The leading cause of children's runny nose is the impact of the virus. If your overall health is cheerful and nasal breathing is not impaired, then there is no serious cause for concern. The body responds to the invasion of a respiratory infection by increased production of mucus, which neutralizes the pathogens. The well-known pediatrician E. Komarovsky suggests at first not to give medications specifically for a runny nose, to give children water more often and to moisten the nose.
The picture is completely different if the mucus is very thick, interferes with normal breathing and becomes a breeding ground for bacteria. Sleep and appetite are disturbed, headaches, feelings of weakness and fatigue are common, and the quality of life is significantly reduced. The child begins to breathe through his mouth. Unfiltered and cold air creates conditions for the development of complications.
The popular drug Sinupret, created on the basis of plant materials, fights thickened mucus in cases where the runny nose becomes protracted. The main task of the medication is to restore normal nasal breathing.
Release form and composition
"Sinupret" is a drug from a phytoniring company located in Germany. Phytoniring is a complex of technologies that allows one to study the properties of plants. , uses natural plant materials for its medicines. The complex of therapeutic effects contributes to the continued popularity of the treatment of respiratory diseases in children with the drug "Sinupret", developed more than sixty years ago.
"Sinupret" for children is available in the form of a liquid with an aromatic herbal scent. The color of the medicine is yellow-brown, as it is based on medicinal plants. The drug is an extract from a mixture of medicinal herbs on a water-alcohol basis, packaged in a dark opaque glass bottle with a drip dosing device.
There is a widespread opinion about the low effectiveness of herbal preparations compared to synthetically produced drugs. It is worth noting that clinical studies have confirmed the similarity of the effects of the components included in the drug "Sinupreta" and synthetic mucolytics.
https://youtu.be/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LlUy7tZU2P8
_
Release form, composition
Sinupret is produced in the form of drops, sweet syrup (for small children), and also in tablets. The active ingredient of the drug is extracts or powder of medicinal plants: elderberry, gentian, primrose, sorrel, verbena. On the packaging of Sinupret there is a picture of a human profile.
Sinupret tablets are biconvex, round dragees, coated with a green tint.
One dragee consists of:
- Gentian flowers;
- Primrose and elderberry flowers;
- Herbs verbena and sorrel;
- Additional components, such as colloidal silicon dioxide, starch, stearic acid, sorbitol, lactose monohydrate, gelatin, etc.
The tablets are placed in contour cell blisters of 25 pcs . in each and packaging. One package contains 50 or 100 tablets , instructions for use.
Another tablet form of the drug is Sinupret Forte, containing double the amount of the same active ingredients.
Sinupret drops are a yellow-brown, transparent solution with a pleasant aroma. The formation of a small amount of sediment or slight turbidity of the solution is allowed.
To prepare a hydroalcoholic extract, primrose flowers, gentian root, sorrel herb, verbena herb, elderberry flowers, plus auxiliary components such as purified water and ethanol are used. Drops are placed in dark glass bottles equipped with a dosing drip device. The bottles, along with instructions for use, are packaged in cardboard boxes.
Sinupret syrup contains a minimal amount of ethanol (alcohol), as well as pleasant flavoring additives that make it easier for children to take the medicine.
The mixture is a sweet, viscous light brown liquid with a cherry scent. It contains extracts of geniciana root, elderberry and primrose flowers, verbena and sorrel leaves, as well as auxiliary components in the form of distilled water, ethanol, maltitol, and cherry flavor.
To package the medicine, dark glass bottles with a drip dispenser and cardboard packs with instructions for use are used.
Dosage regimen
According to the instructions, Sinupret drops are taken orally. They can be diluted in a small amount of liquid. The bottle must be shaken before use. The following dosage is recommended:
- Adult patients - fifty drops three times a day.
- Patients aged seven years and older - twenty-five drops three times a day.
- Patients aged two to six years - fifteen drops three times a day.
The average course of therapy ranges from seven days to two weeks. If symptoms persist for more than two weeks or recur on a regular basis, you should consult your doctor.
Sinupret syrup and drops for children have a very pleasant taste. It is easily accepted by children. According to the instructions, Sinupret drops for children are added to cool drinks. Although the drops can be used easily undiluted.
The drug is available in the form of tablets, which are taken orally, without biting or chewing, and washed down with cool drinks. The duration of use of the drug is determined by the course of the disease. The average course of treatment is three to four weeks.
Sinupret syrup: instructions for use
According to reviews from doctors and patients, it is possible to achieve a quick recovery using Sinupret syrup only if the recommendations regarding taking this medication are strictly followed at all times. Otherwise, side effects may occur. Therefore, when reading the instructions, you need to pay attention not only to them, but also to possible methods of taking the medicine and the features of calculating the correct dosage.
Typically, syrup is prescribed to children suffering from sinusitis and upper respiratory tract diseases . Knowing the child’s weight and age, it will not be difficult for parents to determine a safe dosage for them. The syrup can be used not only pure, but also diluted . In the latter case, a small amount of liquid is added to it - water, juice or warm tea.
According to the instructions for use, this medicine can be safely used to treat children over the age of 2 years. It is also suitable for infants, but in this case the dosage for them must be reduced. Also, you should not prescribe the drug to a sick child yourself without first being examined by a doctor. Otherwise, you may encounter undesirable consequences.
Due to the fact that it is very difficult for parents to determine a safe dosage for children aged 1-2 years, this should only be done by a qualified doctor. For children aged 2 to 5 years, Sinupret in the form of syrup is prescribed 3 times a day, 2 ml. But you need to ensure that the daily dose does not exceed 6 ml.
The optimal dosage for children aged 6 to 11 years is 3.5 ml of syrup, which corresponds to a single dose.
For children over 12 years of age, the dosage is increased to 7 ml. Thus, the daily norm for them will be 21 ml.
pharmachologic effect
The drug "Sinupret" for children is a herbal medicine. Its medicinal properties are due to the active substances of plant origin that are part of the medicinal product.
"Sinupret" has the following effects:
- Improves the dilution and outflow of viscous mucus from the nasal cavity and sinuses around it as a result of changes in secretions. This healing effect occurs thanks to herbal extracts of verbena and gentian root.
- Stimulates the outflow of sputum when coughing.
- Stops the inflammatory process. This healing effect occurs thanks to the herbs sorrel, elderberry and verbena.
- Relieves swelling.
- Prevents the spread of infection and fights viruses. These effects are given to the drug by primrose and verbena flowers. The main advantage of Sinupret's antimicrobial action is the absence of adaptation of harmful organisms to the drug and the absence of an effect on the intestinal flora. Treating children with medication significantly increases the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.
- Demonstrates an effect in the fight against allergies. Sinupret does this thanks to the herb verbena. It should be said that black elderberry fights inflammatory processes, as a result of which swelling of the mucous membrane of the nose and sinuses around it is well relieved.
Sinupret syrup for children promotes the outflow of fluid that accumulates in tissues or cavities during inflammation from the paranasal sinuses and upper respiratory tract, thereby preventing the development of complications.
Indications
According to the instructions for use, Sinupret for children is used for acute and chronic sinusitis, accompanied by the formation of a viscous mucous secretion. Indications for prescribing the drug are also:
- Bronchitis and tracheobronchitis.
- Sinusitis.
- Rhinosinusitis and laryngitis.
- Adenoiditis.
- Swelling in the area of the ENT organs after injury or surgery.
- Prevention of infection in bronchial syndrome, cystic fibrosis.
Contraindications for use
According to the instructions, Sinupret drops have almost no contraindications for use. According to statistics, the number of patients with drug intolerance was 0.66%. Long-term trials on the use of Sinupret in pregnant women have also shown its safety if the instructions are followed.
The only contraindications are:
- Alcoholism. Patients are not advised to take the drug after completing courses of treatment for alcoholism.
- Children under two years of age.
- Personal sensitivity to the components of the drug.
- Liver diseases, epilepsy, brain diseases and injuries. Admission is possible only after consultation with the attending physician.
Contraindications
Sinupret (often mistakenly called Sinufed), according to the instructions for use, has several contraindications:
- Age up to two years (for drops, syrup);
- Age under six years (for tablets);
- Hypersensitivity to components.
Sinupret drops are not prescribed to people who have undergone anti-alcohol therapy or suffer from alcoholism, because the medicine contains high doses of ethanol. Also, drops are not recommended for use by persons with epilepsy, diseases of the brain, or liver.
Sinupret in tablet form is not prescribed to people with lactase deficiency, intolerance to galactose, glucose, or impaired absorption. When using the tablet form of Sinupret for patients with diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to recalculate the insulin dose, because There are carbohydrates in the pills.
special instructions
According to the instructions, Sinupret syrup for children contains approximately 16 to 19 percent ethanol.
When using, the bottle of medicine should be kept in an upright position.
When storing Sinupret drops, the liquid may become slightly cloudy or a small sediment may form, which does not overall affect the effectiveness of the drug.
When used in prescribed doses, the medication does not have a negative effect on the ability to drive a car or work with complex mechanisms where increased attention is required.
Contraindications, side effects and overdose
Do not use Sinupret if you are hypersensitive to any of the plants used to obtain the extract, to individual components of the raw material, or to ethyl alcohol. Other contraindications include early age (up to 2 years), breastfeeding, and alcoholism.
Particular caution should be exercised by patients diagnosed with functional dyspepsia and gastritis. Overdose is dangerous in case of epilepsy, organic lesions of the central nervous system, and liver diseases.
Negative reactions to the drug include disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, abdominal discomfort, and nausea. Urticaria-type rashes, itching and other skin reactions, shortness of breath, and Quincke's edema appear. Side effects develop relatively rarely.
Symptomatic therapy will be required in case of poisoning or overdose. If the recommended doses are exceeded, an increase in negative manifestations is observed.
In case of allergic reactions, you can take an antihistamine; in case of vomiting, rinse the stomach and stop treatment with the drug.
Analogs
The drug "Sinupret" is highly safe and is a very popular medication in the treatment of chronic forms of respiratory tract disease in patients of all ages. The medicine can be used in combination with other medications, enhancing their positive effect. However, plant composition is sometimes a negative quality. Primroses cause allergies. This often requires replacing Sinupret with analogues with a different composition.
"Sinupret" has a number of analogues:
- "Corizalia". A homeopathic remedy that reduces the intensity of inflammatory reactions, reduces sneezing, and eliminates swelling. This not very expensive analogue of Sinupret is not its copy, but is prescribed for the treatment of rhinitis in adults and children from two years of age. Unlike Sinupret, Coryzalia tablets must be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved. To achieve a positive effect, it is recommended to refrain from eating for half an hour after taking the medication. The course of therapy lasts about five days of taking the drug.
- "Umkalor". This medication is the closest replacement for Sinupret with antimicrobial and sputum thinning effects. The drug increases the patient's resistance to the effects of infectious agents. The medication contains pelargonium root extract. The advantage of the medicine is that it can be taken by children from one year onwards. After the symptoms of the disease decrease, doctors advise using the drops for a few more days to consolidate the results. The average course of therapy is ten days.
- "Tonsilgon." Doctors recognize this medication as the best medicine for adenoids. "Tonsilgon" is prescribed as a drug that enhances the effectiveness of other medications and inhibits the progression of the development of pathologies. The medication is prescribed according to a regimen for two weeks, as part of a complex treatment.
The medications listed are not exact analogues of Sinupret. They have a similar composition and can be used as similar, substitute medications with prior agreement with the attending physician.
Here is a list of synthetic analogues:
- "Erespal." The syrup has an anti-inflammatory effect. The medication is prescribed for laryngitis, bronchitis, and has a therapeutic effect on spasms, allergies, and inflammatory processes. It is indicated for respiratory diseases. The syrup is prescribed to children from two years of age: for young patients, the exact dosage is recommended based on their weight. The medicine is presented in the form of capsules for oral administration; this form of the medicine is more expensive than Sinupret tablets. Tablets are prescribed to patients from the age of fourteen. The medication is recommended for use after meals, and the duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor personally.
- "Remantadine." This is a cheap drug that cannot be considered an analogue of Sinupret in the full sense of the word, either in composition or pharmacological type. It demonstrates antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. The drug is active against influenza A viruses. It is prescribed for patients over seven years of age. The medication is easily tolerated, but is not a very effective remedy against viruses. When consuming it, there may be side effects on the digestive system and the central nervous system. The undoubted advantage of the drug is its low cost.
Results
Acute respiratory infections are common infections in children of any age and at any time. Respiratory tract infections can cause exacerbation of chronic infections in the human body. They can also lead to severe complications. Many diseases are caused by viruses, very rarely by bacteria. The most common symptom of respiratory tract infections is inflammation of the nasopharynx. It is she who is the first to encounter viruses, and it is her healthy or unhealthy state that determines the child’s risk of illness. In young children in the first years of life, the nasal passages are very narrow, and any condition in which dysfunction of breathing through the nose occurs leads to poor health and the spread of inflammation to the pharynx, nose and sinuses around it. The main symptom of rhinitis is excessive mucus production.
A poorly breathing nose causes great inconvenience for children, so the main task in the treatment of any acute respiratory infections is to restore nasal breathing, thin out thick mucus and reduce inflammation. In addition to common recommendations, antiviral agents, nasal rinsing, instillation of vasoconstrictor drugs, herbal remedies play an important role in the treatment of infections. They thin the mucus in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and improve its elimination. Such a remedy for children is Sinupret.
It is recommended for children from the first days of respiratory tract disease. This is due to the fact that the drug has pronounced antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. The medication perfectly thins mucus and facilitates its removal from the nose and sinuses around it. "Sinupret" is a natural and safe remedy for the treatment of runny nose in children.
Clear instructions for Sinupret for children, low price - these are two more undeniable advantages of the medicine.
