Anti-inflammatory drugs in gynecology


Indications for use

Their main difference from analgesics is the effect of NSAIDs on two unpleasant symptoms at once: inflammation and pain. Why were they called non-steroidal? This means that they do not contain hormonal components. Therefore, they are prescribed to many patients.

There are practically no people for whom a doctor would not prescribe NSAIDs. They are widely used to treat inflammatory processes that occur in acute or chronic form. They are often accompanied by painful sensations. They are especially in demand for treating joints.

There are a number of indications for which NSAIDs are prescribed:

  • acute gout;
  • increased body temperature;
  • osteochondrosis;
  • painful sensations in different parts of the body;
  • migraine;
  • arthrosis;
  • arthritis;
  • painful sensations in various diseases.

NSAIDs have a wide range of uses, which is why doctors often prescribe them to their patients. There are drugs that are available without a prescription, while others can only be purchased by prescription.

Anti-inflammatory drugs for cough

Cough is an unpleasant symptom. If it is not treated promptly, bronchitis may appear or pneumonia may develop. Anti-inflammatory for colds without fever, it must be taken to completely kill the virus and not get complications, including those mentioned above.

List of the most popular cough medicines:

  • Codelac;
  • Arbidol;
  • Lazolvan;
  • Pertusin;
  • Cashnol and others.

It is best given to children in the form of syrup. They have a pleasant taste and there will be no problems with taking pharmaceutical drugs.

Some cough medicines also relieve sore throat: Bobs, Doctor Mom, Strepsil, in addition they have a distracting effect. [ads-pc-1][ads-mob-1]

Contraindications

Like all medications, this category has a number of contraindications:

  • peptic ulcers, especially if they occur in acute form;
  • liver and kidney failure;
  • cytopenia;
  • period of pregnancy and lactation;
  • individual intolerance to components.

NSAIDs are also prescribed with caution to patients with bronchial asthma and those who have experienced negative symptoms after taking them. Therefore, it is better to consult a specialist before using them. Because their uncontrolled use can aggravate the patient’s physical condition.

Cold medicines for nursing and pregnant women

In order for the treatment to bring results and not harm the fetus, you need to call a doctor who will select symptomatic medications.

As prescribed by a specialist, it is allowed to use such remedies for sore throats as hexoral and inhalipt. These medications do not affect the development of the fetus and have a pronounced antiseptic effect. Thanks to this, it is possible to cope with inflammation in the mucous membrane of the throat.

Coughing during pregnancy is a serious danger, because this symptom can even lead to miscarriage. In addition, it disrupts oxygen access to the baby. During pregnancy, you are allowed to take medications such as mucaltin and bioparox.

The second remedy has an antibacterial effect and is used as prescribed by a doctor. It almost never enters the bloodstream, so it has no effect on the child.

For the treatment of dry cough in the early stages, it is allowed to use Stodal, Sinecode. In the 2-3 trimester it is permissible to use libexin and falimint. Therapy for wet cough can be carried out using herbion and tussin.

A runny nose also significantly complicates the lives of mother and child, because breathing problems provoke oxygen deficiency. During this period, vasoconstrictor substances such as naphthyzin and nazol should not be used.

To cope with a runny nose during pregnancy, it is allowed to use Nazivin and Pinosol. It is useful to rinse the nose with aquamaris and saline solutions. The listed products eliminate the inflammatory process, have a moisturizing effect and have pronounced antimicrobial characteristics.

Folk remedies for washing include the following infusions: add a little iodine and salt to half a glass of water. Place 2 drops into the nasal passages three to four times a day. It is also allowed to add a little salt to 1 liter of water - about a teaspoon.

When the temperature rises above 38 degrees, antipyretics are used. During pregnancy, medications containing paracetamol are allowed. The same remedy is useful for pain in the head and muscles. Aspirin and medications that contain it should not be taken during pregnancy. Traditional methods will help you cope with the temperature - for example, wet wipes.

List of popular NSAIDs

There are a number of drugs that are most often prescribed to patients for the treatment of joints and other diseases:

  1. Aspirin.
  2. Ibuprofen.
  3. Nimesil.
  4. Naproxen.
  5. Ketoprofen.

There are other NSAIDs that are popular in the pharmaceutical market. Some medications have a more aggressive effect, while others should be used only for severe pain. But for less serious diseases, strong NSAIDs are not recommended to be used, because their aggressive influence can cause harm to the body.

Often, with their frequent use, the body gets used to them over time. And then NSAIDs become less effective. Therefore, it is better to take them as prescribed by a doctor with a dosage selected by him.

A short guide to anti-inflammatory drugs used in gynecology

The human body, for all its perfection, is poorly made. Viruses, microbes, and inflammatory diseases try to put a person in a hospital bed for a long time.

The health of the future toddler depends on the state of the female reproductive system.

Even if a baby is not included in your plans yet, then monitoring the correct functioning of the genital organs is not only useful, but extremely important for any girl.

No woman is immune from inflammatory diseases. Of course, it is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. But if you are already sick, then you need to scrupulously follow all the doctor’s orders.

Broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs:

  • hexicon;
  • betadine;
  • polygynax;
  • mycogynax;
  • terzhinan.

Suppositories with metronidazole:

  • ginalgin;
  • terzhinan;
  • metronidazole;
  • Klion-d.

Antimycotics – antifungal drugs:

  • candid;
  • pimafucin;
  • clotrimazole;
  • nystatin.

Antifungal agents are usually prescribed simultaneously in the form of suppositories and tablets. Currently, gynecology is trying to use multicomponent anti-inflammatory drugs. This increases the effectiveness of treatment.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Any gynecological diseases can be accompanied by pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to relieve pain.

This group of medicinal substances blocks the synthesis of prostaglandins, normalizes capillary permeability and the blood circulation process in general.

In addition, all drugs in this group reduce body temperature, eliminate pain, and relieve swelling. Anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed for endometriosis, adhesions, and urogenital infections.

Medicines from the NSAID group are also used in everyday gynecological practice. They are used for pain relief during the installation of intrauterine contraceptives, endometrial biopsy, and medical procedures on the cervix.

What doctors prescribe to patients:

  • Phenylacetic acid preparations - various diclofenac sodium, potassium in different forms;
  • Propionic acid derivatives – nurofen, naproxen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen;
  • Indomethacin is a drug based on indoleacetic acid;
  • Coxibs – celecoxib, roferocoxib, denebol;
  • Enolitic acid preparations – meloxicam, rheumoxicam, movalis.

In pharmacies, NSAIDs are presented in various forms - tablets, suppositories, injection solution.

Medicines in this group have a lot of contraindications and side effects. The main side effect is considered to be an aggressive effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. If a woman has a history of ulcers or other erosive processes in the gastrointestinal tract, these substances should be prescribed with great caution.

Antibiotics in gynecology

Antibiotics are substances obtained from fungi, mold and bacteria. They are able to suppress other microorganisms.

Each type of antibiotic has a specific antimicrobial spectrum of action. Although doctors currently prefer broad-spectrum medications. But in some cases, a highly targeted antibiotic may be required.

It should be understood that not every antibacterial drug is an antibiotic.

In gynecology, this group of drugs treats inflammatory processes, erosions, and colpitis of various etiologies; they are prescribed after surgery.

You might be interested in:

Source: https://YaGotova.ru/medicina/tabletki/protivovospalitelnye-preparaty-v-ginekologii.html

New generation NSAIDs

Pharmaceuticals are constantly evolving, and specialists are improving drugs so that when they are taken, the likelihood of a negative effect on the body is minimal. Although, such reactions are observed with prolonged use. One of the most common side effects is damage to the gastric mucosa and disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.

Therefore, new generation NSAIDs have been developed that affect the enzyme that occurs during inflammatory processes without affecting the defense enzyme. Due to this, these medications have a minimal risk of side effects. But they have one drawback - their high cost, so they may not be available to the general public.

NSAIDs act more selectively than older generation NSAIDs. Here are the most popular drugs in this category:

  1. "Movalis". Prescribed for elevated body temperature, during painful sensations and inflammatory processes. It can be used for a long time only under the supervision of a doctor. It is most convenient to use Movalis in tablet form. The cost of the drug is about 600-800 rubles. per package.
  2. "Xefocam" is known for its effect on painful syndrome. In this regard, it is often compared to morphine, only it is not addictive and does not affect the functioning of the central nervous system. The cost of one package ranges from 300 to 50 rubles.
  3. Celecoxib is usually prescribed for arthrosis, osteochondrosis and a number of other diseases. It effectively copes with the manifestations of pain and inflammatory processes. There is practically no negative impact on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The cost of packaging is 400-600 rubles.
  4. Nimesulide is also successfully used in the treatment of many diseases. Copes with inflammation, reduces temperature. In addition to reducing pain, it restores joint mobility. It is used not only in the form of tablets, but also as an ointment, which is applied to the desired area. Price for one package – 120-160 rubles.

Older generation NSAIDs are prescribed for short-term use. But not all patients can afford new drugs due to their high cost. Therefore, manufacturers create cheaper analogues, but they may not always be as effective. It all depends on the main components and additives included in the medication.

Antiviral drugs in children

On the shelves of pharmacies there is a wide range of children's drugs with anti-inflammatory effects. It is necessary to choose one or another medication taking into account symptoms and age.

Antigrippin

This medication has a combined effect on the body. Thanks to it, you can bring down the temperature and stop inflammation. When developing the medicine, exclusively natural ingredients were used, with the help of which the child’s body will be able to overcome the infection much faster. The drug is produced in the form of soluble white or yellow granules.

Patients under 3 years of age should take up to 5 granules 3 times a day. If the child is over a year old, dissolve the granule in water. There were no negative reactions from the body when taking the drug. Contraindicated in patients under one year of age.

Antiflu Kids

This powder has an antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect for colds and flu. The main component is vitamin C. Thanks to it, the child’s body copes with infection faster. The active components of the medication relieve fever, relieve headaches and muscle pain, and effectively eliminate viruses. Sold as a white powder.

Allowed for children over 2 years old. Prescribed for the treatment of colds, acute respiratory infections, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. For patients under 5 years of age, take 1 sachet every 4 hours, but not more than 4 times a day. For older children, the dosage will be 5 sachets. Within 5 days from the moment of administration, the baby can feel an improvement. The drug is also prescribed for the treatment of colds without fever.

Side effects are noticeable only when the dosage is increased. They can be recognized by the presence of vomiting, nausea and allergies. Antiflu Kids should not be taken by children who have impaired liver or kidney function, as well as hypersensitivity to any of the components present in the composition.

Ibufen

Ibuprofen is used for colds. It not only relieves inflammation, but has an antipyretic and analgesic effect. It is based on ibuprofen. After taking it, it lowers the temperature after half an hour, relieves pain of various origins, and also creates reliable resistance of the body to the disease. Buy mono at the pharmacy in the form of a fruit-flavored syrup.

Infants take the drug 2.5 ml 3 times a day. But for children over 4 years old, the dosage will be 5 ml, from 10 years old - 10 ml. The duration of therapy will be 3 days. If complications arise or there is no positive dynamics, then you should consult a doctor. The drug should not be used by children who have impaired heart function, poor metabolism, and diseases of the liver, kidneys, or intestines.

Side effects may develop, including allergies, headaches, nausea and vomiting, increased blood pressure, dizziness, poor sleep, swelling.

Daleron

This is a fever powder with analgesic properties. It is based on paracetamol. When taking this medicine, do not think that it will eliminate viruses. Thanks to it, it is possible to increase immunity to fight pathogens. The peculiarity of Daleron is that it does not contain sugar, and, therefore, it can be used by small patients with diabetes.

The drug is sold in a liquid consistency in the form of a pineapple-flavored syrup. It can be used by children from 3 years of age with elevated body temperature. The drug comes with a special dispenser in the form of a syringe. For the youngest patients, the dosage is 30-40 mg 2 times a day. But for older children, use the medicine at the rate of 10 ml per 1 kg of body weight.

The duration of therapy should not exceed 3 days. If the medication was used as an antipyretic, then it is allowed to be used for 5 days. Daleron is prohibited for those who experience side effects such as vomiting, allergies and nausea.

Kagocel

This drug has an anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect. It is based on Kagocel. Has a stimulating effect on the immune system. Allows you to quickly overcome the infection. The drug is produced in the form of round tablets. Approved for use by patients over 3 years of age. The dosage of the drug in the first two days is 1 tablet 2 times a day. Then take one pill once a day. A total of about 6 tablets should be used. Then go back to twice a day. But how to use Kagocel for colds, and how effective this remedy is, is described in great detail in this article.

Over 4 days, the number of tablets taken should be 10 pieces. Kagocel should not be used by patients who cannot digest lactose and glucose. No side effects have been noted to date.

Classification

The first classification was based on their chemical origin: they are acidic and non-acidic. This division was used because it had not yet been studied how they affect the body. Now modern pharmacists mainly use a different classification.

In addition to their chemical origin, NSAIDs are divided according to their mechanism of action.

  1. Non-selective inhibitors or blockers - act simultaneously on both enzymes. Including an enzyme responsible for the functioning of vital processes. Therefore, long-term use of these NSAIDs is accompanied by an aggressive effect on the body. Most often, a disruption of the gastrointestinal tract occurs. Most of the older generation NSAIDs fall into this category.
  2. Selective COX-1 inhibitors are medications in this category that affect processes that occur during pathological inflammatory processes. According to doctors, they cause minimal harm to the patient and are highly effective. NSAIDs of this group do not have an aggressive effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, but increase the load on the cardiovascular system.
  3. Selective COX-1 inhibitors - most drugs that affect this enzyme also affect COX-2. But they do not have such a pronounced negative effect on the body’s functioning as do medications of the first category.

NSAIDs are not completely free of side effects, because they contain components that affect the defense enzyme. But thanks to the development of new drugs, experts have tried to reduce their manifestation to a minimum.

Anti-inflammatory drugs in gynecology || List of tablets in gynecology

Anti-inflammatory drugs are a group of medications whose action is aimed at relieving inflammatory processes with the concomitant elimination of pain, swelling and other characteristic symptoms. Efficiency lies in the ability to suppress the formation and transformation of arachidonic acids, which provoke the development of inflammation.

Anti-inflammatory drugs, according to the international classification, are divided into the following pharmacological groups:

  1. Antibiotics.
  2. Glucocorticosteroid drugs, which are natural or synthetic hormones of the adrenal cortex (the drugs are indicated exclusively for the treatment of hormonal diseases and are not used in the gynecological field).
  3. Antimycotics.
  4. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  5. Biostimulants.

Anti-inflammatory drugs used in the gynecological field are available in the following forms:

  1. Injections.
  2. Rectal suppositories.
  3. Vaginal suppositories.
  4. Pills.

The most popular are rectal and vaginal suppositories. The choice of a specific drug, its form and dosage are determined by a specialist individually in each specific case. This takes into account factors such as the age and general health of the patient, the presence or absence of concomitant pathologies, the type of disease, its severity and course.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ffy6PRdtjzQ

The following types of anti-inflammatory drugs are used for treatment:

  1. Suspensions.
  2. Nonsteroidal drugs.
  3. Antibiotics.

Suspensions. Rectal and vaginal suppositories are one of the most popular anti-inflammatory drugs used in gynecology. This is due to their effectiveness, rapid impact and minimum side effects.

Most often, suspensions are prescribed for gynecological diseases of a bacterial or fungal nature, inflammatory processes in the uterus, appendages, ovaries and vagina.

The following drugs are considered to be the most popular and effective in the treatment of female ailments:

  1. Diclofenac.
  2. Voltaren.
  3. Movalis.
  4. Flamax.
  5. Hexicon.
  6. Ginalgin.
  7. Klion-D.
  8. Metronidazole.
  9. Mikozhinax.
  10. Terzhinan.

Possible side effects of suspensions include:

  1. Flatulence.
  2. Nausea.
  3. Itching and burning sensation.
  4. Constipation.

The use of rectal suppositories is contraindicated for ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, cracks, inflammation and bleeding of the anus.

Nonsteroidal drugs have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, capillary protective and antiplatelet effects. In gynecology, these drugs are used for painful menstruation, inflammation of the genital organs, urogenital infections, adhesive lesions of the uterus and endometriosis.

Drugs of this pharmacological group are used as an anesthetic when taking a biopsy, treating uterine pathologies and installing or removing an intrauterine device.

In most cases, gynecologists prescribe the following non-steroidal drugs to patients:

  1. Indomethacin.
  2. Meloxicam.
  3. Diclofenac,
  4. Celecoxib;
  5. Piroxicam.
  6. Nurofen.
  7. Rapten.
  8. Ketoprofen;
  9. Rapid;
  10. Novigan.

The use of non-steroidal drugs is contraindicated for peptic ulcers and other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. Disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system are among the most common side effects caused by these drugs.

Antibiotics in the gynecological field are used to treat various types of inflammatory processes, colpitis, and erosive lesions. The drugs are prescribed after gynecological surgical interventions. Antibiotics are also prescribed for diagnoses such as gonorrhea, endometritis, tuberculosis of the uterine appendages and perimetritis.

The most common ones include:

  1. Biomycin.
  2. Penicillin.
  3. Cephalosporin.
  4. Streptomycin.

Antibiotic therapy has a lot of contraindications and side effects; it is used exclusively as prescribed by a doctor and is carried out under his strict supervision.

To achieve favorable results of the therapeutic process, the choice of drug, its dosage and duration of administration should be made only by a doctor.

Anti-inflammatory drugs - general information

Anti-inflammatory drugs are substances that suppress the inflammatory process. From a biochemical point of view, these substances prevent the formation or transformation of arachidonic acid.

Classification of anti-inflammatory drugs:

  • glucocorticosteroids are natural or synthetic hormones of the adrenal cortex;
  • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • antibiotics and antimycotics.

All anti-inflammatory drugs are available both in injection forms and in the form of tablets and suppositories.

Indications for use

Anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to patients with diseases:

  1. Colpitis.
  2. Candidiasis.
  3. Cervical erosion.
  4. Inflammation of the appendages and fallopian tubes.
  5. Vaginal dysbiosis.
  6. Acute infectious lesions of the female genitourinary system.
  7. Bacterial vaginosis.
  8. Dysmenorrhea.
  9. Gynecological diseases of a viral or fungal nature.
  10. Chronic diseases of the pelvic organs.
  11. Sexual function disorders.
  12. Reproductive dysfunction.
  13. Endometriosis.
  14. Algodismenorrhea.
  15. Inflammation of the ovaries.
  16. Cervical dysplasia.

Indications for prescribing anti-inflammatory medications are:

  1. Menstrual irregularities.
  2. Painful menstruation.
  3. Excessive vaginal dryness.
  4. Previous surgical interventions in the gynecological field.
  5. Pain in the lower abdomen.

In modern medicine there are a large number of different techniques used to combat gynecological diseases. Drug therapy based on the use of anti-inflammatory drugs is widely popular due to its effectiveness and high effectiveness. The advantages of these funds include the following factors:

  1. Elimination of pain syndrome accompanying a number of gynecological diseases.
  2. High degree of effectiveness in terms of eliminating painful symptoms.
  3. Removing and stopping the development of the inflammatory process.

Despite the widespread use of anti-inflammatory drugs in the gynecological field, in some cases their use is strictly not recommended, as this can cause serious damage to health. The main contraindications are:

  1. Pregnancy.
  2. Tendency to allergic reactions.
  3. Individual intolerance to certain drugs or their individual components.
  4. Lactation period.
  5. Kidney failure.
  6. Liver pathologies.
  7. Hemorrhagic stroke.
  8. Ulcerative lesions of the stomach or duodenum.
  9. The patient's age is under 16 years.
  10. Chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system.
  11. Bronchial asthma.
  12. Mental disorders.
  13. Parkinson's disease.
  14. Epilepsy.
  15. Thrombocytopenia.
  16. Hemorrhagic diathesis.
  17. Arterial hypertension.

What is used in gynecology?

Glucocorticosteroids are prescribed only for hormonal disorders. They are not used as anti-inflammatory drugs in gynecology. For the treatment of female diseases, drugs of the second and third groups are used.

Medicines are prescribed for colpitis of various origins, vaginal dysbiosis, inflammatory processes in the uterus, appendages, and fallopian tubes.

Anti-inflammatory suppositories

Suppositories are the most common type of drug administration in gynecology.

Let's consider the most popular medicines, using the main active ingredient as the basis for the classification.

Antibiotics in gynecology

Antibiotics are substances obtained from fungi, mold and bacteria. They are able to suppress other microorganisms.

Each type of antibiotic has a specific antimicrobial spectrum of action. Although doctors currently prefer broad-spectrum medications. But in some cases, a highly targeted antibiotic may be required.

It should be understood that not every antibacterial drug is an antibiotic.

The main drugs in this group:

  1. Penicillin - indicated in the treatment of endometritis, inflammation of the appendages, perimetritis, parametritis, cervicitis, bartholinitis, gonorrhea.
    Penicillin medications do not act on the tuberculosis bacillus. Penicillin is a toxic drug, so it should be used only as prescribed by a doctor.
  2. Streptomycin - used if treatment with penicillin does not work.
    The drug is used to treat tuberculosis of the uterine appendages and is prescribed for cystitis in pregnant women.
  3. Biomycin - prescribed for the treatment of gonorrhea.
  4. II–IV generation cephalosporins are broad-spectrum antibiotics.
    Indicated in the treatment of many diseases, including gynecological ones.

Important! All antibiotics have a lot of side effects. Therefore, self-medication is unacceptable!

Possible side effects

Today, drugs are characterized by minimal toxic effects, and if the treatment process is carried out under medical supervision, then the danger to the patient’s health is very insignificant. But side effects are still possible. The most common may be:

  1. Increased risk of developing intestinal bleeding.
  2. Nausea.
  3. Attacks of vomiting.
  4. Dizziness.
  5. Headache.
  6. Painful sensations in the abdominal area.
  7. Allergic skin rashes.
  8. Diarrhea.
  9. Disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

To avoid possible side effects and to prevent health problems, the drug, its dosage and the duration of the therapeutic course must be prescribed by a qualified gynecologist. Following medical recommendations will help minimize risks.

Anti-inflammatory herbs

Herbal medicine is often included in the complex treatment of various diseases. Decoctions and herbal extracts are also used in gynecology.

The most commonly used are chamomile, oak bark, sage, and calendula. It is important to understand that herbs are medicines. They have indications, contraindications and side effects.

Many gynecological diseases cannot be treated with herbs. Therefore, you should not self-medicate, even with the help of herbs. First you need to see a gynecologist, undergo an examination, take tests, and only after that the doctor can determine the course of treatment.

Conclusions about anti-inflammatory therapy

  1. You can find anything you want on the Internet, but the ability to read and use search is not at all equal to a doctor’s diploma.
  2. You should not make a list of medications based on your neighbor, pharmacist, or friend. Only a doctor can correctly select the right drug.
  3. You shouldn’t tell the doctor, “the pills helped my friend, prescribe me the same medicine.” Each person is individual, and even the same disease manifests itself and is treated differently.
  4. Complete the full course of treatment.
    The doctor prescribed you to drink or inject the medicine for 7 days, which means you need to complete the therapy, following all the instructions and recommendations. You should not stop treatment, even if there are no longer visible symptoms. The disease can not only return, but also become chronic.

    The pathogenic flora adapts and stops responding to treatment.

Source

Source: https://womanginekol.ru/spisok-tabletok-ginekologii/

Side effects

Despite their popularity, these drugs have a number of side effects that can occur as a result of their long-term use.

  1. Adverse effects on the central nervous system. There are sudden changes in mood, disorientation, a state close to apathy, headaches, blurred vision and tinnitus.
  2. Disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system - tachycardia, hypertension, swelling.
  3. Adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract.
  4. Impaired liver function with increased production of liver enzymes.
  5. Manifestation of allergic reactions.
  6. Kidney failure.

The use of NSAIDs is allowed only for a short time with a minimum dosage. Then the harm to the body will be minimal. In addition, when taken for a long time, the body gets used to the effects of the drug and it is no longer effective. Therefore, the patient has to be prescribed more and more aggressive NSAIDs.

Classification of cold medications

All cold medicines can be divided into a number of categories:

  • anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • cold remedies;
  • cough medicines;
  • immunostimulating drugs.

The doctor selects cold medications depending on the symptoms. Usually the drugs are taken in combination, because viral infections are accompanied by cough, rhinitis, inflammation, and weakness.

Anti-inflammatory

Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds produce an antipyretic effect on the body and relieve pain. Such products include the following ingredients:

  • paracetamol;
  • aspirin;
  • ibuprofen;
  • mefenamic or salicylic acid.

For many years, salicylic acid has been considered an excellent remedy for reducing fever. But it is important to understand that the flu is often accompanied by disruption of the capillaries, and therefore the use of this drug leads to undesirable consequences.

The most harmless anti-inflammatory drugs with antipyretic effects include paracetamol. This substance is used for both adults and children. The drugs are produced in the form of tablets, syrups, suppositories, which makes it possible to treat even young children.

It is important to consider that an overdose of paracetamol is dangerous. It provokes disruption of the kidneys and liver and negatively affects the state of the circulatory system. This is why it is so important to be extremely careful.

A cold is accompanied by pain. In such situations, aspirin tablets are used. It is also perfectly acceptable to use mefenamic acid. Ibuprofen tablets are also useful in this case. They eliminate headaches, discomfort in the throat and muscle tissue.

Aspirin should not be given to children - the age limit is 15 years. Aspirin for colds is contraindicated for people with kidney and liver diseases; people with blood clotting disorders should not drink it.

Mefenamic acid is a common antipyretic drug found in many medications. When used, interferon synthesis is stimulated to help the body cope with viruses. Ibuprofen is not prescribed for young children, because it provokes dizziness.

Anti-inflammatory drugs should not be combined with alcohol consumption, as there is a risk of complications. An extremely dangerous combination is alcohol and acetylsalicylic acid.

Medicines for the common cold

Viral infections are almost always accompanied by rhinitis, so anti-cold medications include medications for the common cold. With the help of vasoconstrictors, it is possible to cope with swelling and inflammation of the mucous membranes, which allows you to normalize breathing and improve your condition.

Such products are produced in the form of drops or sprays. Your doctor can prescribe effective cold pills. However, the use of such means should not be abused. Vasoconstrictor drugs can dry out the nasal mucosa.

Homeopathic cold remedies, which include plant extracts and other natural ingredients, are considered the most harmless.

Cough preparations and immunostimulants

Cough is a protective reaction of the body that appears when mucus accumulates in the respiratory system. During this process, accumulated secretions are removed from the lungs. To cope with phlegm, effective means are used.

Mucolytic drugs are very popular - alteyka, prospan. Doctors prescribe ambroxol, bromhexine. There are also drugs that act on the cough center and suppress the cough reflex. These include cough tablets with codeine.

If a cold is accompanied by a cough, the doctor prescribes medications that are of herbal origin. They include extracts of plantain, yarrow, marshmallow, and rosemary.

A long-lasting cold may be the result of a weakened immune system. Therefore, immunologists advise taking special means to strengthen the immune system. This group includes chemicals and products of animal or plant origin. Also, immunostimulating drugs include interferons or activate their natural synthesis in the body.

How to choose a medicine

Most modern NSAIDs have almost identical compositions, so there is no significant difference between them. And their differences in names are due to different manufacturing companies. Pharmacists often advise trying an analogue of a well-known drug. But an allergic reaction may occur.

The reason is due to additional additives that may not be indicated on the package. Therefore, be sure to read the instructions before purchasing. But the manufacturer is obliged to indicate the main medicinal substance on the packaging. Another reason for the body’s negative reaction to an analogue is the incorrect dosage of the medicine. Therefore, it is necessary to study the instructions, even if the drugs have identical composition.

When choosing an NSAID, you don’t need to focus only on its cost and rave reviews. The criterion should be the components of the medicine so as not to cause harm to the body.

Types of anti-inflammatory drugs

  1. Combined symptomatic remedies . They eliminate the symptoms of the disease (fever, pain, inflammation), but cannot suppress pathogenic microflora.
  2. Antiviral drugs . Medicines that act directly on pathogens.
  3. Interferon-based products . Interferon is a type of protein that is produced naturally in the human body and destroys viruses. Severe colds require the presence of large amounts of this protein, since the body's natural resources are not enough. Medicines in this group may contain either analogues of this protein or synthetic interferons.
  4. Immunomodulators . Such medications enhance the activity of the body’s defense mechanisms, due to which the body itself exhibits noticeable resistance to viruses.

In some cases, it is possible to use homeopathic anti-inflammatory drugs .
They are selected by a specialist individually in each case and do not always have a positive effect.

Therefore, serious importance cannot be attached to such medications, and it is better to use them only in combination with more potent drugs.

Admission rules

When taking NSAIDs, you need to follow a number of rules to reduce the risk of side effects:

  • mandatory adherence to instructions;
  • Tablets or capsules should be taken with water to protect the stomach. Even if it is a new generation NSAID;
  • Do not lie down for half an hour after taking the tablet. Heaviness in the stomach contributes to its better passage through the esophagus;
  • do not drink alcohol;
  • you cannot take several NSAIDs at once - this way you increase the aggressive effect, and not the positive result;
  • If the remedy does not help, you need to consult a doctor - perhaps the dosage was chosen incorrectly.

If you follow the above recommendations, the risk of side effects will be lower.

Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds in adults

Effective non-steroidal drugs for use by adults are characterized by complex effects. They are good at eliminating heat, pain, and fighting inflammatory processes. The most famous representatives and their analogues:

  • Efferalgan. Its active ingredient is paracetamol, so it has similar properties to Panadol and other paracetamol-containing medications. Before taking it, you should consult a doctor, since the drug negatively affects the genitourinary and cardiovascular systems. Quickly copes with temperature reaction, eliminates pain, but its effectiveness regarding inflammation is weak;
  • Nurofen. The main component is ibuprofen. Among the analogues are Ibufen, Imet. This medicine has several forms of release - powder, syrup (children's version), tablets, capsules, suppositories. Has a good antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect. Widely used by doctors of all specialties, for example, to eliminate toothache;
  • the most famous representative of the group is aspirin. Available in tablets and effervescent drinks that dissolve in water. It works well in relation to pain, temperature, and also has an antiplatelet effect. But there is a list of conditions when it is prohibited for use - during pregnancy, during feeding, pathologies of the digestive system, up to 15 years;
  • Analgin. It has strong anti-inflammatory activity, reduces temperature, and eliminates pain. Used orally or in injections. Has negative reviews due to side effects. During pregnancy, lactation, and for children under one year of age, it is strictly prohibited.

Where to buy NSAIDs with delivery in Moscow

A large selection of NSAIDs is presented in the “Your Pharmacy No. 1” network. You can place an order online at a time convenient for you and the nearest address. Then you will receive a notification about the arrival of the goods.

Medicines cannot be ordered for home delivery, so you need to choose one of 34 Moscow branches of “Your Pharmacy No. 1”. The website indicates opening hours and telephone number. You pay for the purchase on the spot; if the drug is issued only by prescription, you need to show it to the employee of “Your Pharmacy No. 1”.

How to place an order for NSAIDs in Moscow

To place an order, go to the “Your Pharmacy No. 1” website. You can go through a simple registration and create a personal account. There you can track the status of your order and view information about past orders.

Or you can call the specified phone number and contact a representative of “Your Pharmacy No. 1”. You can find the NSAID you need by using the search by category or alphabetical algorithm. When viewing, the availability of the product in pharmacies and its cost are shown.

If the required NSAID is not available, it is possible to pre-order. You will be notified in a timely manner about the arrival of the goods. The staff will always advise you on any questions you may have.

How to buy NSAIDs profitably in Moscow

“Your Pharmacy No. 1” offers its customers high-quality NSAIDs at low prices. The cost of the drug depends on the manufacturer, composition and size of the package. If you pre-order, the price will be lower. Many may ask: why are high-quality products so cheap?

Medicines are delivered directly from the warehouse, so there are no additional extra charges. This allows us to sell them at affordable prices. Your No. 1 Pharmacy often offers discounts, so you can buy NSAIDs at an even better price.

Rating
( 2 ratings, average 4.5 out of 5 )
Did you like the article? Share with friends: