What a healthy person's throat should look like

In this article we will look at the treatment of red throat in infants.

There is not a single child who has never had a sore throat. Diseases of the oropharynx are very common, especially during the epidemic season in the fall, as well as in early spring. It is possible to cure a red throat in a baby only in accordance with medical prescriptions. The fact is that pain, along with other unpleasant symptoms in the throat in children, may indicate the occurrence of completely different diseases.

Treatment of red throat in infants should be timely.

Causes and symptoms

When a baby's throat turns red, he may develop diseases such as scarlet fever, pharyngitis, laryngitis, measles, flu, sore throat or allergic reactions. Signs that your baby urgently needs treatment for his throat are:

The appearance of redness along with swelling of the glands.
The appearance of purulent spots, and in addition, plaque and various spots on the tonsils.
The appearance of pain and sore throat.
Enlarged lymph nodes and temperature.
The occurrence of a runny nose.
Strong crying along with irritability.

In the presence of a viral infection, the signs of the disease progress rapidly, and the temperature rises from the first day of illness. Bacterial infections lead to a gradual increase in symptoms, and the temperature can increase to thirty-eight degrees. Against the background of allergic reactions, the symptoms of the disease can quickly disappear after the elimination of irritating factors.

How to treat a sore throat in a baby?

Young parents should remember that a viral infection is accompanied by a runny nose, red sore throat and fever, while a bacterial infection usually affects only the throat. ARVI can be cured at home, but bacterial infections (in particular, sore throat) most often require consultation with a doctor and hospitalization.

READ ALSO: what to do if a child has a red throat, but does not hurt?

A viral infection is usually suppressed with medications, but the main medicine is immunity. The body produces a protein (interferon) and fights itself. Any auxiliary medications for an infant under 1 month can only be prescribed by a doctor and only for acute symptoms. For mild forms of bacterial infection, it is enough to create comfortable conditions for the child.

When a red throat is accompanied by a runny nose, the first thing to do is clear your nose. This measure will eliminate microbes and prevent their proliferation. It is necessary to remove not only thick, but also dry accumulations. It is impossible to treat inflammation in an infant with sprays, so you need to pour in the solution with a pipette.

The air in the bedroom should have an average temperature of 18 to 20ºС and humidity within 50-70%. You can humidify the air with a spray bottle, hang wet towels, and wash the floor. In cold weather, it is impossible to humidify the air with an open window. Cold air from the street will only dry out the indoor air. In winter, humidity is regulated by the temperature of the battery.

It is not recommended to cause sweating with warm clothing. The best cure for infection is water. It is necessary to give the newborn warm water and decoctions. Raisin decoction is suitable for babies. Compote and tea are recommended for older children. The liquid moisturizes dry mucous membranes and relieves pain.

There is no need to stop breastfeeding, even if your baby is less enthusiastic than usual. However, you cannot force him. Weight loss during illness is quite natural and will be regained within a few days of recovery. Breastfeeding will help calm your baby. Mom’s presence in itself is healing.

Medication recommendations

It is possible to treat a red throat in an infant under 1 month of age only with a limited number of medications. For severe pain, you can crush Paracetamol or Ibuprofen and give it to the child in small quantities. You can lubricate the pacifier with syrup or a solution diluted with water (Chlorophyllipt, Lugol or Miramistin). It is allowed to give the baby chamomile tea (0.5 teaspoon with warm water).

Bacterial infections are accompanied by more complex symptoms and more often lead to complications. You may need antibiotics, which are taken only under medical supervision (ceftriaxone).

Treatment of red throat in infants

Treating a baby's throat is not an easy task. First, you need to call your pediatrician home, which should be done at the first symptoms of a sore throat or other ailment. An experienced doctor will determine whether the pathology is caused by viral or bacterial infections. The doctor will also be able to determine the reasons. Sometimes pathological symptoms and inflammation occur due to teething.

Every parent should know how to treat a baby's throat.

Effective therapy

To treat a sore throat, patients are prescribed various gargling solutions that both eliminate the infection and relieve pain. But a child cannot gargle, so special inhalers have been developed for children. A variety of medicinal mixtures are poured into these devices. For example:

Regular table salt in the amount of 1 tsp. for 250 g of boiled warm water (water temperature should be +35…+40ºС)
For gargling, both adults and children use medicinal herbs, such as infusions of chamomile, sage or eucalyptus. These herbs have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.
You can stir 1 tsp. honey in 200 g of warm water and spray your throat with this solution.
Propolis has a good antibiotic effect. In order to use the substance to treat a sore throat, it should be infused in water for several hours.
Inhalation can be done with blue iodine (not with alcohol).
To combat bacteria that cause redness of the throat, an oil suspension of chlorophyllipt is used.
Sore throat is treated with juice from aloe leaves. Only the plant should not be indoors, but a special one, a greenhouse plant, containing useful substances.

Treatment of red throat includes several harmless but effective methods:

Inhalation, or in other words, breathing with steam coming from a pan of boiling water with the addition of essential oil. In order for the patient to inhale the steam, you need to cover his head with a warm blanket and place the pan next to him. The steam will not only soften the throat, but will also make the little patient sweat, which will reduce the elevated temperature, if any. This procedure should be carried out only with one of the parents; leaving a child under a blanket with a pot of boiling water is dangerous! After such inhalation, you cannot go for a walk for at least 2 hours. The baby's warm throat should cool slowly.
Another equally popular method is applying a compress. For a child, the safest remedy is warm cottage cheese: it does not cause any allergic reactions and is easy to prepare. To do this, you need to place a dairy product heated to +40...+45ºC on a cloth made of natural fibers (you can heat it in a jar immersed in boiling water), then apply it to the child’s throat. To prevent the cottage cheese from leaking through the fabric, you can put a piece of polyethylene under it. The compress is fixed on the baby’s neck using a warm scarf or scarf made of non-scratch wool. For severe sore throat, the compress should be changed every 2 hours. For mild redness, you can leave it on overnight. After the application is removed, the curd has a yellowish tint. In some countries, soft warm clay is used instead of this product. This compress can be kept on the throat for no more than 3 hours, then the clay is removed from the throat using a damp cloth.
Warm bath. This method cannot be used in all cases, for example, it cannot be used with a sore throat or other viral disease. Therefore, a doctor should recommend this recipe. You need to add eucalyptus oil or a decoction of pine needles to a warm bath. Nutrients are absorbed into the baby’s body through the pores in the skin, and the redness in the throat quickly disappears.
Infusions and decoctions that you can drink. They are prepared from various medicinal herbs. For example, based on calendula or sage, St. John's wort, coltsfoot, chamomile, etc. are also used for this. Herbs are brewed like regular tea, only they need to be infused for at least an hour, then strained, poured into a bottle and given to the baby to drink. Propolis oil is very good for redness in the throat; it can be spread on the mother's nipple before feeding or given a few drops with expressed milk.

Rules for therapy

Here are the rules on how to carry out throat therapy in infants:

Depending on the type of infection (bacterial or viral pathogen), infants are prescribed antiviral pills or antibiotics.
For children, the oropharynx is irrigated with Miramistin and other antiseptic drugs. Chamomile is very often used for infants with a red throat.
In case of cough, children's medications are prescribed in the form of syrups, expectorants, homeopathic remedies, allergy medications and antipyretic medications.
All medications are given to infants only in the form of drops, syrups, and also in the form of tablets dissolved in water or milk. Pills such as “Lizobakt” along with “Sebedin” should be crushed and then carefully poured into the oropharynx to prevent the child from choking.
In children under two years of age, the use of aerosols and sprays can provoke laryngospasms, so this dosage form is prohibited for use. Inhalations can be given to children, but only under the supervision of a doctor in the hospital.
When a baby has a red throat without fever, you can use proven home remedies. Some traditional methods are approved for use even for the treatment of infants. True, allergens in the form of honey, ginger and garlic should not be given. But warm milk with pieces of butter along with flaxseed infusion will do. All these products will certainly help babies at the age of seven to eight months to recover.

As a rule, treatment of the throat in babies under one year of age lasts from seven to ten days and no less. The use of antiviral medications usually lasts up to five days, and it is possible to cure an infant’s throat with antibiotics in five to ten days, depending on the type of medication.

Treatment of a sore throat

If the patient has a sore throat, there is no need to delay treatment. Drug therapy depends on the form of the disease. For acute and chronic pharyngitis, the use of antibiotics is not required, since the disease is caused by a virus. Most often, antiviral drugs are prescribed for a period of five days.

If the patient has been diagnosed with a sore throat of the follicular or lacunar type, then antibacterial medications are prescribed. This type of disease is caused by bacteria and is characterized by the appearance of a purulent plaque.

Antibiotics are also not prescribed for herpetic sore throat, since the disease is caused by the herpes virus. Therapy includes antiviral agents. When thrush or stomatitis appears, it is customary to talk about a fungal infection. Therefore, the use of antimycotic medications is required.

Mandatory treatment for a sore throat includes gargling, irrigation with antiseptic agents, lubrication with solutions and sucking of tablets and lozenges. When children become ill, you need to be extremely careful, as improper treatment can lead to complications in the heart, kidneys and blood vessels.

Having felt a sore or irritated throat, many people begin to carefully examine it in the mirror. What should a healthy throat look like? How can you tell if it is red or if there is swelling? What signs will help you start treatment faster and prevent the disease from developing? What should not be on a healthy throat, and what is considered normal?

An experienced otolaryngologist can determine the cause and make a diagnosis at a glance. To do this, he had to study at the university for more than one year, and then gain experience in practice. Therefore, you should not try to replace the doctor by examining the throat of a child or adult and prescribing treatment yourself. However, you need to know some signs by which you can distinguish a healthy throat from a diseased one in order to take the necessary measures in time.

List of drugs

Listed below are the most effective drugs from various medicinal groups used in the treatment of throat diseases in infants:

Among the antibiotics, it is worth mentioning “Amoxicillin” along with “Panklav”, “Amoxiclav”, “Flemoklav”, “Flemoxin”, “Solyutab”, “Erythromycin”, “Sumamed” and “Suprax”.
Suitable antiviral agents are drugs in the form of Ergoferon, Anaferon, Viferon, Kipferon and Tsitovir.
Suitable cough medicines that thin phlegm are Gedelix, along with Linkas, Doctor Mom, and also marshmallow and licorice root syrups.
Lozenges are widely used along with tablets and lozenges for sore throats in the form of “Lizobakt”, “Faryngosept”, “Sebedin”, “Grammidin” and “Septolete”.
Medicines that can be used to gargle for infants are “Miramistin” along with “Furacilin”, “Chlorophyllipt”, “Chlorhexidine”, “Aquirin” and “Rotokan”. Infusions of calendula, oak bark and sage are also suitable for this purpose.
Throat sprays are often used in the form of Tantum Verde, Hexoral, Stopangin and Ingalipt (without direct spraying into the throat).
The use of systemic immunomodulators is also widespread, for example, “Amiksin” along with “Echinacea”, “Imunorix”, “Tonsilgon”, “Sinupret” and “Ribomunil”. Very often Interferon is prescribed for infants.
Antihistamines in the form of Erius, Zodak, Cetirizine, Loratadine and Tavegil can also be prescribed.
Among antipyretic drugs, it is worth mentioning Paracetamol, along with Nurofen and Cefekon.
Preparations for rinsing the nose are “Aquamaris” along with “Aqualor”, “Physiomer” and “Dolphin”.
Additionally, vasoconstrictors with oil drops in the form of “Salin”, “Nazivin”, “Vibrocil” and “Pinosol” can be used.

Medicine for tonsillitis: choosing the right one

Tonsillitis is a fairly common disease that affects both children and adults. Most often, tonsillitis occurs in the autumn-winter period, and there are frequent cases of both acute forms of tonsillitis and exacerbation of chronic forms of the disease.

As a rule, tonsillitis is called tonsillitis and most often this disease manifests itself in children of preschool and primary school age.

Tonsillitis is characterized by developed inflammation of the palatine or pharyngeal tonsils and is of an infectious-allergic nature.

If you neglect the advice of a doctor and carry out inadequate treatment of tonsillitis (for example, use the wrong medicine for tonsillitis), then the infection that contributed to the development of the disease can also affect other ENT organs, for example, penetrate into the paranasal sinuses and cause acute sinusitis or sinusitis.

The basis for proper treatment of chronic tonsillitis and its other forms is the correct choice of medicine for tonsillitis. To choose the necessary and most effective drug, you need to know what caused the development of the disease, that is, to understand and see the root of the problem.

Typically, the cause of tonsillitis is an infection. In the case of acute tonsillitis, hypothermia is often a provoking factor, which significantly reduces the body's protective properties and weakens the immune system.

Other factors that contribute to the development of sore throat are:

Bad habits, in particular smoking;
Sudden changes in ambient air temperature (for example, when a person leaves a stuffy room outside in winter);
Low air humidity;
Prolonged stay in rooms with a high degree of dust or gas contamination.

Also, in order to choose the right medicine for tonsillitis, it is important to know exactly what form of the disease we are faced with. Experts note that tonsillitis is usually divided into two main forms:

Experts note that tonsillitis is usually divided into two main forms:

Acute tonsillitis can occur in various forms:

Chronic tonsillitis, in turn, can also occur in different clinical forms:

Chronic compensated tonsillitis. The infection is constantly present in the body, exacerbations occur occasionally, the reaction from the body is completely absent;
Chronic subcompensated tonsillitis. The body's response is reduced, there are frequent exacerbations that are not severe in their course;
Chronic decompensated tonsillitis. Exacerbations occur frequently and are severe. Local and general complications are possible.

It is important to know

In order to choose the right medicine for tonsillitis, you need to familiarize yourself with the symptoms of this disease, because it is important not to confuse the manifestations of tonsillitis with the manifestations of any other viral disease. Symptoms of acute tonsillitis:

Symptoms of acute tonsillitis:

Acute onset with a pronounced syndrome of severe intoxication of the body;
Increase in body temperature to 39-40 degrees Celsius;
Sharply manifested severe weakness;
Chills;
Heavy sweating;
Aches in joints and muscles;
Significant decrease in appetite;
Sore throat, manifesting itself with constantly increasing intensity;
Inflammation and enlargement of lymph nodes (mainly in the neck area).

The symptoms of chronic tonsillitis during periods of exacerbation are similar to the symptoms of acute tonsillitis. Chronic tonsillitis is characterized by constant changes in periods of remission and exacerbation. During remissions, patients, as a rule, feel satisfactorily and do not complain about anything.

Acute tonsillitis often requires hospitalization in a special infectious diseases hospital. It should be noted that the treatment of this complex disease must be carried out by a specialist doctor, since self-medication is unacceptable. The mainstay of treatment for tonsillitis is antibiotics.

However, you can independently choose a medicine for tonsillitis, which is classified as an auxiliary therapy. These are the drugs:

Antihistamines;
Local antiseptics;
Vitamin complexes;
Antipyretics.

A medicine for tonsillitis, classified as an auxiliary drug, must be selected using information about the form of the disease, focusing on symptoms, individual contraindications, as well as the general well-being of the patient. Note that even the use of a medicine for tonsillitis, which is auxiliary, must be discussed with your doctor in order to avoid negative consequences and serious complications.

"Tonsilgon"

According to the instructions for use, Tonzilgon is prescribed for children from 1 year of age for complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, namely:

tonsillitis;
pharyngitis;
laryngitis;
sinusitis;
acute rhinitis.

In addition, the medicine is an excellent prophylactic during the season of widespread colds and flu epidemics. Drops or tablets can be used in combination with antibacterial agents prescribed by a doctor, or as a stand-alone drug at the first signs of a viral infection.

Instructions for use of Tonzilgon for children must be strictly followed.

Tonsils are inflamed: causes

The main causes of tonsil inflammation lie in infectious diseases caused by viruses or bacteria.

Tonsils are inflamed photo

These microorganisms enter the nasopharynx or oral cavity through the most common airborne route and can linger on the surface of the mucous membrane, affecting it.

The most common reasons why these organs become inflamed are:

staphylococci;
streptococci;
adenoviruses;
herpes virus;
hemophilus influenzae;
mycoplasma, etc.

And although representatives of pathogenic microflora are always present in the surrounding air in greater or lesser quantities, a person may not always get sick.

This is facilitated by a combination of circumstances, such as contact with an infectious agent and a decrease in natural defenses, which may be due to:

severe hypothermia;
recent illness or exacerbation of chronic pathology;
low quality nutrition, which can hardly be called balanced and sufficiently covers the need for vitamins and minerals;
damage to the mucous membranes of the oral cavity;
stress.

READ MORE: Chronic tonsillitis - treatment: medications for adults, medications and lozenges, how to treat, the best and effective remedies

Depending on which of the tonsils is affected by a particular microorganism, they are distinguished:

Sore throat is an acute inflammatory process in the tonsils, which can occur with varying degrees of intensity. Therefore, catarrhal, follicular and lacunae tonsillitis are distinguished.

For the first, only slight tissue swelling, low temperature and mild pain are typical. In the second case, the signs are pronounced, and a white coating is visible on the surface of the mucous membrane of the organs.

With lacunar angina, there is an accumulation of pus in special physiological recesses of the tonsils - lacunae, which is accompanied by the appearance of bad breath.

Chronic tonsillitis is a disease that is usually a consequence of the lack of timely and complete treatment of sore throat. It is characterized by alternating periods of remission and exacerbations, which are accompanied by the formation of white plugs in the lacunae of the tonsils and mildly manifested symptoms.

Adenoiditis is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsil. The pathology is characterized by snoring, discomfort in the throat, mucus running down the back wall of the nasopharynx and a long, persistent course, with regular exacerbations.

Doctors' recommendations

During the occurrence of throat diseases in infants, doctors recommend doing the following:

You should limit your baby's outdoor activities and encourage him to stay in his crib and sleep as much as possible.
Antibiotic treatment should not be ignored if it has been prescribed by a doctor. In addition, the course of antibiotic treatment should not be interrupted.
You should not take local treatment lightly, rarely gargle, and in addition, forget about taking probiotics after antibiotic therapy.
Doctors do not recommend performing any physical procedures or heat treatment if the child has a high temperature.
You should not warm the baby’s throat if there is an acute phase of any otolaryngological disease.
It is not recommended to immediately give your baby a full dose of a new drug, which is especially true for children with allergies.
Under no circumstances should a baby be allowed to become a passive smoker.
The child should not eat food that irritates the throat.
Under no circumstances should you not consult a doctor if home therapy does not bring improvement on the third day after it starts.

When should a baby be taken to the hospital?

Most often, hospital treatment is prescribed for a red throat and high fever in infants up to one year old. Similar treatment is carried out for any infectious disease accompanied by high fever. Other indications for hospitalization in the presence of throat diseases in infants are the following manifestations of the disease:

The appearance of complications in the form of an abscess, rheumatic carditis, phlegmon, and so on.
The development of a serious condition in a child along with severe intoxication.
The presence of a temperature that cannot be brought down.
The appearance of lethargy in the child and seizures.
Existing episodes of laryngospasm (parents should be sure to familiarize themselves with the rules for providing assistance in the event of laryngospasm). A baby may have a red throat and cough at the same time.
The presence of systemic diseases in the child in the form of glomerulonephritis, diabetes, blood pathologies, etc.
The presence of anomalies in the structure of the larynx in the baby.
The presence of epidemiological indications for infectious diseases requiring treatment exclusively in a hospital.

It must be borne in mind that the main danger is not the disease itself and the redness of the throat, but the complications of this disease. Therefore, in order to avoid serious consequences, you should start treatment at an early stage, and if necessary, and on the recommendation of a doctor, immediately go to the hospital.

How to determine a healthy throat from a red one

When the baby gets sick, the mother tries to independently examine the child’s throat before the doctor arrives, but she can’t really make out anything.
This is because there is no clear idea of what a healthy throat should look like and what a sick one should look like.

Redness of the larynx is not always a sign of a serious illness, and the absence of redness, which in most cases mothers try to see, is not always a sign of health. We need to figure everything out in order.

Children often have a sore throat; there can be many reasons - from allergies to chemical burns, but most often children are affected by respiratory viruses. There may also be bacterial inflammations and injuries.

You need to see what is happening with the child’s neck when the baby begins to show certain symptoms or openly complain about them:

pain when swallowing;
labored breathing;
runny nose;
headache, chills;
sudden fever, increased temperature;
enlargement of the submandibular lymph nodes;
refusal to drink and eat.

If a mother glances at the throat of a child who sluggishly makes an “ah-ah-ah,” this cannot be considered an examination.

There are certain rules for examining the throat:

The child should be placed near a window facing the sunny side. If there is no such window or there is not enough natural light, you can use a small flashlight.
It is clear that not every home has a medical spatula, but everyone has an ordinary tablespoon. With clean hands washed with soap, take a clean spoon and pour boiled water over its handle. After this, you no longer need to touch the handle with your hands.
Using a spoon, gently press down the middle of your tongue. If you press on the tip, you may not be able to see anything. If you press on the root, the child will definitely vomit, since this is the simplest and easiest way to induce a gag reflex.

The tonsils are best visible , but to assess their condition you need to ask the child to open his mouth as wide as possible so that the tongue is pressed to the lower lip.
To assess the condition of the posterior wall of the larynx , it makes sense to lightly press the tongue with a spatula or spoon.
The child should breathe through the mouth, taking deep breaths , during which the tongue reflexively lowers slightly. This makes it much easier to see the area of the tonsils and lateral parts of the larynx.

In order not to confuse the palatine tonsil with the pharyngeal tonsil, you need to at least have a general idea of the structure of the throat.

Throat structure Normal

A normal healthy throat looks like this:

There are no visible changes, wounds, or ulcers in the oral cavity. The tongue is clean, with little or no physiological coating.
The tonsils are not enlarged, symmetrical, and have a pale pink tint. Plaque, blisters, ulcers, enlarged tubercles with pronounced boundaries and seals are not visible on them.
The palate and palatine arches have a pink color - sometimes more, and sometimes less saturated, but uniform. There are no plaques, ulcers, or spots on them.
The lateral parts of the larynx are normally not swollen, pink.
The back of the larynx, rich in blood vessels, may be redder than the rest of the throat, but the condition of the vessels should be assessed exclusively - whether they are enlarged, whether there are pronounced tubercles, ulcers and plaque.

Visual signs of a sore throat are much more varied and indicate very specific diseases. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a qualified doctor, who will be based not only on an examination of the throat, but also on the total value of other symptoms, as well as the results of laboratory tests.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2mcKH-pweY

However, knowledge of the distinctive signs of throat pathologies has never bothered any parent. This is useful at least to know in which cases to urgently call an ambulance, and in which to go to an appointment at the clinic or call a doctor at home.

In the early stages of tonsillitis, the tonsils become bright red, after a few hours they become covered with a white coating. Ulcers and individual areas of a purulent or necrotic nature may appear. The lumen of the larynx may be narrowed. With such inflamed tonsils, nearby lymph nodes may become enlarged.

Sore throat is always accompanied by high fever and severe intoxication. After an acute period, follicular tonsillitis may begin, which is clearly distinguishable upon examination due to a clear sign - loose purulent plaque on the tonsils.

To learn how to recognize a sore throat, watch the following video.

Necrotizing tonsillitis is characterized by dead gray areas of lymphoid tissue on the tonsils, sometimes the process spreads to the palatine arches and the tongue.

Fungal tonsillitis , as a rule, is accompanied by redness and inflammation of the tonsils, the appearance of visual looseness, as well as a yellowish-green coating. Throat fungi are most often related to the genus Candida.

Pharyngitis is a common childhood disease that quite often begins to develop with a viral disease, with allergies, with some fungal infections (less often), as well as with bacterial infection. Almost all types of pharyngitis affect the mucous membrane of the larynx.
In the simplest form ( catarrhal pharyngitis ), there is slight redness, as well as slight swelling in the larynx, which does not affect either the tonsils or the palate.
With a visible increase in the pharyngeal tonsils, pronounced redness and swelling of the larynx itself, we can talk about possible hypertrophic pharyngitis .
Atrophic pharyngitis is associated with atrophy of the mucous membrane, the throat is “lacquered”, a clear sign is the vessels on the back of the pharynx. They become larger, visually there are fewer of them.

Granular pharyngitis is the easiest to identify: the back wall of the larynx becomes covered with granules that resemble growths in the throat. Clots of mucus may be observed.

Candidiasis may occur . This disease is also called thrush of the throat, due to its characteristic fungal coating. Body temperature rarely rises with white plaque in the larynx; there may or may not be complaints of difficulty swallowing and pain. The most important visual symptom is a white, cheesy coating on the larynx and palate, and sometimes on the tonsils. These parts of the larynx may be slightly enlarged and inflamed.

Adenoids are often a childhood disease. It is accompanied by difficulty in nasal breathing, night snoring, and sometimes hearing loss. At home, it is impossible to discern the condition of the adenoids due to their anatomical location. After all, the adenoids in the throat are located in the vault of the nasopharynx. Only a doctor can see them, assess their size, degree of swelling, and stage of the disease - using a special mirror with which he can look behind the soft palate.

Diphtheria . This is an infectious disease that most often affects the oropharynx. With diphtheria, the child will have enlarged tonsils and an inflamed, swollen throat. A characteristic visual sign of the disease is a filmy coating in the larynx and tonsils. The plaque can be extensive, or it can be islands; it is difficult to remove with a spatula, and after that red bleeding spots remain. Typically the film has a grayish color. With diphtheria, swelling of the neck may develop, the lymph nodes often become inflamed, and the temperature rises to 38.0-39.0 degrees.

Laryngitis is accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx. Upon examination, severe redness and swelling of the throat are recorded. Then the redness spreads to the mucous membrane of the epiglottis.

The vessels of the posterior wall of the larynx are greatly enlarged, blood can leak from them, this is expressed by the appearance of red dots. Red dots, by the way, are also characteristic of complicated influenza. With laryngitis, a child usually has hoarseness and a dry, barking cough that becomes stronger at night.

Whooping cough is a contagious bacterial disease that is accompanied by severe bouts of coughing. Sometimes accompanied by inflammation of the larynx, which is mechanical in nature. With constant strong attacks of suffocating cough, the mucous membrane of the throat is irritated. However, visual examination of the larynx alone cannot be the basis for making a diagnosis.

Source: https://ckiom.ru/gorlo/kak-opredelit-zdorovoe-gorlo-ot-krasnogo/

"Tantum Verde" for children's throat

Young children, especially in autumn and winter, often begin to suffer from respiratory diseases, and their throats regularly become red. The smaller the baby, the more difficult it is to cure. This is due to the fact that many medications are contraindicated for children under one year of age. Among other things, infants cannot tolerate certain procedures; for example, they are not yet able to blow their nose or open their mouth wide so that their parents can spray it with an aerosol or rinse it. During such procedures, parents of small children always experience certain difficulties.

The medicinal spray called "Tantum Verde", which is made by an Italian manufacturer, has a unique composition and properties. This medicine is good for treating common respiratory ailments. The drug produces an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. But there are contraindications: the spray cannot be used for children under 3 years of age. In some cases, doctors prescribe this drug. But you shouldn't spray it. It is acceptable to apply it to the inside of the cheek or nipple, no more than 2-3 times a day.

The pediatrician himself must prescribe this drug based on the child’s well-being, his exact age and diagnosis. Among other things, the specialist takes into account whether the baby is allergic to the constituent ingredients. Only after collecting all this information will the pediatrician advise or, conversely, prohibit the use of this spray.

Definition of "health" for throat

Lately, even in a child, it’s difficult to find a sore throat that isn’t sore. At school age, it is increasingly possible to encounter chronic diseases of the tonsils, which only get worse in adolescence.

Children can constantly walk around with pharyngitis or tonsillitis, which their parents also treat incorrectly.

Otolaryngologists have identified several signs by which every parent can determine the healthy state of their and their baby’s tonsils.

First you need to pay attention to the condition and color of the tonsils. It should be light pink.
The tonsils are without plaque or any redness, are small in size and protrude slightly towards a small tongue. Sometimes it happens that the tonsils are slightly enlarged, but everything else is normal - there is no need to sound the alarm, since these are individual physiological characteristics.
Since the tonsils are not covered with skin, but consist of lymphoid tissue, they are not perfectly smooth.
This organ is covered with small tubercles, but for the most part they do not protrude or extend anywhere.
If the tonsil is inflamed, then the tubercles have a more pronounced condition.
All tissues adjacent to the tonsils (palatine arches, soft palate, lateral walls of the pharynx) are approximately the same color - pinkish-red. There are no spots or obvious redness on them.
It is important to pay attention to the contours of the tonsils. If the throat is healthy, there should be no swelling.
When examining, specialists pay attention to the back wall of the pharynx - it is uniform in color, there are no pronounced vessels, they are not dilated, and there are no other pathological phenomena.