Fenistil drops how to give for cough

Children's allergies are a common disease. It can even occur in breastfed babies if the mother eats the “wrong” product. Allergies can be caused not only by food: they are triggered by dust, household chemicals, and pet hair. To make your child feel healthy and happy again, you can use an effective antiallergic drug - Fenistil drops for children .

Fenistil is a drug that suppresses histamine receptors and reduces increased capillary permeability, which occurs as a result of an allergic reaction. The drug has several advantages over other drugs of similar action. The first plus is the release form. Since it is a liquid, even a baby can swallow it easily. The drug has a pleasant taste, so the mother does not have to persuade the child to drink this medicine.

Cheap analogue of Fenistil: drops for children up to one year, prices, reviews

No small child is immune from an allergic reaction.
The rash can appear on any product, on pets, on laundry detergent, or on medications. When the first symptoms appear, young mothers strive to eliminate or reduce the manifestation. For these purposes, a high-quality antihistamine drug “Fenistil” has been developed.

Instructions for use

Fenistil is an antihistamine medication that has fast-acting antiallergic properties. The medicine has an antipruritic effect on the affected area and has the potential for a sedative effect.

It has the ability to slightly reduce pain in the affected area. However, it is not used when the urge to vomit occurs.

It neutralizes the causative agents of an allergic reaction, suppresses the effects of various mediators involved in the initiation of allergies (bradykinin, serotonin). Its effect extends to reducing increased capillary permeability.

Fenistil does not eliminate body irritants that cause allergies, but provides symptomatic treatment, removing external manifestations of allergies. In addition, it affects the increase in the body's defense response.

Once ingested, the drug begins to act within a quarter of an hour. During the first 45 minutes it reaches maximum activation in the blood. It is excreted along with bile and urine after 6 hours.

Another allergy drug is Tavegil.

The medication is allowed to be used orally by babies from 1 month of age. For infants over 2 months of age, up to 10 drops are recommended.

For children under 3 years old, the use of 15 drops is allowed, and for children from 3 to 12 years old, a maximum of 20 drops at a time. The frequency of administration should not exceed 3 times a day.

Indications

The medicine can be used in infants from 1 month. But it should be prescribed with caution and the process of use should be monitored. The following indications for use are distinguished:

1. Allergic rash - a reaction to food irritants or medication components, mosquito or midge bites, hay fever;
2. Infectious rashes - rubella, chicken pox, Quincke's edema;
3. Dermatitis – urticaria, atopic dermatitis;
4. Burns – solar, household;
5. When teething;
6. Preventive effects on the body after vaccinations;
7. For colds (Laryngitis, ARVI).

The substance should not be administered to newborns under 1 month of age. It is not recommended for use by premature babies and babies with low birth weight. The use of drops by children with hypersensitivity and intolerance to the components of the drug is strictly prohibited.

Compound

An effective medicine for eliminating allergic reactions is available not only in the form of drops, but it is in this form that it has the most powerful effect. The drops are sold in a solution of 20 ml.

1 ml of medication contains 1 mg of dimethindene maleate, which is the main active ingredient.

In addition to the active component, the solution contains auxiliary ingredients:

• Benzoic acid;
• Sodium saccharinate;
• Sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate;
• Edetate disodium;
• Propylene glycol;
• Citric acid monohydrate – 5 mg;
• Purified water – 888.5 mg.

The components are combined into a transparent and colorless liquid. The solution has virtually no aroma, sometimes exuding a faint pleasant odor.

The cost of Fenistil in drops in different regions varies from 250 to 400 rubles.

Thus, Fenistil has a wide spectrum of action, but does not cure allergies, but only relieves symptoms. It can be administered to newborns from 1 month and is always available in pharmacies.

Analogues of Fenistil in drops for children

In case of side effects due to individual intolerance or hypersensitivity, it is recommended to stop taking this particular drug. There are a sufficient number of analogues to replace the medication.

To change Fenistil, you should first consult with your doctor. The specialist will note all possible side effects from changing the medication and the likelihood of obtaining a positive result.

On the pharmacological market it is possible to find both domestic (Russian) drugs and medicines from foreign companies.

Cheap Russian

In the pharmacies of our large country, unfortunately, there are no cheaper analogs of Fenistil drops for children with a completely identical or similar composition. But there is a sufficient list of medications that have a similar spectrum of action.

The following medications are distinguished from the cheapest:

• Agistam - available only in tablet form. The active ingredient is loratadine. Allowed for young patients from 2 years of age. The price for 10 tablets varies between 30-50 rubles.
• Clarisens - the active ingredient is loratadine. Not recommended for children under 2 years of age. Its cost in pharmacies for 5 ml is 100 rubles. (average);
• Claritin's active ingredient is loratadine. It is commercially available in the form of syrup and tablets, but tablets have an increased dosage, so it is more advisable to use syrup. A single dosage for children over 2 years of age is 5 mg (1 scoop or 0.5 tablets. Cost 150-250 rubles, depending on the volume of production;
• Desal – its active component is desloratadine. It comes in a bottle with syrup. Can be used for small patients from 1 year. In pharmacies it is sold at a price of 300-330 rubles;
• Zyrtec is available in the form of tablets (from 6 years of age), as well as in the form of drops, allowed from 6 months of age. The main component of the drug is cetirizine dihydrochloride. But its significant drawback is many side effects. It comes in a bottle with a volume of 10 ml. The price for it is on average 300-350 rubles;
• Suprastinex is a drop containing levocetirizine dihydrochloride as the main substance. The drug is approved for children from 2 years of age. The price is set at 420 rubles. for 20 ml;
• Erius - contains the active ingredient - desloratadine. The medicine is available in 2 types of tablets and syrup. Can be used from 1 year of age. The price varies depending on the volume of the bottle within a radius of 570 to 750 rubles.

The purpose of all of these medications is to eliminate signs of an allergic reaction. But not all drugs can be used from infancy. The main general quality is that all the proposed drugs, except Agistam, are available in the form of drops.

Cheap foreign

Among foreign drugs there are not many analogues of Fenistil. There are only a few medications with an identical active substance:

• Teflast - produced in Germany, USA and UK. However, its release is recorded only in the form of tablets. It is possible to introduce it to children from 6 years of age. Its average price is 130-150 rubles. for 30 mg;
• Vibrocil - this analogue of Fenistil is produced exclusively in Switzerland. In addition to dimethindene, it also contains phenylephrine (and in a higher dosage). It can be used by children from one year old, but with caution and under the supervision of the attending physician. Unlike other antiallergic drugs, it is administered into the nasal passages. Price – from 180-200 rubles;
• Fenistil 24 – its production is carried out by pharmacological companies located in Italy and Switzerland. Its main active ingredient is dimethindene. The medication is not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age. Cost in pharmacies – from 400 rubles.

Thus, it is difficult to decide on the most effective drug. One should take into account not only the price category, but also the active substance, which is more suitable for a small patient.

“Fenistil did not help us; after taking it there was no reaction at all. They replaced it with Claritin, but it started at the age of 2 and things went well. Gradually the rash faded and completely disappeared. Took 10 days. I haven’t found any analogues to Fenistil drops for children under one year old.”

“I have a 5-year-old child. Fenistil does not perceive, the site of irritation does not change either after 15 minutes or after 1 hour. We use Dezal. Although it describes many side effects, my son tolerates it without complications. We apply 5 drops in the morning and 5 drops in the evening. Allergies go away in 3 days.”

“My daughter has atopic dermatitis. The child itches periodically and cannot sleep peacefully. I have been using Fenistil drops since I was 5 months old. It dripped straight into my mouth.

But I didn’t really notice the effect, the burning sensation decreased, but not completely, there was still itching. I asked the doctor what could replace Fenistil in drops for children.

We were recommended to switch to Zyrtec. The symptoms gradually decreased, and my daughter feels calm.”

Fenistil drops for infants - important rules for use

Allergic reactions in infants are not uncommon. They arise for various reasons. The introduction of new complementary foods, the use of hygiene products, and vaccinations can provoke allergies in the baby. In such cases, doctors recommend using Fenistil drops for infants.

Is it possible to give Fenistil to a baby?

Fenistil belongs to the group of antihistamines and has a pronounced antipruritic property. Used to treat allergic reactions of various origins in adults and children. The effect of the drug is based on reducing increased capillary permeability, which suppresses the progression of the allergic reaction.

As for the age-related characteristics of taking the medicine, Fenistil for children is available with the prefix “New”. Doctors, if necessary, prescribe this drug in drops.

This helps to dose the medicine simply and correctly, making it easier for infants to take (drops are added to the feeding mixture). Fenistil drops for infants can be prescribed to children over 1 year of age.

This drug is contraindicated for newborns.

Fenistil drops - composition

The drug Fenistil is a representative of the group of antihistamines.

These medications act by suppressing H1-histamine receptors, reducing the permeability of blood capillaries, which helps to quickly stop allergic reactions. The solution is transparent, colorless and odorless.

The main active ingredient of the medicine is dimethindene maleate. To enhance the effect of the main component, additional components have been added to the drug, including:

• sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate;
• lemon acid;
• benzoic acid;
• disodium edetate;
• sodium saccharinate;
• propylene glycol;
• purified water.

Fenistil drops - indications for use

The antihistamine drug Fenistil in pediatrics is used more often as a symptomatic remedy, as part of complex therapy. According to the instructions for use, Fenistil drops for infants can be used in the following cases:

1. Symptomatic treatment of diseases of an allergic nature: urticaria, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, food allergies and medications.
2. Itching of various etiologies - with chicken rash, after mosquito bites, with measles, rubella.
3. As an additional remedy for skin diseases (eczema).
4. For the purpose of preventing allergic reactions during hyposensitization.

Fenistil drops - contraindications

Before using the drug, you must carefully study the instructions. It clearly states for what symptoms and disorders the medicine should be used and whether Fenistil can be used for infants.

According to the information from the package insert, the drug in the form of drops can be used to treat children older than 1 month. However, in addition to age, a number of other factors must be taken into account.

There are situations in which, even if there are clear indications for use, the use of Fenistil drops for allergies in infants is prohibited.

Among the contraindications:

• hypersensitivity to the main component – ​​dimethindene;
• prematurity;
• angle-closure glaucoma;
• bronchial asthma;
• 1st trimester of pregnancy;
• breastfeeding period (cannot be used by breastfeeding women, only as prescribed by a doctor).

Fenistil drops - side effects

When the drug Fenistil is used correctly, side effects in infants are rarely recorded. In most cases, they are caused by a violation of the frequency of administration or non-compliance with the dosages specified by the specialist. Common side effects include sedative effects on the nervous system.

Patients taking the drug often experience:

• fatigue;
• drowsiness;
• irritability;
• nervousness;
• increased arousal;
• headache.

With long-term use of the drug, side effects from the gastrointestinal tract are possible:

• digestive disorders;
• dry mouth;
• nausea.

With caution, doctors recommend using Fenistil drops for small infants, up to a month. The pronounced sedative effect of the drug can provoke the development of sleep apnea in babies - temporary cessation of breathing, which threatens the development of asphyxia. If any of these adverse reactions are detected, you must stop giving the child the medicine and show it to the doctor.

How should infants take Fenistil drops?

When prescribing the drug Fenistil, the dosage for children is prescribed by the doctor individually. The specialist pays attention to the patient’s age, the type of disorder and the severity of the observed symptoms. Drops are taken regardless of meals.

To treat infants, doctors recommend adding the medicine to a bottle of warm food immediately before feeding the baby. If your baby eats from a spoon, you can give drops this way.

The effect of taking the medicine appears within half an hour, reaching a maximum within 5 hours.

It is important to give Fenistil drops correctly:

• dosage for children under one year of age: 0.1 mg (2 drops)/kg of child’s body weight;
• it is divided into 3 identical steps.

Fenistil for allergies in infants is prescribed with the appearance of the first symptoms of the disorder.

This allows you to quickly eliminate the main manifestations of an allergic reaction (itching, burning) and alleviate the child’s condition. It is important to follow the dosage of the medicine prescribed by the doctor.

For babies under 1 year of age, a single dose can be 3–10 drops, and from 9 to 30 drops of Fenistil are given per day.

As for the frequency of taking the drops, the child should be given them 3 times a day, unless otherwise indicated by the doctor. The effectiveness of the drug is not related to the timing of meals, however, infants are given the medicine immediately before or during meals, adding drops to food. The child feels better after just a few hours after taking it.

How to give Fenistil to a baby before vaccination?

Before giving Fenistil to an infant before vaccination, you must ask your local pediatrician for permission. There is no consensus among doctors regarding the advisability of using antihistamines before vaccination. However, it is a fact that a child tolerates vaccination more easily after a preliminary course of an antiallergic drug.

To reduce the harmful effects of vaccination on the body, it should be prepared in advance. Pediatricians recommend taking a preventive course using the drug Fenistil. It is necessary to start taking it 3-5 days before vaccination and take the same number of days after vaccination. Doctors recommend giving infants 4-5 drops of the drug twice a day.

How many days can Fenistil be given to a baby?

All prescriptions are made exclusively by a doctor. How much Fenistil to give to infants, how long the drug can be used - experts determine individually.

Fenistil belongs to the second generation antihistamines, which are characterized by the absence of an addictive effect.

In this regard, the medicine can be used for a long time, for several months (for chronic forms of pathology).

However, in most cases, Fenistil drops are used when it is necessary to relieve an acute allergic reaction. In such situations, the medicine is taken until symptoms are completely eliminated, 5-7 days maximum

. Longer use of the drug should be agreed with the pediatrician. How to give Fenistil drops to an infant, the duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

What can replace Fenistil?

There are a large number of antihistamine drugs on the pharmaceutical market. In this regard, mothers often experience difficulties. To avoid problems, doctors prohibit using medications on their own. Zodak or Fenistil should be given to an infant, in what dosage and how often - the doctor must determine. Among the drugs approved for use in infants:

• Zyrtec (from 6 months);
• Zodak (from birth).

Source: https://womanadvice.ru/kapli-fenistil-dlya-grudnichkov-vazhnye-pravila-primeneniya

Pharmacological properties of Fenistil

The product belongs to the classic histamine receptor blockers for external use. Indications for use are: allergic seasonal runny nose, hay fever, angioedema, eczema, atopic dermatitis, poisonous insect bite, measles, rubella, chicken pox. For adults, it is preferable to use the ointment form, and for children under one year of age it is better to prescribe fenistil drops. The average cost of a Swiss-made medicine in Russia is 390 rubles per package.

When using drops, you may experience mild drowsiness, headache, overexcitement, or a feeling of mild dizziness. From the digestive system - dry mouth, a feeling of mild nausea. Swelling, rashes on the body, and muscle spasms may occur. On the part of the lungs and the respiratory system as a whole: dry throat when swallowing, as well as some respiratory dysfunction.

Overdose

Symptoms of an overdose of the drug "Fenistil" include the following manifestations:

• depression of the central nervous system, the appearance of drowsiness (usually in adults);
• excited state, ataxia;
• cardiopalmus;
• development of hallucinations, seizures;
• the appearance of dry mouth;
• mydriasis;
• flushing to the facial area;
• urinary retention;
• feverish condition;
• decreased blood pressure, collapse.

Elimination of overdose symptoms should be started immediately. To do this, activated charcoal and a saline laxative are used, after which it is necessary to call an ambulance.

Vibrocil

The best analogue of the drug is Vibrocil, although it is by no means cheap. Its price fluctuates around 270 rubles per package, yes cheaper, but not much. Vibrocil is an antihistamine for topical use. Once on the nasal mucosa, vibrocil exhibits an immediate vasoconstrictor effect, as a result of which the runny nose disappears. It should be noted that Vibrocil has some advantage in that it has a combined composition. The fact is that when a runny nose is of an uncertain nature, then this drug is best suited. The active ingredients are the vasoconstrictor alpha-adrenergic stimulant phenylephrine and the antihistamine dimethindene. The drug will help in the following cases:

• Swelling of the nasal mucosa
• Sinusitis and rhinitis - acute and chronic form
• Allergic seasonal runny nose.

Vibrocil has three forms of release: nasal drops, intranasal spray and gel for intranasal administration. A child can use the gel and spray from the age of six, and the drops can be instilled even into infants, which means the medication is relatively safe and will not cause harm if used correctly. There are no systemic side effects; in rare cases, dryness and burning in the nose may occur.

Side effects

Side effects often occur during therapy. The most common, according to the instructions, are:

• headache, fatigue, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness;
• dryness in the larynx, cheeks and mouth, gastrointestinal disorders, nausea, vomiting;
• mental disorders, inhibition of reactions, anxiety, elimination;
• anaphylactoid reactions, swelling of the face, pharynx, rash, shortness of breath, muscle spasms;

If side effects get worse, it is important to consult a doctor. An overdose of the drug is manifested by drowsiness, agitation, tachycardia, convulsions, ataxia, hallucinations, dilated pupils, and dry mouth. A person may experience a rush of blood to the face, urinary retention, fever, decreased blood pressure, and collapse. Dangerous symptoms are coma and paralysis.

To date, no fatal consequences from an overdose of Fenistil have been recorded. For treatment, gastric lavage, activated carbon, other sorbents (Enterosgel), saline laxatives, and injections are prescribed. Taking analeptics is prohibited. Symptomatic therapy aimed at supporting the respiratory and cardiovascular systems is indicated. There is no specific antidote.

Tsetrin

This analogue is cheaper. Its cost in Russia is within 185 rubles per package. Cetrin is not available in external forms, only for systemic oral use. The available forms of release on the market are tablets and syrup. The drug belongs to the classical antihistamines of the second generation and has a wide range of uses. Tablets are prescribed for the treatment of skin manifestations of allergies - urticaria, itching, swelling, neurodermatitis and atopic dermatitis.

The syrup form is used in children, since they do not like to swallow tablets. Syrup is prescribed for hay fever, conjunctivitis of an allergic nature, urticaria, allergic rhinitis, Quincke's edema. Side effects of the drug are typical for the group of second-generation antihistamines. These include: headache, stomach discomfort, dizziness, mild drowsiness. The dosage is selected individually, depending on medical indications.

Indications for use of the drug

Oral drops to block allergy symptoms are prescribed to infants from 1 month of age. The product is used internally. The following situations are identified in which the drug is recommended for use:

1. To eliminate a negative reaction of the skin to previously administered medications or food;
2. For urticaria;
3. For allergic rhinitis or cough;
4. With the development of anaphylactic shock and Quincke's edema.

The medicine is often prescribed if a child has chickenpox, rubella, diathesis or insect bites. Fenistil copes well with skin itching. The product is also recommended for identifying cold symptoms. The active substance, penetrating the body, relieves the symptoms of inflammation in the throat, reduces the severity of signs of laryngitis and ARVI.

Psilo-balm

Psilo-balm is an antihistamine component for external use, which is available only in gel form. The gel has a semi-liquid consistency, transparent, completely colorless and odorless. The active ingredient is diphenhydramine. The average cost of a German drug in Russia is 257 rubles per package. With the help of psilo-balm you can effectively combat the negative manifestations of an allergic nature and traumatic skin lesions.

List of prescriptions: urticaria, sunburn of the first degree of severity, traces of mosquito and wasp bites, eczema accompanied by itching, chickenpox, itchy skin of various origins, contact dermatitis, irritation on the body of an allergic nature. The product should be applied 2 times a day directly to the affected area for children over two years of age and adults.

Instructions for use of Fenistil

The drug must be used strictly according to indications. If skin reactions and other unpleasant symptoms occur for the first time, it is recommended to visit a doctor before starting therapy. Dimetindene maleate is only suitable for symptomatic relief, so using a topical or oral medication will not permanently eliminate the problem. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may return a few hours after using the medicine.

Using drops

• Patients aged from one month to twelve years. The daily dosage is determined by the child’s body weight. Two drops per kilogram. The received dose is divided into three doses per day.
• Patients over twelve years of age: from 60 to 120 drops per day. The daily dose should be divided into three single doses during the day.
• If drowsiness occurs during treatment, it is recommended to take drops before bed and in the morning.

For infants, drops should be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable.

Using gel and emulsion

The liquid is used for external treatment of affected surfaces. It is recommended to apply a small amount of emulsion or gel to the surface of the skin two to four times a day. If the patient suffers from extensive skin rashes and severe pain, a doctor should be consulted. The simultaneous use of topical and oral forms of the drug is possible.

Fenistil: instructions, composition, indications, action, reviews and prices

Fenistil is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of allergic reactions. This is an antihistamine that can be used in childhood and adulthood.

The use of this drug helps to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of immunological reactions, including skin itching and redness of the integumentary tissue.

With constant relapses of allergies, the drug helps reduce the frequency of symptoms. Sold in several dosage forms.

Fenistil and other first-generation antihistamines rarely cause severe side effects.

Composition and release form

Dimetindene maleate is the active component of all dosage forms. It is a non-selective histamine H1 receptor inhibitor. The dosage of the active substance in the packages is different. Depending on the method of application, the product exhibits local and systemic effects. Additional composition depends on the dosage form. Auxiliary components improve the absorption of the active component.

The medicine is sold in the form of gel, drops and emulsion.

Fenistil in gel form

A small tube contains a transparent substance. 100 g of gel contains 100 mg of the active ingredient. Excipients include propylene glycol, distilled water, carbopol, sodium hydroxide solution, benzalkonium chloride and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt. This topical remedy is suitable for children and adult patients.

Gel

The gel does not contain alcohol or dyes. The drug is quickly absorbed into the skin after application. Has a cooling effect.

Fenistil in the form of an emulsion

The applicator package contains a translucent liquid substance. One gram of emulsion contains 1 mg of active substance.

Excipients include benzalkonium chloride, phenylcarbinol, ionol, sodium hydroxide solution, propylene glycol, paraffin, cetostearomacrogol, carbopol, cocoyl caprylocaprate, water and disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The emulsion is suitable for topical use.

The roll-on applicator makes it easier to apply the emulsion to the affected areas of the skin.

Fenistil in the form of drops

It is a colorless, odorless liquid. One milliliter of medicine contains 1 mg of the active ingredient. Excipients include sodium hydrogen phosphate, propylene glycol, water, sodium saccharinate, citric acid monohydrate, bonzoic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt. Drops are intended for oral administration.

The oral form of the medicine is suitable for infants older than one month. Does not contain ethanol and dyes.

Therapeutic effect

Dimetindene maleate exhibits antihistamine, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. This chemical compound disrupts the interaction of histamine with cellular receptors, due to which the development of the immunological reaction stops.

The drug does not eliminate the cause of allergy development and is suitable only for symptomatic therapy. The use of drops, gel or emulsion helps to cope with the most unpleasant manifestations of pathology, including itchy skin.

The therapeutic effect develops within several tens of minutes and lasts for 4-5 hours.

An allergic reaction is caused by the entry into the patient’s body of a certain substance that is recognized by the immune system as a threat. It could be fluff, pollen or a speck of dust.

An inflammatory mediator (histamine) is released, interacting with cellular receptors and triggering a cascade of adverse changes.

The main symptoms of an allergy appear, including skin itching, redness of the integumentary tissues and pain.

Additional properties

• Anti-inflammatory effect. Dimetindene maleate reduces vascular permeability, which is why inflammatory mediators stop getting into the tissues. The product reduces the severity of edema and eliminates redness of the integumentary tissue.
• Antipruritic effect. Skin itching due to an allergic reaction is caused by irritation of pain receptors. Alleviating the inflammatory process helps the patient get rid of the unpleasant symptom.
• Antibradykinin action. Bradykinin increases pain and negatively affects the condition of blood vessels during the inflammatory response. The drug inhibits the activity of this peptide.
• Analgesic effect. The anesthetic properties of the drug are due to the action of the active component and excipients.
• Anticholinergic properties. Strengthen the effectiveness of symptomatic therapy.

Drops

Topical forms of the drug have a local effect on inflamed tissue. Taking drops helps reduce the manifestations of allergies in various anatomical structures.

Indications for use of Fenistil

An allergic reaction is the main indication. The product can be used to eliminate occasional manifestations of allergies and treat the disease.

Symptomatic indications for the use of dimethindene maleate include skin redness, swelling and skin rash. The choice of dosage form of the drug should depend on the manifestations of the pathological condition and the characteristics of the medical history.

It is recommended that you trust your doctor to prescribe the right medication. The specialist will conduct a diagnosis and clarify the cause of the complaints.

Indications for use of drops

• Hives. The main symptom of this allergic disease is the appearance of red blisters on the skin, reminiscent of a burn. Skin changes are accompanied by itchy pain.
• Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa of an immunological nature. Symptoms of the disease include nasal congestion, excess mucus production, and discomfort in the nasal passages.
• Hay fever. Symptoms of the pathology include redness of the conjunctiva of the eyes, weakness, runny nose and skin rashes. The attacks are seasonal.
• Allergic reaction to food and medications. This condition causes a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain and skin rashes.
• Angioedema is an immunological disorder. Contact of integumentary tissues with an allergen is accompanied by swelling of the skin and mucous membranes.
• Diseases accompanied by itchy skin. These are different forms of dermatitis, eczema, rubella, measles and other diseases. Burning and itching also occur due to an insect bite.
• Reducing the risk of developing allergies as part of complex therapy of the underlying disease.

The systemic effect of the drops is suitable for the treatment of most pathologies of an allergic nature.

Indications for use of gel and emulsion

• Itchy pain in the skin area, developing against the background of eczema, insect bites, dermatitis, urticaria and other pathological conditions of an allergic nature.
• Burn of integumentary tissue due to excessive exposure to sunlight.
• Minor chemical burns of domestic or industrial origin.

The absence of a systemic effect can be a plus, since it reduces the severity of unwanted reactions.

Contraindications

Not all patients can take drops and apply topicals to the surface of the skin. Some diseases and conditions increase the risk of complications during drug therapy. The presence of any contraindication indicates the impossibility of using Fenistil.

Contraindications to the use of drops

• Hypersensitivity of the body to any component.
• Breast-feeding.
• Angle-closure glaucoma.
• Immunological inflammation of the bronchi (bronchial asthma).
• The child is up to one month old.
• First trimester of pregnancy.
• BPH.

Children's age from one month to a year, obstructive pulmonary pathology and epilepsy are not considered contraindications, however, in the presence of these conditions, antihistamines should be used with caution.

Contraindications to the use of gel and emulsion

• Angle-closure glaucoma.
• Hypersensitivity to any component.
• Prematurity and the age of the child up to one month.
• BPH.

The topical form of the drug can be used in the first trimester of pregnancy and during lactation, but before doing this you should consult a doctor. Treatment must be carried out carefully.

Adverse reactions

Medicinal substances act not only on damaged tissues. The components of any drug can penetrate other anatomical structures and cause undesirable effects.

Antihistamines can also cause allergies if the patient's immune system is sensitive to the active or auxiliary component.

Such complications occur very rarely, however, to reduce the risk of an adverse reaction, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition of the product in advance and rule out intolerance.

Skin rashes may be a side effect

Side effects of drops

• Swelling in the facial area.
• Muscle tension (spasms).
• Breathing problems.
• Acute immunological reactions.
• Fatigue and drowsiness.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Stomach ache.
• Loose stools.
• Dry mucous membranes.
• Headache and dizziness.
• Irritability and anxiety.

Drowsiness, irritability, weakness and other side effects associated with the functioning of the nervous system often occur during the use of the drug.

If unpleasant symptoms do not disappear, you need to make an appointment with a doctor.

Side effects of gel and emulsion

• Dry skin.
• Skin rashes, itching.
• Burning skin.

Unpleasant symptoms usually affect only the area of ​​application of the topical remedy.

Instructions for use of Fenistil

The drug must be used strictly according to indications. If skin reactions and other unpleasant symptoms occur for the first time, it is recommended to visit a doctor before starting therapy.

Dimetindene maleate is only suitable for symptomatic relief, so using a topical or oral medication will not permanently eliminate the problem.

Symptoms of an allergic reaction may return a few hours after using the medicine.

Using drops

• Patients aged from one month to twelve years. The daily dosage is determined by the child’s body weight. Two drops per kilogram. The received dose is divided into three doses per day.
• Patients over twelve years of age: from 60 to 120 drops per day. The daily dose should be divided into three single doses during the day.
• If drowsiness occurs during treatment, it is recommended to take drops before bed and in the morning.

For infants, drops should be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable.

Using gel and emulsion

The liquid is used for external treatment of affected surfaces. It is recommended to apply a small amount of emulsion or gel to the surface of the skin two to four times a day. If the patient suffers from extensive skin rashes and severe pain, a doctor should be consulted. The simultaneous use of topical and oral forms of the drug is possible.

additional information

• The use of drops enhances the therapeutic effect of drugs that depress the nervous system. These are tranquilizers, sleeping pills, antidepressants, anticonvulsants and other medications.
• Tricyclic antidepressants and m-anticholinergic blockers, when taken simultaneously with drops, increase the risk of increased intraocular pressure and urinary problems.
• If the patient is taking any medications, you should consult a doctor before using the drops.
• After treating the skin with a topical agent, exposure to sunlight should be avoided.
• The components of the gel and emulsion may cause irritation and symptoms of dermatitis.
• Do not treat large surface areas of skin in small children.
• Fenistil should not be taken together with procarbazine.
• Therapy in childhood increases the excitability of the nervous system.
• Drops can be added to baby food.
• The drug reduces the speed of psychomotor reactions. Driving during therapy should be done with caution.

Before use, you should read the complete instructions, which can be found in the package.

Fenistil's analogs

Dimetindene is a direct analogue of the drug containing dimethindene maleate as an active ingredient. Available in the form of drops and gel.

Indirect analogues with other active ingredients:

• Advantan is a cream with antiallergic properties.
• Tavegil is an antihistamine.
• Claritin is an antiallergic drug in the form of tablets and syrup.

Analogue

Analogues with other active ingredients differ in contraindications, features of action and instructions.

Reviews and prices

Allergists and other doctors speak well of the medicine. There is less severity of adverse reactions compared to other antihistamines. Patients note the rapid development of the therapeutic effect and good tolerability.

The average price of the emulsion is 320 rubles. A package of gel (50 g) can be purchased for 450-600 rubles. The average price of drops is 390 rubles.

Fenistil is suitable for the symptomatic treatment of allergies and reducing the risk of exacerbations. The drug should be taken with caution in childhood and while pregnant.

Composition and release form

Dimetindene maleate is the active component of all dosage forms. It is a non-selective histamine H1 receptor inhibitor. The dosage of the active substance in the packages is different. Depending on the method of application, the product exhibits local and systemic effects. Additional composition depends on the dosage form. Auxiliary components improve the absorption of the active component.

The medicine is sold in the form of gel, drops and emulsion.

Fenistil in gel form

A small tube contains a transparent substance. 100 g of gel contains 100 mg of the active ingredient. Excipients include propylene glycol, distilled water, carbopol, sodium hydroxide solution, benzalkonium chloride and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt. This topical remedy is suitable for children and adult patients.

Gel

The gel does not contain alcohol or dyes. The drug is quickly absorbed into the skin after application. Has a cooling effect.

Fenistil in the form of an emulsion

The applicator package contains a translucent liquid substance. One gram of emulsion contains 1 mg of active substance. Excipients include benzalkonium chloride, phenylcarbinol, ionol, sodium hydroxide solution, propylene glycol, paraffin, cetostearomacrogol, carbopol, cocoyl caprylocaprate, water and disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The emulsion is suitable for topical use.

The roll-on applicator makes it easier to apply the emulsion to the affected areas of the skin.

Fenistil in the form of drops

It is a colorless, odorless liquid. One milliliter of medicine contains 1 mg of the active ingredient. Excipients include sodium hydrogen phosphate, propylene glycol, water, sodium saccharinate, citric acid monohydrate, bonzoic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt. Drops are intended for oral administration.

The oral form of the medicine is suitable for infants older than one month. Does not contain ethanol and dyes.

Inexpensive analogues of Fenistil: effective ointments, drops for children and adults

Fenistil gel is a high-quality antihistamine medication from a Swiss pharmaceutical company. The gel will help against various allergic reactions of the body that appear on the skin.

A considerable number of people suffer from them and many of them resort to using medications. Despite the popularity of the drug in pharmacies, there are a sufficient number of substitutes at a more affordable cost.

How to choose a cheap analogue, what to replace Fenistil with, what their cost is - we will consider further in the article.

About the drug fenistil

Fenistil is a medication that is used in the treatment of allergic pathologies of various etiologies. It is produced in the form of drops for oral administration and gel. The main component in the medicine is dimethindene maleate.

Fenistil gel is prescribed for the treatment of the following pathologies:

• hives;
• reaction to insect bites;
• atopic and allergic dermatitis;
• measles, chickenpox, rubella;
• eczema and erythema.

The allergy remedy “Fenistil” is sold in three forms:

• Gel (cream).
• Capsules.
• Drops
• Emulsion.

One capsule contains 4 mg of dimethindene, as well as starch, gelatin, lactose, silicone emulsion, titanium dioxide, glutamic acid.

List of inexpensive analogues of Fenistil gel

We have compiled a list of a wide variety of drugs by cost, choose what suits your money.

Gistan (Russia)

Hypoallergenic non-hormonal cream based on dimethicone. It has pronounced antiseptic properties and fast action. An analogue of Fenistil gel ointment additionally contains:

• Natural component betulin (extract from birch bark).
• A complex of medicinal herbs that neutralize allergic manifestations.
• Essential oil of lily of the valley has wound healing properties.
• After applying the cream to problem areas, swelling and signs of inflammation noticeably decrease.
• Tames itching and allergic manifestations of dermatoses.
• Stops the growth of nettle rash.
• Soothes skin with great sensitivity to sunlight.
• Reduces the likelihood of infectious complications.
• Cream 30 ml - 190 rub.

Nezulin (Russia)

A cheap analogue of Fenistil gel against mosquito bites and other arthropods. Eliminates skin irritations of various etiologies. Has a natural composition.

Contains:

• A complex of anti-inflammatory, wound-healing herbs: plantain, celandine, chamomile.
• Essential oils: mint, basil, lavender, which have antispasmodic, antipruritic, bactericidal effects.
• D-pantinol. This B vitamin substitute eliminates unwanted reactions after bites of mosquitoes and midges, horseflies, and bees.

What is he doing?

• Promotes skin cell regeneration.
• Stimulates metabolic processes.
• Improves the appearance of the skin.
• There are no contraindications for use other than individual intolerance to the components of the gel.
• Cream gel 30 ml - 90 rub.

Akriderm - (well-known domestic cheapest product)

It has not only an affordable price tag, but also a quality component. Known for its effectiveness in the presence of psoriasis, allergies, many types of dermatitis - solar, occupational, accompanied by severe itching.

The Akriderm ban applies to patients with cutaneous tuberculosis, viral diseases, acne rosacea, and perioral dermatitis.

Pregnant women are allowed to use it, but under close medical supervision, since an incompetent approach contributes to the development of a number of severe side effects and severe problems in the child in the future.

This can especially happen with long-term therapy. It is recommended to stop lactation for a certain time.

Psilo-balm

Psilo-balm is an antihistamine in the form of a gel intended for topical use. The drug is based on Diphenhydramine hydrochloride in a dosage of 0.01 g. It can be prescribed for sunburn, insect bites, allergic skin irritation, dermatoses, eczema.

Reviews

The drug Fenistil in the form of drops is well known to mothers from different countries. A modern antiallergic drug shows good results in the treatment of atopic dermatitis, eliminating itching in childhood infectious diseases, eczema, and allergies to various types of food.

The main advantage is the possibility of use in the youngest patients, at the age of 1 month. The medicine rarely causes side effects, the main symptoms are quite “mild”: drowsiness, nausea, dry mouth.

Parents and pediatricians recommend monitoring the baby’s reaction: some children experience sleep apnea. In this case, before bedtime you need to give only half of the single dose, the child will take the rest in the morning.

allergiinet.com

Please note that before purchasing the drug Fenistil (drops), you must carefully read the instructions for use, methods of use and dosage, as well as other useful information on the drug Fenistil (drops). On the website “Encyclopedia of Diseases” you will find all the necessary information: instructions for proper use, recommended dosage, contraindications, as well as reviews from patients who have already used this drug.

Fenistil (drops) - Composition and release form

Fenistil solution-drops for oral administration 0.1%

1 ml (20 drops) of solution contains dimethindene maleate 1 mg;

Excipients: methyl parahydroxybenzoate (preservative E 218), ethanol, dehydrogenated sodium phosphate dihydrate, sorbitol, purified water.

In bottles of 20 ml, in a box there is 1 bottle, equipped with a dropper-dispenser made of low-density polyethylene and a polypropylene cap equipped with a first-opening control system.

Fenistil (drops) - Pharmacological action

Fenistil is a histamine H1 receptor blocker that has antiallergic and antipruritic effects. Significantly reduces increased capillary permeability associated with allergic reactions. Blocks the action of kinins, has a weak anticholinergic effect, and may cause a slight sedative effect. It has no antiemetic effect.

When taking the drug prophylactically, there is a decrease in the severity of hay fever symptoms.

Fenistil (drops) - Indications for use

For oral administration, namely:

- symptomatic treatment of allergic diseases (including urticaria, hay fever, year-round allergic rhinitis, food and drug allergies);

- skin itching of various origins (with the exception of itching associated with cholestasis);

- itching in diseases with skin rashes, for example chickenpox;

- insect bites;

- as an adjuvant for eczema and other itchy dermatoses of allergic origin.

Fenistil (drops) - Contraindications

- angle-closure glaucoma (when taken orally);

- urinary disorders, incl. for prostatic hypertrophy (when taken orally);

- hypersensitivity to dimethindene and other components included in the drug.

The drug is not prescribed to newborns (especially premature infants) under the age of 1 month.

Fenistil (drops) - Method of administration and dosage

For adults and children over 12 years of age, the daily dose is usually 3-6 mg, divided into 3 doses (i.e. 20-40 drops 3 times a day).

For patients prone to drowsiness, it is recommended to prescribe 40 drops before bedtime and 20 drops in the morning, during breakfast.

For children aged 1 month to 12 years, daily doses are given in the table. The daily dose should be divided into 3 doses.

Patients Daily dose (drops*)

Children from 1 month. up to 1 year 10-30

Children from 1 year to 3 years 30-45

Children from 3 to 12 years old 45-60

Adults 60-120

* 20 drops = 1 ml = 1 mg dimethindene maleate.

Fenistil drops should not be exposed to high temperatures; they should be added to a bottle of warm baby food immediately before feeding. If the child is already spoon-fed, the drops can be given undiluted, using a teaspoon. The drops have a pleasant taste.

Fenistil (drops) - Side effects

From the side of the central nervous system: often (especially at the beginning of treatment and when used in high doses) - drowsiness; rarely - severe dizziness, agitation, headaches.

From the digestive system: rarely - gastrointestinal disorders (including nausea), dry mouth.

From the respiratory system: rarely - dry throat; in isolated cases - breathing problems.

Other: in isolated cases - swelling, skin rash, muscle spasm.

Fenistil (drops) during pregnancy

The use of Fenistil during pregnancy is possible only for health reasons and under the supervision of a doctor.

It is not recommended to prescribe Fenistil to a nursing mother during lactation.

special instructions

The use of Fenistil in patients with bronchial asthma is not recommended.

Fenistil should not be used simultaneously with antidepressants-MAO inhibitors (including nialamide).

Fenistil (drops) for children

Fenistil in the form of a drop solution should be prescribed with caution to children under 1 year of age, because in them, sedation may be accompanied by episodes of sleep apnea.

In young children, Fenistil (drops), like other antihistamines, can cause agitation.

Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and operate machinery

Patients whose activities require increased concentration and rapid psychomotor reactions (driving a car, working with machinery) are not recommended to take the drug.

When used externally, prolonged exposure to gel-treated skin areas should be avoided.

Fenistil (drops) - Drug interactions

When prescribing drugs that depress the central nervous system (including tranquilizers, hypnotics, anesthesia, and ethanol) with Fenistil, the sedative effect of these drugs may be enhanced.

Fenistil should not be used simultaneously with MAO inhibitors (including nialamide) due to a possible increase in their anticholinergic effect and depressant effect on the central nervous system.

When tricyclic antidepressants (including amitriptyline, imipramine) and anticholinergic drugs (including atropine, scopolamine) are used simultaneously with Fenistil, the anticholinergic effect may be enhanced.

With the simultaneous use of ethanol and dimethindene, the inhibitory effect on the central nervous system increases.

Storage conditions and shelf life

Store at a temperature not exceeding 30°C; protect from exposure to sunlight.

Shelf life: 3 years. The drug should not be used after the expiration date.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies: available without a prescription.

We would like to draw special attention to the fact that the description of the medicinal product Fenistil (drops) is presented for informational purposes only! To obtain more accurate and detailed information about the drug Fenistil (drops), we ask you to refer exclusively to the manufacturer's annotation! Do not self-medicate under any circumstances! You should definitely consult a doctor before starting to use the drug!

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