-sized onions into small cubes.
- Place the prepared onion cubes into the frying pan.
- Pour vegetable oil (200 ml) over the onion. Be sure to take unrefined oil.
- Fry the onion until the cubes become crispy.
- Cool slightly, strain through gauze folded in several layers.
The product can be used for rinsing , diluted with warm water, but it is better to drink a few sips every hour. As practice shows, the very first intake of the oily liquid almost completely relieves unpleasant irritation. You can store the medicine in the refrigerator and at the slightest sign of discomfort, warm it up a little and take it immediately.
Folk recipes
The remedies used by the people have demonstrated their effectiveness in treating many diseases. You can remove the feeling of a sore throat with such recipes mainly in the first stages of its appearance. The products are presented in the form of rinsing decoctions or inhalations.
To prepare topical solutions, the following recipes are used:
- Heat a glass of sunflower oil (unrefined) in a frying pan and fry 2 chopped onions in it. Gargle with the resulting mixture several times a day.
- Pour 20 grams of boiling water into a thermos. mint and leave for two hours. Use the tincture to rinse three times a day.
- Make a decoction of raspberries and linden. Rinse before eating.
- Squeeze the beets, add 1 spoon of vinegar (apple vinegar) to the resulting juice (1 glass). Use the solution to rinse after meals.
- Grind 25 gr. forest mallow and the same amount of sage, put 20 grams. raspberry leaves, finely chopped. Pour a glass of boiling water into every three tablespoons (tablespoons) of plants and brew everything. The rinse solution is ready.
- A decoction of chamomile and sage relieves inflammation well. To prepare it, take a tablespoon of each plant and pour boiling water (500 ml). The broth should stand for an hour, only then gargle with it.
- Leave for an hour in a glass of boiling water 20 g. peppermint leaves. After the specified time, strain the broth. When cooled, use for rinsing.
- Mix a spoonful of honey and lemon juice in the same quantity thoroughly and use it as an absorbable medicine that is good for treating infections.
- Brew a tablespoon of sage in a glass of boiled water (still hot). Close the container with a lid and leave for a quarter of an hour. Gargle your throat with warm tincture 6 times a day.
- Buy chamomile at any pharmacy, brew a bag and take it instead of tea. This decoction relieves inflammation well and has an anti-cold effect. In addition to oral administration, you can gargle with the decoction.
- Saline solution with soda also helps well in the fight against sore throat. They need to treat their throat 6 times a day. For preparation you will need a few drops of iodine, salt (a teaspoon), and soda (half a spoon).
- Instead of a pharmaceutical lozenge, you can suck on a clove of garlic. To achieve the best effect, you need to bite it, then the juice will be released. Garlic contains allicin, which kills many bacteria, including streptococci.
- Brew raspberry leaves or twigs in a liter of boiling water. Gargle with infusion every hour; it is advisable not to eat for 60 minutes after the procedure.
Inhalations are a good way to treat a throat locally.
You can prepare solutions according to the following recipes:
- Pour boiled, still hot water over mint and lemon balm in the amount of 1 tablespoon of each ingredient. Pour the resulting infusion into a small teapot and inhale the vapors. The procedure will help relieve pain and sore throat.
- Dissolve 1.5 tablespoons of honey (tablespoons) in 50 ml of boiled hot water. In the absence of a special inhaler, a regular teapot can be used, or you can make a funnel out of paper. It is recommended to carry out manipulations at night. It is not recommended to drink or eat for an hour afterwards.
- Add 10 drops of fir oil and a little “Star” balm to the inhaler, literally on the tip of a knife. The inhalation procedure should not take more than 20 minutes.
- Boil the potatoes, peel them, and leave the skins in the pan along with the water. Breathe over the container for 10 or 15 minutes, covering your head with a towel. The inhalation procedure will help cope not only with sore throat, but also with cough.
Medicinal teas
Homemade herbal teas and syrups are very helpful in combating a sore throat.
Recipes:
- Cut off the tail of the black radish; it is advisable to take a large-sized vegetable. Make a hole in it and pour honey into it. Place the vegetable over an empty container, such as a jar. The honey will gradually be absorbed into the radish and flow down, forming a syrup. It is recommended to use the resulting product one tablespoon every day (3 times).
- Mix fresh cherry juice with honey and drink instead of tea. For every glass of juice you need a spoon of honey.